Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Banjarmasin)
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Pemanfaatan Sanseviera sp Dalam Menyerap Polusi Gas Kendaraan Bermotor Di Kampus 2 UIN Walisongo Semarang
Get PDFThe increasing number of vehicles passing through campus 2 UIN Walisongo Semarang is caused by the policy of getting out of the vehicle through the parking gate at the campus gate 2. The increase in the number of vehicles causes an increase in air pollution on campus 2. To overcome this air pollution one of which can be done planting plants that can absorb pollutants. Plants that can absorb pollutants, one of which is Sanseviera sp. or tongue-in-law. This plant was chosen because it is suitable for planting in conditions of campus 2 which are arid and hot. This plant can be in a garden that is less fertile and requires less water. Sanseviera sp. can absorb pollutants memlui leaf cells. Sanseviera sp. can absorb pollutants of 46 , 7 %
Hubungan Iklim Dengan Penyakit Influenza : Literatur Review
Get PDFClimate change is directly related to changes in environmental conditions. Climate and weather are the physical components of an ecosystem. If there are some changes in the physical component of the ecosystem, it will have an effect on the incidence and pattern of spread of influenza disease. Influenza (flu) is an infectious respiratory disease caused by influenza virus which can cause mild to severe illness. The cause of influenza is an RNA virus that belongs to the family of Orthomyxoviridae which can attack birds, mammals including humans. The virus is transmitted through infected saliva that comes out when people cough, sneeze or through direct contact with secretions (saliva, saliva, snot) sufferers. The writing of this article was conducted to determine the corelation between climate and influenza disease events. This writing uses the literature review process of searching articles through Google Scholar. Journal articles found using English and key words used in journal searches are Climate Corelation With The Incidence Of Influeza Disease. Journal articles are found with different titles but refer to the corelation between climate and influenza disease events. Of the six journal articles that were used as review reviewers found that there was a corelation between climate and the incidence of influenza. Influenza trends are increasing in the rainy season with very low humidity.Perubahan iklim secara langsung berkaitan dengan perubahan kondisi lingkungan. Iklim dan cuaca adalah komponen fisik dari suatu ekosistem. Jika ada beberapa perubahan dalam komponen fisik dari ekosistem, itu akan memiliki efek pada kejadian dan pola penyebaran penyakit influenza. Influenza (flu) adalah penyakit pernapasan menular yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit ringan sampai penyakit berat. Penyebab influenza adalah virus RNA yang termasuk dalam keluarga Orthomyxoviridae yang dapat menyerang burung, mamalia termasuk manusia. Virus ditularkan melalui air liur terinfeksi yang keluar pada saat penderita batuk, bersin atau melalui kontak langsung dengan sekresi (ludah, air liur, ingus) penderita. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan antara iklim dengan kejadian penyakit influenza. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan literature review proses pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar. Artikel jurnal yang di temukan menggunakan bahasa inggris dan key words yang digunakan dalam pencarian jurnal adalah Climate Corelation With The Incidence Of Influeza Disease. Artikel jurnal yang ditemukan dengan judul yang berbeda-beda tetapi mengacu pada hubungan antara iklim dengan kejadian penyakit influenza. Dari 6 artikel jurnal yang digunakan sebagai leteratur review memperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan antara iklim dengan kejadia penyakit influenza. Tren penyakit influenza meningkat pada musim penghujan dengan kelembaban udara yang sangat rendah
Pengaruh Penggunaan Berbagai Koagulan Kimia Pada Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Terhadap Penurunan Beban Pencemar
Get PDFOil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Is a type of plantation that is Indonesia's mainstay commodity with rapid development. Palm oil industry wastewater comes from a variety of palm oil processing processes that contain high organic and inorganic materials. The resulting waste must be controlled and treated so that it does not pose a threat to the palm oil industry because it can pollute the environment and sources of disease. One method of processing palm oil liquid waste that can be used is coagulation. The coagulation process requires a coagulant, the coagulant used is aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ferric chloride. This study aims to obtain the type and dose of chemical coagulants that are effective in handling palm oil industry liquid waste in anaerobic ponds and determine the reduction of pollutant variables (COD, TSS, Turbdity, color, and pH changes) due to the treatment of coagulant treatment. This study used a Randomized Group Design (RBD) with 10 levels of treatment consisting of B0 (Non-coagulant), B1 (Al2 (SO4)3 1 g/L), B2 (Al2 (SO4)3 1,5 g/L), B3 (Al2 (SO4)3 2 g/L), B4 (FeSO47H2O 1 g/L), B5 (FeSO47H2O 1,5 g/L), B6 (FeSO47H2O 2 g/L), B7 (FeCl36H2O 1 g/L), B8 (FeCl36H2O 1,5 g/L), B9 (FeCl36H2O 1 g/L). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a 5% LSD test. The results obtained are ferric chloride being the best coagulant to reduce polluted parameters in palm oil liquid waste and Ferri chloride 2 g/L is the best treatment for reducing pollutant parameters of COD, TSS, Turbidity, and Color. Whereas the best pH reduction in aluminum sulfate 1 g/L coagulant
Desain Smart Body Vest Untuk Meminimalisir Kecelakaan Kerja Menuju Indonesia Zero Accident
Get PDFThe construction sector plays an important role in a country's economy. This is because construction projects such as the construction of buildings, roads, bridges and other infrastructure are one of the benchmarks of economic progress and civilization of a country. Work accidents on construction projects can cause work to stop and result in financial losses and decreased work productivity. According to the Minister of Manpower in 2018 the number of work accidents has increased from the previous year even from the data of the Central Statistics Agency stating that the majority of construction workers are junior high school graduates and below. This is one of the factors causing the increase in occupational accidents in the construction sector. Losses from work accidents are also included in workers' losses, damage to equipment and materials wasted due to work accidents. Occupational health and safety (K3) risk control is very important as a preventive effort to prevent a bigger event. One such control is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) or more commonly called personal protective equipment (PPE). The existence of PPE is important for workers to minimize the impact of accidents so that each company is obliged to use PPE. This study aims to minimize the number of work accidents in Indonesia, especially in the construction sector. The method used in making the body vest is the addition of an airbag by applying the fall detection algorithm to the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), which is to calculate the Euclidean distance which is the distance between the sample and training data and then determine the k nearest data from the sample so that the sample can be classified on the sensor and microcontroller. The way it works is when a collision or a hard collision occurs, workers will generally be thrown or dropped then there will be a change in the acceleration of the position of the body wearing a body vest. The change in acceleration triggers the development of airbags on the body vest. This is expected to reduce injuries to vital organs in the worker's body
Hubungan Jenis Dinding dan Atap dengan Suhu dan Kelembaban Rumah Pada Pemukiman Lahan Basah
Get PDFThe wetland settlements are swamp ecosystems including peat swamps which are affected by fresh and brackish water. One of the characteristics of wetlands has low elevation and affected by tides. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the type of wall and roof with the temperature and humidity of the house in the wetland settlement in Desa Tamban Lupak Kecamatan Kapuas Kuala Kabupaten Kapuas. Research design with Cross Sectional Study. The sample in this study totaled 58 housing units. Data analysis using the Spearman –rho correlation test. Statistical test results showed the type of wall with house temperature has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.439> α = 0.05. The type of roof with house temperature has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.204> α = 0.05. The type of wall with house humidity has no relationship with the Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.767> α = 0.05. The type of roof with house humidity has no relationship with the value of Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.099> α = 0.05. This study showed that there was no relationship between the type of wall and roof with the temperature and humidity of the house in a wetland settlement
Kajian Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Kampung Ujung, Labuan Bajo, Manggarai Barat
Get PDFThis preliminary study aims to determine the quality of shallow water in the area of Kampung Ujung, Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency in September 2019. Sampling technique using the Purposive Sampling technique that is a determination technique with specific considerations with the number of two-point sampling points. The results of the analysis of physical and chemical testing of shallow water samples from two locations indicate that several parameters are exceeding the Class I Water Quality threshold that it can be a conclusion that the quality of 2 shallow water in Kampung Ujung Labuan Bajo area is not suitable to be used as raw material for water drink
Kulit Pisang Kepok (Muca Acuminate) Menurunkan Kadar Mangan (Mn) Pada Air Sumur Gali
Get PDFThis type of research is experimental in nature by conducting experiments with variations in the dose of banana skin kepok. The study design used was a pre test - post test control group. Data analysis uses one way Anova statistical test with α = 0.05. The population in this study was all dug well water in the working area of the Cempaka Banjarbaru Inpatient Health Center in 2020. The results of the analysis of Manganese (Mn) decreased after treatment in each dose variation, the dose of banana peel 5 mg can reduce levels of Manganese (Mn) by 6.1% while the variation of the 25 mg dose can reduce the levels of Manganese (Mn) by 83.1 %. Based on the Anova One Way statistical test results there was no significant decrease in the value of p value (0.761)> α value (0.05). It is recommended for the community to improve the quality of well water. For related agencies, it is expected to supervise well water containing Mang
Personal Higiene terhadap Kontaminasi Bakteri Salmonella sp pada Es Campur
Get PDFMixed ice is a beverage that is very popular with people and is very easy to find. Traders mixed ice that their hygiene is not quite right; it is very easily contaminated by pathogen bacteria. Landasan Ulin District as a trading centre in Kota Banjarbaru makes it strategic place so many mixed ice traders found in this District. This study was aiming to determine the traders mixed ice's hygiene with the contamination of Salmonella sp bacteria in blended ice. This type of research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected by observing, interviewing and examining samples, as many as 23 mixed ice samples were analysing of salmonella sp bacteria. Data analysis was performing using Somer's d correlation test. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between personal hygiene of mixed ice traders with Salmonella sp bacteria with a negative correlation direction which could be a conclusion that the higher the personal hygiene score of combined ice traders, the Salmonella sp bacteria would be harmful in mixed ice. It is suggested to the next researcher to check the Salmonella sp bacteria on each component of blended ice so that they will know at what stage Salmonella sp bacteria have contaminated the ice mixed
Perbedaan Rata-Rata DMF-T Pada Masyarakat Yang Mengkonsumsi Air Minum Kemasan Isi Ulang Dan Air Sungai Yang Diendapkan
Get PDFThe Difference in Average DMF-T in Communities that Consume Refillable Bottled Drinking Water and Precipitated River Water. The average DMF-T index for Indonesia is 4.6 with a value of D-T component is 1.6, M-T component is 2.9, and an F-T component is 0.08. It means, tooth decay in Indonesian people is 460 teeth per 100 people (Riskesdas., 2013). The DMF-T index for Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan is 6.83, with a value of D-T component is 1.31, M-T component is 5.52, and F-T component is 0.12. It means, the average of tooth decay per person (severity of teeth per person) is 6.83 teeth or 7 teeth (Riskesdas., 2007). This study aimed to determine the difference of DMF-T average in people who consumed refillable bottled water and people who consumed river water treated by deposited, in Desa Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. This research was an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was all of the people in Desa Samuda, Kecamatan Daha Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan, as 110 participants. The independent variable was refilled bottled drinking water and deposited river water. The results showed that the DMF-T average in people who consumed refillable bottled water was 6.42 and the DMF-T average in people who consumed deposited river water was 8.20. Based on the result of the Independent T-Test, the value of sig (2-tailed) p = 0.004 was less than α = 0.05; (
Efektivitas Larutan Daun Pepaya ( Carica Papaya) Terhadap Kematian Larva Aedes Aegypti
Get PDFAedes aegypti mosquito is a type of mosquito that can carry dengue virus which causes dengue fever (DHF). Dengue transmission can be reduced by vector control to reduce the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, namely by reducing larval growth. Eradication can be done by giving environmentally friendly plant larvaside. Plants that have the potential as vegetable larvasides are papaya leaves (Carica papaya).. The type of research used is true experiments. The study design uses an e-simple design (post-test only control group design). The population and sample were 3 Aedes aegypti instar larvae obtained in the Banjarbaru region. With a total of 600 tails. With variations in concentration of 0% (control), 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, and 14% with 4 repetitions at each concentration. then observed the number of larvae that died for 24 hours.Based on the results of research conducted for 24 hours with papaya leaf larvasidehighest concentration14% / 100 ml of water can kill larvae as much as 96% with an average death of 24 animals. With statistical testsAnova Ona Way is p = 0,00