Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Implementasi Kearifan Lokal sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Distrik Makbon
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the implementation of local wisdom as social capital in supporting sustainable development in Makbon District, Sorong Regency, West Papua. As a region rich in customary values, cultural practices, and traditional social structures, the Makbon community has social capital potential that can play an important role in the success of development programs, particularly related to environmental preservation and strengthening social cohesion. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation study. The research findings show that values such as sasi (resource management practice), customary deliberations, community solidarity, and the role of customary leaders are effective social capital in the management of natural resources and enhancing community participation. However, the implementation of local wisdom still faces challenges such as modernization, lack of policy support, and insufficient knowledge regeneration of traditional customs. This study concludes that strengthening local wisdom as social capital can enhance the effectiveness of sustainable development if integrated into local policies and community empowerment programs
Settlement of Juvenile Offenses in Klitih Cases Through Restorative Justice
Get PDFKlitih is a form of street violence committed by teenagers in Yogyakarta and is a serious concern. This research aims to analyze the application of restorative justice in the settlement of juvenile crime in klitih cases. The research approach used is normative juridical and empirical juridical, with primary data in the form of interviews and observations, as well as secondary data which includes legal documents and case reports. The results showed that the application of restorative justice can provide rehabilitation for the perpetrator and facilitate social reintegration, while restoring the victim's condition through the mediation and negotiation process. This process increases the offender's understanding of the impact of their actions, fosters responsibility, and builds empathy. However, the implementation of restorative justice faces obstacles, such as limited resources, community stigma towards offenders, and law enforcement skepticism towards the effectiveness of this method compared to the conventional punishment system. This research offers a new contribution by highlighting the unique sociocultural dynamics of Yogyakarta that influence the effectiveness of restorative justice in klitih cases. In addition, it provides policy recommendations, including community involvement in community-based programs and culturally sensitive training for facilitators. The conclusion of this study confirms that restorative justice has significant potential to effectively address juvenile delinquency, provided it is supported by training, adequate facilities, legal reforms, and strategies that are adaptive to the social and cultural context
Islamic Law Approach to Mitigate the Impact of Early Marriage: A Case Study in Sapeken district, Sumenep, Madura
No full textThe study analyzed the impact of early marriage in Sapeken district, Sumenep, Madura, from the perspective of Islamic law, with a special emphasis on reproductive health, education, and the well-being of young women. This study investigates the social, cultural, and religious factors that drive the practice of early marriage as well as its negative effects. This research was conducted using a qualitative case study method. The results of the study showed that early marriage worsened physical and mental health, limited educational and employment opportunities, and increased women's economic dependence. Reproductive health education, premarital counselling, and economic empowerment programs are suggestions to address this problem. Following the principles of Maqasid Sharia which emphasizes the protection of individual life and welfare, religious leaders and community leaders have an important role in educating the public about the importance of physical and mental readiness before marriage. This method is expected to change the perspective of society and reduce the prevalence of early marriage. In addition, the study provides policy advice based on Islamic law that can improve the welfare of young women through the incorporation of social, educational, and health reforms in the island communit
Students’ Error Analysis in Using Pronouns: Translation Based-Test
Get PDFError analysis is an activity to reveal the errors found in writing and speaking. In the students error the writer choose pronouns because the students have known about the material. This present study was conducted under descriptive qualitative method study. The design is pre-experimental or case study. In which would explore students’ ability in using personal pronoun through translation based-test. The population and sample research at English department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong on third semester and each class consists of 40 students. The research focused on personal pronouns on the subject, object, possessive adjective and reflexive pronouns. The aim of the research is to find out or explore the kinds of errors in pronouns that the students make most. After calculated the students score and percentage it, the result showed that the most of students make error in using reflexive pronouns with the percentage 42 %, the second level is possessive adjective 39. 5%, the third level is object pronoun 37. 6 %, and the last level is subject pronoun 11. 5%. The research found that the most errors that the students always do in reflexive pronoun
Implementasi Dana Desa Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Ketapang Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo)
Get PDFPenelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Dana Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Ketapang, Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan teori implementasi George Edward III, yang berfokus pada komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil temuan menunjukkan komunikasi berjalan efektif melalui musyawarah desa, meskipun pemanfaatan media sosial kurang optimal. Kendala utama terlihat dari terbatasnya kualitas maupun kuantitas sumber daya manusia, sementara struktur birokrasi cukup mendukung meskipun tanpa dokumen SOP yang jelas. Disposisi pelaksana kebijakan menunjukkan komitmen kuat dalam menjalankan program. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi berjalan baik tetapi memerlukan penguatan kapasitas SDM, optimalisasi teknologi informasi, dan penyusunan SOP untuk keberlanjutan program. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi Dana Desa di Desa Ketapang, diperlukan beberapa langkah strategis yang saling terkait. Seperti penguatan kapasitas SDM, optimalisasi teknologi informasi, dan penyusunan SOP yang jelas untuk pengelolaan Dana Desa.Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Dana Desa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Ketapang, Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan teori implementasi George Edward III, yang berfokus pada komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil temuan menunjukkan komunikasi berjalan efektif melalui musyawarah desa, meskipun pemanfaatan media sosial kurang optimal. Kendala utama terlihat dari terbatasnya kualitas maupun kuantitas sumber daya manusia, sementara struktur birokrasi cukup mendukung meskipun tanpa dokumen SOP yang jelas. Disposisi pelaksana kebijakan menunjukkan komitmen kuat dalam menjalankan program. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi berjalan baik tetapi memerlukan penguatan kapasitas SDM, optimalisasi teknologi informasi, dan penyusunan SOP untuk keberlanjutan program
Literasi Digital: Analisis Komentar Netizen Mengenai Penipuan Tiket Konser Coldplay
Get PDFThis paper examines netizens' responses on platform X to the discourse surrounding the Coldplay concert ticket fraud and its relevance to the four pillars of digital literacy promoted by the Ministry of Communication and Information (Kominfo). This study aims to identify netizen’s responses and understand digital literacy’s role in online communication. This research uses a qualitative approach with a constructivist paradigm, with data gathered from netizen’s comments on tweets related to ticket fraud. The results show a variety of reactions from netizens, ranging from empathy toward the victims to criticism of the system. Although digital literacy related to skills and security is relatively well implemented, while the aspects of digital ethics remains insufficient. The use of offensive language evidences this. The study concludes that raising awareness of digital ethics is crucial for creating a safer and more conducive digital space.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai tanggapan netizen di platform X terhadap diskursus penipuan tiket konser Coldplay serta relevansinya dengan empat pilar literasi digital yang dicanangkan oleh Kominfo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi respons netizen serta memahami peran literasi digital dalam komunikasi online. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme, data diperoleh dari komentar netizen pada cuitan terkait penipuan tiket dimana cuitan yang terkumpul sejumlah 37 cuitan utama yang memiliki 5.000 komentar secara keseluruhan. Namun, banyaknya cuitan yang tidak relevan serta akun yang diprivasi membuat jumlah cuitan yang relevan hanya sebanyak 300. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beragam reaksi netizen, mulai dari empati terhadap korban hingga kritik terhadap sistem. Meskipun literasi digital terkait keterampilan dan keamanan sudah cukup diterapkan, aspek etika digital masih kurang tercermin. Hal ini terbukti dari penggunaan kata-kata yang kasar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran etika digital sangat penting untuk menciptakan ruang digital yang aman dan kondusif
The Application of Penal Mediation in Handling Minor Criminal Offenses Regulated by Regional Regulations
Get PDFThis study aims evaluates the effectiveness of penal mediation in resolving minor offenses under Regional Regulations (Perda) in Indonesia, focusing on reducing court caseloads and aligning with national and local legal frameworks.
This study A normative legal research method was used, analyzing primary legal materials, such as laws and judicial decisions, supplemented by secondary sources, including case studies. A comparative analysis was conducted with New Zealand’s restorative justice system.
Novelty The research highlights the integration of penal mediation within Perda as a tailored approach for minor offenses. It identifies challenges such as regional disparities, limited mediator availability, and insufficient public awareness, offering strategic recommendations.
Findings Penal mediation effectively resolves minor offenses by emphasizing dialogue and accountability. However, inconsistent mediator training and lack of institutional support remain key challenges.
Conclusion Penal mediation is an effective alternative for minor offenses under Perda. Its success depends on public awareness, standardized training, and institutional support. Lessons from international best practices can help optimize its implementation
Al-Mawardi’s Leadership Concept and Its Relevance to Indonesian Democracy
Get PDFThis study analyzes Al-Mawardi’s concept of leadership as presented in Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah and evaluates its relevance to Indonesia’s democratic system. Al-Mawardi emphasizes that a leader must possess justice, wisdom, courage, and a strong sense of responsibility in carrying out leadership duties. He also highlights the importance of law enforcement, public welfare, and the appointment of competent officials as the foundation of a stable government. This research employs a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary source is Al-Mawardi’s work, analyzed alongside relevant literature on fiqh siyasah and Indonesia’s governance system. The findings indicate that several of Al-Mawardi’s leadership principles, such as justice, public welfare, and the supremacy of law, align with the values of Pancasila and the principles of democracy in Indonesia. However, fundamental differences exist in the selection mechanism of leaders, the authority of institutions involved, and the process of dismissing a head of state. Al-Mawardi’s concept prioritizes legitimacy based on religious and individual expertise, whereas Indonesia’s democratic system emphasizes public participation and structured institutions. In conclusion, Al-Mawardi’s thoughts remain relevant as a conceptual reference for developing leadership that upholds justice and prioritizes public interest. However, their application in a modern democratic system requires reinterpretation to align with Indonesia’s evolving political and legal dynamics
Tantangan dan Solusi atas Komersialisasi Aplikasi Modifikasi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta 2014
No full textThe study aims to analyze the polemic of commercialization of modified applications in copyright enforcement through an integrative approach between legal certainty, justice and expediency.
The method of research used by the author is the normative juridical method, using secondary data, in the form of primary legal materials such as Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and its implementing regulations; secondary legal materials in the form of legal literature, journal articles, research results, legal news and legal opinion articles which are then analyzed deductively.
The novelty of this research lies in the assessment of copyright law that has not reflected substantive justice in the face of infringement through the commercialization of modified applications, using the approach of Hans Kelsen's Stufenbau theory and Gustav Radbruch's Integrative theory.
The results show that the polemic of copyright enforcement against modified applications is mulltidimensional. On the legal side, the unclear norms in the Copyright Law regarding application modification activities, the weak monitoring and enforcement system, and the lack of technical regulations (PP and Permenkumham) governing digital applications. On the other hand, social, cultural, and economic factors such as low legal awareness, the rampant culture of using modified applications, and the economic inability of the community also exacerbate this illegal commercialization practice.
The conclusion is that copyright enforcement of modified applications is not optimal due to the gap between normative regulation and practice. Based on Gustav Radbruch's integrative theory, the solutions offered include: (1) from the aspect of justice, the government needs to change the complaint offense into an ordinary offense for application copyright infringement and issue special regulations in the form of Government Regulations or Permenkumham for the protection of digital applications, coupled with improving the integrity of law enforcement officials; (2) from the aspect of legal certainty, it is important to revise Article 52 of the Copyright Law and strengthen supervision of the distribution of modified applications by e-commerce; and (3) from the aspect of expediency, solutions include public education, the use of open source applications as an alternative, open source application development, more affordable pricing strategies, to inclusive payment systems by official developers.Komersialisasi aplikasi modifikasi di Indonesia menimbulkan tantangan serius bagi penegakan hak kekayaan intelektual dan perlindungan hak cipta. Aplikasi yang dimodifikasi tanpa izin dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan komersial, merugikan pengembang asli dan mengancam pendapatan mereka. Selain itu, pendistribusian aplikasi modifikasi melalui berbagai platform digital, termasuk aplikasi perdagangan elektronik dan situs tidak resmi, semakin memperumit penegakan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan dan solusi terkait komersialisasi aplikasi modifikasi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Data yang dianalisis mencakup laporan kasus atau berita, jurnal akademis, buku-buku, dan literatur hukum lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan penegakan hak cipta atas komersialisasi aplikasi modifikasi tidak terlepas dari aspek regulasi, sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Seperti lemahnya regulasi, pengawasan dan penegakan, banyaknya situs dan platform penyedia aplikasi modifikasi, kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum, tingginya biaya aplikasi resmi dan keterbatasan finansial. Solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup revisi Undang-Undang Hak Cipta atau pembuatan regulasi khusus hak cipta atas aplikasi, peningkatan proses pengawasan, pemantauan dan kerja sama antara pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, dan platform perdagangan elektronik, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat melalui edukasi, penggunaan aplikasi open source sebagai alternatif, menerapkan strategi harga yang lebih terjangkau, menawarkan versi gratis dengan fitur dasar, serta memberikan penawaran pada aplikasi. Pada akhirnya, komersialisasi menggunakan aplikasi modifikasi merupakan perbuatan yang dilarang dalam Undang-Undang Hak Cipta
PENGARUH LIFESTYLE DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK CELCIUS KOTA SORONG
Get PDFAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lifestyle dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk celcius kota sorong. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kauntitatif dengan metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengujian regresi linear sederhana, pengujian hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah dengan diperoleh nilai t hitung 10,131 > t tabel 1,991 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Pada pengujian regresi diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 6,059 + 0,791 X. Pengujian koefisien determinasi diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,568 artinya variabel loyalitas dipengaruhi variabel kualitas layanan sebesar 56,8% sedangkan sisanya 43,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian in