Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Aplikasi Pupuk Kompos Hasil Fermentasi Limbah Ternak Ayam Pada Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea)
No full textThis research aims to analyze the effect of organic fertilizer from chicken waste compost mixed with roasted husks and runny water on the quality of the fertilizer and the growth of green mustard greens (Brassica juncea). The method used was a randomized block design (RAK) with treatments consisting of K0 = Control, K1 = 10 Tons/Ha (50 gr/polybag), K2 = 20 Tons/Ha (100 gr/polybag), K3 = 30 Tons/Ha (150 gr/polybag), and K4 = 40 Tons/Ha (200 gr/polybag). Each treatment consisted of 75 plants divided into 5 plots, with each plot containing 15 plants. The research results showed that compost fertilizer with a concentration of 100 gr/polybag provided the best effectiveness in increasing the growth of mustard greens, as seen from plant height (33.63), number of leaves (11.67), and plant weight (157.67), compared to other treatments. This research also provides solutions for managing livestock waste and supporting sustainable agriculture. Using compost is safer than chemical fertilizer, can maintain moisture in plant roots, and does not damage the environment.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pupuk organik dari kompos limbah ternak ayam yang dicampurkan dengan sekam bakar, air leri terhadap kualitas pupuk serta pertumbuhan tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica juncea). Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan yang terdiri dari K0 = Kontrol, K1 = 10 Ton/Ha (50 gr/polybag), K2 = 20 Ton/Ha (100 gr/polybag), K3 = 30 Ton/Ha (150 gr/polybag), dan K4 = 40 Ton/Ha (200 gr/polybag). Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 75 tanaman yang dibagi menjadi 5 petak, dengan masing-masing petak berisi 15 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk kompos dengan konsentrasi 100 gr/polibag memberikan efektivitas terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, yang dilihat dari tinggi tanaman (33,63), jumlah daun (11,67) dan bobot tanaman (157,67), dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Penelitian ini juga memberikan solusi untuk pengelolaan limbah ternak dan mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Penggunaan pupuk kompos ini lebih aman dibandingkan dengan pupuk kimia, dapat menjaga kelembapan akar tanaman, serta tidak merusak lingkungan
Strategi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Pusat Edukasi Gajag Sumatera (Elephas maximus spp. sumatranus) Aek Nauli Bagi Pengembangan Wilayah Kabupaten Simalungun
No full textResearch entitled "Development Strategy of Sumatera Elephant Education Center (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Tourism Object Aek Nauli for the Development of Simalungun Regency" has been conducted with the aim of knowing the existing condition of the Sumatera elephant education center Aek Nauli tourism object and to analyze the existing condition and determine the development strategy of the Sumateran elephant education center tourism object related to the development of Simalungun Regency. The research method was carried out using the opinion method of 48 respondents of visitors and managers of the Sumatera elephant education center tourism object. The existing condition of the management of the Sumatera elephant education center tourist attraction has strong internal strengths in terms of strategic location, unique tourism, elephant health that is always prime and a very neat tourism experience, has low weak internal weaknesses especially in terms of the absence of a legal basis for the application of entrance fees that are expected to support management, has high external opportunities in terms of broader and permanent cooperation between parties, the possibility of developing tourist attractions with existing natural potential that has not been managed and becoming an educational medium to increase public awareness to maintain the sustainability of animals and the environment, and has low external threats in the form of the influence of the presence of toll roads, disturbances from the surrounding community and unfriendly attitudes, all of which can be overcome easily by socialitation. Referring to the existing condition of the Sumatera elephant education center tourist attraction, the coordinates are at point (0,82 ; 0,83) in quadrant I, the S-O (Strength-Opportunity) strategy will be implemented based on the strengths of the management to improve weaknesses by utilizing opportunities as optimally as possible to anticipate existing threats where the current management condition of the Sumatera elephant education center tourist attraction has strengths and development opportunities with the hope of maximizing the strengths and utilizing existing opportunities. So, the strategy that must be implemented in future development is to support an aggressive growth policy (growth-oriented strategy).Penelitian berjudul "Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pusat Edukasi Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Aek Nauli untuk Pengembangan Kabupaten Simalungun" telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting objek wisata Pusat Edukasi Gajah Sumatera Aek Nauli serta menganalisis kondisi tersebut dan menentukan strategi pengembangan objek wisata tersebut dalam kaitannya dengan pengembangan Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendapat dari 48 responden yang terdiri dari pengunjung dan pengelola objek wisata Pusat Edukasi Gajah Sumatera. Kondisi eksisting pengelolaan objek wisata Pusat Edukasi Gajah Sumatera menunjukkan kekuatan internal yang kuat dari segi lokasi yang strategis, keunikan wisata, kondisi kesehatan gajah yang selalu prima, serta pengalaman wisata yang sangat tertata rapi. Kelemahan internal tergolong rendah, terutama terkait belum adanya dasar hukum untuk penerapan tiket masuk yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pengelolaan. Peluang eksternal yang tinggi mencakup kerja sama yang lebih luas dan permanen antara berbagai pihak, potensi pengembangan atraksi wisata berbasis alam yang belum dikelola, serta fungsi sebagai media edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kelestarian satwa dan lingkungan. Ancaman eksternal tergolong rendah, seperti pengaruh dari keberadaan jalan tol, gangguan dari masyarakat sekitar, dan sikap yang kurang bersahabat, yang semuanya dapat diatasi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Berdasarkan kondisi eksisting objek wisata Pusat Edukasi Gajah Sumatera, koordinat analisis SWOT berada pada titik (0,82 ; 0,83) dalam kuadran I, sehingga strategi yang akan diterapkan adalah strategi S-O (Strength-Opportunity), yaitu strategi yang memanfaatkan kekuatan pengelolaan untuk mengatasi kelemahan dengan memanfaatkan peluang secara optimal guna mengantisipasi ancaman yang ada. Dengan demikian, strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam pengembangan ke depan adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan agresif (strategi berorientasi pertumbuhan)
The Phenomenon of Personal Data as a “Pseudo Guarantee” In Fintech: Legal or Not?
Get PDFThe study aims to examine the validity of personal data as a "pseudo guarantee" in fintech lending. The focus of this problem is whether the phenomenon of using personal data as a debt guarantee is justified.
The research method is normative, employing a statute, a conceptual and a historical approach. The analysis uses deductive logic and teleological interpretation.
Novelty of this study is different from offline loan agreements that are based on collateral, fintech is not based on collateral, but personal data has a dual function, first as the main basis for determining whether or not credit is approved and second as a pseudo guarantee if the debtor defaults.
The results show that personal data is the basis of the platform to collect and "execute loans" by disseminating personal data of loan recipients to the contact numbers of people close to the borrower if the debtor defaults. The PDP Law, POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 and POJK No. 22 of 2023 prohibit Fintech from providing consumer data to other parties. Fintech organizers are required to keep the confidentiality of borrower data in accordance with the data acquisition agreement with the data owner.
Conclusion, the use of personal data as a "pseudo guarantee" by providing consumer data to other parties if the loan recipient fails, based on POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 and Law No. 19 of 2016 is permitted as long as prior written consent is obtained from the owner of the personal data
Pelatihan Menulis Efektif untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Sorong
Get PDFThis community service activity aims to improve the language competence and skills of high school students in writing using proper and correct language, understanding grammar usage well, and understanding spelling usage in an orderly manner. The methods used are lectures with slides and problem-based learning, namely analyzing the language errors in a journal article and summarizing it with paraphrases that are in accordance with the rules of proper and correct Indonesian language. The results indicate that students were able to improve their language proficiency and skills in writing using proper and correct language, understanding the proper use of grammar, and understanding the proper use of spelling in scientific language.Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan berbahasa siswa sekolah menengah atas dalam menulis menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar, memahami dengan baik penggunaan tata bahasa, serta memahami penggunaan ejaan dengan tertib. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dengan salindia dan pembelajaran berbasis masalah, yakni menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa sebuah artikel jurnal dan meresumenya dengan parafrasa yang sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa siswa mampu meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan berbahasa dalam menulis menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar, memahami dengan baik penggunaan tata bahasa, serta memahami penggunaan ejaan dengan tertib dalam laras bahasa ilmiah
Legal Analysis of Child Custody Rights Based on District Court Decision (Study of Decision No. 108/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Son)
Get PDFThis study aims to understand the regulations regarding child custody under civil law and to analyze child custody after divorce based on the decision of the Sorong District Court with number 108/Pdt.G/2023/Pn.Son. This study uses an empirical legal research method, which combines literature study with direct interviews. Primary legal sources include interviews with relevant parties and applicable laws and regulations, while secondary legal sources are obtained from relevant academic articles. Data collection was conducted through interviews, and data analysis was performed qualitatively to gain a deeper understanding of the legal issues under study. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on analyzing the decision of the Sorong District Court Number 108/Pdt.G/2023/Pn.Son, which provides an assessment of child custody rights after divorce in the broader context of civil law. The results of the study show that although the Civil Code does not explicitly regulate child custody after divorce, the substance of the law emphasizes that children are entitled to fair treatment from both parents, both mother and father. The implementation of custody in the Sorong District Court decision was rejected by the Panel of Judges, taking into account various relevant legal factors. Based on the analysis of the decision, it can be concluded that the Panel of Judges carefully considered all legal aspects and facts of the trial. Custody of the child was granted to the biological mother (Defendant) because there was insufficient evidence to prove negligence in parenting. This decision is in line with Article 45(1) of the Marriage Law and the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, which prioritizes the best interests of the child in custody arrangements following divorce
The Criminal Pre-Trial System from a Human Rights Perspective
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to examine how the pretrial criminal system supervises and evaluates the legality of actions taken by law enforcement officials from a human rights perspective and to identify the factors influencing the pretrial system. The method used in this study is normative legal research with a legislative approach, analyzing laws and regulations related to the pretrial process. The novelty of this research lies in the pretrial system, which has not been extensively studied due to the arbitrariness of law enforcement officials, as well as an analysis of the implementation of regulations related to pretrial matters. The findings of this study indicate that the pretrial system has the authority to examine evidence and act proactively; in this case, the pretrial can identify abuses of process or violations of human rights at an early stage. This procedure aims to protect the human rights of innocent individuals. The pretrial system also serves to control actions by law enforcement officials that are contrary to human rights. However, there are factors that influence the pretrial criminal system in exercising its authority, which include aspects of substantive law, legal officials, and social society. These aspects are interconnected and cannot be separated. In conclusion, despite the factors influencing the pretrial criminal system, the presence of pretrial proceedings as a means to protect human rights can enhance oversight and accountability in the pretrial process to prevent abuse of power
Kajian Literatur Konsep Pembangunan Inklusif dalam Masyarakat Multikultural
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the concept of inclusive development in a multicultural society, which is a major challenge in creating social welfare amidst cultural, ethnic, and religious differences. The main problem faced is how to ensure that all groups in society, including the marginalized, can enjoy the results of development fairly and evenly. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, utilizing secondary sources from scientific journals, books, websites and other sources that can be utilized for the problems studied that lead to the concept of inclusive development in a multicultural society. The results of the study show that inclusive development does not only focus on economic aspects, but also on fulfilling social and cultural rights, strengthening mutual respect between groups, and providing equal access to education, health, and employment opportunities. In addition, community involvement in the development decision-making process is key to creating sustainable, equitable development. In conclusion, inclusive development in a multicultural society requires an approach based on respect for diversity, collaboration between groups, and policies that encourage active participation from all levels of society without exception. This is important to create a just, prosperous, and harmonious society.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep pembangunan inklusif dalam masyarakat multikultural, yang menjadi tantangan utama dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan sosial di tengah perbedaan budaya, etnis, dan agama. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana memastikan bahwa semua kelompok masyarakat, termasuk yang terpinggirkan, dapat menikmati hasil pembangunan secara adil dan merata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur, dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber sekunder dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, web dan sumber lain yang dapat di amnfaatkan terhadap permasalahan yang diteliti yang mengarah pada konsep pembangunan inklusif dalam masyarakat multikultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan inklusif tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga pada pemenuhan hak sosial dan budaya, penguatan rasa saling menghormati antar kelompok, serta penyediaan akses yang setara terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesempatan kerja. Selain itu, keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pembangunan menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan keberlanjutan pembangunan yang merata. Kesimpulannya, pembangunan inklusif dalam masyarakat multikultural memerlukan pendekatan yang berbasis pada penghargaan terhadap keragaman, kolaborasi antar kelompok, serta kebijakan yang mendorong partisipasi aktif dari semua lapisan masyarakat tanpa terkecuali. Hal ini penting untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang adil, sejahtera, dan harmonis
PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DENGAN STRATEGI SOFT SKILL DI KANTOR BALAI PELATIHAN VOKASI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS SORONG
No full textAbstract The development of soft skills is a crucial aspect of improving human resource (HR) quality to meet the challenges of an increasingly competitive job market. This study aims to explore strategies for enhancing soft skills and their impact on job readiness and unemployment rates in Sorong City. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through observations and in-depth interviews at the Vocational Training and Productivity Center (BPVP) Sorong, which plays a role in providing competency-based training programs. The findings indicate that soft skills training at BPVP Sorong significantly contributes to improving participants' communication skills, job readiness, and professional attitudes and mental resilience. However, several challenges were identified, including a lack of awareness regarding the importance of soft skills, limited access to technology, low self-confidence, and difficulties in applying soft skills in the workplace. To address these challenges, BPVP Sorong has implemented various strategies, such as seminars and awareness campaigns, increased access to information, confidence-building programs, and more interactive, practice-based learning systems. Thus, soft skills training at BPVP Sorong is expected to be an effective solution in enhancing workforce readiness and reducing unemployment rates in Sorong City. Keywords: Human resource development, soft skills, job training, job readiness, BPVP Sorong. Abstrak Pengembangan soft skill menjadi aspek krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) guna menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja yang semakin kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi peningkatan soft skill serta dampaknya terhadap kesiapan kerja dan angka pengangguran di Kota Sorong. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam di Balai Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas (BPVP) Sorong, yang berperan dalam menyelenggarakan program pelatihan berbasis kompetensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan soft skill di BPVP Sorong berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi, kesiapan menghadapi dunia kerja, serta pengembangan sikap dan mental profesional peserta. Namun, beberapa kendala yang dihadapi meliputi kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya soft skill, keterbatasan akses teknologi, kurangnya rasa percaya diri, serta kesulitan dalam menerapkan soft skill di dunia kerja. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, BPVP Sorong menerapkan berbagai strategi, seperti seminar dan sosialisasi, peningkatan akses informasi, pembinaan motivasi, serta sistem pembelajaran berbasis praktik yang lebih interaktif. Dengan demikian, pelatihan soft skill di BPVP Sorong diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan tenaga kerja dan mengurangi angka pengangguran di Kota Sorong. Kata kunci: Pengembangan SDM, soft skill, pelatihan kerja, kesiapan kerja, BPVP Sorong
Pengenalan Pengenalan Ekosistem Pesisir Sebagai Edukasi Sejak Dini di SD INPRES 04 Arborek, Kabupaten Raja Ampat
No full textKampung Arborek menjadi destinasi yang sering dikunjungi baik wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Peningkatan wisatawan dapat menimbulkan tekanan pada ekosistem jika tidak diimbangi dengan pengelolaan wisata berkelanjutan. Edukasi sejak dini bagi anak-anak sekolah dasar di kampung Arborek diharapkan menjadi langkah awal dalam memberikan pemahaman moral dan perilaku menjaga lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan ekosistem pesisir sejak dini kepada siswa kelas 3–4 SD Inpres 04 Arborek sebagai edukasi sejak dini dalam menanamkan nilai kepedulian lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Edukasi dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi menggunakan media presentasi, dan video edukatif yang disertai diskusi interaktif serta kuis. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan serta sikap siswa terhadap ekosistem pesisir. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dari 56% pada pre-test menjadi 88% pada post-test. Selain itu, sikap dan perilaku siswa dalam menjaga ekosistem pesisir dan laut juga mengalami peningkatan signifikan dengan seluruh siswa menunjukkan sikap sangat setuju terhadap upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa edukasi lingkungan sejak dini efektif dalam memberikan pemahaman dan membentuk karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa sekolah dasar di wilayah pesisir
Legal Protection for Women as Victims of Domestic Violence
Get PDFThis study aims to explore and understand how legal protection is provided to women victims of domestic violence (DV) and the forms of DV that affect women. The method used in this study is empirical legal analysis, which is descriptive and analytical in nature, with an interview approach involving five sources who have direct experience in cases of domestic violence. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on the factors that support and trigger domestic violence involving women, as well as an in-depth analysis of the legal protection provided to victims. The results of the study show that victims of domestic violence experience various forms of violence, including physical, sexual, psychological, economic, verbal, and spiritual abuse, which are influenced by factors such as patriarchal culture, misguided religious understanding, and personal problems within the household such as infidelity and economic difficulties. The conclusion of this study is that although legal protection for female victims of domestic violence already exists, there are still many factors that hinder its effective implementation, particularly those related to social stigma, legal ignorance, and limited access to legal and psychosocial services