Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
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Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Darul Muhmin School, Satun, Thailand
No full textIslamic Education plays a vital role in shaping students' character and moral values. One instructional strategy that fosters students’ comprehension and critical thinking skills is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This study aims to examine the implementation strategy of PBL in Islamic Education at Darul Muhmin School, Satun, Thailand, and to analyze its impact on students’ understanding. Employing a qualitative approach, the research was conducted through direct field observations at the study site. The findings reveal that PBL effectively enhances students’ active engagement in the learning process, cultivates critical thinking and problem-solving abilities within the framework of Islamic values, and bridges theoretical concepts with practical applications through real-life experiences. The study concludes that the PBL model is a highly effective pedagogical approach for improving the overall quality of Islamic Education by integrating cognitive and moral development.Islamic Education plays a vital role in shaping students' character and moral values. One instructional strategy that fosters students’ comprehension and critical thinking skills is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This study aims to examine the implementation strategy of PBL in Islamic Education at Darul Muhmin School, Satun, Thailand, and to analyze its impact on students’ understanding. Employing a qualitative approach, the research was conducted through direct field observations at the study site. The findings reveal that PBL effectively enhances students’ active engagement in the learning process, cultivates critical thinking and problem-solving abilities within the framework of Islamic values, and bridges theoretical concepts with practical applications through real-life experiences. The study concludes that the PBL model is a highly effective pedagogical approach for improving the overall quality of Islamic Education by integrating cognitive and moral development
Komodifikasi Komunikasi Digital: Pemikiran Al-Khwarizmi dan Relevansinya
No full textThe digital era has transformed communication from a mere medium for exchanging information into an integral part of an algorithm-driven economic mechanism. Algorithms play a crucial role in managing the flow of information on digital platforms, making them strategic tools in digital capitalism. This study explores Al-Khwarizmi’s thoughts on algorithms and their relevance to the commodification of communication in the digital age. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, this research analyzes how algorithms, initially developed for numerical systems, have evolved into instruments that regulate information dissemination in digital media. The findings reveal that algorithms function not only as filtering mechanisms but also as economic tools that direct content exposure based on the business interests of digital platforms. This study highlights the impact of algorithmic communication on information access, user privacy, and informational bias due to excessive personalization. Al-Khwarizmi’s perspective provides a valuable historical lens for understanding the shifting role of algorithms from mere computational systems to instruments of information control in the digital economy.The digital era has transformed communication from a mere medium for exchanging information into an integral part of an algorithm-driven economic mechanism. Algorithms play a crucial role in managing the flow of information on digital platforms, making them strategic tools in digital capitalism. This study explores Al-Khwarizmi’s thoughts on algorithms and their relevance to the commodification of communication in the digital age. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, this research analyzes how algorithms, initially developed for numerical systems, have evolved into instruments that regulate information dissemination in digital media. The findings reveal that algorithms function not only as filtering mechanisms but also as economic tools that direct content exposure based on the business interests of digital platforms. This study highlights the impact of algorithmic communication on information access, user privacy, and informational bias due to excessive personalization. Al-Khwarizmi’s perspective provides a valuable historical lens for understanding the shifting role of algorithms from mere computational systems to instruments of information control in the digital economy
Pengaruh Edukasi Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) Anti Hipertensi Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Di Posbindu Kelurahan Galang Kota
No full textBackground: Hypertension is a condition in which blood vessels with diastolic blood pressure are ≥90 mmHg and systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg. Medication Supervisors for hypertension are one of the main ways to prevent this hypertension from developing into increasingly severe complications. Objective: To analyze the effect of education on anti-hypertension medication supervisors (PMO) on compliance with taking hypertension medication in patients at the Galang City Post Bindu in 2024. Method: This type of research is a quantitative research type using a quasi-experimental research design with a research design of one group pre-test and one group post-test design. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 53 respondents. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence of education of drug supervisors on compliance with taking hypertension medication with a p-value of 0.000 0.05 and a p-value of 0.002 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant influence between education of drug supervisors (PMO) for antihypertension on compliance with taking hypertension medication in patients at the Posbindu, Galang City. It is recommended that further research be carried out by adding other variables such as education of hypertension families, eating patterns that can affect hypertension condition
Keterbatasan Data Molekuler Pada Burung Kakatua Raja ((Probosciger aterrimus Gmelin, 1788): Dampak pada Konservasi
No full textProbosciger aterrimus atau kakatua raja merupakan spesies burung kakatua yang menghadapi ancaman konservasi akibat deforestasi, perdagangan ilegal, dan tingkat reproduksi yang rendah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literatur terkait genetika molekuler guna memahami struktur populasi serta implikasi konservasinya. Studi terdahulu menunjukkan adanya perbedaan genetik yang signifikan antarpopulasi, yang dapat berdampak pada strategi konservasi, terutama dalam translokasi dan program pemuliaan berbasis konservasi. Namun, keterbatasan data molekuler masih menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan spesies ini. Selain itu, kurangnya pemetaan genetik dapat meningkatkan risiko hilangnya adaptasi lokal atau outbreeding depression akibat pencampuran populasi yang tidak sesuai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan teknologi genomik seperti Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) dan Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) diperlukan untuk memastikan strategi konservasi yang lebih efektif. Kajian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis genetika dalam perlindungan jangka panjang P. aterrimus serta perancangan kebijakan konservasi yang lebih akura
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik Tentang Fiqih Islam Di Kelas V MI Progressif Bumi Sholawat
No full textModel pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) menggunakan pendekatan permainan untuk membantu siswa mengembangkan tanggung jawab selama proses pembelajaran. Ini adalah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membantu guru memancarkan sumber daya dan memancarkan bagaimana metode pembelajaran TGT berdampak pada pemahaman siswa tentang konsep fiqih Islam di kelas V MI Progressif Bumi Sholawat. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan strategi kontrol grup pretest-posttest. 47 siswa tergabung dalam kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran TGT dan uji t memiliki dampak yang signifikan, didapat bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,05. Oleh karenanya, model TGT berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep tentang fiqih islam kelas V MI Progressi
Penurunan Frekuensi Diare Pada Penderita Diare Dengan Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.)
No full textPenderita yang mengalami diare wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sibolangit masih banyak yang belum mengetahui untuk menurunkan frekuensi diare. Penurunan frekuensi diare dapat digunakan dengan ekstrak daun jambu biji (psidisium guajava l). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penurunan frekuensi diare pada penderita diare dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun jambu biji (psidisium guajava l). Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental “One Grups Pretest-Posttest Design”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita diare bulan Oktober dan Nopember 2024 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sibolangit sebanyak 20 orang dan sampel menggunakan total sampel berjumlah 15 orang. Data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan uji T-test pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diare sebelum diberikan intervensi pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidisium Guajava L) berada pada kategori diare sedang sebesar 60%, sedangkan sesudah diberikan intervensi pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidisium Guajava L) sebagian besar diare yang di alami responden berada pada kategori ringan sebesar 65%, rata-rata keadaan diare sebelum pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidisium Guajava L) sebesar 10,50 dengan standar deviasi 1,81 lebih tinggi, sedangkan rata-rata diare sesudah pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidisium Guajava L) sebesar 6,97 dengan standar deviasi 2,78 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikans antara diare sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidisium Guajava L) artinya pemberian ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidisium Guajava L) efektif menurunkan frekuensi diare dengan p-value 0,000 a=0,05
Sistem Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial (Studi di Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara)
No full textAbstrakBerkembangnya kemajuan dibidang Teknologi, Informasi dan Telekomunikasi yang sangat pesat, sehingga dalam praktiknya muncul berbagai jenis alat bukti baru yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai alat bukti Elektronik misalnya, hasil rekaman camera tersembunyi atau CCTV, E-mail, pemeriksaan saksi menggunakan video conference (teleconference), dan sarana elektronik lainnya sebagai media penyimpanan data. Terjadinya pencemaran nama baik terkait perbuatan yang mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya Informasi Elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, bentuk perlindungan hukum korban pencemaran nama baik Pasal 27 ayat (3) Jo. Pasal 45 ayat (3) Undang-Undang RI Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transksi Elektronik diancam dengan pidana penjara 4 tahun. Dan pengumpulan alat bukti yang sah untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan perkara tindak pidana ITE dilakukan dengan memperhatikan privasi, kerahasiaan, kelancaran layanan publik, integritas data atau keutuhan data dan memerlukan keterangan ahli. Hambatan dari pada yang dialami POLDASU adalah yaitu cukup sulit untuk menemukan akun palsu atau identitas palsu dan diupayakan dengan bekerja sama antara POLDASU dengan KOMINFO. pengaturan mengenai pencemaran nama baik diatur dalam KUHP dan UU ITE, Penerapan pembuktian tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik di POLDASU, dan penerapan pembuktian ini mengacu pada KUHP juga UU ITE yang menajadi poros utama dalam penerapan pembuktian Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik, adapun hambatan yang dialami oleh POLDASU adalah sulitnya menemukan akun palsu yang digunakan para pelaku sebagai barang bukti tindak pidana tersebut dan upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan bekerja sama dengan ahli di bidang ITE tersebut. Kata Kunci: Pembuktian, Pencemaran Nama Baik, Media SosialAbstrackThe development of progress in the fields of Technology, Information and Telecommunications is very rapid, so that in practice various types of new evidence appear which can be categorized as electronic evidence, for example, hidden camera or CCTV recordings, e-mail, examination of witnesses using video conference (teleconference), and other electronic means as data storage media. There is defamation related to actions that distribute and/or transmit and/or make electronic information and/or electronic documents accessible. This research shows that the form of legal protection for victims of defamation is Article 27 paragraph (3) Jo. Article 45 paragraph (3) of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions is punishable by 4 years' imprisonment. And the collection of valid evidence for the purposes of examining ITE criminal cases is carried out by paying attention to privacy, confidentiality, smoothness of public services, data integrity or data integrity and requires expert information. The obstacle experienced by POLDASU is that it is quite difficult to find fake accounts or fake identities and this is being achieved by working together between POLDASU and KOMINFO. Regulations regarding defamation are regulated in the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, the application of proof of criminal acts of defamation in POLDASU, and the application of this evidence refers to the Criminal Code as well as the ITE Law which is the main axis in the application of proof of criminal acts of defamation, as for the obstacles experienced by POLDASU is finding it difficult to find fake accounts used by the perpetrators as evidence of the crime and the efforts made are to collaborate with experts in the field of ITE. Keywords : Evidence, Defamation, Social Medi
LOVE AND BETRAYAL IN THE SHADOW OF WAR: PAT BARKER'S REGENERATION TRILOGY
Get PDFThis study examines the interconnected themes of love and betrayal within the psychological and moral framework of Pat Barker’s esteemed Regeneration Trilogy: Regeneration (1991), The Eye in the Door (1993), and The Ghost Road (1995). The objectives are threefold: first, to analyze the dual role of love as a therapeutic and disruptive force among individuals traumatized by war; second, to examine betrayal as a complex motif involving personal relationships, institutional authority, and ideological allegiance; and third, to evaluate how these emotional dynamics mirror the broader psychological disintegration and ethical ambiguity of wartime society. The methodology utilizes a qualitative literary analysis informed by psychoanalytic and historical frameworks, using trauma theory and war studies to elucidate the psychological complexity of Barker’s characters. Detailed textual analyses are enhanced by secondary critical sources that examine trauma, gender identity, and the politics of memory. The results demonstrate that Barker deconstructs traditional war narratives by highlighting psychological authenticity and emotional intricacy. Betrayal functions as a social and psychological mechanism that reveals the fissures within individuals, institutions, and the moral structure of wartime Britain. The discourse indicates that Barker's feminist and humanist viewpoints contest dominant notions of masculinity, loyalty, and patriotism. Through her intricate depiction of love and treachery, she examines the morality of survival and the vulnerability of human integrity in difficult circumstances. In conclusion, the study posits that Barker’s trilogy surpasses conventional war literature by converting personal feeling into a medium for historical and ethical contemplation
THE INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL HUMANITIES (DH) IN BANGLADESHI LIBRARIES: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Get PDFThis study examines the role of Digital Humanities (DH) in the libraries of Bangladesh, with a focus on integrating digital technologies, staff training, and enhancing the accessibility of digital resources. Given the rapid advancement of digital tools in academic environments, this research aims to assess DH implementation in libraries, identify key challenges, and suggest strategies to enhance their effectiveness and inclusivity. The study adopts both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected through two primary methods: Google Forms and interviews, with a sample size of 103 respondents. The data collected were analyzed utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4. The study finds a mixed adoption of digital humanities (DH) tools across libraries in Bangladesh, as the use of new technology required to fully digitalize them is still uneven. While urban academic libraries have made substantial progress in digitalizing resources and offering DH-based services, rural libraries continue to face significant barriers due to limited ICT infrastructure, the digital divide, and digital literacy gaps among staff and users. The analysis reveals that the lack of structured training for librarians and insufficient funding for infrastructure development pose significant obstacles. The study also highlights that integrating DH into libraries in Bangladesh is inevitable, as it can transform libraries into digital hubs for knowledge production and dissemination. The study recommends enhancing library ICT infrastructure, reducing the digital divide to make resources accessible to all, and offering digital literacy programs for both staff and library users
MULTILINGUALISM IN ADVERTISING: A LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE STUDY AT TIMOR PLAZA, DILI, TIMOR-LESTE
Get PDFLanguage use in public spaces reflects broader sociocultural dynamics, yet limited research has examined multilingual practices in commercial contexts in Timor-Leste. This study investigates the linguistic landscape (LL) of advertising signs at Timor Plaza in Dili, focusing on language distribution and the motivations behind language selection. The main objective of this study is to analyze how language choice in advertising signage reflects sociocultural interaction, identity negotiation, and power relations within a multilingual environment. Using a qualitative design, the research employed documentary analysis of 142 advertising signs, semi-structured interviews with shop owners and managers, and photographic documentation as data collection techniques. Data were analyzed thematically to identify linguistic patterns and communicative motivations. The analysis shows that English (44%) and Tetun (24%) dominate the signage, while bilingual combinations of Tetun and English account for 30%, and multilingual signs using Portuguese or Bahasa Indonesia represent only 2%. English is primarily employed to project modernity, cosmopolitanism, and global appeal, whereas Tetun ensures cultural relevance, authenticity, and accessibility for local audiences. The occasional inclusion of Portuguese and Bahasa Indonesia reflects Timor-Leste’s colonial history and regional connections, signifying both heritage and proximity. Overall, the linguistic landscape at Timor Plaza demonstrates a deliberate balance between globalization and local identity, positioning language as both a communicative and symbolic resource. This study advances theoretical understanding of linguistic landscapes by emphasizing the dynamic relationship between language, commerce, and identity, and it provides practical implications for language policy, marketing communication, and sociocultural planning in multilingual societies