Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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Legal Aspects of Joint Account Contracts from a Civil Law Perspective
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the legal validity of agreements and the liability of rekber service providers to their consumers.
The research method used is normative juridical with a descriptive analytical approach to the applicable legal regulations related to sales transactions using rekber, supplemented with a limited empirical approach. In the Joint Account system, buyers are required to transfer funds, which is considered as acceptance of the applicable terms and conditions. Violation of these terms results in the forfeiture of the fees that have been paid.
Novelty of this study lies in the agreement of sale and purchase and the use of a Joint Account system as a third party.
The results of the study indicate that agreements in Joint Account transactions have binding force as contracts between sellers and buyers. However, there is the potential for legal cancellation of the agreement if the terms and conditions are considered unfair, non-transparent, or detrimental to consumers.
Conclusion This study identifies that agreements in sales transactions using Joint Account systems such as Shopee are considered valid if they comply with the provisions of the Civil Code and there are two alternative dispute resolution methods in the event of breach of contract or fraud, namely non-litigation efforts through mediation and negotiation or with the assistance of a third party, or litigation through the court system
Reformulation of Electronic Evidence in Forex Trading Manipulation Crimes
Get PDFThe aim of this study is to find the root causes of problems in legislation and weaknesses of law enforcement officials in maintaining the validity and authenticity of electronic evidence in cases of forex trading manipulation, as well as to reformulate relevant laws after identifying the root causes of the problems.
The method used in this study is a normative juridical method using a legislative approach to analyze regulations related to the examination of electronic evidence and a conceptual approach in reformulating relevant regulations. Data was obtained through analysis of legislation, literature, and relevant legal doctrines.
The novelty of this research lies in its focus on regulatory reform related to electronic evidence in forex trading manipulation crimes. It not only involves reformulation but also determines how the novel aspects of legal practice should be implemented.
The results of this study indicate that regulations on electronic evidence, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forex trading, still need to be reformulated to accommodate technological developments, especially in terms of authenticity. The lack of knowledge of law enforcement officials in the field of technology is also a priority in determining how law enforcement officials carry out their duties as investigators in technology-based crimes.
The study concludes that the existing weak regulations and the lack of knowledge of law enforcement officials in maintaining the validity of electronic evidence in cases of manipulation need to be strengthened through the reformulation of laws and regulations and the expansion of knowledge in technology for law enforcement officials. With more adaptive and comprehensive reformulation, the evidence system in forex trading cases can be more effective and provide better legal protection
Legal Politics of Investigation Authority in Criminal Offences Under the Draft Criminal Procedure Code (RKUHAP)
Get PDFThe aim of investigative research is a pro justisia stage that serves to gather two pieces of evidence to find the perpetrator of a criminal act after an investigation. This process is known as due process of law, which is contained in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The renewal of criminal procedure law is to balance the pre-enactment of the 2026 Criminal Law. Therefore, several research objectives were obtained, namely to explain the authority of investigation in criminal acts in the 1981 KUHAP. Then, another objective is to explain the legal policy review related to the authority of investigation in criminal acts based on the Draft National Criminal Procedure Code.
The method used in this study is normative juridical research combined with empirical data, through a conceptual approach, a legislative approach, and a case approach.
Novelty This study is novel in that criminal procedure law, particularly dominus litis authority, cannot be expanded and the portion of investigation must remain with the state police investigators. This refers to the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement and the principles of human rights.
The results of this study show that the authority to investigate criminal acts in Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure is vested in the Indonesian National Police. The legal policy review regarding investigative authority in criminal cases based on the Draft National Criminal Procedure Code aims to prioritize the prosecutorial authority of the public prosecutor in the handling of criminal cases. However, this situation may lead to undesirable issues in the future, such as violations of human rights and the inefficiency of the criminal justice process.
The conclusion of this study is that the expansion of the authority of public prosecutors as criminal investigators is dangerous. Therefore, in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, and the enforcement of human rights, the expansion of the authority of public prosecutors in investigations under the Draft Criminal Procedure Code has the potential to undermine the sense of legal justice
The Role of Witness Protection Agencies for Victims of Rape in Sorong City
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This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) for victims of rape and to identify obstacles in its implementation in the Sorong City Police jurisdiction. The method used is juridical-empirical research with a qualitative approach, through field studies and interviews with the police and victims. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on Sorong City, which has not been widely researched, as well as its integrative approach that combines normative aspects with the reality of the implementation of legal protection for victims of sexual violence. The results of the study show that although the LPSK has provided various protection programs such as procedural rights, legal and physical protection, medical and psychological assistance, psychosocial rehabilitation, and facilitation of restitution, the implementation is still far from optimal. Some of the main obstacles faced include weak coordination between institutions, limited information for victims, and complicated administrative processes. In conclusion, legal protection for rape victims by the LPSK has not been implemented effectively, so it is necessary to strengthen the implementation mechanism and improve synergy between stakeholders
PERANCANGAN DAN EVALUASI SISTEM LOSIDA (LODONG SISA DAPUR) UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA: Evaluasi Sistem pengelolaan sampah organik (metode LOSIDA)
No full textThis study examines the implementation of LOSIDA (Lodong Sisa Dapur), an integrated organic waste management system, at Muhammadiyah University of Sorong. The research employs a quantitative experimental approach, focusing on system design evaluation, composting process analysis, and end-product characterization. The LOSIDA system, constructed using 4-inch PVC pipes with strategic aeration holes, demonstrates effective conversion of household organic waste into quality compost over a three-month period. The integration of the composting system with planting media creates an efficient closed nutrient cycle, enabling direct utilization of decomposition products. Results indicate successful organic matter degradation with optimal C/N ratio management (25:1) and proper aeration control. The final compost exhibits desirable physical characteristics, including homogeneous crumbly texture and dark brown coloration, indicating proper humus content. This research validates LOSIDA as a practical solution for sustainable household organic waste management in urban areas.Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi sistem LOSIDA (Lodong Sisa Dapur), sebuah sistem pengelolaan sampah organik terintegrasi, di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong. Menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental kuantitatif, penelitian berfokus pada evaluasi desain sistem, analisis proses pengomposan, dan karakterisasi produk akhir. Sistem LOSIDA yang dibangun menggunakan pipa PVC 4 inci dengan lubang aerasi strategis menunjukkan efektivitas dalam mengkonversi sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi kompos berkualitas selama periode tiga bulan. Integrasi sistem pengomposan dengan media tanam menciptakan siklus nutrisi tertutup yang efisien, memungkinkan pemanfaatan langsung hasil dekomposisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan degradasi bahan organik dengan pengelolaan rasio C/N optimal (25:1) dan kontrol aerasi yang tepat. Kompos akhir menampilkan karakteristik fisik yang diinginkan, termasuk tekstur remah yang homogen dan warna cokelat kehitaman, mengindikasikan kandungan humus yang baik. Penelitian ini memvalidasi LOSIDA sebagai solusi praktis untuk pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga yang berkelanjutan di wilayah perkotaan
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Rebung Bambu (Dendrocalamus Asper) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.)
No full textAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) made from bamboo shoots on the growth of pakcoy plants. The research was conducted at the Pakkea Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Christian University of Indonesia Toraja, from November to January 2025. This study was a single-factor experiment arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications, namely P0 (Control), P1 (350 ml POC + 650 ml water), P2 (400 ml POC + 600 ml water), P3 (450 ml POC + 550 ml water), and P4 (500 ml POC + 500 ml water). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 15 experimental plots, with each plot consisting of 5 polybags. Each polybag contained 1 plant, totaling 75 plants. The observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, stem diameter, and fresh weight. The results showed that the P4 treatment (500 ml POC + 500 ml water) provided the best results and had a significant effect on all observed variables, including plant height (24.37 cm), number of leaves 16.77 leaves, leaf width (12.48 cm), stem diameter 11.80 mm, and the highest fresh weight (224.30 g).Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh tanaman pakcoy terhadap pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) rebung bambu yang dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Pakkea, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja pada bulan November hingga Januari 2025. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktor tunggal yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, yaitu P0 (Kontrol), P1 (350 ml POC + 650 ml air), P2 (400 ml POC + 600 ml air), P3 (450 ml POC + 550 ml air), dan P4 (500 ml POC + 500 ml air). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 15 plot percobaan setiap plot terdiri atas 5 Polybag, Masing-masing polybag berisi 1 tanaman sehingga terdapat 75 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, diameter batang, dan bobot basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P4 (500 ml POC + 500 ml air) memberikan hasil terbaik dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel pengamatan, yaitu Tinggi tanaman dengan nilai, 24.37 cm, jumlah daun sebanyak 16.77 Helai, lebar daun sebesar 12.48 cm, diameter batang sebesar 11.80 mm dan bobot basah terberat 224.30 gram
Canva, Keterampilan Berbicara, Partisipasi Siswa, Teks Prosedur
No full textThis study investigates the use of Canva as a digital learning tool to improve students' speaking skills and active participation in delivering procedural texts. This study specifically aims to: analyze How the application of Canva in learning can improve students' speaking skills in procedural texts; and explore How Canva can improve students' active participation in speaking in front of the class when delivering procedural texts. Conducted using the Classroom Action Research method. This study involved 32 grade IX students at SMPN 3 Sorong Regency and was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through speaking performance assessments (pre-test and post-test), observation sheets, participation rubrics, questionnaires, and documentation, and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive methods. The findings show that; 1) Canva can improve students' speaking skills, with an average score increasing from 61.7 in the pre-test to 79.2 in the second cycle post-test; 2) Canva increases student engagement in class, making them more confident, expressive, and enthusiastic in speaking presentations. Canva's creative and visual features contribute to reducing anxiety and encouraging an interactive learning environment. These results indicate that Canva is an effective educational tool to improve English language skills and encourage student participation. This study also highlights that the use of visual media such as Canva can accommodate various learning styles of students. The integration of technology in language learning has been shown to provide a more meaningful and interesting learning experience. Teachers also feel helped in presenting materials more systematically and contextually. Increasing student learning motivation is another positive impact of using Canva. With strong visual support, students find it easier to understand the structure and sequence in procedural texts. This shows that a digital media-based approach is able to bridge the gap between theory and practice in speaking learning. The implications of this study can be a reference for teachers in designing innovative technology-based learning strategies.Penelitian ini menyelidiki penggunaan Canva sebagai alat pembelajaran digital untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam menyampaikan teks prosedur. Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk: menganalisis Bagaimana penerapan Canva dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dalam teks prosedur; dan mengeksplorasi Bagaimana Canva dapat meningkatkan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam berbicara di depan kelas saat menyampaikan teks prosedur. Dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. penelitian ini melibatkan 32 siswa kelas IX di SMPN 3 Kabupaten Sorong dan dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui penilaian kinerja berbicara (pre-test dan post-test), lembar observasi, rubrik partisipasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Canva dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa, dengan skor rata-rata meningkat dari 61,7 pada pre-test menjadi 79,2 pada post-test siklus kedua; 2) Canva meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa di kelas, membuat mereka lebih percaya diri, ekspresif, dan antusias dalam presentasi berbicara. Fitur kreatif dan visual Canva berkontribusi dalam mengurangi kecemasan dan mendorong lingkungan belajar yang interaktif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa Canva merupakan alat pendidikan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris dan mendorong partisipasi siswa. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti bahwa penggunaan media visual seperti Canva dapat mengakomodasi berbagai gaya belajar siswa. Integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran bahasa terbukti memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih bermakna dan menarik. Guru juga merasa terbantu dalam menyajikan materi dengan lebih sistematis dan kontekstual. Peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa menjadi salah satu dampak positif lainnya dari penggunaan Canva. Dengan dukungan visual yang kuat, siswa lebih mudah memahami struktur dan urutan dalam teks prosedur. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan berbasis media digital mampu menjembatani kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik dalam pembelajaran berbicara. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan bagi guru dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran inovatif berbasis teknologi
ANALISIS KURANGNYA PENGETAHUAN MATERI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN DI SISWA SMP OIKUMENE : ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFICULTIES OF GRADE 2 STUDENTS OF OIKUMENE MIDDLE SCHOOL, SORONG CITY IN UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF DIVISION OF FRACTIONS
No full textUnderstanding the concept of fraction division is a basic skill that is important for second-grade junior high school students to master. This study aims to describe the level of students' understanding of the concept of fraction division. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with six second-grade students of Oikumene Junior High School. The results showed that most students did not understand the basic concept of fraction division, including the inverse procedure in division operations and the identification of numerators and denominators. Although some students claimed to understand the terms numerator and denominator, they were unable to show them correctly in the form of a given fraction. The conclusion of this study shows that a weak understanding of the basic concept of fractions is one of the main causes of students' difficulties in solving fraction division problems, so a more contextual and conceptually oriented learning approach is needed.Pembelajaran penjumlahan pecahan di tingkat SMP sering kali menjadi tantangan bagi siswa. Meskipun materi ini terbilang fundamental dalam kurikulum matematika, banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahaminya. Kesulitan utama terletak pada kurangnya pemahaman konsep dasar pecahan, seperti cara menyamakan penyebut atau memahami arti pecahan sebagai bagian dari keseluruhan. Artikel ini menganalisis penyebab kurangnya pengetahuan materi dalam pembelajaran penjumlahan pecahan di kalangan siswa SMP, dengan mengacu pada contoh konkret dari kesalahan yang sering terjadi dalam soal-soal matematika. Penulis juga mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi, seperti kurangnya latihan, kesalahan prosedural, dan pengajaran yang kurang efektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pentingnya pengajaran yang lebih baik dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah dalam penjumlahan pecahan, serta mengajukan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan metode pengajara
Reconstruction of Criminal Liability Against Digital Platforms in Cases of Human Trafficking in the Virtual World
Get PDFThe study aims to critique the shortcomings in the TPPO Law and ITE Law, which do not yet regulate strict liability for digital platforms. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the importance of criminal liability reform and the integration of due diligence principles and progressive sanctions for digital platforms.
The method used in this study is a normative juridical approach, focusing on the analysis of legal norms relevant to the issues of digital human trafficking and corporate responsibility.
The novelty of this study provides further insight into the reform of the criminal liability system and the integration of the principles of due diligence and progressive sanctions for digital platforms.
The results of the study show that the involvement of digital platforms in human trafficking has become a serious challenge in the digital age, where technology is used for online recruitment, coordination, and exploitation of victims. Although Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons (TPPO Law) regulates aspects of human trafficking, this regulation does not explicitly stipulate the responsibility of digital platforms, creating a legal loophole that is exploited by criminals. Therefore, in this case,
The concluded findings of this study indicate that reform of the criminal liability system is necessary by integrating the principle of due diligence, which requires technology companies to take preventive measures such as user identity verification, artificial intelligence-based content monitoring, and reporting suspicious activities to the authorities. In addition, the application of progressive sanctions, such as fines proportional to company revenue or operational restrictions for negligent platforms, can increase corporate accountability
Legality and Limits of Authority of Notaries Who Also Serve as Class II Auction Officials in the Settlement of Auction Disputes
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the authority of notaries who also serve as Class II Auctioneers in the implementation of auctions in Indonesia, focusing on two main aspects, namely the auction implementation procedures based on Indonesian positive law and the role and responsibilities of notaries in handling disputes that arise during the auction process.
The method used in this study are normative law with a legislative and conceptual approach sourced from legislation, legal literature, and expert opinions.
The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the application of the dual authority of notaries in the context of auction implementation and the integration of the general principles of good governance (AUPB) as ethical and juridical principles in the auction process.
The results of the study show that the implementation of auctions by Class II Auctioneers must follow strict procedures, including auction announcements, participant registration, explanation of auction objects, price bidding, and determination of winners, all of which must be documented in a transparent and accountable manner. Specific findings of the study reveal that the dual authority of notaries creates a unique complexity of responsibilities. In handling disputes, notaries/auction officials not only act as transaction executors but also as quasi-judicial decision-makers at certain stages. In this case, the application of AUPB plays an important role as a guideline in the use of discretion to remain in line with legal regulations, produce fair decisions, and encourage clean, professional, and trustworthy government administration.
The conclusion of this study is that the integration of AUPB in every stage of the auction is a key strategy to mitigate potential disputes and conflicts of interest inherent in this dual authority. The implication is that separate ethical and procedural guidelines are needed for notaries who also serve as Auction Officials to ensure consistency and fairness