Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Not a member yet
6835 research outputs found
Sort by
Optimalisasi UU ITE untuk Menangkal Hoaks selama Pilkada 2024 Sumatera Utara
No full textThis study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) in preventing the spread of fake news (hoaxes) during the 2024 Regional Election in North Sumatra. It also seeks to identify the obstacles and solutions faced by local governments in optimizing the role of governance communication. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using field research methods. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews. Secondary data were supported by literature sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles. Data analysis utilized a thematic approach to identify key emerging themes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ITE Law plays a significant role in countering the spread of hoaxes, which can influence public opinion and the reputation of regional head candidates. The informants emphasized the need for strict law enforcement, public education on digital literacy, and collaboration between the government, media, and society to minimize the impact of hoaxes. The challenges identified include a lack of trained human resources, low public digital awareness, and limited infrastructure in the regions. Proposed solutions include strengthening digital literacy, establishing special task forces to handle hoaxes, and enhancing collaboration between the government, political parties, and the public. This study recommends optimizing the implementation of the ITE Law through preventive, collaborative, and fair approaches to create a healthy democratic environment during the 2024 Regional Election.This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) in preventing the spread of fake news (hoaxes) during the 2024 Regional Election in North Sumatra. It also seeks to identify the obstacles and solutions faced by local governments in optimizing the role of governance communication. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using field research methods. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews. Secondary data were supported by literature sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles. Data analysis utilized a thematic approach to identify key emerging themes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ITE Law plays a significant role in countering the spread of hoaxes, which can influence public opinion and the reputation of regional head candidates. The informants emphasized the need for strict law enforcement, public education on digital literacy, and collaboration between the government, media, and society to minimize the impact of hoaxes. The challenges identified include a lack of trained human resources, low public digital awareness, and limited infrastructure in the regions. Proposed solutions include strengthening digital literacy, establishing special task forces to handle hoaxes, and enhancing collaboration between the government, political parties, and the public. This study recommends optimizing the implementation of the ITE Law through preventive, collaborative, and fair approaches to create a healthy democratic environment during the 2024 Regional Election
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Joyful Learning pada Pembelajaran Aksara Jawa dalam Pendekatan Kuantitatif
No full textThe use of Javanese script is increasingly being replaced by the Latin alphabet, and while preservation efforts through school-based learning have been implemented, they remain ineffective due to monotonous instructional methods. This study examines the effectiveness of an innovative approach to overcoming the monotony in Javanese script learning through a joyful learning model incorporating e-flashcards and engklek games. The research design involves two class groups: an experimental group, which receives the joyful learning treatment, and a control group, which undergoes conventional instruction. Quantitative data were collected from a total sample of 66 students through a practical reading test of Javanese sentences conducted after the treatment. The data were then analyzed using hypothesis testing, revealing that the joyful learning model significantly enhances learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the joyful learning model serves as an effective alternative for teaching Javanese script, offering a more engaging and interactive approach to script preservation and literacy development.The use of Javanese script is increasingly being replaced by the Latin alphabet, and while preservation efforts through school-based learning have been implemented, they remain ineffective due to monotonous instructional methods. This study examines the effectiveness of an innovative approach to overcoming the monotony in Javanese script learning through a joyful learning model incorporating e-flashcards and engklek games. The research design involves two class groups: an experimental group, which receives the joyful learning treatment, and a control group, which undergoes conventional instruction. Quantitative data were collected from a total sample of 66 students through a practical reading test of Javanese sentences conducted after the treatment. The data were then analyzed using hypothesis testing, revealing that the joyful learning model significantly enhances learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the joyful learning model serves as an effective alternative for teaching Javanese script, offering a more engaging and interactive approach to script preservation and literacy development
Integrasi Etika dan Regulasi dalam Penanganan Misinformasi di Media Digital pada Era Post-Truth
No full textThe post-truth era is marked by the prevalence of inaccurate information and the rapid spread of disinformation through digital media. This research explores the relationship between communication ethics and policy regulations as tools to address these challenges, focusing on regulations implemented to tackle disinformation. One example of the regulations analyzed is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and Digital Media Regulations in Indonesia, which aim to limit the spread of false information while maintaining freedom of speech. The study also assesses the impact on individual privacy and freedom of expression. Furthermore, the role of stakeholders, including journalists, social media platforms, and users, in disseminating accurate and trustworthy information is analyzed. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies the challenges in implementing these regulations and offers effective mitigation strategies. The findings suggest that collaboration between ethics, regulation, and digital literacy is key to building a healthier information ecosystem in the post-truth era. The practical implication of this research is that policymakers can design better regulations by considering digital media education, while social media platforms can implement policies that are more responsive to disinformation. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners in designing more effective solutions to address disinformation.The post-truth era is marked by the prevalence of inaccurate information and the rapid spread of disinformation through digital media. This research explores the relationship between communication ethics and policy regulations as tools to address these challenges, focusing on regulations implemented to tackle disinformation. One example of the regulations analyzed is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and Digital Media Regulations in Indonesia, which aim to limit the spread of false information while maintaining freedom of speech. The study also assesses the impact on individual privacy and freedom of expression. Furthermore, the role of stakeholders, including journalists, social media platforms, and users, in disseminating accurate and trustworthy information is analyzed. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies the challenges in implementing these regulations and offers effective mitigation strategies. The findings suggest that collaboration between ethics, regulation, and digital literacy is key to building a healthier information ecosystem in the post-truth era. The practical implication of this research is that policymakers can design better regulations by considering digital media education, while social media platforms can implement policies that are more responsive to disinformation. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners in designing more effective solutions to address disinformation
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Tambahan Dipecat Dinas Militer Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Desersi (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Militer I-02 Medan Nomor 54-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2024)
No full text Tindak pidana desersi merupakan suatu tindak pidana militer murni yang dilakukan oleh seorang prajurit karena bersifat melawan hukum dan bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang. Desersi merupakan perbuatan anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia yang meninggalkan dinas tanpa izin terhadap atasannya. Perkara desersi diproses melalui sistem peradilan yang bersifat khusus yaitu peradilan militer. Pertimbangan hakim nantinya akan menentukan berat ringannya putusan terhadap anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia yang melakukan tindak pidana desersi tersebut.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pengaturan hukum tindak pidana militer desersi yang dilakukan oleh prajurit TNI diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Militer (KUHPM) dan khusus tindak pidana militer desersi dalam putusan Nomor 54-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2024 diatur dalam Pasal 87 Ayat (1) ke-2 juncto Ayat (2) juncto Pasal 88 Ayat (1) ke-1 juncto Pasal 26 KUHPM juncto Pasal 190 Ayat (1) juncto Ayat (3) juncto Ayat (4) Undang-Undang RI Nomor 31 Tahun 1997. Penerapan sanksi hukum terhadap prajurit adalah pidana pokok : penjara selama 10 (sepuluh) bulan serta pidana tambahan : dipecat dari dinas militerpertimbangan hukum hakim menjatuhan pidana tambahan pemecatan dari dinas militer dalam putusan Nomor 54-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2024 adalah perbuatan terdakwa mencerminkan sifat terdakwa yang tidak baik dan tidak patuh lagi terhadap aturan hukum yang berlaku.. Kata Kunci: Penerapan Sanksi, Militer, Desersi. Abstract The crime of desertion is a purely military crime committed by a soldier because it is against the law and contrary to the Law. Desertion is an act of a member of the Indonesian National Army who leaves the service without permission from his superiors. Desertion cases are processed through a special judicial system, namely military justice. The judge's consideration will later determine the severity of the verdict against the member of the Indonesian National Army who committed the crime of desertion. This research is descriptive and the approach method used in this research is normative legal research and is analyzed qualitatively. The legal provisions for the crime of military desertion committed by TNI soldiers are regulated in the Military Criminal Code (KUHPM) and specifically the crime of military desertion in decision Number 54-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2024 are regulated in Article 87 Paragraph (1) 2 in conjunction with Paragraph (2) in conjunction with Article 88 Paragraph (1) 1 in conjunction with Article 26 of the KUHPM in conjunction with Article 190 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Paragraph (3) in conjunction with Paragraph (4) of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 of 1997. The application of legal sanctions against soldiers is the main penalty: imprisonment for 10 (ten) months and additional penalties: dismissal from military service. The judge's legal considerations for imposing an additional penalty of dismissal from military service in decision Number 54-K/PM.I-02/AD/IV/2024 are that the defendant's actions reflect the defendant's bad character and disobedience to applicable legal regulations. Keywords: Implementation of Sanctions, Military, Desertio
Analisis Yuridis Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Karena Efisiensi (Studi Putusan Nomor 1058 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023)
No full text Perselisihan antara pekerja dan pengusaha seriing kali tidak dapat dihindari dan bila tidak segera di tengahi dengan baik maka akan tercipta ketidak harmonisan dalam hubungan industrial. Pengaturan penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial sampai saat ini masih memiliki kelemahan sehingga belum memberikan keadilan bagi para pekerja. Dalam hubungan industrial pastinya ada kesepakatan antara pekerja dengan pengusaha terkait hak dan kewajiban antar keduanya, dan bila mana terjadi pelanggaran maka harus diselesaikan dengan undang-undang sebagaimana pada Putusan Nomor 1058 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023. Dimana pekerja/buruh yang terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja karena Efisiensi haruslah mendapat perlindungan hukum serta hak dan kewajiban yang telah di atur dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan keadaan atau suatu fenomena yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di peroleh hasil bahwa Penggugat merupakan pekerja dengan status PKWTT dan harus mendapatkan hak dan kewajibannya yang telah di atur sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian Analisis Yuridis adalah mempelajari dengan cermat suatu peristwa untuk memahami keadaan yang sebenarnya dan mendaptkan pengertian yang tepat berdasarkan hukum dalam melakukan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (Studi Putusan Nomor 1058 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023) bahwa perimbangan Majelis Hakim sudah tepat dengan mengabulkan sebagian gugatan Pemohon Kasasi, bahwa berdasarkan fakta persidangan di temukan bukti bahwasanya Pemohon Kasasi benar sebagai pekerja dengan status PKWTT dan putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial pada Pengadilan Negeri Medan dengan nomor putusan Nomor 55/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PN Mdn dinyatakan batal demi hukum. Kata Kunci : Analisis Yuridis, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, Efisiensi AbstractDisputes between workers and entrepreneurs are inevitable and if they are not immediately mediated properly, there will be disharmony in industrial relations. The arrangement for the settlement of industrial relations disputes until now still has weaknesses so that it has not provided justice for workers. In industrial relations, of course, there is an agreement between workers and employers regarding the rights and obligations between the two, and if there is a violation, it must be resolved by law as in Decision Number 1058 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023. Where workers/laborers who are affected by Termination of Employment due to Efficiency must receive legal protection as well as rights and obligations that have been regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. This research is descriptive, namely describing a situation or a phenomenon related to the problem to be studied. Based on the results of the research, it was obtained that the Plaintiff is a worker with PKWTT status and must obtain his rights and obligations that have been regulated in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. The conclusion in the Juridical Analysis research is to carefully study a person to understand the actual situation and arrive at the right understanding based on the law in carrying out Termination of Employment (Study of Decision Number 1058 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2023) that the balance of the Panel of Judges is right by granting part of the lawsuit of the Cassation Petitioner, that based on the facts of the trial, evidence was found that the Cassation Applicant was correct as a worker with PKWTT status and the decision of the Industrial Relations Court at the Medan District Court with decision number Number 55/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PN Mdn was declared null and void. Keywords : Juridical Analysis, Termination of Employment, Efficienc
Peran Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae) Dalam Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Perkara Pidana Di Indonesia (Studi Putusan Nomor 798/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Sel)
No full textIndonesia sebagai penganut sistem hukum civil law tidak mengenal konsep Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae), karena konsep ini biasanya digunakan di negara yang menerapkan sistem hukum common law. Dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia ada tahapan yang harus dilakukan oleh para penegak hukum, yaitu pembuktian. Jadi menarik sekali apabila membahas Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae) pada Putusan Nomor 798/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Sel. Rumusan masalah dalam peneliltian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum terkait Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae), bagaimana kedudukan Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae) dalam proses pembuktian dalam perkara pidana serta bagaimana pertimbangan hukum hakim terhadap putusan perkara pidana Nomor 798/Pid.B/2022/PN Jkt.Sel. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang mengarah kepada penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris mengacu pada metode penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research) dan studi lapangan (field research). Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa kualitatif yang disusun atau dijelaskan dengan penjabaran kalimat. Pengaturan hukum mengenai Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae) belum ada aturan secara spesifik pada hukum positif Indonesia, akan tetapi dapat ditemukan dan berdasar pada Pasal 5 ayat (1) UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman serta pada KUHAP dengan metode interpretasi dan penafsiran maka dapat diperoleh terkait kekuatan pembuktian dari Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae) sehingga dapat memengaruhi keputusan hakim dalam pertimbangannya. Terhadap itu, majelis hakim menyatakan bahwa tidak menutup mata atau tertekan atas Sahabat Pengadilan (Amicus Curiae) melainkan memandangnya sebagai bentuk kecintaan masyarakat dalam menyuarakan keadilan. Kesimpulan mengenai penelitian ini adalah amicus curiae berpatok ketentuan UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman, doktrin, serta yurisprudensi. Bahwa pembuktian pada KUHAP digali dengan metode interpretasi dan penafsiran. Pertimbangan hukum hakim adalah bentuk hakim menggali hukum yang hidup di masyarakat Kata Kunci : Amicus Curiae, Perkara Pidana, Pertimbangan Hakim Abstract Indonesia as an adherent of the civil law legal system does not recognize the concept of Friend of the Court (Amicus Curiae), because this concept is usually used in countries that implement the common law legal system. In the criminal justice system in Indonesia, there are stages that must be carried out by law enforcers, namely proof. So it is very interesting to discuss the Friend of the Court (Amicus Curiae) in Decision Number 798 / Pid.B / 2022 / PN Jkt.Sel. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal regulations relate to the Friend of the Court (Amicus Curiae), what is the position of the Friend of the Court (Amicus Curiae) in the process of proof in criminal cases and how the judge's legal considerations are regarding the decision of criminal case Number 798 / Pid.B / 2022 / PN Jkt.Sel. This research is descriptive in nature which leads to normative legal research and empirical legal research referring to the research methods of library research and field research. The data obtained are analyzed using qualitative analysis which is arranged or explained by sentence descriptions. The legal regulation regarding Court Friends (Amicus Curiae) does not yet have specific rules in Indonesian positive law, however, it can be found and based on Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Judicial Power Law and the Criminal Procedure Code with the interpretation and interpretation method, it can be obtained regarding the strength of the evidence from the Court Friends (Amicus Curiae) so that it can influence the judge's decision in his considerations. Regarding this, the panel of judges stated that they did not turn a blind eye or were pressured by the Court Friends (Amicus Curiae) but rather viewed it as a form of public love in voicing justice. The conclusion regarding this research is that amicus curiae is based on the provisions of the Judicial Power Law, doctrine, and jurisprudence. That the evidence in the Criminal Procedure Code is explored using the interpretation and interpretation method. The judge's legal considerations are a form of the judge exploring the law that lives in society. Keywords: Amicus Curiae, Criminal Cases, Judge's Consideration
PEMBINAAN AKHLAK BERPAKAIAN SESUAI SYARI’AT: TELAAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS REMAJA MASJID SILATURRAHIM KELURAHAN SARI REJO KECAMATAN MEDAN POLONIA
No full textThis research aims to explain how the activities of mosque teenagers play a role in developing morals in dressing in accordance with Islamic law. This qualitative research involved the Silaturrahim Mosque Youth Association located in Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia. The instruments used in data collection consisted of observations, interviews and documents. The results show that the activities of the mosque's youth are quite positive in their role, especially in developing the morals of their members, such as by holding regular weekly studies which take turns taking place in members' homes. They also hold annual activities such as commemorating Islamic holidays with religious lectures, outbound activities, holding walks and various competitions including dressing in a Sharia context. They also use sports activities as a means of approaching them in instilling akhlakul karimah values, especially manners in dressing. They discussed in the context of moral development with the aim of realizing Islamic brotherhood between them and reminded each other to behave ethically and wear Islamic clothing such as not being see-through, wearing loose clothing, not tight. In this way, the Silaturahim Mosque Youth Association plays its role in developing morals, including in dressing.
Pengaruh Harga , Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Starbuck
No full textPeneliti mengambil objek pada Starbucks Coffee yang terletak di Manhattan Time Square Medan di Jln. Gatot Subroto, Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh harga, kualitas pelayanan, dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Starbucks. Keputusan pembelian konsumen dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya yaitu harga, pelayanan, dan merek. Harga produk seringkali menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen, konsumen akan mempertimbangkan nilai produk tersebut sesuai dengan harga yang mereka bayar. Kualitas produk atau layanan merupakan faktor penting lainnya yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen, konsumen cenderung memilih produk atau layanan yang dianggap memiliki kualitas yang baik dan memenuhi kebutuhan atau harapan mereka. Citra merek juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan, konsumen seringkali memilih produk atau layanan dari merek yang sudah dikenal atau memiliki reputasi baik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah koefisien determinasi pengujian secara simultan (Uji-F), dan pengujian secara parsial (Uji-T). Populasi yang diambil adalah 96 orang responden yang mengunjungi Starbuck Coffee yang terletak di Manhattan Time Square Medan di Jln. Gatot Subroto, Medan
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian MP-ASI Pada Bayi 6-24 Bulan Di Desa Arongan Lambalek Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Get PDFKebiasaan memberikan MP-ASI pada bayi sebelum umur 6 bulan sering kali dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi khususnya yang tinggal dipedesaan, pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak tepat dikarenakan pengetahuan ibu kurang tentag MP-ASI yang tepat diberikan pada bayi serta menganggab bahwa bayi baru lahir yang sering menangis dianggap lapar sehingga pisang atau nasi yang telah dihaluskan diberikan kepada bayi sejak hari pertama dilahirkan padahal sangat berbahaya bagi bayi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi umur 6-24 bulan. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini bersifat kuatitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Pupulasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-24 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel atau disebut dengan Total Sampling. Kesimpulannya dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi 6-24 bulan di Desa Arongan Lambalek Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2024 dengan P-Value=0.00
Faktor Resiko Malaria Di Bagan Kuala Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2023
Get PDFBanyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria antara lain faktor inang, agen, dan kondisi lingkungan . Malaria memberikan beban pada sektor kesehatan, menurunkan produktivitas kerja, meningkatkan ketidakhadiran siswa, menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi, termasuk kerugian di sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif observasional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei -September 2023 . Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan penderita malaria di Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Bagan Kuala sebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dari hasil wawancara terhadap responden menggunakan kuesioner oleh peneliti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, faktor rumah, faktor lingkungan rumah dan faktor perilaku responden di Desa Bagan Kuala Kecamatan Tanjung Beringin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 61,3% diketahui pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan usia terbanyak pada kelompok 26-35 tahun sebesar 35,5%. Jenis rumah terbanyak adalah yang terbuat dari kayu dan campuran batu kayu sebesar masing-masing 13%, rumah tidak berkawat kasa ventilasi sebesar 96,8%, tidak terdapat semak rimbun di sekitar rumah sebesar 64,5%, tidak ditemukannya keberadaan kandang hewan di sekitar rumah sebesar 93,5%, rumah dekat rawa 90,3%, rumah dekat laut 61,3%, rumah dekat sungai 80,6%, tidur tidak menggunakan kelambu sebesar 54,8%, menggunakan obat nyamuk bakar 70,9%, keluar rumah tidak menggunakan baju dan celana panjang 51,6% dan aktifitas di luar rumah pada malam hari sebesar 74,2%