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    2015 research outputs found

    Analisis Produktivitas Mesin Filling Botol 600 Ml dengan Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)

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    Dalwa Anugrah Hasaniyah, a manufacturing company, produces bottled drinking water (AMDK). One of the main machines used in the production process is the 600 ml bottle filling machine, which plays a crucial role in ensuring smooth production. However, in actual use, this machine often experiences problems that reduce production efficiency. The most common problems include delays in raw material deliveries, which cause downtime or interruptions in the production process, as well as breakdowns of certain machine components. Decreased productivity and increased production costs are the consequences of this scenario. Using the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method, which consists of three main indicators—availability, performance, and quality—this study aims to measure and evaluate the effectiveness of the 600 ml bottle filling machine. Research data was obtained over a period of six consecutive weeks through direct recording of machine operating hours, the number of products produced, defective products, and downtime. The results of data processing indicate that the average OEE value of the filling machine is 78%. This value is still below the world-class OEE standard of 85%. The main factor influencing the low OEE value is the high level of downtime, which significantly impacts the decline in availability, where the average availability value obtained is only 80%. This study concludes that the company needs to implement a scheduled preventive maintenance strategy, increase the reliability of raw material supplies, and optimize operator skills to improve machine effectiveness and approach world-class standards.PT. Dalwa Anugrah Hasaniyah, sebuah perusahaan manufaktur, memproduksi air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK). Salah satu mesin utama yang digunakan dalam proses produksi adalah mesin filling botol 600 ml, yang berperan penting dalam menentukan kelancaran proses produksi. Namun, dalam penggunaan sebenarnya, mesin ini sering mengalami masalah yang mengurangi efisiensi produksi. Masalah yang paling umum meliputi keterlambatan pengiriman bahan baku yang menyebabkan waktu henti atau terhentinya proses produksi, serta breakdown (kerusakan) pada komponen mesin tertentu. Penurunan produktivitas dan peningkatan biaya produksi merupakan konsekuensi dari skenario ini. Dengan menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), yang terdiri dari tiga indikator utama—ketersediaan, kinerja, dan kualitas—studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi tingkat efektivitas mesin filling botol 600 ml. Data penelitian diperoleh selama periode enam minggu berturut-turut melalui pencatatan langsung jam operasi mesin, jumlah produk yang dihasilkan, produk cacat, serta waktu downtime. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa nilai OEE rata-rata mesin filling sebesar 78%. Nilai ini masih berada di bawah standar world class OEE yang ditetapkan sebesar 85%. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi rendahnya nilai OEE adalah tingginya tingkat downtime yang berdampak signifikan terhadap penurunan nilai availability, di mana nilai rata-rata availability yang diperoleh hanya sebesar 80%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perusahaan perlu melakukan strategi pemeliharaan preventif secara terjadwal, peningkatan keandalan pasokan bahan baku, serta optimalisasi keterampilan operator agar efektivitas mesin dapat ditingkatkan dan mendekati standar kelas dunia

    Pardon for Corruptors: An Examination of Repentance and Restitution in Islamic Criminal Law

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    This study aims to analyze the granting of clemency to perpetrators of corruption who return assets from the perspective of positive law and Islamic criminal law. This study examines the definition, elements, and mechanisms for handling corruption based on Law No. 31 of 1999 jo. Law No. 20 of 2001, Law No. 22 of 2002, and discusses the concept of jarimah ghulul in Islamic law, which emphasizes sincere repentance and restitution as prerequisites for divine forgiveness. The method used in this study is legal-normative and literature review to compare national legal norms with the principles of maqashid syariah, with a focus on maintaining justice, deterrence, and prevention of criminal acts. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that sincere repentance accompanied by restitution is an essential element for obtaining divine forgiveness, without neglecting the function of ta'zir punishment as a deterrent to prevent the repetition of the same act. The results of the study indicate that although clemency in positive law can be seen as a humane step toward the rehabilitation of offenders, its application must be accompanied by the condition of full asset restitution and a thorough evaluation of the socio-economic impact. This study provides recommendations for reforming pardon policies and integrating Islamic legal principles into regulations governing the restitution of corrupt officials' assets, with the aim of supporting comprehensive, fair, and effective anti-corruption efforts. These conclusions are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and legal practitioners in formulating pardon mechanisms that not only prioritize humanitarian aspects but also uphold justice and prevent the recurrence of similar criminal acts

    The The Role of Brand Trust as a Mediating Variable in The Relationship Between Brand Image and Promotion In The Decision to Choose a College

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    The research aims to examine the role of Brand Trust, Brand Image and promotion in the decision to choose a college. Research provides the benefit of providing input for universities in their efforts to increase the number of students. The population in this study were students who had still been active at Semarang University. The total number of samples taken was 106 respondents using purposive sampling data collection techniques. The analysis technique used is multi-linear regression and path analysis. The research results show that Brand Image and Promotion partially influence Brand Trust. Brand Image, Promotion and Brand Trust partially influence the decision to choose a university. However, Brand Trust is not able to mediate the relationship between Brand Image and the Decision to Choose a college and the relationship between Promotion and the Decision to Choose a college. The results of this research have the implication that universities can develop more targeted strategies to create a positive image of universities and design appropriate promotional strategies to increase trust in universities and increase the number of students.The research aims to examine the role of Brand Trust, Brand Image and promotion in the decision to choose a college. Research provides the benefit of providing input for universities in their efforts to increase the number of students. The population in this study were students who had still been active at Semarang University. The total number of samples taken was 106 respondents using purposive sampling data collection techniques. The analysis technique used is multi-linear regression and path analysis. The research results show that Brand Image and Promotion partially influence Brand Trust. Brand Image, Promotion and Brand Trust partially influence the decision to choose a university. However, Brand Trust is not able to mediate the relationship between Brand Image and the Decision to Choose a college and the relationship between Promotion and the Decision to Choose a college. The results of this research have the implication that universities can develop more targeted strategies to create a positive image of universities and design appropriate promotional strategies to increase trust in universities and increase the number of students

    Analysis of Halal Fashion Business Development Strategies in Medan City

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    The halal industry continues to be an important issue in Indonesia, including in Medan City.  This study aims to analyze the development strategy of Umama Gallery Medan halal fashion and formulate effective alternative strategies by analyzing internal and external factors to face competition in the Halal Fashion industry in Medan City. This research uses mixed-method methodology by using SWOT analysis and QSPM approaches.  The results of this study indicate that the SWOT analysis of Umama Gallery Medan is in quadrant I which supports aggressive strategies so that the suitable strategy used is the SO (Strength - Oppurtunity) strategy 1) Develop product variations in accordance with Muslim fashion trends to remain competitive, 2) Expand marketing through e-commerce platforms, and 3) Increase collaboration with influencers and hijabers communities to strengthen brand image. And QSPM analysis, obtained alternative strategies that are suitable for Umama Gallery Medan, namely ST (Strength - Threat) 1) Increase product innovation regularly to anticipate changes in fast fashion trends, 2) Maintain product quality to remain superior to competitors in the midst of intense market competition. The most appropriate alternative strategy for Umama Gallery Medan is the S-O (Strength-Opportunities) strategy with an aggressive growth approach. This strategy includes the development of product variations that align with Muslim fashion trends to maintain competitiveness in the market

    Implementation of the Principle of Equality Before the Law in the Dynamics of Indonesian Law

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    This study aims to analyze the principle of equality before the law in Indonesian positive law and how this principle is understood and applied in practice. The research method used is normative legal research with a sociological jurisprudence approach to describe the gap between law in books and law in action. Data sources were obtained through document studies, including books, journals, and relevant laws and regulations, with qualitative analysis of the deductive model. Novelty of this research is in the form of a legal perspective in understanding and evaluating the implementation of the principle of equality before the law in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the principle of equality before the law has been guaranteed in Article 27 paragraph (1) and Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, as well as in a number of other legal regulations such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. However, in practice, the implementation of this principle still faces various challenges, including discrimination, abuse of power, and inequality in law enforcement. This study also found a gap between written regulations and implementation in the field, resulting in legal injustice against certain groups. In conclusion, although the principle of equality before the law has become an integral part of the Indonesian legal system, its implementation is still far from ideal. Improvements are needed in the legislative system, law enforcement oversight, and increased public awareness to achieve equal justice under the law. This study provides recommendations for the government and law enforcement officials to be more consistent in implementing the principle of equality before the law, taking into account the moral values of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of the state

    Legal Analysis of Domestic Violence Based on the Mazhab Syafi’i and Indonesian Positive Law

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    This research aims to examine how standards for handling domestic violence can be formed by considering the views of the Shafi'i Mazhab and positive law in Indonesia. The method of research used is normative legal research using the statutory approach method and conceptual approach method. The novelty in this research compared to previous research lies in the dual approach used in analyzing cases of domestic violence, namely through the perspective of the Shafi'i Mazhab and Indonesian positive law. The results show that both Indonesian positive law and the Shafi'i Mazhab consider domestic violence as an act that is contrary to the principles of justice and welfare in the family. However, there are differences in their perspective and legal implementation. The conclusion in Syafi'i's view, domestic violence is associated with the concept of nusyûz, which allows husbands to discipline their wives within strict limits, but this approach is no longer considered relevant in the modern era that rejects all forms of physical violence. Meanwhile, Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence provides comprehensive protection against various forms of domestic violence, although it still faces implementation challenges such as weak law enforcement, patriarchal culture, and social stigma. Therefore, a renewal of the understanding of Islamic law is needed

    Hubungan Minat Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sepakbola Pada Siswa Sma Negeri 9 Makassar

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat belajar Pendidikan Jasmani terhadap hasil belajar sepakbola pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur minat belajar adalah kuesioner, sementara hasil belajar sepakbola diukur melalui tes keterampilan sepakbola. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar sepakbola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar Pendidikan Jasmani dengan hasil belajar sepakbola pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Semakin tinggi minat belajar siswa terhadap Pendidikan Jasmani, semakin baik hasil belajar mereka dalam keterampilan sepakbola. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pengajaran yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar olahraga, khususnya sepakbola, di sekolah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat belajar Pendidikan Jasmani terhadap hasil belajar sepakbola pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur minat belajar adalah kuesioner, sementara hasil belajar sepakbola diukur melalui tes keterampilan sepakbola. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar sepakbola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara minat belajar Pendidikan Jasmani dengan hasil belajar sepakbola pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Semakin tinggi minat belajar siswa terhadap Pendidikan Jasmani, semakin baik hasil belajar mereka dalam keterampilan sepakbola. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan strategi pengajaran yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar olahraga, khususnya sepakbola, di sekolah

    Strategi Tim Relawan Pemenangan dalam Pilkada Kota Sorong

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    ABSTRAK Pemilihan kepala daerah (PILKADA) Kota Sorong 2024 diikuti oleh 4 pasangan calon, adapun nama pasangan calon Wali Kota dan Wakil Wali Kota Sorong beserta nomor urut, yakni: Petronela Kambuaya dan Hermanto Suaeb nomor urut 1, Septinus Lobat dan Anshar Karim nomor urut 2, Abner Reinal Jitmau dan Muhammad Said nomor urut 3, Augustie C. R. Sagrim dan Syaiful Maliki Arief nomor urut 4. Mereka adalah calon-calon terbaik yang sudah mengikuti pendaftaran dan telah ditetapkan sebagai calon Wali Kota dan Wakil Wali Kota Sorong, yang akan dilaksanakan pilkada serentak pada tanggal 27 november 2024, yang dimana masyarakat harus memilih pasangan calon yang bisa memimpin Kota Sorong dengan baik, dan bisa membuat Kota Sorong menjadi lebih maju, aman, tentram serta sejahtera. Tim relawan adalah sekelompok orang yang mendukung tanpa bayaran, yakni dengan sukarela membantu, meluangkan waktu, tenaga maupun pikiran untuk membantu orang lain.  Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penilitian kualitatif, lokasi penelitian ini bertempat diposko kemenangan calon Wali Kota dan Wakil Wali Kota, Kota Sorong. Dalam menentukan informan Peneliti menggunakan metode purposive sampling atau sample purposive. Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid dan akurat menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan prinsip triangulasi yang terbagi triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data, triangulasi waktu, dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan tim pemenangan yaitu dengan mulai merekrut dari tingkat distrik, kelurahan, sampai RT/RW untuk membuat posko pemenangan dengan tujuan untuk merekrut masyarakat sekitar. Tim pemenangan melakukan pendekatan dengan turun secara langsung kemasyarakat, untuk membahas kandidat. Tim pemenangan harus membangun komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat dengan silahturahmi langsung kepada masyarakat. Dalam memperkenalkan kandidatnya tim pemenangan tidak membeda-bedakan suku, agama, maupun ras, baik dari golongan muda hingga tua. Perlu adanya evaluasi untuk mengetahui kinerja tim sudah sampai mana, kalau seandainya terjadi permasalahan harus diselesaikan bersama-sama agar tim tetap solid. Kendala yang dihadapi tim yaitu paslon kurang dikenal sehingga tim harus mempromosikan kandidat kemasyarakat. tim juga membutuhkan biaya untuk melancarkan kerja dilapangan dalam mempromosikan kandidat

    Analisis Kualitas Layanan Ekspedisi Shopee Express Menggunakan Metode SERVQUAL, IPA, dan PGCV

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    The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has driven an increase in demand for fast, reliable, and high-quality shipping services. One shipping service that has grown rapidly in the digital ecosystem is Shopee Express. As public expectations for the reliability of delivery services continue to rise, various customer complaints still indicate a gap between expectations and reality. The objective of this study is to analyze the quality of service and customer expectations toward Shopee Express using the SERVQUAL approach, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV). The method used is a quantitative approach with a questionnaire distributed to 60 respondents. The analysis results show that 16 out of 18 service attributes have negative gap values, indicating that service performance has not met customer expectations. Five attributes identified in Quadrant I of IPA are prioritized for improvement. The packaging security attribute (SI2) is the primary focus due to its highest PGCV value. This study concludes that the combination of the three methods can systematically identify the weaknesses in the quality of Shopee Express delivery services. It is hoped that Shopee Express will pay more attention to the key indicators analyzed, thereby improving service quality and enhancing customer satisfaction.Perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia telah mendorong meningkatnya kebutuhan akan layanan ekspedisi yang cepat, handal, dan berkualitas. Salah satu layanan ekspedisi yang berkembang pesat dalam ekosistem digital adalah Shopee Express. Seiring meningkatnya ekspektasi masyarakat terhadap kehandalan layanan pengiriman, masih ditemukan berbagai keluhan pelanggan yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara harapan dan kenyataan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas layanan dan tingkat harapan pelanggan. terhadap Shopee Express dengan menggunakan pendekatan SERVQUAL, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), dan Potential Gain in Customer Value (PGCV). Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 60 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 dari 18 atribut layanan memiliki nilai gap negatif, yang menandakan kinerja layanan belum memenuhi harapan pelanggan. Lima atribut teridentifikasi dalam Kuadran I IPA sebagai prioritas perbaikan. Atribut keamanan kemasan (SI2) menjadi fokus utama karena memiliki nilai PGCV tertinggi. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi ketiga metode mampu mengidentifikasi titik lemah kualitas layanan ekspedisi shopee express secara sistematis. Diharapkan ekspedisi Shopee Express untuk lebih memperhatikan lagi terkait atribut utama yang telah dianalisis tersebut, sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan lebih optimal serta menciptakan kepuasan pelanggan

    KAJIAN KERENTANAN BANJIR DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTI PARAMETER DI SELATAN KOTA PONTIANAK

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    Di Indonesia, banjir ialah bencana alam yang umum terjadi, terutama di daerah-daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi serta sistem drainase yang buruk. Kota Pontianak di Kalimantan Barat termasuk salah satu daerah yang sering dilanda banjir. Lokasi ini rentan terhadap banjir karena letaknya yang dekat dengan Sungai Kapuas, salah satu sungai paling besar di Indonesia, topografi yang relatif datar dan dipengaruhi pasang surut. Studi ini tujuannya guna menganalisa tingkat kerentanan banjir khususnya di wilayah Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan  dengan menerapkan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) guna memuat peta kerentanan banjir dan memvalidasinya dengan data persepsi masyarakat yang didapatkan melalui wawancara di 30 titik lokasi wawancara yang berada pada 3 titik (titik muara, titik tengah, dam titik hulu) di 10 drainase primer yang ada di Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan. Dilakukan overlay dari 5 parameter (kemiringan lereng, curah hujan, jenis tanah, tutupan lahan, serta  hidrotopografi) dan membuat peta kerentanan banjir serta menentukan tingkat kerawanan pada Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa wilayah Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan dengan tingkat rendah (1013,71 ha), dengan tingkat sedang (2377,39 ha), dan dengan tingkat tinggi (2626,38 ha).Di Indonesia, banjir ialah bencana alam yang umum terjadi, terutama di daerah-daerah dengan curah hujan tinggi serta sistem drainase yang buruk. Kota Pontianak di Kalimantan Barat termasuk salah satu daerah yang sering dilanda banjir. Lokasi ini rentan terhadap banjir karena letaknya yang dekat dengan Sungai Kapuas, salah satu sungai paling besar di Indonesia, topografi yang relatif datar dan dipengaruhi pasang surut. Studi ini tujuannya guna menganalisa tingkat kerentanan banjir khususnya di wilayah Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan  dengan menerapkan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) guna memuat peta kerentanan banjir dan memvalidasinya dengan data persepsi masyarakat yang didapatkan melalui wawancara di 30 titik lokasi wawancara yang berada pada 3 titik (titik muara, titik tengah, dam titik hulu) di 10 drainase primer yang ada di Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan. Dilakukan overlay dari 5 parameter (kemiringan lereng, curah hujan, jenis tanah, tutupan lahan, serta  hidrotopografi) dan membuat peta kerentanan banjir serta menentukan tingkat kerawanan pada Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa wilayah Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan dengan tingkat rendah (1013,71 ha), dengan tingkat sedang (2377,39 ha), dan dengan tingkat tinggi (2626,38 ha).   Kata Kunci: kerentanan banjir, sistem informasi geografis, persepsi masyarakat, Kota Pontianak Bagian Selatan

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