Jurnal Online Universitas Katolik Parahyangan / Parahyangan Catholic University Journal
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Strategi Proaktif Manufaktur untuk Mengelola Ketercapaian Rencana Produksi Multiproduk
No full textThe case study focuses on a multi-product company in Indonesia that aims to develop a proactive manufacturing strategy to tackle production disruptions caused by process uncertainty. Data from 30 periods are analyzed to evaluate the company\u27s weekly production plan performance, revealing consistent quantity fulfillment but significant discrepancies in the types of products produced compared to the plan. Process uncertainty, especially regarding quality, leads to disruptions such as uneven and inadequate material supplies. Statistical Process Control (SPC) tools, like Pareto analysis, are used to identify priority quality issues, forming the basis for Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to trace root causes and determine intervention points. Each machine\u27s limited set of valves and pipes poses challenges for thorough cleaning during downtime and quality management outside working hours. Introducing backup valves and pipes per machine can mitigate these issues and improve production efficiency. Companies can implement procurement strategies for pipes and valves to prevent dirty prints in the primary process, ensuring smooth material supply and minimizing disruptions. Although actual production plan achievement hasn\u27t reached 100%, this strategy has the potential to increase product sales by 3.31% by reducing the rejection ratio of dirty prints. Ultimately, proactive procurement of spare pipes and valves is expected to increase production efficiency by 4%, indicating enhanced production schedule stability.Studi kasus menginvestigasi upaya perusahaan multi-produk di Indonesia dalam merumuskan strategi manufaktur proaktif untuk mengatasi gangguan produksi yang disebabkan oleh ketidakpastian proses. Data mengenai isu kualitas produksi dikumpulkan dari laporan perusahaan selama 30 periode. Evaluasi kinerja rencana produksi mingguan perusahaan menunjukkan pemenuhan kuantitas yang konsisten namun menyoroti perbedaan yang signifikan antara jenis produk yang diproduksi secara aktual dibandingkan dengan rencana. Ketidakpastian proses, khususnya terkait dengan kualitas, mengakibatkan gangguan seperti pasokan bahan yang tidak merata dan kurang memadai. Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kualitas yang prioritas, digunakan alat Statistical Process Control (SPC) seperti analisis Pareto sebagai landasan untuk Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) guna melacak akar penyebab dan menentukan titik intervensi. Dalam konteks saat ini, setiap mesin hanya memiliki satu set keran dan pipa, yang menghadapi tantangan dalam membersihkan secara menyeluruh selama waktu henti dan manajemen kualitas yang terbatas di luar jam kerja. Pengenalan keran dan pipa cadangan per mesin diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut serta meningkatkan efisiensi produksi. Perusahaan dapat menerapkan strategi pengadaan pipa dan keran untuk mencegah pencetakan kotor dalam proses utama, sehingga memastikan pasokan bahan yang lancar dan meminimalkan gangguan. Meskipun pencapaian rencana produksi aktual belum mencapai 100%, strategi ini memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk sebesar 3,31% dengan mengurangi rasio penolakan cetakan kotor. Pada akhirnya, pengadaan proaktif pipa dan keran cadangan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi sebesar 4%, yang menunjukkan peningkatan stabilitas jadwal produksi
INDONESIA\u27S FUTURE ACTING PRESIDENCY: MAINTAINING OR REPLACING THE NEW ORDER LEGACY
No full textThe interim president anticipates the vacancy of the office of president and vice president; Indonesia calls it ‘pelaksana tugas kepresidenan’, which is filled by the minister of home affairs, foreign affairs, and minister of defense. This article explores the two actors (bureaucrats and legitimacy) who become interim presidents in the constitutions of the world\u27s countries. Next, the Indonesian arrangement and accompanying problems in the 1945 Constitution will be reviewed. This article is aided by a doctrinal research method with historical, legislative, and comparative constitutional approaches. Indonesia has its peculiarities compared to the constitutions of world countries because it applies a compound position as interim President adopted from the New Order legal products (Tap MPR VII/1973) without going through a decontextualisation process, so it still applies the old features (bureaucratic actors) with compound/collegial executive positions in the new constitutional structure that seeks to purify the presidential system. In addition, there are conditions that the 1945 Constitution still cannot resolve and that cause paralysis of governance. This article offers one solution—which could alleviate two specific problems simultaneously—and that is to make the Speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR) the acting President of the future.
KARAKTERISTIK MARSHALL ASPHALT CONCRETE-BINDER COURSE DENGAN BAHAN PENGISI BATU KARANG TAENO
No full textAbstract
The coral rocks on Mount Taeno, Waringin Cap Village, Ambon, have the potential to be used as a filler for asphalt mixtures. In this research, an analysis of the use of filler material, which comes from Mount Taeno coral rocks, was carried out on the Marshall characteristics of asphalt mixtures, with a type of Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course. Asphalt mixtures are made with different asphalt contents, namely 5.0%; 5.5%; and 6.0%, and the filler content given to each mixture is 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. Evaluation was carried out on these mixtures using the 2018 General Specifications of the Bina Marga. This research shows that the asphalt content of the mixture influences the value of the optimum filler content added to the mixture. The higher the mixed asphalt content, the higher the optimum filler content that can be added. The optimum filler content for mixtures with asphalt content of 5.0%, 5.5%, and 6.0% is 1.30%, 1.58%, and 1.79%, respectively. The asphalt content in the Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course observed in this study was limited to only 5.0%, 5.5%, and 6.0%. Therefore, further studies are recommended to be carried out, on mixtures with asphalt content higher than 6.0%, with variations in filler content greater than 3.0%. Keywords: asphalt mixture; Marshall characteristics; filler; optimum filler content
Abstrak
Batu karang di Gunung Taeno, Dusun Waringin Cap, Ambon, berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan pengisi campuran beraspal. Pada penelitian dilakukan analisis penggunaan bahan pengisi, yang berasal dari batu karang Gunung Taeno, terhadap karakteristik Marshall campuran beraspal, jenis Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course. Campuran beraspal dibuat dengan kadar aspal yang berbeda-beda, yaitu 5,0%; 5,5%; dan 6,0%, dan kadar bahan pengisi yang diberikan kepada masing-masin campuran tersebut adalah 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap campuran-campuran tersebut dengan menggunakan Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar aspal campuran berpengaruh terhadap nilai kadar bahan pengisi optimum yang ditambahkan pada campuran. Semakin tinggi nilai kadar aspal campuran, semakin tinggi pula kadar bahan pengisi optimum yang dapat ditambahkan. Kadar bahan pengisi optimum untuk campuran dengan kadar aspal 5,0%, 5,5%, dan 6,0%, berturut-turut adalah 1,30%, 1,58%, dan 1,79%. Kadar aspal pada Asphalt Concrete-Binder Course yang diamati pada studi ini terbatas hanya 5,0%, 5,5%, dan 6,0%. Karena itu, kajian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk dilakukan, pada campuran dengan kadar aspal yang lebih tinggi daripada 6,0%, dengan variasi kadar bahan pengisi yang lebih besar daripada 3,0%.
Kata-kata kunci: campuran beraspal; karakteristik Marshall; bahan pengisi; kadar bahan pengisi optimu
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN PASAR TANETE BULUKUMBA TERHADAP KONDISI LALU LINTAS PADA RUAS JALAN POROS BULUKUMBA–SINJAI
No full textAbstract
One of the development activities carried out by the Government of Bulukumba Regency is renovating the Tanete Market in Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. The market was developed with a total deve-lopment area of 9918 m2. This market is predicted to have very good future prospects, because it is located in a very strategic location. However, it is estimated that the impact of developing Tanete Market will be to increase the traffic load on the roads around the market. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of the development of the Tanete Market, both during construction and post-operation, on the performance of Jalan Poros Bulukumba–Sinjai, where the market is located. Primary data was obtained by surveying vehicle volume, vehicle speed, and road characteristics. Meanwhile, secondary data is in the form of vehicle growth data. Traffic performance measurements were carried out using the 2017 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual. This study shows that the development of Tanete Market does not have a significant impact on traffic performance on the road where the market is located. Jalan Poros Bulukumba–Sinjai still has Service Level A, both during cons-truction and after the operation of Tanete Market.
Keywords: traffic; traffic performance; vehicle growth; service level
Abstrak
Salah satu kegiatan pengembangan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bulukumba adalah melakukan renovasi Pasar Tanete yang terdapat di Kecamatan Bulukumpa, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Pasar tersebut dikembangkan dengan luas total pembangunan adalah 9918 m2. Pasar ini diperkirakan mempunyai prospek masa depan yang sangat baik, karena terletak di lokasi yang sangat strategis. Walaupun demikian, diperkirakan dampak pengembangan Pasar Tanete adalah menambah beban lalu lintas pada jalan di sekitar pasar tersebut. Tujuan studi ini adalah melakukan analisis pengaruh pengembangan Pasar Tanete, baik pada masa konstruksi maupun pascaoperasional, terhadap kinerja Jalan Poros Bulukumba–Sinjai, tempat pasar tersebut berada. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan survei volume kendaraan, kecepatan kendaraan, dan karakteristik jalan. Sedangkan data sekunder berupa data pertumbuhan kendaraan. Pengukuran kinerja lalu lintas dilakukan dengan menggunakan Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 2017. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Pasar Tanete tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja lalu lintas di jalan tempat pasar tersebut berada. Jalan Poros Bulukumba–Sinjai tetap mempunyai Tingkat Pelayanan A, baik pada masa konstruksi maupun setelah pascaoperasional Pasar Tanete.
Kata-kata kunci: lalu lintas; kinerja lalu lintas; pertumbuhan kendaraan; tingkat pelayana
REPRESENTASI SEJARAH DAN BUDAYA MELALUI ARSITEKTUR RUMAH BOERDERIJ BUITENZORG PADA FILM BUMI MANUSIA
No full textAbstract - Architecture and Film are two different things but are interrelated and need each other. A film product will certainly not be completed without the role of architecture as a backdrop. Film represents space and time where this medium has a temporal spatial nature from cinematic representations that can be observed through architecture to the characters and events depicted. In addition, the architecture in the film is able to create an environment that brings the audience to a certain period. Films may provide a description of the social and cultural life of a community at a certain time, even the architectural forms and styles used. The film Bumi Manusia (2019) is an adaptation of the legendary novel of the same title which uses the architectural setting of the Dutch colonial era. This film uses space and architectural elements in a cinematic way, especially the Boerderij Buitenzorg house which is the dominant location in the film. In this way, the film Bumi Manusia (2019) can represent history and culture through the architecture of the Boerderij Buitenzorg house and perhaps in influencing the audience\u27s perception of the historical period.
The study used qualitative methods with descriptive methods, namely taking data on the object study descriptively and qualitatively analyzing it. The purpose of this study was to identify the elements of the cinematic space in the Boerderij Buitenzorg house. Elements of space can be analyzed using cinematic space tectonic theory through mise-en-scène (cine-spatial) and cinematography. Then identify the characteristics of Dutch colonial architecture on the spatial elements and building facades. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the Boerderij Buitenzorg house, the spatial elements and the building facade in this house do not fully represent the architecture of the Dutch colonial period. Through elements that represent and do not represent Dutch colonial architecture, the film Bumi Manusia (2019) as a film that depicts a historical period, can represent, manipulate, and change the audience\u27s perception of the architectural environment in the Dutch colonial period.
Keywords: Cinema and Architecture, The House of Boerderij Buitenzorg, Bumi Manusia Film (2019), Cinematic Architecture, Characteristics of Dutch Colonial Architecture.Abstrak - Arsitektur dan Film merupakan dua hal yang berbeda namun saling berkaitan dan membutuhkan satu dengan yang lain. Sebuah produk film tentu tak akan rampung tanpa adanya peran arsitektur sebagai latarnya. Film mewakili ruang dan waktu di mana media ini memiliki sifat spasial yang temporal dari representasi sinematik yang dapat diamati melalui arsitektur hingga karakter dan peristiwa yang digambarkan.
Selain itu, arsitektur pada film mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang membawa audiens menuju suatu periode tertentu. Film berpotensi dalam memberikan penggambaran kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat pada masa tertentu, bahkan hingga bentuk dan gaya arsitektur yang digunakan. Film Bumi Manusia (2019) merupakan adaptasi dari novel legendaris dengan judul sama yang menggunakan latar era kolonial Belanda. Film ini menggunakan ruang dan elemen arsitektur secara sinematik, khususnya pada rumah Boerderij Buitenzorg yang merupakan lokasi yang dominan pada film tersebut. Dengan begitu, Film Bumi Manusia (2019) dapat merepresentasikan sejarah dan budaya melalui arsitektur rumah Boerderij Buitenzorg dan berpotensi dalam mempengaruhi persepsi audiens terhadap periode sejarah.
Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yaitu mengambil data pada objek studi secara deskriptif dan dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi elemen ruang sinematik pada rumah Boerderij Buitenzorg. Elemen ruang dapat dianalisis dengan teori tektonika ruang sinematik melalui mise-en-scène (cine-spatial) dan sinematografi. Kemudian mengidentifikasi karakteristik arsitektur kolonial Belanda pada elemen spasial dan fasade bangunan. Melalui analisis identifikasi karakteristik arsitektur rumah Boerderij Buitenzorg, elemen spasial maupun fasade bangunan pada rumah ini tidak sepenuhnya merepresentasikan arsitektur pada periode kolonial Belanda. Melalui elemen yang merepresentasi dan tidak merepresentasi arsitektur kolonial Belanda, film Bumi Manusia (2019) sebagai film yang menggambarkan sebuah periode sejarah, dapat merepresentasikan, memanipulasi, serta mengubah persepsi audiens mengenai lingkungan arsitektur di masa kolonial Belanda.
Kata-kata kunci: Sinema dan Arsitektur, Rumah Boerderij Buitenzorg, Film Bumi Manusia (2019), Arsitektur Sinematik, Karakteristik Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPOSISI GUNA LAHAN TERHADAP KINERJA JALAN DI JALAN YOS SUDARSO DAN JALAN BRIGJEN SUDIARTO KOTA SURAKARTA
No full textJalan Yos Sudarso dan Jalan Brigjen Sudiarto merupakan jalan kolektor sekunder yang merupakan akses penghubung Kota Surakarta, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, dan Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penggunaan lahan di sekitar kedua ruas jalan tersebut terdiri dari bangunan yang padat dan beragam sehingga potensi pergerakan kedua ruas jalan tersebut juga tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan lahan terhadap kinerja jalan di Jalan Yos Sudarso dan Jalan Brigjen Sudiarto Kota Surakarta. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kawasan penelitian memiliki intensitas pemanfaatan lahan sebesar 49,07% yang tergolong sedang dan kompleksitas penggunaan lahan yang tergolong tinggi. Nilai kinerja jalan yang dihasilkan pun tergolong sedang hingga sangat tinggi karena termasuk klasifikasi B hingga F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan lahan di ruas Jalan Yos Sudarso dan Jalan Brigjen Sudiarto terhadap kinerja jalan yang dihasilkan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya potensi aktivitas pada suatu lahan yang bervariasi akan membangkitkan sejumlah arus lalu lintas. Perbedaan waktu juga menunjukkan adanya tingkat aktivitas guna lahan yang dihasilkan dimana pada hari kerja volume meningkat dan nilai kinerja jalan lebih tinggi sedangkan pada hari libur volume menurun dan nilai kinerja jalan lebih rendah
PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA MANTAN PELAKU ILLEGAL LOGGING TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI JEMBER
No full textMeru Betiri National Park was one of the national parks in Indonesia which has the main function as a biodiversity conservation area. An area covering an area of 66,068.55 hectares is under threat from deforestation with the loss of forest cover covering an area of 3,382 hectares or 6.5% of the area, one of which is caused by illegal logging activities. Taking into account this condition, the Meru Betiri National Park Office is taking a preemptive approach through economic empowerment for the households of ex-illegal loggers. The aim of this research is to determine: 1) Household income of ex-illegal loggers, (2) differences in household income of ex-illegal loggers based on their type of income. The location of this research is Sanenrejo Village and Andongrejo Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency with 71 respondents from households of ex-illegal loggers. For the first objective of this research, quantitative descriptive analysis was used and for the second objective, the independent sample t test was used. According to the findings of this research, the average household income of ex-illegal loggers is IDR 2,384,823 per month. The household income of ex-illegal loggers from the agricultural and non-agricultural sectors has significant differences. This shows that non-agricultural income sources for ex-illegal loggers households have greater opportunities to be developed while still paying attention to non-agricultural sector income sources
"HAMKA-CCOUNTING": DEFINING THE PHILOSOPHY OF HAMKA\u27S POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ACCOUNTING
No full textThis research introduces "Hamka\u27s Political Economics of Accounting," reconceptualizing the Political Economy of Accounting (PEA) through Hamka\u27s political and economic philosophies. Hamka\u27s perspectives were profoundly integrated with his Islamic convictions, promoting social justice, economic parity, and political frameworks that adhere to Islamic principles. By utilizing literature documentation for data collection and a Kuhnian deconstruction process for analysis, the study identifies three core traits in Hamka\u27s revision of PEA: the imperative of addressing social conflicts and power dynamics in accounting, the importance of contextualizing accounting within specific cultural and organizational settings, and advocating for a more liberated perspective on the societal role of accounting. Hamka posits a universal principle that transcends national and cultural boundaries, advocating for a shared pursuit of justice and truth. This principle serves as a cornerstone, linking the political economy with societal issues and offering a novel lens for understanding the interplay between accounting practices and socio-political dynamics. This study contributes to the discourse on the political economy of accounting by providing a unique theoretical framework that integrates accounting practices within their broader socio-political contexts
Gender Disparities in Climate Resilience: Amplifying Voices of Women in Climate Change Issue in Indonesia’s Chairmanship of ASEAN 2023
No full textIndonesia officially received the mandate as Chair of ASEAN from January 1 to December 31, 2023. During the post-COVID-19 pandemic, in the period 2022-2023 Indonesia received appreciation from the international community regarding the successful organization of international forums including the G-20. Indonesia\u27s attitude is considered to remain neutral and maximize Indonesia\u27s function as a middle-power at the level of multilateralism, amid geopolitical conflicts such as the Ukraine-Russia conflict and regional instability in the Middle East. But on the other hand, there are other issues in the realm of low politics, including the issue of climate change and women\u27s vulnerability. As a region with a long coastline, it has a high potential risk as a chain effect of climate change. In addition, the gender disparity that is still quite high in this region is one of the factors that make women vulnerable to climate change issues, such as vulnerability in the labor, health and gender-based violence sectors. This paper focuses on seeing the extent to which Indonesia\u27s role as chair of ASEAN in 2023 advocates the issue of climate change in a gender framework. The concept of Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) which focuses on women\u27s participation in the public sector and policy initiation is used as a framework. The expected results of this study can show the relationship between environmental issues and women\u27s vulnerability and the imbalance between women\u27s participation in the public sector and policy initiation.
Keywords: GESI, women, climate change, ASEAN Chairmanship, Indonesia. Indonesia secara resmi mendapat mandat sebagai Ketua ASEAN pada 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember 2023. Selama paska pandemi COVID-19, pada kurun waktu 2022-2023 Indonesia mendapatkan apresiasi dari dunia internasional terkait suksesnya penyelenggaraan forum internasional termasuk G-20. Sikap Indonesia dinilai tetap netral dan memaksimalkan fungsi Indonesia sebagai middle-power di level multilateralisme, di tengah konflik geopolitik seperti konflik Ukraina-Rusia serta instabilitas kawasan di Timur Tengah. Namun di sisi lain terdapat isu lain di ranah low politic, termasuk isu perubahan iklim dan kerentanan perempuan. Sebagai kawasan dengan garis pantai yang cukup panjang, memiliki potensi resiko yang tinggi sebagai efek berantai dari perubahan iklim. Selain itu, disparitas gender yang masih cukup tinggi di kawasan ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat perempuan menjadi pihak yang cukup rentan pada permasalahan perubahan iklim, seperti misalnya kerentanan di sektor tenaga kerja, kesehatan dan kekerasan berbasis gender. Tulisan ini berfokus untuk melihat sejauh mana peran Indonesia sebagai ketua ASEAN pada tahun 2023 mengadvokasi isu climate change dalam kerangka pikir gender. Konsep Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) yang menitikberatkan pada partisipasi perempuan di sektor publik dan inisiasi kebijakan digunakan sebagai kerangka berpikir. Hasil yang diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan keterkaitan antara isu lingkungan dan kerentanan perempuan serta ketimpangan kuasa yang dimiliki oleh negara dan aktor internasional dalam mengadvokasi isu lingkungan
Melihat ‘Yang Banyak’ pada Web3 melalui Pemikiran Antonio Negri
No full textModern culture, which began to develop since the 18th century, became a catalyst for the growth of information technology systems, especially the internet, which has now reached the Web 3.0 or Web3 level. At this level, the internet becomes a decentralised space when users have complete autonomy and control over the data they share consensually. However, because it is a force steeped in exploitative and manipulative agendas, Web3 is potentially vulnerable to commodity fetishism and perhaps even a return to forms of domination through capital accumulation. As a result, elements in Web3 that were promoted as resistance to internet privatization have instead become opportunities for exploitative parties to accumulate wealth. This article delves deeper into how Web3 shows the tension between dominant currents and resistance to global multinational power systems. In this context, the authors use Antonio Negri’s perspective in Empire and Multitude to investigate the complex dynamics that occur. By understanding how Web3 interacts with dominant forces and their resistance, one can explore the potential and challenges faced in positioning the development of the internet towards a more inclusive and equitable realm