Jurnal Online Universitas Katolik Parahyangan / Parahyangan Catholic University Journal
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PENGARUH PERSEPSI KONSUMEN ATAS GENERAL INTERIOR DAN STORE EXTERIOR TERHADAP NIAT BELI ULANG DI CAFE MUTUALAN
No full textThe purpose of this research is to understand consumer perceptions of general interior (X1), store exterior (X2), and repurchase intention (Y) at Cafe Mutualan. The research method employed is explanatory research aimed at explaining whether there is a relationship and influence among the variables studied. The author uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 102 respondents who are familiar with and have visited Cafe Mutualan. The next step is to determine the extent to which general interior and store exterior explain repurchase intention by performing multiple linear regression analysis. The author utilized IBM SPSS 27 software and found that general interior (X1) and store exterior (X2) can explain changes in repurchase intention (Y) at Cafe Mutualan. The coefficient of determination shows that general interior (X1) and store exterior (X2) contribute 8.8% to explaining repurchase intention. Additionally, the multiple linear regression equation reveals that the ability of general interior to significantly explain changes is 0.3098, while store exterior, though not significant, has an effect of 0.0233 on repurchase intention at Cafe Mutuala
Peran Natural Language Processing dalam Proses Pengembangan Produk Baru: Tinjauan Literatur
No full textCustomer satisfaction is a key success factor for a business. To provide products that meet customer satisfaction, companies must be able to understand the customers’ needs and desires. Technological developments nowadays have helped companies to understand customer desires more easily so that companies can provide products that satisfy their customer. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a technology that allows computers to process human language. NLP is also commonly referred as text-mining. NLP has been utilized in the New Product Development (NPD) process. We compiled studies related to NLP and NPD and conducted a literature review to map out how far NLP has been utilized in NPD processes. We found that in this era of Big Data, current NLP studies most often have the goal to process text data from online reviews on e-commerce and from social media. By using NLP, large amounts of data can produce valuable Voice of Customer (VOC) information for product development. We also found that NLP technology also has been utilized in other NPD processes that do not involve VOC, such as the design stage, document processing, and extraction of requirements in the NPD process.Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan faktor kunci kesuksesan sebuah bisnis. Agar dapat menyediakan produk yang memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan, perusahaan harus dapat memahami kebutuhan dan keinginan dari pelanggannya. Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini telah membantu perusahaan agar dapat memahami keinginan pelanggan dengan lebih mudah sehingga perusahaan dapat menyediakan produk yang memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan. Natural Language Processing (NLP) merupakan teknologi yang memungkinkan komputer mengolah bahasa manusia. NLP telah dimanfaatkan para pelaku bisnis dalam proses New Product Development (NPD). NLP juga sering disebut dengan istilah text-mining. Kami mengumpulkan penelitian-penelitian terkait dengan NLP dan NPD dan melakukan tinjauan literatur untuk memetakan sampai sejauh mana NLP telah dimanfaatkan dalam proses NPD saat ini. Kami menemukan bahwa dalam era Big Data saat ini penelitian-penelitian NLP paling sering memiliki tujuan untuk mengolah data teks dari ulasan online pada e-commerce dan dari media sosial. Dengan menggunakan NLP, data dalam jumlah besar dapat menghasilkan informasi berupa Voice of Customer (VOC) yang berharga untuk pengembangan produk sebuah bisnis. Kami juga menemukan bahwa teknologi NLP juga telah dimanfaatkan dalam proses NPD lain yang tidak melibatkan VOC, seperti tahap desain, pengolahan dokumen hingga ekstraksi kebutuhan-kebutuhan dalam proses NPD
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS PROMOSI, KERAGAMAN PRODUK DAN KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTARA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE DAN TOKOPEDIA
No full textShopping online through e-commerce in Indonesia is currently growing rapidly. Such as Shopee, Tokopedia, Lazada, Bukalapak, Bli-bli and more. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there are differences in promotion, product diversity and ease of use between Shopee and Tokopedia, which are the pioneers of e-commerce in Indonesia. This research is included in the type of comparative research using quantitative methods. Data collections using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The number of respondents reached was 300 respondents with a distribution of 150 respondents for each object. The sampling used in this research is purposive sampling which is included in non-probability sampling. While the analysis used is the Mann Whitney difference test with the help of SPSS software version 25. The results showed that only the promotion variable has a significant difference between Shopee and Tokopedia or Ho is accepted, with a significance of 0.04 which is less than 0.050. As for the variables of product diversity and ease of use, there is no significant difference. Each has a significance value of 0.326 for product diversity and 0.432 for ease of use which is greater than 0.050 so that Ho is rejected
PERMASALAHAN HUKUM PADA KEGIATAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI INDONESIA
No full textCooperatives, as key economic actors alongside State/Regional Owned Enterprises and the private sector, have recently come under scrutiny, particularly Savings and Loans Cooperatives (KSPs). Many KSPs have experienced payment failures, leading to legal issues. The widespread defaults in KSPs stem from regulatory gaps; while they engage in activities similar to banks, they are not fully regulated as such. One significant issue is the ineffective supervision of KSPs, many of which receive funds from external investors who are not members. Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening has acknowledged the existence of cooperatives that serve non-members (open loop). The Minister of Cooperatives Regulation 8/2003 has addressed past issues and incorporated best practices for banking activities, such as capping deposit and loan interest rates, setting maximum lending limits, business restructuring, and enforcing supervision and reporting standards. However, these regulations do not include provisions for a deposit guarantee institution for cooperatives, which is essential for mitigating the adverse effects of defaults on customers and cooperative members
OTORITAS AHLI WARIS DENGAN MASALAH KEJIWAAN TERHADAP HARTA WARISAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
No full textThis study examines the obligations and authority of heirs with psychiatric conditions in managing their inheritance from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law. It addresses the issue of heirs with psychiatric problems, who are often assumed capable of fulfilling their obligations and managing their inheritance. Such heirs are frequently equated with children or individuals with severe mental illness, who typically rely on family assistance. The study explores two main legal issues: (1) the applicability of heirs\u27 obligations under the Compilation of Islamic Laws (KHI) to those with psychiatric conditions, and (2) their authority to manage their inherited property under Islamic inheritance principles. Using socio-legal research methods—including statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches—the study finds that heirs with psychiatric conditions can bear obligations under KHI as they are considered ahliyah al-ada (legally capable). Their obligations primarily pertain to the transfer of inheritance, which they can perform. Regarding the management of their inheritance, such authority is granted if they can make rational decisions, particularly in cases of episodic or relapsing psychiatric disorders with non-continuous symptoms. However, in cases of permanent, continuous, and incurable mental disorders, these heirs are placed under the oversight of a supported decision-making system
Peran Media Sosial Sebagai Ruang Publik: Tinjauan Filosofis Gagasan Ruang Publik Jürgen Habermas
No full textJürgen Habermas is a second generation Frankfurt critical theory thinker who offers a new paradigm of critical theory, namely communication. He made an important contribution to the democratic life of complex and pluralistic contemporary society through his theory of communicative action. It offers a procedure for communicating through rational discourse to reach an intersubjective agreement. In a modern democratic country, public space becomes a forum where public opinions and aspirations are conveyed through rational argumentation as a form of control by citizens over the government. This public space is independent and free from state or market control. This article is an analysis of social media and its potential role as a public space, using Habermas’ theoretical framework. Social media has the potential to become a political public space because of its participatory character. Even though implementing social media as a public space is still difficult, social media still has a big influence on democracy and social change. Therefore, social media users need to have and develop their social media literacy which is based on the principles of solidarity, criticality and caution
The Struggle in Quetta, Pakistan: The Political, Cultural, and Theological Consequences
No full textIn Quetta, the capital of Balochistan Province in Pakistan, numerous conflicts persist, driven by ethnic-religious tensions and the dissatisfaction of Baloch Muslims over perceived injustices. To address these issues, we employ a library research method in the form of autoethnography, drawing on personal experience to describe and interpret texts, events, beliefs, and cultural practices. In this way, we incorporate our years of apostolic work in Quetta. We apply Anthony Giddens’ theoretical framework of the Duality of Structure, which explores how social structures are formed through interactions among various social groups that extend beyond physical and temporal boundaries. Our findings reveal that the conflict in Quetta is highly complex, involving political, social, economic, and cultural issues, and not merely a matter of religion. At this stage, politics related to ethnic identity has resulted in specific theological consequences. We believe that a viable response involves initiating dialogue between conflicting groups through political negotiations aimed at reaching mutual agreement, supported by humanitarian efforts for the common good. This praxis can be implemented through the field of education. Drawing inspiration from Lian Gogali, who fostered reconciliation during the ethnic-religious conflict in Poso by establishing a public library, the Vicariate of Quetta Apostolic could consider promoting character-building initiatives for children, emphasising local wisdom rooted in cultural folktales
Wilhelm Dilthey’s Historicism and Its Relevance Today
No full textThe relationship between humans and their world requires understanding. This project is not only concerned with the existential search for the meaning and purpose of human existence. However, the first question is how objective knowledge can be acquired. In addressing this, knowledge enables humans to comprehend the meaning and purpose of their existence. Examining humans and their relationship with the world has never been separated from studying existential phenomenology. However, this problem also needs to be seen from an epistemological perspective. This article attempts to offer an alternative framework for understanding humans’ relationship with their world and how objective knowledge can be acquired. In addressing this, Wilhelm Dilthey’s historicism philosophy becomes pertinent for contemporary discourse. Dilthey’s critique of historical reasoning aims to illustrate that truth within existential and epistemological contexts is historically situated. Consequently, by critiquing history, not only is it demonstrated that objective knowledge can be pursued, but also that humans can fathom the meaning and purpose of their existence concerning their world
Peran Gereja Dalam Membangun Komunikasi Sosial Melalui Terang Dekrit Inter Mirifica
No full textKehidupan manusia saat ini ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi media komunikasi sosial yang semakin canggih. Kemajuan teknologi media komunikasi sosial memberikan kemudahan dalam membangun komunikasi sosial juga membangun relasi satu sama lain dan sebagai media untuk ajaran iman. Gereja Katolik melihat konteks tersebut menjadi peluang dan menunjukkan antusiasme menyambut berbagai inovasi teknologi yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana melakukan pelayanan spiritual bagi umat beriman. Akan tetapi, melalui wawancara, survei kepada beberapa umat Katolik, studi kepustakaan dan studi literatur yang relevan, serta observasi terhadap media komunikasi sosial yang digunakan untuk pelayanan Gereja, penulis menemukan bahwa berbagai aplikasi media sosial seperti pisau bermata dua yang dapat berdampak positif dan negatif. Tulisan ini membahas tanggapan Gereja Katolik melalui dekrit Inter Mirifica terhadap perkembangan teknologi sebagai media komunikasi. Melalui tulisan ini dikatakan bahwa pandangan Gereja Katolik terhadap perkembangan teknologi sebagai media komunikasi bernada optimis. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menawarkan rekomendasi bagi pelaksana pastoral agar dapat menggunakan media komunikasi sosial sebagai sarana yang efektif dalam pewartaan Gereja.Kehidupan manusia dewasa ini ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi media komunikasi sosial yang semakin canggih. Kemajuan teknologi media komunikasi sosial memberikan kemudahan dalam membangun komunikasi sosial juga membangun relasi satu sama lain dan sebagai media untuk ajaran iman. Gereja Katolik melihat konteks tersebut menjadi peluang dan menunjukkan antusiasme menyambut berbagai inovasi teknologi yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana melakukan pelayanan spiritual bagi umat beriman. Akan tetapi, melalui wawancara, survei kepada beberapa umat Katolik, studi kepustakaan dan studi literatur yang relevan, serta observasi terhadap media komunikasi sosial yang digunakan untuk pelayanan Gereja, penulis menemukan bahwa berbagai aplikasi media sosial seperti pisau bermata dua yang dapat berdampak positif dan negatif. Penulis membahas tanggapan Gereja Katolik melalui dekrit Inter Mirifica terhadap perkembangan teknologi sebagai media komunikasi. Dengan dan melalui tulisan ini dapat dikatakan bahwa pandangan Gereja Katolik terhadap perkembangan teknologi sebagai media komunikasi bernada optimis. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menawarkan rekomendasi bagi pelaksana pastoral agar dapat menggunakan media komunikasi sosial sebagai sarana yang efektif dalam pewartaan Gereja.
 
Pemahaman dan Praktik Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit di Rumah Sakit
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemahaman teologis dan praktik Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit dalam Gereja Katolik, dengan fokus pada penerapannya di lingkungan rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan studi kasus di sebuah Rumah Sakit di Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. Pengumpulan datanya melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pasien, keluarga mereka, dan petugas pastoral, serta analisis dokumen terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit berperan penting sebagai sarana rahmat ilahi yang memberikan penghiburan, kekuatan spiritual, dan harapan bagi pasien, sekaligus memperkuat solidaritas komunitas iman. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman akan makna sakramen ini dan keterbatasan tenaga pastoral dalam pelaksanaannya. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi dengan memperkaya pemahaman teologis dan praktis tentang Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit serta menawarkan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan implementasi sakramen ini di konteks pastoral, khususnya di rumah sakit.Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit adalah salah satu dari tujuh sakramen dalam Gereja Katolik yang memiliki makna mendalam baik secara teologis maupun praktis. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi dua aspek utama dari sakramen ini: perspektif teologis yang mendasari praktiknya dan aplikasi praktis dalam konteks pastoral. Melalui analisis teologis, artikel ini menelusuri akar biblis dan tradisi Gereja yang membentuk pemahaman tentang pengurapan orang sakit, serta signifikansinya sebagai sarana rahmat ilahi dan penyembuhan spiritual. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencakup tinjauan praktis tentang bagaimana sakramen ini dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan nyata, terutama di Rumah Sakit X. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan wawancara dengan para pasien dan keluarga mereka, artikel ini mengungkap tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan sakramen ini. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit bukan hanya memberikan penghiburan dan kekuatan bagi yang sakit, tetapi juga memperkuat ikatan komunitas dan menegaskan kembali kehadiran Tuhan dalam penderitaan manusia. Dengan demikian, artikel ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya Sakramen Pengurapan Orang Sakit dalam kehidupan iman umat Katolik dan menawarkan rekomendasi praktis untuk memperbaiki pelaksanaannya di berbagai konteks pastoral