Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Not a member yet
6835 research outputs found
Sort by
Variasi Fonologi dan Leksikon Dialek Melayu Sambas Desa Tengguli, Mekar Jaya, dan Sekura, Kabupaten Sambas
No full textThis study aims to examine the phonological and lexical variations of the Malay Sambas dialect spoken in the villages of Tengguli, Mekar Jaya, and Sekura, located in Sambas Regency. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method to analyze linguistic differences based on data collected from native Malay speakers residing in the three villages. The data consist of basic Swadesh vocabulary and spoken sentences that reflect the phonological and lexical characteristics of the local dialect. The findings reveal the presence of 31 lexical variations and 10 phonological variations among the three villages. These variations are influenced by geographical, demographic, and historical factors, which contribute to the linguistic diversity of the Malay Sambas dialect. Furthermore, the study highlights the pedagogical implications of these findings for the development of a Semester Learning Plan (Rencana Pembelajaran Semester, RPS) in teaching phonological and lexical variation within local language education
Peranan Filsafat sebagai Landasan Pengembangan Pendidikan Bahasa
No full textLanguage in human life functions not only as a means of communication but also as a medium for expressing thought, culture, and identity. The philosophy of language emerges as a branch of knowledge that examines the essence of language, its relation to the world, and the processes through which it is formed. Within the development of linguistic studies, the philosophy of science plays a crucial role in providing foundational perspectives. This study aims to analyze the role of philosophy of science in advancing linguistic scholarship. The research employed a systematic literature review (SLR) by identifying and screening relevant articles aligned with the research questions and objectives. Following the screening process, two relevant articles were selected to strengthen the analysis. The findings reveal that philosophy of science contributes to the growth of linguistic knowledge by examining its epistemological foundations, particularly how linguistic knowledge is acquired and understood, and by mapping the interrelations between linguistics and other disciplines. Furthermore, it provides theoretical, methodological, and critical foundations that guide the development of linguistic theories and applications. Through a holistic and reflective approach, philosophy of science encourages scholars to critically examine underlying assumptions, broaden perspectives, and deepen understanding of the role of language in society and human life
Etika Lingkungan dalam Islam: Kajian Hadis tentang Larangan Membunuh Serangga
No full textThis study aims to explore the concept of environmental ethics in Islam, focusing on the study of hadiths that discuss the prohibition or regulations regarding killing insects. The main objective of the research is to understand Islamic ethical values related to the protection of small living creatures as part of the environment, as well as their implications for human behavior in maintaining ecological balance. The research method used is a library study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected from primary sources, namely hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) concerning the killing of insects and small living beings, as well as secondary sources including fiqh literature, tafsir, and books on environmental ethics in Islam. The analysis was conducted using descriptive critical techniques to interpret the meaning of the hadiths and their relevance in the context of modern environmental ethics. The results indicate that Islam upholds principles of maintaining the balance of nature and the rights of all living creatures, including insects. The hadiths that regulate the prohibition of killing insects without valid reasons emphasize the values of tolerance and respect for all creatures created by Allah. The Islamic concept of environmental ethics encourages environmentally friendly attitudes and the preservation of living beings as part of the human responsibility on earth. In conclusion, environmental ethics in Islam teaches the importance of protecting all living beings regardless of their size, including insects. This hadith-based study provides a strong moral foundation for fostering ecological awareness and human responsibility in conserving the environment.This study aims to explore the concept of environmental ethics in Islam, focusing on the study of hadiths that discuss the prohibition or regulations regarding killing insects. The main objective of the research is to understand Islamic ethical values related to the protection of small living creatures as part of the environment, as well as their implications for human behavior in maintaining ecological balance. The research method used is a library study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected from primary sources, namely hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) concerning the killing of insects and small living beings, as well as secondary sources including fiqh literature, tafsir, and books on environmental ethics in Islam. The analysis was conducted using descriptive critical techniques to interpret the meaning of the hadiths and their relevance in the context of modern environmental ethics. The results indicate that Islam upholds principles of maintaining the balance of nature and the rights of all living creatures, including insects. The hadiths that regulate the prohibition of killing insects without valid reasons emphasize the values of tolerance and respect for all creatures created by Allah. The Islamic concept of environmental ethics encourages environmentally friendly attitudes and the preservation of living beings as part of the human responsibility on earth. In conclusion, environmental ethics in Islam teaches the importance of protecting all living beings regardless of their size, including insects. This hadith-based study provides a strong moral foundation for fostering ecological awareness and human responsibility in conserving the environment
Relasi Sistem Waris Matrilineal dan Akses Pendidikan Anak Laki-laki di Kabupaten Malaka: Analisis Sosio-Kultural
No full textThis study analyzes the relationship between the matrilineal inheritance system and boys' access to education in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. In this region, Tetun customs position women as the main heirs of family wealth, while men hold different social roles. This study aims to explore how inheritance distribution affects boys' educational support during modern social change. The research method used was a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with 15 informants, consisting of traditional leaders, parents, and school-age boys, as well as analysis of customary documents and field observations. The findings show that although boys traditionally do not get a share of inheritance of land or traditional houses, families still allocate resources for their education as a form of family social investment. However, male roles that tend to be directed outside the nuclear family (matriline) create ambivalence in long-term support. The study concludes that the customary inheritance system not only determines the distribution of wealth, but also shapes patterns of gender roles that impact access to education. The implication is that regional education policies need to consider the cultural context as part of the strategy of equitable access to education.This study analyzes the relationship between the matrilineal inheritance system and boys' access to education in Malacca Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. In this region, Tetun customs position women as the main heirs of family wealth, while men hold different social roles. This study aims to explore how inheritance distribution affects boys' educational support during modern social change. The research method used was a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with 15 informants, consisting of traditional leaders, parents, and school-age boys, as well as analysis of customary documents and field observations. The findings show that although boys traditionally do not get a share of inheritance of land or traditional houses, families still allocate resources for their education as a form of family social investment. However, male roles that tend to be directed outside the nuclear family (matriline) create ambivalence in long-term support. The study concludes that the customary inheritance system not only determines the distribution of wealth, but also shapes patterns of gender roles that impact access to education. The implication is that regional education policies need to consider the cultural context as part of the strategy of equitable access to education
Menelusuri Tradisi Horja Patibal Sere sebagai Warisan Budaya Suku Mandailing di Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal
No full textThis study aims to examine the Horja Patibal Sere tradition among the Mandailing ethnic group in Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. Employing a qualitative research method, the study utilized in-depth data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Patibal Sere is a compulsory customary ritual held at night, involving family members, religious figures, and traditional leaders. During the ceremony, the agreed-upon mahar (bridal dowry) is presented on a ceremonial tray along with symbolic items such as burangir (betel leaves), yellow rice, areca nut, banana leaf tips, and a traditional long cloth. Following the symbolic handover, the bride’s mother carries the dowry, representing a gesture of nurturing, protecting, and caring for the continuity of the marriage. The Mandailing people, an ethnic group from North Sumatra, possess a rich and distinctive cultural heritage. The Patibal Sere tradition, passed down for generations, remains an essential component of the customary marriage rites. It reflects the deep-rooted values, identity, and social cohesion within the Mandailing community, particularly emphasizing the sacredness and communal nature of marriage through ancestral rituals.This study aims to examine the Horja Patibal Sere tradition among the Mandailing ethnic group in Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency. Employing a qualitative research method, the study utilized in-depth data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and data analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Patibal Sere is a compulsory customary ritual held at night, involving family members, religious figures, and traditional leaders. During the ceremony, the agreed-upon mahar (bridal dowry) is presented on a ceremonial tray along with symbolic items such as burangir (betel leaves), yellow rice, areca nut, banana leaf tips, and a traditional long cloth. Following the symbolic handover, the bride’s mother carries the dowry, representing a gesture of nurturing, protecting, and caring for the continuity of the marriage. The Mandailing people, an ethnic group from North Sumatra, possess a rich and distinctive cultural heritage. The Patibal Sere tradition, passed down for generations, remains an essential component of the customary marriage rites. It reflects the deep-rooted values, identity, and social cohesion within the Mandailing community, particularly emphasizing the sacredness and communal nature of marriage through ancestral rituals.
Pendekatan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Kreatif Siswa: Sebuah Scoping Review
No full textWriting is an important skill for expressing ideas and feelings; however, without proper guidance, many students struggle to develop it. The objective of this research is to identify various effective approaches to developing students' creative writing skills. This study employs a scoping review method with a systematic approach that includes topic design, searching, selection, grouping, drafting, summarizing, and writing study results. Article searches were conducted through Google Scholar and ERIC using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) method. The articles reviewed were published between 2019-2025, with 15 selected articles for further discussion. The results of the scoping review indicate that creative writing skills can be developed through various approaches. This research concludes that the development of students' creative writing skills can be achieved through diverse methods, including story-based methods, learning models focused on local wisdom and multiliteracies, as well as the use of digital media and structured instruction. The selection of appropriate methods, considering media, models, and students' abilities, is crucial for the successful development of creative writing skills. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of these approaches on various participants in the context of education.Writing is an important skill for expressing ideas and feelings; however, without proper guidance, many students struggle to develop it. The objective of this research is to identify various effective approaches to developing students' creative writing skills. This study employs a scoping review method with a systematic approach that includes topic design, searching, selection, grouping, drafting, summarizing, and writing study results. Article searches were conducted through Google Scholar and ERIC using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) method. The articles reviewed were published between 2019-2025, with 15 selected articles for further discussion. The results of the scoping review indicate that creative writing skills can be developed through various approaches. This research concludes that the development of students' creative writing skills can be achieved through diverse methods, including story-based methods, learning models focused on local wisdom and multiliteracies, as well as the use of digital media and structured instruction. The selection of appropriate methods, considering media, models, and students' abilities, is crucial for the successful development of creative writing skills. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of these approaches on various participants in the context of education
Kopi Dan Akupuntur Dalam Sindrom Metabolik : Kombinasi Pendekatan Gaya Hidup Dan Penatalaksanaan Integratif
No full textSindrom metabolik merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang dapat disebabkan oleh perilaku hidup tidak sehat maupun faktor genetik. Kasusnya terus meningkat setiap tahun di seluruh dunia. Resistensi insulin dianggap sebagai faktor patogenik dalam berkembangnya sindrom metabolik seperti hiperkolesterolemia, gangguan toleransi glukosa, dan hipertensi. Konsumsi kopi dan tatalaksana akupunktur menjadi dua pendekatan berbeda yang kini banyak diteliti dalam konteks pencegahan dan terapi sindrom metabolik. Beberapa studi menyebutkan bahwa konsumsi kopi jumlah moderat justru dapat memberikan efek protektif terhadap metabolisme, sementara akupunktur menawarkan pendekatan komplementer melalui modulasi sistem saraf dan perbaikan respons inflamasi. Pada kopi, kandungan asam klorogenat diketahui dapat meningkatkan metabolisme glukosa dan mengurangi resistensi insulin, serta kafein sebagai stimulan dapat meningkatkan laju metabolisme dan mempengaruhi fungsi sel beta pankreas. Pada akupunktur medik, dilakukan penusukan titik akupunktur di tubuh untuk merangsang pengeluaran zat neurokemikal atau semacam hormon yang berperan sebagai analgesik, anti inflamasi, anti alergi, meningkatkan aliran darah setempat, dan memperbaiki fungsi organ. Akupunktur bekerja pada sindrom metabolik dengan mempengaruhi jalur neuroendokrin. Kopi dan akupunktur medik memberikan efek perbaikan metabolisme pada keadaan resistensi insulin, obesitas, hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemi
Populasi Burung Pycnonotidae Di Kawasan Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh
No full textBurung memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem, di antaranya sebagai penyebar biji, penyerbuk, dan pengendali serangga, sehingga keberadaannya dapat dijadikan indikator kualitas lingkungan. Famili Pycnonotidae, khususnya Pycnonotus aurigaster dan Pycnonotus goiavier, merupakan kelompok burung yang umum ditemukan di berbagai tipe habitat dan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi. Meskipun penelitian tentang keanekaragaman burung di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry telah dilakukan sebelumnya, kajian yang secara khusus menganalisis kepadatan populasi Pycnonotidae di lingkungan kampus masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi burung Pycnonotidae di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada enam stasiun pengamatan menggunakan metode Variable Circular Plot (VCP), sedangkan perhitungan jumlah spesies burung dilakukan dengan metode Timed Series Counts (TSCs). Hasil penelitian menemukan dua spesies Pycnonotidae dengan total 118 individu, terdiri atas P. aurigaster (77 individu) dan P. goiavier (41 individu). Nilai rata-rata kepadatan populasi sebesar 8,1 individu/km² yang tergolong kategori sedang. Kepadatan tertinggi tercatat di Stasiun 4 (1,9 individu/km²), sedangkan kepadatan terendah terdapat di Stasiun 6 (0,9 individu/km²). Variasi kepadatan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi vegetasi, ketersediaan pakan, dan intensitas aktivitas manusia. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry berperan sebagai habitat potensial bagi burung Pycnonotidae, sehingga pengelolaan vegetasi yang bijak perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung konservasi burung di lingkungan perkotaa
Pengaruh Waktu Dan Lama Penyinaran Terhadap Tanaman Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Pada Fase Generatif
No full textABSTRACT The study was conducted in Ujung Padang Village, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province with a hot climate zone type, with an altitude of 25 m above sea level. The study was conducted in January - March 2025. The method applied in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a factorial system that combines two main variables. The first factor is the irradiation time consisting of 3 levels, namely: Wo = 0 days, W1 = 15 days, W2 = 30 days. The second factor is the duration of irradiation consisting of 3 levels, namely: L0 = 0 hours, L1 = 6 hours, L2 = 12 hours. The observation variables of this study include the number of flower buds, number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight (kg).The results of this study indicate that the effect of time and duration of irradiation significantly affect the number of 2 week old dragon fruit flower buds, the number of dragon fruit flower buds per plot with the best treatment is at a duration of 15 days 6 hours (W1L1) with a total of 8.67 flower buds. The effect of time and duration of irradiation significantly affect the number of 4-week-old dragon fruit flowers, the number of dragon fruit flowers per plot with the best treatment is at a duration of 15 days 6 hours (W1L1) with a total of 14.67 flowers. The effect of time and duration of irradiation does not significantly affect the number of 6-week-old dragon fruit, the number of dragon fruit flowers per plot with the best treatment is at a duration of 15 days 6 hours (W1L1) with a total of14.67 fruits. The effect of time and duration of irradiation does not significantly affect the weight of 8-week-old dragon fruit, the weight of dragon fruit per plot with the best treatment is at a duration of 0 days 12 hours (W0L2) with a total of 5.87
Hubungan Perilaku Bermain Game Online Dengan Agresivitas Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara Tahun 2025
No full textPermainan daring telah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup baru bagi sebagian orang, baik di kalangan anak muda maupun mahasiswa. Saat ini, warung internet (warnet) sangat mudah ditemukan, baik di kota maupun di desa, dan sebagian besar menyediakan fasilitas untuk bermain permainan daring. Jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia sangat tinggi, menurut survei yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). Pada tahun 2022, penggunaan internet di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, mencapai angka yang sangat tinggi yaitu 204,7 juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara perilaku permainan daring dengan agresivitas di kalangan mahasiswa di Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2025. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang. Ukuran sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah 107 peserta, dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk Google Form dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi permainan daring dengan agresivitas di kalangan mahasiswa di Sumatera Utara dengan nilai p = 1.000. Terdapat hubungan antara durasi bermain game daring dan agresivitas dengan nilai p = 0,002. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara interaksi dalam bermain game daring dan agresivitas dengan nilai p = 0,123. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dalam bermain game daring dan agresivitas dengan nilai p = 0,002. Dari penelitian ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat lebih bijaksana dalam mengelola waktu bermain game daring mereka untuk menghindari penggunaan yang berlebihan, karena durasi bermain game yang lama berkaitan dengan perilaku agresi