Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong: eJournal Collections
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2015 research outputs found
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Preventing Children from Gambling as Perpetrators of Criminal Acts
No full textThis study aims to analyze whether the current criminal law formulation policy is adequate in tackling the development of gambling crimes, as well as to explain the applicable policies implemented in handling gambling cases, especially in the city of Sorong. The research method used is normative juridical by examining secondary data in the form of legislation, legal literature, and various related legal materials. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of combining penal and non-penal approaches in combating child gambling at the regional police level, as well as mapping structural obstacles that have not been widely studied in previous research. The results of the study show that police efforts to combat child gambling in Sorong City include a penal approach in the form of investigation, enforcement, and the application of criminal sanctions based on applicable legal provisions. Meanwhile, the non-penal approach is carried out through counseling, environmental supervision, and cooperation with the community to prevent the development of gambling practices. However, the effectiveness of both approaches still faces obstacles in the form of minimal coordination between law enforcement officials, local government, and the community, as well as high social tolerance for gambling practices. The conclusion of this study is that although a criminal law framework is in place, its implementation still requires strengthened inter-agency coordination, increased legal awareness, and an active role for the community to reduce gambling practices in a sustainable manner
Strategi Kolaboratif Pengembangan Ekowisata Puncak Marindal di Kampung Wawiyai Kabupaten Raja Ampat
No full textThis study aims to analyze the Marindal Peak Ecotourism Development Strategy in Wawiyai Village, Raja Ampat Regency. Ecotourism is a form of sustainable tourism development that emphasizes the preservation of the natural and cultural environment through collaboration between the government, community, managers and other stakeholders, as well as providing economic benefits to the local community. The qualitative research method with a descriptive type and data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature reviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that a collaborative strategy with the formation of an organizational structure implemented between the government community and managers by conducting coordination and participation. While the program strategy focuses on implementation in decision making, natural resource management and infrastructure development, training and socialization. Some of the main factors or obstacles, namely the low participation of the community and village government, the lack of supporting facilities such as restaurants, lodging, internet networks, and sea transportation, and the lack of community understanding of ecotourism potential. However, there are supporting factors in the form of attractive natural potential, visitors can enjoy the beautiful sunset in the afternoon. The development strategy with the implementation of this collaborative strategy, the development of Marindal Peak ecotourism is expected to run effectively and sustainably so as to provide economic benefits and improve the welfare of the local community.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Puncak Marindal di Kampung Wawiyai Kabupaten Raja Ampat ekowisata merupakan bentuk pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang menekankan pelestarian lingkungan alam dan budaya melalui kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, pengelola dan stakeholder lainnya, serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat setempat. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, kajian pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi kolaboratif dengan pembentukan struktur organisasi yang dilaksankan antara pemerintah, masyarakat dan pengelola dengan melakukan kordinasi dan partisipasi. Sementara strategi program fokus pada pelaksanaan dalam mengambil keputusan, pengelolaan sumberdaya alam serta pengembangan infrastruktur, pelatihan dan sosialisasi. Beberapa faktor atau kendala utama, yaitu rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dan pemerintah kampung, kurangnya fasilitas pendukung seperti rumah makan, penginapan, jaringan internet, serta transportasi laut, dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadapt potensi ekowisata. Namun, terdapat faktor pendukung berupa potensi alam yang menarik keindahan alam, pengunjung bias menikmati sunset yang indah disore hari. Strategi pengembangan dengan penerapan strategi kolaboratif ini pengembangan ekowisata puncak marindal diharapkan dapat berjalan secara efektif dan berkelanjutan sehingga memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat
Pengujian Model Pristianto Untuk Memprediksi Laju Ifiltrasi di Sub Das Klawalal Kelurahan Majaran
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji akurasi Model Pristianto dalam memprediksi laju infiltrasi di Sub DAS Klawalal, Kelurahan Majaran, Kabupaten Sorong. Laju infiltrasi merupakan salah satu parameter penting dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air, terutama dalam mitigasi banjir dan erosi. Penelitian ini menggunakan enam titik pengamatan dengan pengujian langsung di lapangan menggunakan double ring infiltrometer serta pengujian laboratorium untuk menentukan sifat fisik tanah seperti kadar air, porositas, dan kandungan pasir. Hasil pengamatan lapangan dibandingkan dengan prediksi Model Pristianto melalui pendekatan grafik dan statistik menggunakan parameter R², NSE (Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency), dan RSR (Root Mean Square Error Standardized). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat akurasi Model Pristianto bervariasi pada setiap titik, dengan nilai NSE tertinggi sebesar 0,39 dan nilai RSR terendah sebesar 0,77, yang menunjukkan bahwa model ini berada pada kategori tidak memuaskan menurut klasifikasi kinerja model hidrologi. Oleh karena itu, model ini memerlukan penyesuaian lanjutan terhadap kondisi spesifik tanah di wilayah tersebut agar dapat digunakan secara lebih efektif
Profitability, Leverage, and CSR: Determinants of Corporate Value in the Food and Beverage Industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Full text linkThis research addresses the ongoing inconsistency in prior empirical findings regarding the role of profitability, leverage, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in shaping firm value, particularly within the manufacturing sector of emerging markets. Specifically, the study examines the effect of profitability and leverage on firm value, with CSR positioned as a moderating variable in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2023 period. Adopting a quantitative approach, the research applies multiple linear regression and moderation analysis using secondary data derived from annual and sustainability reports of firms selected through purposive sampling. Firm value is measured using Tobin’s Q, while profitability and leverage are proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) and Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), respectively. The empirical results reveal that profitability (ROA) does not have a significant impact on firm value, whereas leverage (DAR) demonstrates a positive and significant effect. Moreover, CSR neither exerts a direct influence on firm value nor functions effectively as a moderating variable in the relationship between profitability, leverage, and firm value. The low Adjusted R-squared value of 3.44% indicates that firm value is influenced by a broader set of factors beyond the financial and non-financial variables incorporated in this model, highlighting a gap in existing explanatory frameworks. Theoretically, this study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence that challenges the assumed strategic role of CSR as a value-enhancing mechanism in the Indonesian manufacturing context.
Analysis of Sustainable Ecotourism Development Strategy: Islamic Economic Review: Case Study Deli Serdang Regency
Full text linkThis study aims to formulate a sustainable ecotourism development strategy model in Deli Serdang Regency that is integrated with Islamic Economic principles. The gap arises because the dominant conventional strategy in Deli Serdang fails to address sustainability issues, despite its vast natural potential and the increasing regional halal tourism trend. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a SWOT analysis framework, and reviewed through Islamic economics from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, this study analyzes the condition of ecotourism in Sikabung-Kabung, Paloh Naga, and Pematang Johar. The results of the IFAS analysis (1.33) and EFAS (1.05) place the destinations in Quadrant I (Aggressive/Growth Strategy). Resulting in a StrategyEco-Socio Tourism Based on local communities that integrate Islamic ethical service standards and education-based environmental conservation, integrated within an Islamic economic framework that balances aspects of sustainable economic benefits, environmental protection, and improving the quality of life of the community with the local foundation of maqasid sharia.while addressing infrastructure and human resource challenges, to create competitive and sustainable ecotourism.This study aims to formulate a sustainable ecotourism development strategy model in Deli Serdang Regency that is integrated with Islamic Economic principles. The gap arises because the dominant conventional strategy in Deli Serdang fails to address sustainability issues, despite its vast natural potential and the increasing regional halal tourism trend. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a SWOT analysis framework, and reviewed through Islamic economics from the perspective of Maqasid Syariah, this study analyzes the condition of ecotourism in Sikabung-Kabung, Paloh Naga, and Pematang Johar. The results of the IFAS analysis (1.33) and EFAS (1.05) place the destinations in Quadrant I (Aggressive/Growth Strategy). Resulting in a StrategyEco-Socio Tourism Based on local communities that integrate Islamic ethical service standards and education-based environmental conservation, integrated within an Islamic economic framework that balances aspects of sustainable economic benefits, environmental protection, and improving the quality of life of the community with the local foundation of maqasid sharia.while addressing infrastructure and human resource challenges, to create competitive and sustainable ecotourism
Penyuluhan Psikoedukatif untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental dan Motivasi Akademik Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
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Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah mengenai kesehatan mental, pengenalan emosi, serta motivasi akademik. Kegiatan diawali dengan asesmen kebutuhan melalui observasi kelas, wawancara guru, serta mengidentifikasi permasalahan belajar dan emosional yang dialami siswa. Selanjutnya penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode psikoedukasi partisipatif melalui permainan pemantik, ceramah interaktif, dan media visual untuk memudahkan siswa memahami konsep psikologis yang abstrak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengenali lebih banyak jenis emosi, memahami hubungan antara pikiran, perasaan, dan perilaku, serta menerapkan strategi regulasi emosi sederhana seperti teknik pernapasan dan berbagi cerita dengan orang dewasa. Selain itu, siswa menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi belajar melalui penyusunan tujuan harian serta kesadaran untuk meminta bantuan ketika mengalami kesulitan. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap literasi emosional dan motivasi akademik siswa sehingga berpotensi mendukung terciptanya lingkungan belajar yang lebih sehat dan suportif
Pemberdayaan Lazismu Kota Sorong dalam Distribusi Hewan Qurban Idul Adha 1446 H/2025
Full text linkPengabdian ini membahas tentang pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh LAZISMU Kota Sorong dalam distribusi hewan qurban pada perayaan Idul Adha 1446 H/2025. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah ketidakmerataan distribusi hewan qurban yang sering terjadi, menyebabkan sebagian mustahik tidak mendapatkan bagian yang layak. Tujuan pemberdayaan ini adalah untuk memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat secara sosial dan ekonomi yang tidak mampu untuk membeli daging (sapai) bagi masyakat di kampung Kokoda Kota Sorong dan Aimas, dan bagaimana LAZISMU Kota Sorong memberdayakan masyarakat dalam memastikan distribusi qurban berjalan secara adil dan tepat sasaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipasi aktif dengan kerjasama antara lembaga terkait dalam mendapatkan hewan qurban, serta proses pengolahan dan pendistribusian daging qurban kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Hasil pemberdayaan menunjukan bahwa peran LAZISMU Kota Sorong sangat membantu masyarakat terutama bagi mereka yang tidak menikmati daging sapi di saat hari raya idul adha terutama bagi masyarakat Muslim Papua suku Kokoda yang ada di KM 8 Distrik Klasabi Kota Sorong yang biasanya mereka dapat bantuan sapi dari pemerintah setempat atau lembaga Muslim Papua, namun di tahun 2025 mereka tidak mendapatkan hewan qurban, olehnya itu apa yang telah dilakukan oleh LAZISMU Kota Sorong dapat mringankan beban serta membuat manfaat bagi masyarakat yang membutukanya
The Exclusionary Data Conduct in Digital Mergers: An Indonesian Competition Law Perspective
Full text linkThe aim of this study is to examine the regulatory gap in Indonesian competition law regarding the use of user data by platform-based companies after a digital merger, by examining how the current legal framework responds to data-based exclusive practices and assessing its adequacy in regulating the dynamics of digital merger control.
The method of this study examines the norms, principles, and legal doctrines contained in legislation, court decisions, legal theory, and scientific writings related to competition law, which are analyzed using current theories of harm.
The novelty of this research is the application of the Newer Theory of Harm in analyzing digital mergers and acquisitions, particularly in privacy-based theory, where consumer data protection is an important aspect that needs to be considered in mergers and acquisitions. Consumer data privacy protection can be used as a quality assessment that must be met in the testing process that must be carried out before mergers and acquisitions.
The results of the study show that merger regulations in Indonesian competition law are still oriented towards market concentration and price impacts, so they are not yet fully capable of addressing data-based exclusive practices and digital ecosystem dominance post-merger. This study concludes that digital merger supervision in Indonesia needs to be developed by expanding the analysis of big data control and its implications for fair business competition, taking lessons from the experience of the German Competition Authority and the European Union's Digital Markets Act regulations.
The conclusion of this study concerns the assessment of mergers and acquisitions in Indonesian Competition Law; learning from the German Competition Authority and the European Union's Digital Markets Act, the government must expand its analysis of how access to big data affects a healthy competition ecosystem
Peningkatan Literasi Bahasa Indonesia melalui Program Klinik Baca-Tulis di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Sorong
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Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Program Klinik Baca-Tulis serta menganalisis efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan literasi Bahasa Indonesia siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Sorong. Latar belakang Pengabdian ini berangkat dari rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman, penyusunan gagasan tertulis, dan minimnya budaya literasi di sekolah. Program Klinik Baca-Tulis diterapkan melalui pendekatan remedial, pengayaan, dan latihan bertahap yang berfokus pada pembimbingan individual dalam memahami teks dan mengekspresikan gagasan secara tertulis. Metode Pengabdian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, tes literasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa program memberikan peningkatan signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi siswa, khususnya dalam aspek pemahaman isi bacaan, penguasaan kosakata, penyusunan paragraf efektif, serta kemampuan menulis kreatif melalui kegiatan membaca dan menulis puisi. Selain itu, program berdampak pada peningkatan minat baca, kepercayaan diri, dan terbentuknya kebiasaan literasi yang lebih positif di lingkungan sekolah. Dengan demikian, Program Klinik Baca-Tulis terbukti efektif sebagai pendekatan pembinaan literasi yang dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dalam upaya memperkuat literasi Bahasa Indonesia siswa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Program Klinik Baca-Tulis serta menganalisis efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan literasi Bahasa Indonesia siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Sorong. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari rendahnya kemampuan membaca pemahaman, penyusunan gagasan tertulis, dan minimnya budaya literasi di sekolah. Program Klinik Baca-Tulis diterapkan melalui pendekatan remedial, pengayaan, dan latihan bertahap yang berfokus pada pembimbingan individual dalam memahami teks dan mengekspresikan gagasan secara tertulis. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, tes literasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program memberikan peningkatan signifikan terhadap kemampuan literasi siswa, khususnya dalam aspek pemahaman isi bacaan, penguasaan kosakata, penyusunan paragraf efektif, serta kemampuan menulis kreatif melalui kegiatan membaca dan menulis puisi. Selain itu, program berdampak pada peningkatan minat baca, kepercayaan diri, dan terbentuknya kebiasaan literasi yang lebih positif di lingkungan sekolah. Dengan demikian, Program Klinik Baca-Tulis terbukti efektif sebagai pendekatan pembinaan literasi yang dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dalam upaya memperkuat literasi Bahasa Indonesia siswa
Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan Terintegrasi Melalui Mal Pelayanan Publik (MPP) di Era Transformasi Digital di Kota Sorong
Full text linkABSTRACTDigital transformation has become one of the government's priorities to improve the quality of public services. The Public Service Mall (MPP) of Sorong City is an innovation in integrated services aimed at facilitating public access to various government services in one location. This study aims to evaluate the quality of integrated services at the MPP of Sorong City using public service quality indicators such as tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, as well as reviewing the integration of digital services implemented. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through data collection from observation, documentation, and literature study. The evaluation results show that the MPP of Sorong City has provided easy access and service efficiency; however, there are still challenges in the utilization of digital technology, such as system incompatibility between agencies, limited information technology infrastructure, and uneven digital literacy among the community. This study recommends improving the integration of digital systems between agencies, training human resources, and strengthening public education to optimize digital-based services at the MPP of Sorong City