Jurnal Online Universitas Katolik Parahyangan / Parahyangan Catholic University Journal
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Menyadari Hikmah Masa Lalu: Jejak-Jejak Toleransi Beragama dalam Kekristenan sebelum Abad Pencerahan
No full textThis paper aims to provide an overview of religious tolerance as it relates directly or indirectly to Christianity before the Enlightenment. Religious tolerance in the context of pre-Enlightenment Christianity was complex and diverse, depending on the situation, time periodization, location or place, and socio-political context of the society. In Ancient Greece, political tolerance or intolerance of religion during the Hellenistic period rested on community and legal grounds, not on behavior. Whereas in ancient Rome the Hellenistic political tolerance of other religions and cults was adopted by the Romans, but by also adding some criteria centered on the civil, religious, and theological obedience of foreign gods and foreigners to the Dea Romana, the Senate, and the People of Rome. In the 4th century era of Constantine the Great, religious tolerance was realized with the issuance of the Edict of Milan, in 313, which proclaimed religious freedom in the Roman Empire. While in the 5th century era of Augustine of Hippo, religious tolerance was a careful judgment, driven by caritas. In the Middle Ages, religious tolerance took on a new form as interfaith dialogue, which was realised by including representatives of other religions in theological discourse
PENGEMBANGAN PENILAIAN KSAO UNTUK PERUSAHAAN PIALANG ASURANSI DI INDONESIA
No full textIn an industry that is engaged in the sale of services, individuals who carry out these service activities are the determining factor for company performance. Therefore, it is necessary to have human resources who meet the qualifications in order to meet the specified targets and maintain consistency of service quality. This phenomenon is clearly seen in the Insurance Brokerage industry, where in 2016 the Indonesian government introduced a regulation that regulates the minimum qualification requirements for Insurance Brokers to operate. The purpose of this research is to create a position profile and assessment of KSAO to help set standards when recruiting and selecting insurance brokers. In forming a position profile using the theory of recruitment and selection based on competence according to Dubois et al (2004) that supported by KSAO model according to Krumma, et all (2016). This research is a qualitative research using case study method. The data collection technique used is interviews supported with secondary data both provided by the company and documents outside the relevant company internal data. The results of the research are to form a position profile and assessment of the Insurance Broker position which is used as the basis for recruitment and selection.Dalam industri yang bergerak dalam penjualan jasa layanan, sumber daya manusia yang melakukan kegiatan pelayanan tersebut merupakan faktor penentu performa perusahaan. Maka dari itu diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang memenuhi kualifikasi-kualifikasi agar dapat memenuhi target yang ditentukan dan menjaga konsistensi kualitas pelayanan. Fenomena tersebut jelas terlihat dalam industri Pialang Asuransi, yang dimana pada tahun 2016 pemerintah Indonesia memperkenalkan peraturan yang mengatur kualifikasi minimal syarat untuk Pialang Asuransi dapat beroperasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat position profile dan penilaian KSAO untuk membantu membuat standar ketika melakukan rekrutmen dan seleksi pialang asuransi. Dalam membentuk position profile menggunakan Teori perekrutan dan seleksi tenaga kerja berbasiskan Kompetensi menurut Dubois, et all (2004) yang didukung oleh model KSAO Menurut oleh Krumma, et all (2016). Penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode sutdi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah hasil wawancara dilengkapi dangan data-data sekunder baik yang disediakan oleh perusahaan dan dokumen diluar data internal perusahaan yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah membentuk position profile dan penilaian dari jabatan Pialang Asuransi yang dipakai sebagai dasar rekrutmen dan seleksi, Rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah untuk mengimplementasikan position profile dan penilaian KSAO yang sudah dibuat sebagai standar dalam melakukan proses rekrutmen dan seleksi Pialang Asuransi
EVALUATING SERVICE QUALITY OF SECURITIES TRADING APPLICATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF APPLICATION X USING E-SERVQUAL AND IPA
No full textApplication X is an application for conducting securities transactions launched by Securities Y. Application X frequently experiences disruptions that hinder transactions, resulting in unsatisfied customers. This study aims to analyze the gap between users\u27 perceptions and expectations of the service quality of the application and provide suggestions for improvement priorities for Application X. The E-Servqual method is used to evaluate user satisfaction with the service quality of the application, while the IPA method is used to determine the improvement priorities. The results show that there are negative gap values between users\u27 expectations and users\u27 perceptions of the service quality of Application X, -1.17. It means that users\u27 perceptions do not meet expectations. The improvement priorities based on the IPA method include the RDN fund top-up process being quick, the application is accessible at any time, resolving user issues quickly, having a clear system failure handling process, displaying an accurate portfolio, making it easier for users to find the desired stock information, displaying accurate transaction fees in the Trade Confirmation, and ensuring the smooth operation of PIN and password authentication.Aplikasi X merupakan Aplication untuk melakukan transaksi perdagangan efek yang diluncurkan oleh Sekuritas Y. Aplikasi X sering mengalami gangguan yang menghambat transaksi sehingga mengakibatkan pelanggan tidak puas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesenjangan antara persepsi dan ekspektasi pengguna terhadap kualitas layanan Aplication dan memberikan usulan prioritas perbaikan bagi Aplikasi X. Metode E-Servqual digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kepuasan pengguna terhadap kualitas layanan Aplication, sementara metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai gap negatif antara harapan pengguna dengan persepsi pengguna terhadap kualitas layanan Aplikasi X, yaitu sebesar -1,17. Hal ini berarti persepsi pengguna belum memenuhi harapan. Prioritas perbaikan berdasarkan metode IPA meliputi proses top up dana RDN yang cepat, aplikasi dapat diakses kapan saja, menyelesaikan masalah pengguna dengan cepat, proses penanganan kegagalan sistem yang jelas, menampilkan portofolio yang akurat, memudahkan pengguna menemukan informasi saham yang diinginkan, menampilkan feetransaksi secara akurat di Trade Confirmation, dan memungkinkan proses autentikasi PIN dan password berjalan lancar
International Cooperation and Indonesia’s Geopolitical Perspective in Indo-Pacific
No full textThis paper emphasizes the analysis of Indonesia\u27s geopolitical perspective through international cooperation that is part of Indonesia\u27s geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific region. The results of this paper explain that Indonesia\u27s geopolitical interests cannot be separated from the importance of building mutual trust, as well as regional development through international cooperation for global interests. In other words, regional development through international cooperation will increase regional stability so as to encourage various economic, political and security activities that not only reduce political friction, but also provide strategic advantages for every actor who has an interest in the Indo-Pacific.
Keywords: Indonesia, Geopolitics, Indo-Pacific, international cooperatio
CHILD MARRIAGE IN THE RECIPROCITY CULTURE OF THE SEA TRIBE COMMUNITY: LEGAL CONFLICTS AND VIOLATIONS OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH RIGHTS
No full textThe culture of “reciprocity” remains preserved and continues to serve as the foundation for the implementation of customary/Adat marriages among the indigenous Sea Tribe community in Lingga Regency. This study aims to strengthen cultural norms and regulatory frameworks, while also addressing the enforcement of such cultural practices. Employing an empirical legal approach, the study found that the practice of reciprocity conflicts with the prevailing national marriage law. Specifically, due to imbalances in social obligations, the Sea Tribe community often carries out child marriages based on custom without obtaining a court-issued marriage dispensation, as legally required. Furthermore, the Sea Tribe can no longer be classified as an Adat law community, as it no longer meets the criteria; instead, it should be regarded as a customary community that remains subject to national law. Drawing on Satjipto Rahardjo’s Theory of Legal Compliance, the study identifies three key factors contributing to the community’s non-compliance with marriage law: the lack of proper legal indoctrination, entrenched collective habits, and a limited understanding of the benefits of legal obedience. Consequently, the continued application of the reciprocity culture results in violations of children’s rights to health and education within the community. In light of Mochtar Kusumaatmadja’s Theory of Development Law, this study underscores the need for marriage law to more effectively govern the practices of the Sea Tribe community
PENGARUH DESAIN RUANG TERHADAP KONDISI ALIRAN UDARA DALAM UPAYA PRESERVASI KARYA SENI RUPA PADA MUSEUM GALERI NASIONAL INDONESIA
No full textAbstract - Preservation efforts can be done through active or passive mechanisms to safeguard and preserve. The existence of the environment in the gallery space, which includes features of humidity, temperature, and airflow, has a great influence on the preservation factor for works of art, where this matter influences the sustainability of the existence of works of art that are stored. Fine arts museums in Indonesia are frequently found to be lax in their efforts to conserve what should have become normal practice, perhaps causing damage to existing pieces of art.
This study employs quantitative and experimental methods, including Autodesk CFD simulation trials that generate a description of the existing condition of the study object and its relationship to the influence of work of art preservation, as well as simulation trials of the influence of existing design developments that are aligned and compared with work preservation theory guidelines. art. Field observations and literature searches were used to acquire data. Data are organized according to research variables, which include features of artwork preservation in museum settings, humidity-temperature-air flow, artwork preservation support systems, and space design development. The analytical technique employs distribution simulation in conjunction with the idea of guidelines for the preservation of works of art, as well as simulations for optimizing the design of interstitial spaces, which aid research in developing scope for better preservation.
The research found that the performance of the design of the layout of the museum space might influence the existence of the gallery space\u27s climatic conditions, which affect aspects of preservation efforts and the condition of the works of art in it. The architecture of the museum\u27s spatial organization must be able to prevent as much of the impact of the external climate as possible and establish stable indoor circumstances so that climate changes do not occur, undermining efforts to preserve pieces of art. It was discovered that the optimum design of the implementation of the interstitial space or airlock can be a solution to the preservation effort problem, and has been shown to be capable of producing climatic conditions in interior spaces or structures that tend to fall and are in a constant or stable state. The overall implementation of the inter-room design can reduce the presence of airflow by 99.54% and the temperature by 2.04 \u27C, decrease airflow and temperature from the outer enclosure to the airlock lobby by -83.67% and -4.62%, internal airlock space by -98.26% and -5.25%, and museum space by -99.54% and -5.79%
Keywords: Preservation, works of art, humidity, temperature, airflow, spatial, arrangement, constantAbstrak - Upaya perlindungan dan pelestarian dapat dilakukan melalui upaya preservasi melalui sistem aktif maupun pasif. Faktor preservasi karya seni rupa sangat dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan iklim ruang galeri yang mencangkup aspek kelembaban, temperatur, dan aliran udara, di mana perihal ini menjadi penentu keberlanjutan keberadaan karya seni yang disimpan. Museum seni rupa di Indonesia masih seringkali ditemukan lemah dalam pengupayaan preservasi yang seharusnya sudah menjadi standar pedoman, sehingga mengakibatkan potensi kerusakan terhadap objek - objek karya seni yang ada.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan eksperimental melalui uji coba simulasi CFD Autodesk yang menghasilkan deskripsi kondisi eksisting objek studi dan relasinya terhadap pengaruh upaya preservasi karya seni yang dilakukan, serta uji coba simulasi akan pengaruh dari pengembangan desain eksisting yang dijajarkan dan dibandingkan dengan teori pedoman preservasi karya seni rupa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan serta studi pustaka. Data dikelompokkan berdasarkan variabel penelitian, yaitu aspek preservasi karya seni pada ruang museum, kelembaban - temperatur - aliran udara, sistem pendukung preservasi karya seni, dan pengembangan desain ruang. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan simulasi distribusi dengan dengan teori pedoman preservasi karya seni rupa serta simulasi optimasi desain ruang pengantara yang mendukung penelitian dalam menghasilkan ruang lingkup guna preservasi yang lebih baik.
Hasil penelitian adalah kinerja desain tatanan ruang museum ditemukan dapat mempengaruhi keberadaan kondisi iklim ruang galeri yang mempengaruhi aspek upaya preservasi serta kondisi karya seni rupa yang ada didalamnya. Desain tatanan ruang dalam museum harus semaksimal mungkin dapat menghalangi pengaruh iklim luar dan menciptakan kondisi ruang dalam yang konstan sehingga tidak terjadi fluktuasi iklim yang melemahkan upaya preservasi karya seni rupa. Ditemukan bahwa desain optimasi implementasi ruang pengantara atau airlock dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan upaya preservasi, serta terbukti mampu menghasilkan kondisi klimat ruang dalam atau bangunan yang cenderung turun dan berada pada keadaan konstan atau stabil. Implementasi desain ruang pengantara yang dirancang secara keseluruhan mampu menurunkan keberadaan aliran udara sebesar 99,54% dan penurunan temperatur sebesar 2,04 ‘C, penurunan aliran udara dan temperatur dari lingkup luar terhadap lobi airlock sebesar -83,67% dan -4,62%, terhadap ruang internal airlock sebesar -98,26% dan -5,25%, terhadap ruang dalam museum sebesar -99,54% dan -5,79%.
Kata-kata kunci: Preservasi, karya seni rupa, kelembaban, temperatur, aliran udara, tatanan ruang, konsta
THE URGENCY OF REROOTING THE SHAME IN THE LIVES OF INDONESIAN POLITICIANS: An Ethical Philosophical Analysis
No full textShame is often ignored in Indonesian political discourse even though it is important in controlling the practical morality of politics and building public trust. Through library research methods, this article explores the relationship between shame, ethics and contemporary Indonesian political praxis. The view of this article is that shame, as an ability among various aspects of human emotion that shapes human behavior, has disappeared from the lives of Indonesian politicians. Shame, as a moral catalyst and also embedded in national culture, is ignored in the lives of politicians. This is proven by various forms of unethical behavior in Indonesian political life, which ultimately harms Indonesia\u27s rational and moral democratic order. Indonesia\u27s political landscape is now filled with intrigue, ambition and dishonesty, manifesting in corruption, collusion, nepotism, patronage, policies that are detrimental to the people and oligarchic spirit. Based on various sources of ethical theory and political phenomena in Indonesia, this article emphasizes that shame needs to be immediately rooted again, in a constructive direction. This can be achieved through ethics-based political education, electoral system reform, strengthening the role of the media, and implementing strict sanctions.
Strategies for Utilizing Surat Berharga Syariah Negara in Financing Educational Infrastructure Construction Projects in Indonesia
No full textIndonesia\u27s economic growth drives infrastructure development as outlined in National Medium-Term Development Plan 2020–2024. However, a funding gap of USD 164.5 million exists between infrastructure investment needs (USD 391.7 million) and State Budget allocations (USD 144.9 million). To narrow this gap, the government utilizes Surat Berharga Syariah Negara (SBSN) as an alternative financing source for construction projects. This research aims to identify factors influencing SBSN utilization, review its implementation and evaluation, and develop strategies for SBSN utilization. The research was conducted by using mixed-method approach with quantitative analysis using Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), External Factor Evaluation (EFE), and SWOT matrices along with qualitative analysis through the interview with stakeholders involved in one of educational infrastructure construction project at a major university in Indonesia. SBSN primary strength is the guarantee of fund availability throughout the contract period, which ensures sustained financing during project execution. Conversely, its notable limitation is the funding restriction confined exclusively to asset acquisition expenditures, thereby limiting its applicability for other financial needs. However, the implementation of SBSN faces challenges, such as regulatory ambiguities, ineffective coordination in project monitoring and control, and insufficient understanding among involved human resources. Proposed strategies include enhancing monitoring and evaluation systems, clarifying regulations, and providing training and capacity building for relevant stakeholders to utilize SBSN in construction projects
Integrasi Teknologi Jakarta Smart City dengan Sistem Komando dan Kendali untuk Penguatan Pertahanan Negara
No full textJakarta Smart City, established under Governor Regulation No. 306 of 2016, holds significant potential to support the Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) system in strengthening national defense. By leveraging integrated technologies, Jakarta Smart City provides real-time data from many sectors such as transportation, logistics, and emergency management, which are highly relevant for strategic decision-making. This study aims to explore the potential, identify challenges, and formulate integration strategies between Jakarta Smart City technology and the C4ISR system. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis based on secondary data from policy documents, official reports, and recent literature. Findings reveal that Jakarta Smart City can enhance intelligence, command, and control functions through real-time data and technological infrastructure, such as AI-powered CCTV and IoT sensors. However, significant challenges remain, including technological gaps between civilian and military systems, data security risks, and insufficient cross-agency coordination. In conclusion, successful integration requires improved interoperability between systems, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and updated national regulations to support synergy between civilian and military technologies. With these strategic measures, Jakarta Smart City can serve as a critical asset in bolstering national defense capabilities.Program Jakarta Smart City yang berlandaskan Peraturan Gubernur No. 306 Tahun 2016, memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung implementasi sistem Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) sebagai upaya untuk memperkuat pertahanan negara. Dengan teknologi yang terintegrasi, Jakarta Smart City dapat menyediakan data real-time dari sektor transportasi, logistik, dan situasi darurat yang sangat relevan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi, mengidentifikasi tantangan, dan merumuskan strategi integrasi antara teknologi Jakarta Smart City dan sistem C4ISR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif berbasis data sekunder dari dokumen kebijakan, laporan resmi, dan literatur terkini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Jakarta Smart City dapat mendukung fungsi intelijen, komando, dan kendali melalui data real-time dan infrastruktur teknologi seperti CCTV berbasis AI dan sensor IoT. Namun, terdapat tantangan signifikan, termasuk kesenjangan teknologi antara sistem sipil dan militer, risiko keamanan data, serta kurangnya koordinasi lintas instansi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan keberhasilan integrasi memerlukan peningkatan interoperabilitas teknologi, penguatan keamanan siber, dan pembaruan regulasi nasional untuk mendukung sinergi antara sektor sipil dan militer. Dengan langkah strategis ini, Jakarta Smart City dapat berperan sebagai elemen strategis dalam memperkuat pertahanan negara
Reconceptualizing Human Capital Through Multicentric Digital Governance & Cross-Border Synchronization
No full textThis paper interrogates the transformation of human capital governance under the accelerating energies of digital globalization and technological innovation. It identifies a central governance problem: existing institutional arrangements are increasingly inadequate to address the ethical, distributive, and social challenges posed by algorithmic systems, digital platforms, and data-driven decision-making. While prior research has explored digital governance in areas such as e-government and automation, little attention has been paid to how these dynamics are reshaping human capital governance as a multi-scalar and ethically charged domain. The purpose of this study is to analyze these transformations and advance the concepts of multicentric digital governance and cross-border synchronization, which reconceptualize workforce governance as an adaptive, pluriversal, and participatory process. The discussion highlights the dual challenge of leveraging digital tools to enhance efficiency and inclusion while mitigating risks such as bias, commodification, and inequality. The paper concludes by outlining policy solutions that balance innovation with principled oversight, offering a framework for building resilient, equitable, and ethically grounded structures of human capital governance in the digital age. The conceptual framework advanced in this study offers insights for the broader governance and organizational studies literature, illustrating how digitalization reshapes authority, ethics, and stakeholder engagement across sectors