Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Banjarmasin)
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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Karyawan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dengan Perilaku Aman
Get PDFAbstract: The Relations Of Oil Palm Plantations Employee Knowledge and Attitude With Safety Behaviour. The Efforts to implement safety and health at work, Based on the results of the study showed that the work accident in the plantation related with the form of working operations in the plantations begin from the process of replanting, planting, plant maintenance to the production process. The purpose of the research is to find the relations Of Oil Palm Plantations Employee Knowledge and Attitude With Safety Behaviour in PT. GMK West Plantation Batu Ampar Sub-district Tanah Laut Regency, the benefit of this research is as an information and evaluation material to know the factors influencing employees with the relations of safety behavior.The research method used is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach, the population in this study amounted to 540 people, and the sample is 50 people. Data analysis is using test (Chi-Square).The results of the study showed: (1) good knowledge 90%, (2) good attitude 60%, (3) good behavior 60%, (4) knowledge (p = 0,643), (5) attitude (p = 0,000). There is no relations of knowledge and there is a relations of oil palm plantation employee attitude with safety behavior in PT. GMK West Plantation Batu Ampar Sub-District Tanah Laut Regency
Pola Cemaran Bahan Kimia Di Aliran Sungai Riam Kanan Kabupaten Banjar
Get PDFAbstract: The Pattern Of Chemical Pollution In Riam Kanan River, Kabupaten Banjar. Riam Kanan river is utilized by the community for various needs, such as for households, cultivation of fish in keramba, mining of sand and coral. This research aimed to know the pattern of chemical pollution in Riam Kanan river, which was related to flow direction, pollutant source especially keramba of fish, and flow rate, with the parameters of pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). The research was conducted by observation, field measurement and laboratory examination. Water sampling was done at 8 location : The reservoir of Riam Kanan, PLTA Ir. P. M. Noor, Tambela Sari Village, Tambela Village, Awang Bangkal Village, Mandikapau Village, The Dam of Irigation Karang Intan, and Sungai Asam village with length of rivers 13.41 km. The results showed that the flow of river ranged from 15.53 to 147.72 m3/sec,. The pH of water ranged 6.13 - 6.70. DO levels ranged 2.34 - 6.95 mg/L while BOD levels ranged 1.16 - 2.91 mg/L. The utilization of river flow for keramba of fish, households activities and sand and coral excavations had affected the quality of water, especially the level of dissolved oxygen along the river flow
Pengaruh Penambahan Serbuk Biji Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indicalin) Sebagai Koagulan Untuk Menurunkan Kadar COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Dan TSS (Total Suspended Solid) Pada Limbah Cair Industri Kecap
Get PDFAbstract: Influence Of Addition Of Java (Tamarindus indicalin) Acid Seeds Powder As Coagulation To Reduce COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) And TSS (Total Suspended Solid Levels On Liquid Waste Soy Sauce. Liquid waste soy sauce can impact on the surrounding environment such as pollution and environmental degradation. This can lead to poor water quality be unfeasible, the soil less productive, health disorders due to skin diseases and pruritus (itchy skin). One way of processing liquid waste is the addition of java acid (Tamarindus indicalin) seeds powder as coagulation to reduce COD and TSS levels in liquid waste soy sauce. This study aimed to determine the effect the utilization of java acid (Tamarindus indicalin) seeds as coagulation to decrease COD and TSS levels on liquid waste soy sauce. This study was experimental method, data obtained through test of additional Java acid seeds powder of C, sample treatment by jar test and laboratory test of COD and TSS parameters. The results of additional java acid (Tamarindus indicalin) seeds powder by dosage variation (0 g/L, 5 g/L, 7 g/L, 9 g, 11 g, and 13 g) and jar test. Its laboratory test for COD and TSS parameters before treatment respectively were 18.000 mg/L and 673 mg/L, for results after treatment had percentage decrease COD and TSS levels were 68% and 40.96% at optimal dosage obtained 9 g/L. The stastical analysis showed that there were differences in almost all doses variation
Kemampuan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Dalam Mereduksi Dust Fall Dari Perlintasan Transportasi Angkutan Batubara
Get PDFAbstract: Abilities Of Oil Palm In Reducing Dusk Fall In (Trasnportation) Track Coal. In generally air environment changes because air pollution, activity in coal transportation give an air pollution impact is the dusk along coal transportation track. One of the ways to handling the dusk with planting barrier who can reducing the dusk particles. This research aimed to know palm oil abilities in reducing levels of submerged dusk. Method in this research is analytic observation, with cross sectional survey design. Population and sample of this research is measured dust level measured at 5 research location that is 1 m, 50 m, 100 m, 150 m, and 200 m. Width distance barrier in every location be measured 2 point of sample is without barrier and with barrier which to do in 5 replications. For data analysis, researchers used T-test independent, simple regression test and same subject anova test. The result of this research showed that the difference between levels of submerged dusk without barrier and with barrier. There is an effect distance to levels of the submerged dusk in length 1 m 173,66 ton/km2/month showed that reduction in length 200 m 17,06 ton/km2/month. Palm oil proved that reducing levels of submerged dusk in length 100 m levels of submerged dusk under environment standard
Manajemen Botol Susu Dipengaruhi Oleh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Bayi/Balita
Get PDFAbstract Milk Bottle Management Affected By Level Of Education, Knowledge And Attitude Of Baby/Baby Mother. Management of milk bottles is a maintenance measure for milk bottles. Milk bottle management is a personal management that is carried out individually by mothers. Deficiencies in milk bottle management can be influenced by the level of education, knowledge, and attitude of a person. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education, knowledge, and attitude with the management of milk bottles by mothers in Kelurahan Cempaka. The type of this research was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers who had babies or toddlers using milk bottles in the provision of drinks totaling 96 mothers. The sampling technique used Purposive sampling. Data analyzed using the Spearman test. The results showed that there was a relationship between education and milk bottle mangement (p 0.00
Uji Resistensi Lambdacyhalothrin Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di Wilayah Pelabuhan Laut
Get PDFAbstract: Resistance Test of Lambdacyhalothrin on Aedes Aegypti Mosquito In Port Area. Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus which is transmitted to human blood circulation through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito which is transmitted in almost all parts of Indonesia. Aedes vector control is very intense, especially in the use of insecticides and community empowerment in vector habitat environmental management. Factors using improper insecticides can lead to resistance. This study aims to identify insecticide resistant levels of aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the Semayang Port area. This study was an observational study. The research was carried out by taking samples of mosquitoes from the Prapatan sub-district RT 14 Semayang Port working area, Balikpapan Class II KKP. The population of this study is Ae. adult aegypti from pre-mature breeding obtained from a field that inherits the parent's resisitency. The sample of this study was 20 Ae mosquitoes. Adult aegypti each treatment. Mosquitoes for the test material in this study came from larvae obtained from the RT 14 wilker village of Semayang Port where the area is a buffer zone in Semayang which is routinely controlled. The test data was obtained by observing the mortality of test and control mosquitoes after being exposed to 0.05% lambdacyhalothrin for 30 minutes. Of the 20 mosquitoes tested, the number of mosquitoes fell in minutes 1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 1 hour and 24 hours. Aedes aegypti mosquito originating from RT 14 Prapatan Subdistrict, Balikpapan tolerant to lambdacyhalothrin 0.05%
Faktor Fisik dan Biologi dengan Keluhan Sick Building Syndrome
No full textAbstract: Physical And Biology Factor with Sick Building Syndrome Subjective Complaint. One of disturbance health phenomenalism that linked to air quality is Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). SBS is symptom collections whom felt by employeer in a work room that linked to duration of work and air quality. This research used explanatory research by cross sectional approachment. Total population used to sample collection that count of 44 respondents. Research variable for unimpeded variables were temperature, humidity, illumination, amount of air bacteria, age, work duration per day and year of work whereas impeded variable was Sick Building Syndrome subjective complaint. Technical of data collection were measuring, observation and quiz. Data analyze method used univariat analyze with descriptive, and bivariat analyze with spearman’s rho correlation. Outcome of research showed that there were no relation between temperature with p value 0,716 > 0,05, humidity with p value 0,818 > 0,05, illumination with p value 0,529 > 0,05 and amount of air bacteria with p value 0,759 > 0,05 to SBS subjective complaint in office work room of RRI Banjarmasin
Pengaruh Formulasi Ekstrak Biji Ketumbar (Coriandrum Sativum) sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes Sp
Get PDFAbstract: Effect of Coriander Seed Extract Formulation ( Coriandrum sativum) as Repellent to Mosquito Aedes sp. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Vector control of the Aedes mosquito can use natural and safer ways, one of which is by using coriander seeds (Coriandrum sativum). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coriander seed extract formulation in the Gel Air Freshener as a repellent against the resistance of Aedes mosquitoes. This type of research is an experiment with a post-test only with control Group Design. The repellent used is made from a mixture of coriander seed extract (Coriandrum sativum) and Gel Air Freshener with 3 formulations. Research sample in the form of Aedes mosquito. the results of egg hatching were obtained from the installation of ovitrap in one of the houses in Jalan Langenastran Kidul as many as 600 for 6 repetitions. The data obtained were analyzed by One Way Anova test at 95% confidence level).Based on the results of the repellent research on Aedes mosquitoes in the amount of 50.7% formulation A, 58.7% formulation B and 62.7% formulation C. The statistical test results showed each value of p = 0,000 (
Hubungan Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Makanan Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare
Get PDFAbstract: Relation Of Drinking Water Management And Household Food With Diarrhea Occurrence. In Kalimantan Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara, Public Health Center of Ilung is spread of diarrhea. By 2015, the prevalence of diarrhea occurrence in Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara is 2.85% and 2.7% (2016). However, the coverage of access to clean water is only about 28%. Report of KKN Labunganak Village RW. 01 Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara, 67% is not carried out water purification in any way by the community, so it is still possible to be a media water borne disease. In the management of household food, only 13% of food is stored in closed shelves / cabinets, so it can become a food borne disease medium.The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between drinking water and household food management with diarrhea occurrence in the working area Public Health Center of Ilung, Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara. The type of research is observational in the form of analytic, research design that is retrospective approach (case control study). The results showed that there was no relation between drinking water management (p value = 0,300> α = 0,05) and household food (p value = 1,000> α = 0,05) with diarrhea occurrence. It is recommended for further investigators to examine other risk factors as causes of diarrhea and can be continued by examining the different communities as control groups
Polusi Udara Kendaraan Bermotor Tidak Berpengaruh Terhadap Penyakit ISPA
Get PDFAbstract: Motor Vehicle Pollution Doesn't Affect Against ISPA Disease. Air pollution is a problem that often occurs in the big cities, one of which is in the city of Bandung. Air pollution can cause various diseases from the most important ones namely respiratory, cardiovascular diseases, and to other diseases that attack certain organs. Based on the results of the study, air pollution from the transportation sector reached 60 percents, therefore this study will highlight the impact of motor vehicle air pollution on human’s health in Bandung, especially Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), because the disease is the 2nd largest of the 20 biggest types of diseases in Community Health Centers / Puskesmas in Bandung. From several air pollutant parameters resulting from vehicle exhaust emissions, SO2 compounds were studied, because SO2 can cause irritation to the respiratory tract. This research using descriptive method, it can be concluded that air pollution caused by vehicle exhaust emission gas doesn’t directly affect the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Bandung. The disease can occur due to other factors not examined in this paper, due to indoor air pollution, cigarette smoke pollution, industrial pollution or the continued use of synthetic chemicals