Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Banjarmasin)
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Penggunaan Kunyit Putih (Curcuma zedoaria) Untuk Pengendalian Larva Aedes sp.
Get PDFAbstract: White Turmeric Larvicides (Curcuma zedoaria) Against Death of Aedes sp. Larvae. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease transmitted through mosquito bites from the genus Aedes sp. Chemical control is carried out by killing larvae using abate but can cause resistance from the target organism, to solve this problem by using natural insecticides, namely white turmeric. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of white turmeric larvae (Curcuma zedoaria) on the death of Aedes sp. Larvae. The type of research used is pure experiment. In this study researchers can control the course of the experiment. The sample used was 25 larvae which were put into container boxes with various concentrations and length of contact time. The results of the analysis of concentration variations showed sig 0.05). The duration of contact showed si
Kualitas Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita
Get PDFAbstrack : Physical Quality Density Of Houses With The Incedents Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five. Toddler pneumonia is an acute respiratory tract infection that is inflammation or irritation in one or both lungs, caused by infection. An illness is said to be acute if it has lasted ± 14 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical quality of houses (lighting, temperature, and humidity) and occupancy density with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Kecamatan Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar. Analytical research design with approach retrospective ( case control study ) in case comparison: control 1: 1. The sample of cases in this study were all houses of pneumonia patients 25 houses in the Astambul Health Center area in November 2018 - January 2019. Data analysis used chi-square test.The results of the research statistic showed that the lighting conditions (p 0.321>α 0.05) had no relationship, the temperature conditions (p 0.244 >α 0.05) had no relationship, and the condition of humidity (p 1.00>α 0.05) have no relationship with the incidence of pneumonia in infants.It is expected that counseling from Astambul public health center to society so they can increase knowledge and awareness about the requirements of a healthy home and pay attention to the health of their home environment
Pengaruh Jarak Tray Aerasi Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe) Air Sumur Bor
Get PDFAbstract: Distance of Aerated Tray and Length of Deposition Time in Reducing Iron (Fe) Level in Drilled Well Water. Well bore wijaya street 7 Kelurahan Sungai Paring, Kecamatan Martapura, physically looks yellowish and slightly tasted. Based on the preliminary test of iron content of 3.50 mg / L and pH 4 compared to Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, has not met the requirements, namely iron 1.0 mg / L and pH 6.5-8.5. The purpose of this study is to find out the magnitude of the effect of the distance of aeration Tray on decreasing the iron content of borehole water and pH on borehole water. Type of experimental research with Pretest-Postest Without Control Group. The population in this study was all water in the wellbore. The sample of this research is borehole water. Analysis of the effect of variations in height and duration of settling using the Two Way Anova test shows sig. (0.000
Efektivitas Singkong Mentah (Manihot Esculenta) Sebagai Rodentisida Nabati Terhadap Pengendalian Tikus Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Get PDFThe Effectiveness Of Raw Cassava As A Vegetable Rodenticide (Manihot esculenta) To Control The Mice(Mus musculus). Mice are rodents that cause economic losses and disease carriers for humans. Control is often done by using rodenticide containing toxic chemicals, but its use is not enviromentally responsible way. As an alternative to rodenticide then using vegetable rodenticide made from natural material, one of which cassava contain cyanide acid. This compound is dangerous, if consumed will be quickly absorbed by the digestive tract and into the bloodstream, can cause pain and even cause death. This study aimed to find out LD50 raw cassava against white mice death. This type of research was an experiment with Post-test Only Control Group Design. The sample used were 50 male white mice of the Mus musculus species with the amount of rodenticide treatment of 40 gram, 60 gram, 80 gram and 100 gram. The results obtained the highest mortality mortality of 60% at a dose of 100 gra with a consumption rate of 62,48 gram. Calculation results LD50 with probit analysis method obtained LD50 value of 62,48 gram, so the conclusion is 61,60g doses of cassava is capable of using the death of 50% mice
Uji Toksisitas Akut Air Limbah Industri Sasirangan Terhadap Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Get PDFAbstract: Toxicity Test Of Acute Industrial Waste Water On Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis Niloticus). The sasirangan industrial liquid wastes containing high ammonia and high pH when discharged into the receiving water body without treatment will result in changes in water quality and even the death of aquatic biota so that an acute toxicity test is necessary. This study aims to determine the value of LC50 from waste sasirangan against tilapiaI. This research used the experimental method of Post Control Only Control Group Design design. Samples taken as much as 100 liters of waste in one industry sasirangan existing in the city of Banjarmasin. Concentrations of the sasirangan waste solution to be used in the acute toxicity test are: 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20%. Parameters studied include ammonia, DO, pH, and temperature. To determine the value of LC50 using probit analysis. The results showed that LC50 for exposure time 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours were 14.73%, 10.21%, 8.26%, and 7.35%, respectively. The results of the analysis show that pH and ammonia content of industrial effluent sasirangan affect the death of tilapia fish. This research is hoped that the sasirangan industry does not dispose of its waste directly to the water body but needs to process it first. For further research it can complement the untested parameters such as BOD, COD, and TSS that affect fish survival
Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku Sehat Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Filariasis
Get PDFIn 2018 there were 66 cases of filariasis in Juai Subdistrict. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of the physical environment and health behavior with the incidence of filariasis in the District of Juai, Balangan Regency. The method of this research is analytic observation research with case control design. The study subjects consisted of 66 cases and 66 controls. Data collection is done by interview and observation. Data analysis using Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of Bivariate Analysis show that the eight variables analyzed there are 4 variables that are proven to be related to the incidence of filariasis, namely the existence of a rubber plantation with a p-value of 0,000 (
Hubungan pH dan Nitrat Pada Air Parit Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Dermatitis Pada Pekerja di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Get PDFAbstract: Correlation Of pH and Nitrate On Ditch Water With The Incident Of Dermatitis Disease On Workers At Oil Palm Plantation. Water is closely related to health to prevent the occurrence of waterborne diseases, it must meet the health requirements that set in the standards of clean water quality, namely Minister of Health Regulation No. 416 / Menkes / PER / IX / 1990. With the aim to find out whether there is a relationship of pH and nitrates in the ditch water with the incidence of dermatitis disease on workers at oil palm plantations PT. Kharisma Inti Usaha 4 Kabupaten Tapin. Including p
Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Kapur Tohor dan Kapur Barus (C10H16O) Terhadap Kepadatan Lalat Pada Sampah Organik
Get PDFAbstract: The Effect Of Lime (C10H16O) And Camphor (C10H16O) Against The Density Of Flies On Organic Waste. Fly is a disease-carrying vector so it is important to measure the density for control purposes. One of the controls that is done is on organic waste which is a breading source place of flies. Control is done by affixing the mixture of lime and camphor. This research aimed to determine the effect of mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste that is carried out in the garbage construction site while Southern Loktabat. This type of research is quasi-experimental that experimenting the provision of nine variations of dosage mixture of lime and camphor against the density of flies in organic waste with the organic waste sample was about 0,16m3. This research design used Pretest-posttest design. The analysis using statistical paired sample t-test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Least Significant Differences Test. The measurements showed a decrease in the density of the flies after administration of the lime and camphor mixture. Paired T-test results showed that in each treatment the p-value (2-tailed
Higiene Dan Sanitasi Kantin Sekolah Dasar
Get PDFAbstract: Hygiene and Sanitation of Primary School Canteen. Snacks food in the canteen become school children's needs of additional intake while in school. Snacks food become routinely consumed by school children’s because it is one of the providers of food in the school environment. School canteen in providing snacks food should be able to pay attention to hygiene and sanitation. Hygiene and food sanitation play an important role because if the hygiene and sanitation of food in bad processing then it can lead to disease. The purpose of this research is to know the hygiene and sanitation of 22 primary school canteens in the working area of Puskesmas Mojopanggung in 2018. The method used in this research is descriptive and research design is observational. There are 5 variables that become the assessment in this research that is location; building; and environmental hygiene, sanitation facilities, personal hygiene of food handlers or sellers, food security, and health promotion tools. The result of assessment of location, building and environmental cleanliness variables is 74,75%, sanitation facility variable equal to 65,4%, personal hygiene variable food handler or seller equal to 73,5%, food security variable equal to 77,8%, and means of health promotion by 60%. Category of health promotion means to be one category that does not meet the requirements, while the other four variables get the medium category. In general, 5 variables in the hygiene and sanitation of 22 primary school canteens in Puskesmas Mojopanggung in 2018 were medium category with percentage of 70.29%
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mencuci Tangan Yang Benar Menurut Kesehatan
Get PDFAbstract: Knowledge and Attitude of Proper Handwashing According to Health. Getting used to wash hands with soap (CTPS) is the same as teaching children and all family members to live healthy early has an important role in relation to disease prevention, such as diseases of worms and can serve to reduce microorganisms in the hands. The purpose of this research was to know the application of PHBS about the knowledge and attitude of proper hand washing according to health in Elementary School Regency of Hulu Sungai Selatan. The research design was descriptive, cross sectional research design. Data coection used questionnaires that were filled directly by students. The population of the study were 110 students, the sampling using Proportional Random Sampling technique was obtained by 51 students. The results showed enough knowledge categories as many as 20 students (39.22%), less as many as 31 students (60.78%). Good attitude category as many as 39 students (76.47%), quite as many as 7 students (13,72%) and attitude which still less as much as 5 student (9.80%). The conclusion of the research of students' knowledge about proper hand washing according to health, has enough category, even more that still less, while student attitude has been included good category. It is advisable to make efforts to increase the knowledge through the extension method of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS), especially hand washing properly according to the health routinely by school and related institution such as local health center