Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Banjarmasin)
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EFEKTIVITAS LARUTAN ASAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR MERKURI (Hg) PADA IKAN PATIN (pangasius pangasius)
No full textMercury in catfish (pangasius pangasius) indicated the pollution in the Kahayan Rivers Kalimantan Tengah and caused the negative effect for health. The prevention effort do soaking process with the acid solution like lime (citrus aurantifolia) and Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix) solution before consumed. The aim this study was determine the effectiveness of acid solution concentration to decrease mercury level in the catfish (pangasius pangasius). The methode of this study was experimental with pre and post desaign and use 50 mg meat catfish as sampel. The soaking process use varians concentration of acid solution ware 10%, 25% and 50% for 30 minutes. The result showed that the mean of mercury level in the catfish from Kahayan River was 0, 380±0,072 and lower than maximum limit by SNI 7387 Years 2009. The effectiveness of lime (citrus aurantifolia) solution for 10%, 25% and 50% were 18,11%, 46,98% and 65,09% and the effectiveness of Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix) for the same concentration were 46,03%, 73,28% and 27, 25%. it is concluded that the highest of effectiveness to decrease the mercury level in the catfish was 25% of limau kuit and the lowest of effectiveness was 10% of lime solution. This study was expected to give information about lime an limau kuit solution ability for reduce mercury level in catfish before consumed.Abstrak: Efektivitas Larutan Asam Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Merkuri (Hg) pada Ikan Patin (pangasius pangasius). Kandungan merkuri pada ikan patin (pangasius pangasius) dapat mengindikasikan telah terjadi pencemaran merkuri di lingkungan perairan dan dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya pencegahan yaitu melakukan proses perendaman menggunakan larutan asam seperti larutan jeruk nipis (citrus aurantifolia) dan larutan limau kuit (Citrus hystrix) pada daging ikan patin yang akan dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas larutan jeruk nipis dan larutan limau kuit untuk menurunkan kadar merkuri pada daging ikan patin (pangasius pangasius). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen pre and postest desaign dengan sampel daging ikan patin seberat 50 mg. Perlakuan diberikan dengan menambahkan larutan jeruk nipis dan limau kuit pada masing-masing sampel dengan berbagai konsentrasi antara lain 10%, 25% dan 50% selama 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kandungan merkuri pada ikan patin (pangasius pangasius) hasil tangkapan di Sungai Kahayan adalah 0,380±0,072mg/kg dan memenuhi kriteria baku mutu merkuri (Hg) dalam pangan berdasarkan SNI 7387 Tahun 2009. Efektivitas penurunan kandungan merkuri menggunakan larutan jeruk nipis pada konsentrasi 10%, 25% dan 50% adalah 18,11%, 46,98% dan 65,09% sedangkan efektivitas penurunan kandungan merkuri dengan menggunakan larutan limau kuit pada konsentrasi 10%, 25% dan 50% adalah 46,03%, 73,28% dan 27,25%. Efektivitas yang paling tinggi terdapat pada larutan limau kuit dengan konsentrasi 25% yaitu sebesar 73,28% sedangkan efektivitas penurunan kandungan merkuri yang terendah adalah pada larutan jeruk nipis dengan konsentrasi 10% yaitu sebesar 18,11%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan informasi tentang kemampuan larutan jeruk nipis dan limau kuit untuk menurunkan kandungan merkuri pada ikan patin (pangasius pangasius)
Studi Komparasi Metode Pengomposan Secara Windrow, Bata Berongga Dan Vermikomposting
No full textComposting is a method of processing organic waste using the help of microorganisms to produce compost products. Compost quality must comply with SNI 19-7030-2004 so that it is safe to use for soil. The composting process can occur aerobically or anaerobically. Aerobic composting is composting with the help of aerobic microorganisms in sufficient oxygen conditions. While anaerobic composting is composting using the help of anaerobic microorganisms in conditions without oxygen. Windrow composting, brick bin composting, and vermicomposting are types of aerobic composting that are suitable for MRF (TPST) scale. Comparison test was conducted to determine the best composting method for TPST Banjarbendo. The comparisons made include parameters of pH, temperature, C-organic, N-total, C/N ratio, and the percentage of organic waste reduction. The composting method was chosen based on the results of the tests carried out on the compost product from the three composting methods.The best composting method is hollow brick composting which has a temperature of 27°C, C-organic 10.21, N-total 0.87, C/N ratio 11.74, and percentage reduction is 65,2%.Pengomposan merupakan metode pengolahan sampah organik dengan menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme sehingga menghasilkan produk kompos. Kualitas kompos harus memenuhi persyaratan SNI 19-7030-2004 supaya aman digunakan untuk tanah. Proses pengomposan dapat terjadi secara aerob maupun anaerob. Pengomposan aerob merupakan pengomposan dengan menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme aerobik pada kondisi oksigen yang cukup. Sedangkan pengomposan anaerob merupakan pengomposan dengan menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme anaerob pada kondisi tanpa oksigen. Pengomposan windrow, pengomposan bata berongga, dan vermikomposting merupakan jenis pengomposan secara aerob yang cocok digunakan untuk skala Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Uji perbandingan dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode pengomposan paling baik untuk diterapkan di TPST Banjarbendo. Perbandingan yang dilakukan meliputi parameter pH, suhu, C-organik, N-total, rasio C/N, dan persentase reduksi sampah organik. Metode pengomposan dipilih berdasarkan hasil uji yang dilakukan terhadap produk kompos dari ketiga metode pengomposan. Pengomposan yang paling baik adalah pengomposan metode bata berongga yang memiliki suhu 27°C, C-organik 10,21, N-total 0,87, rasio C/N 11,74, dan persentase reduksi sebesar 65,2%
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAPARAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA (H2S) DAN AMONIA (NH3) PADA MASYARAKAT DI TPA PIYUNGAN
No full textPiyungan landfill is a waste final processing site that is still active now. Waste in the Piyungan landfill produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) gases. The gas comes from the anaerobic decomposition of waste by microorganisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the health risks of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia exposure in the community at Piyungan landfill. This study was descriptive research and used quantitative analysis. The research design was cross-sectional with the environmental health risk analysis approach. The research sample is the people of Ngablak hamlet, which live in a zone of ± 600 meters from the Piyungan landfill. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and the sample size was 59 people. The results showed that the risk level (RQ) of hydrogen sulfide was 1.2163 (RQ > 1), while the ammonia level was 0.0203 (RQ ≤ 1). Based on these results, the level of risk due to exposure to hydrogen sulfide is said to be unsafe. However, exposure to ammonia is said to be safe or not at risk of causing health problems in the community. The research is expected to be useful for improving the waste management system at TPA Piyungan and public awareness of processing waste.Abstract: Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) and Ammonia (NH3) Exposure in Communities at Piyungan landfill. Piyungan landfill is a waste final processing site that is still active now. Waste in the Piyungan landfill produces hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) gases. The gas comes from the anaerobic decomposition of waste by microorganisms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the health risks of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia exposure in the community at Piyungan landfill. This study was descriptive research and used quantitative analysis. The research design was cross-sectional with the environmental health risk analysis approach. The research sample is the people of Ngablak hamlet, which live in a zone of ± 600 meters from the Piyungan landfill. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and the sample size was 59 people. The results showed that the risk level (RQ) of hydrogen sulfide was 1.2163 (RQ > 1), while the ammonia level was 0.0203 (RQ ≤ 1). Based on these results, the level of risk due to exposure to hydrogen sulfide is said to be unsafe. However, exposure to ammonia is said to be safe or not at risk of causing health problems in the community. The research is expected to be useful for improving the waste management system at TPA Piyungan and public awareness of processing waste.
Keywords: Risk analysis; Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide; Piyungan Landfill.
Abstrak: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Paparan Hidrogen Sulfida (H2S) Dan Amonia (NH3) Pada Masyarakat Di TPA Piyungan. TPA Piyungan merupakan tempat pemrosesan akhir sampah yang masih aktiv beroperasi sampai sekarang. Sampah yang terdapat di TPA Piyungan mengasilkan gas Hidrogen sulfida (H2S) dan Amonia (NH3). Gas tersebut berasal dari pembusukan sampah secara anaerob oleh mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan gas hidrogen sulfida dan amonia pada masyarakat di lingkungan TPA Piyungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yaitu cross-sectional dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Sampel penelitian yaitu masyarakat Dusun Ngablak yang tinggal pada zona ± 600 meter dari TPA Piyungan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat risiko (RQ) hidrogen sulfida yaitu 1,2163 (RQ > 1), sedangkan amonia yaitu 0,0203 (RQ ≤ 1). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut tingkat risiko akibat paparan hidrogen sulfida dikatakan tidak aman. Namun, untuk paparan amonia dikatakan aman atau tidak berisiko menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada masyarakat. Penelitian diharapkan berguna untuk memperbaiki sistem pengelolaan sampah di TPA Piyungan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah.
Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko; Amonia; Hidrogen sulfida; TPA Piyungan
Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Kecacingan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kecacingan
Get PDFWorm disease is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. The cause is soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted to humans through soil contaminated by feces. STH infection can cause people to experience malnutrition. Severe infections can interfere with physical growth and cognitive development of sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and people's attitudes about helminthiasis with helminthiasis. This type of research was analytic with the research design using the case control method. The sample in this study was 38 respondents consisting of 19 people with helminthiasis and 19 did not suffer from helminthiasis. Data analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results showed the p-value for the correlation of the variable level of knowledge of 0,312> alpha (0,05) and the correlation of the attitude variable of 0,501> alpha (0,05) it can be stated that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about the disease helminthiasis with the incidence of helminthiasis in the working area of cempaka puskesmas. If this research is to be continued, in order to be better, then the research sample should be expanded and other possible factors become one of the causes of STH infection such as clean and healthy life behavior, latrine quality, water quality, soil quality and others
Kecukupan Udara Mempengaruhi Kenyamanan Pada Ruang Kamar
Get PDFVentilation is the process of exchanging clean air from outside into the room. Good ventilation is able to ensure smooth air circulation. This study aims to determine the relationship of air adequacy with comfort in room space. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was 30 rooms that used natural ventilation systems. The air change time is calculated from the volume of the room, the height and area of the ventilator, as well as the difference in the temperature of the outside and indoor air. Adequacy of air available with the air needed by its inhabitants. Objective comfort is based on the difference between outside and inside room temperature, and subjectively based on the room occupant's perspective. The results showed as many as 87% of the rooms had no air turnover time and as many as 20% of the rooms had insufficient air. Objectively stated rooms are uncomfortable as much as 57%, but subjectively reaching 77%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between air adequacy with comfort in the room objectively (p = 0.024). It can be concluded that the adequacy of the air represented by the ventilation system is related to the comfort of the air in the room space, to create a comfortable and healthy room space. Future research is expected to consider and include other factors that affect the ventilation system such as the layout of the furniture, the position of the ventilation, and the characteristics of the building so that research on comfort is more objective
Penerapan Hygiene Dan Sanitasi Di Hotel Grand Dafam Bella Ternate
Get PDFGrand Dafam Hotel is a 4-star hotel located in the city of Ternate, North Maluku. The existence of this hotel influences on increasing the number of tourists in Ternate because it is a 4-star hotel at an affordable price. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the application of Hygiene and Sanitation at the Grand Dafam Bella Ternate Hotel. Methods: This research design uses observational design with descriptive methods. The sample of this study is the total population, namely environmental and building health, room/room health requirements, sanitation facilities, employees, and food and beverage services at the Grand Dafam Hotel, Ternate. Sampling uses a total sampling technique. Instruments such as observation sheets/inspection forms refer to minister of health regulation Number 80 of 1990 regarding hospitality sanitation requirements and the Director-General of PPM and PLP Decree No. 95 of 1991 concerning Assessment of Hotel Health Examinations. Results: The results showed that the five components studied all met the requirements by accumulation, but some things did not meet the requirements such as a non-permanent waste collection facility. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the Hotel Grand Dafam Bella Ternate has implemented Sanitation and Hygiene properly
Gambaran Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020
Get PDFThe hospital is one of the efforts to improve health consisting of medical centers and doctors' offices which are also supported by other units, such as operating rooms, laboratories, pharmacy, administration, kitchen, laundry, waste and waste treatment, as well as organizing education and training . The purpose of this study was to determine the description of wastewater treatment in Lampung Province Mental Hospital in 2020. The type of this research was a descriptive study using qualitative methods, with the object of research being the entire wastewater treatment system of Lampung Province Mental Hospital in 2020. Data collection obtained through observations and observations of the condition of the drainage of wastewater treatment, and interviews with related sections, namely the sanitation department and WWTP officers of Lampung Province Mental Hospital about the wastewater treatment process. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be seen in the treatment of wastewater in the Lampung Provincial Mental Hospital that has not gone well. In the treatment of wastewater treatment plants WWTP off, the wastewater from laundry is not flowed to WWTP, the inspection of wastewater quality is not in accordance with established regulations
Penyakit Skabies Berhubungan Dengan Personal Hygiene Masyarakat
Get PDFBased on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.02
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Disorders Pekerja Pengangkut Barang di Pasar Panorama Kota Bengkulu
Get PDFWorkers porters are one part of the community that needs attention, because the work processes they carry out carry a lot of risks to their health status, one of which is complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Based on the results of a preliminary survey of 5 Bengkulu City Panorama Market workers porters, it was found that 100% had MSDs complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to complaints of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) on workers porters at the Panorama Market in Bengkulu City. This study was an observational analytic study using a cross sectional study design. The population of the study was 124 freight carriers. The samples of this study were 124 workers with a total sampling technique. Chi square statistical test results found there is a relationship between work position and complaints MSDs (p = 0,000), there is a relationship of workload with complaints MSDs (p = 0.026), there is a relationship of age with complaints MSDs (p = 0.006), there is a relationship between working period and complaints MSDs (p = 0.001) and there is a relationship between BMI and MSDs complaints (p = 0.044). Suggestions that can be given for further research can add variables measuring environmental factors
Hubungan Iklim Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Leptospirosis Di Indonesia: Literatur Review
Get PDFLeptospirosis is a direct zoonosis where transmission occurs directly, without the use of other vectors, and humans are accidental hosts that are unintentionally related to infective animals or Leptospira contaminated material. Leptospirosis is a public health problem throughout the world, especially tropical and subtropical countries that have high rainfall, and is also a major problem in temperate regions. Leptospirosis is zoonosis due to Leptospira bacteria. Leptospirosis is a whole world with a broad spectrum of animals as its host. Infection that occurs in humans that occurs, after contact with air or other materials contaminated with animal waste. The aim is to study the relationship with the incidence of leptospirosis. The method used in this article is a literature review. Library sources used in preparation of literature review use journal articles from 2015 to 2017, the process of searching through Google Scholar articles. Journal discussion results show air temperature, humidity, increase in rainfall, air pH, and flood events have an influence on leptospirosis. Relationship between events with leptospirosis. The conclusion in this journal explains that there is a relationship between complications and the incidence of leptospirosis