Portal Journal Unimor (PTU - Timor University)
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Mengembangkan Karakter Wirausaha Kelompok Wanita Tani melalui Penerapan Living Values Education di Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) Sukamaju, Desa Ajaobaki, Kecamatan Mollo Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Full text linkThis research is motivated by the low interest in entrepreneurship of members of the Sukamaju women's farmer group. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of developing the entrepreneurial character of members of the Sukamaju farmer women's group through the application of living values education. The research process uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects in this study were group leaders, members and the surrounding community. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of the validity of the data consists of data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The method used by farmer women's groups in developing entrepreneurial character is through the application of living values education, appreciation, cooperation and responsibility. The results showed that through the application of living values education carried out by the Sukamaju farmer women's group, they were able to strengthen the entrepreneurial character of their group members. This is evidenced by the behavior and daily activities of the members of the women's farmer group who show entrepreneurial character.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat berwirausaha anggota kelompok wanita tani Sukamaju. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan karakter wirausaha anggota kelompok wanita tani Sukamaju melalui penerapan living values education. Proses penelitian menggunakan metode kualitataif dan secara sederhana berbentuk deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di usaha peningkatan pendapatan keluarga Sukamaju, Desa Ajaobaki. Adapun yang menjadi partisipan dalam pnelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok dan kepala desa. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok, anggota dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis keabsahan data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Cara yang digunakan oleh kelompok wanita tani dalam mengembangkan karakter wirausaha adalah melalui penerapan living values education penghargaan, kerjasama dan tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui penerapan living values education yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok wanita tani Sukamaju, mampu untuk menguatkan karakter wirausaha anggota kelompoknya. Hal tersebut dibuktikan oleh perilaku serta aktivitas sehari –hari para anggota kelompok wanita tani yang menunjukan karakter wirausaha
The Relevance Of Farmers' Socio-Economic Conditions In Decision Making In Integrated Crops-Livestock Patterns In Pringgabaya District, East Lombok Regency
Full text linkIntegrated crops-livestock systems is a farming concept that consists of several subsystems. One subsystem with another subsystem has a mutualism symbiotic relationship, where each subsystem benefits from each other. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic factors of farmers that influence farmers' decision making in using an integrated farming pattern that produces optimally. The research method was a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. Determination of research respondents was done by "random sampling", where the respondents used in this study were 68 respondents. East Lombok Regency. The results showed that the variables that had a significant effect on the decision to apply the optimal pattern in integrated crop-livestock farming were the variables of land area, capital, number of workers and income. While the variables that have no effect are education, age, experience of plant farming and experience of livestock farming.Integrated crops-livestock systems is a farming concept that consists of several subsystems. One subsystem with another subsystem has a mutualism symbiotic relationship, where each subsystem benefits from each other. The purpose of this study was to analyze the socio-economic factors of farmers that influence farmers' decision making in using an integrated farming pattern that produces optimally. The research method was a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis. Determination of research respondents was done by "random sampling", where the respondents used in this study were 68 respondents. East Lombok Regency. The results showed that the variables that had a significant effect on the decision to apply the optimal pattern in integrated crop-livestock farming were the variables of land area, capital, number of workers and income. While the variables that have no effect are education, age, experience of plant farming and experience of livestock farming
Uji Daya Hambat Tepung Tanaman Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus kunth) terhadap Bakteri Salmonella Sp, Escherichia coli Serta Evaluasi Senyawa Zat Aktif Flavonoid, Polifenol dan Saponin
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the extent to which parts of the kenikir plant have the inhibitory power of salmonella sp, escherichia coli bacteria and evaluate the active compounds of flavonoids, polyphenols and saponins that have the potential as feed additives. This research was carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya and the Laboratory of Metria Medica Batu Malang on October 22, 2018. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 6 replications. Treatments P0 (bacterial isolate + Aquades 30 %), P1 (bacterial isolate + 30% kenikir leaf powder concentration solution), P2 (bacterial isolate + 30% kenikir stem flour concentration solution), P3 (bacterial isolate + Leaf and stem flour concentration solution cringe 30%). The parameters observed were the inhibition of kenikir flour plant parts against Salmonella sp., Escherichia coli bacteria and evaluation of the active compounds of flavonoids, polyphenols and saponins from kenikir plant flour. The results showed that the effect of differences in flour from the part of the kenikir plant on the inhibition of bacteria was very significant (P<0.01) on Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli bacteria.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana bagian - bagian tanaman kenikir memiliki daya hambat bakteri salmonella sp, escherichia coli dan mengevaluasi senyawa aktif flavonoid, polifenol dan saponin yang berpotensi sebagai feed additive. Penelitian ini telah di lakukan di Laboratorium Hama Penyakit Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya dan Laboratorium Metria Medica Batu Malang pada 22 Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan P0 (Isolat bakteri + Aquades 30 %), P1 (Isolat bakteri + Larutan konsentrasi tepung daun kenikir 30%), P2 (Isolat bakteri + Larutan konsentarsi tepung batang kenikir 30%), P3 (Isolat bakteri + Larutan konsentrasi tepung daun dan batang kenikir 30%). Parameter yang diamati adalah daya hambat tepung bagian-bagian tanaman kenikir terhadap bakteri Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli dan evaluasi senyawa aktif flavonoid, polifenol dan saponin dari tepung tanaman kenikir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh perbedaan tepung bagian tanaman kenikir terhadap daya hambat bakteri, sangat berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap bakteri Salmonella sp dan Escherichia coli
Pengaruh Pemberian Arang Sekam dan Pupuk Kotoran Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Full text linkThis study aims to (1) determine the effect of rice husk charcoal on the growth and yield of green mustard, (2) determine the effect of chicken manure fertilizer on growth and yield of green mustard, (3) determine the interaction of the treatment of rice husk charcoal and the dose of chicken manure fertilizer to growth and yield of mustard greens. This research was conducted in September 2019 until January 2020 at the Screen House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Soedirman University. The experimental design used was a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 2 factors. The first factor is the husk charcoal media, namely A0 = without the husk charcoal; A1 = Charcoal husk 12.5 tons / ha or equivalent to 50 g / polybag; A2 = husk 25 tons / ha or equivalent to 100 g / polybag; A3 = husk 37.5 tons / ha or equivalent to 150 g / polybag. The second factor is the dose of chicken manure fertilizer, P0 = without chicken manure fertilizer; P1 = chicken manure 5 ton / ha or equal to 20 g / polybag; P2 = chicken manure 10 tons / ha or equal to 40 g / polybag; P3 = chicken manure 15 tons / ha or equal to 60 g / polybag, each factor combined and obtained 16 treatment combinations. The treatment was repeated 3 times to get 48 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm), root length (cm), fresh plant weight (g), fresh crown weight (g), dry crown weight (g), weight fresh root (g), dry root weight (g). The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance. If the treatment is significantly different, it is further tested using DMRT at the 5% level. The results showed that the treatment of rice husk charcoal media 35.7 tons / ha or equivalent to 150 g / polybag gave the best dose of variable plant height, leaf area, fresh plant weight, weight of crown fresh 225.783 g, dry crown weight 33.444 g, fresh root weight 25.810 g. Application of chicken manure with a dose of 15 tons / ha or equivalent to 60 g / polybag produces a plant height of 42.325 cm, a leaf number of 10.833 strands, leaf area of 2,400,859 cm2, a fresh plant weight of 275,395 g, a fresh crown weight of 245,428 g, dry crown weight of 44,021 g, fresh root weight of 26,968 g, and dry root weight of 0.034 g, and there was no interaction between the husk charcoal media and chicken manure fertilizer to increase the growth and yield of mustard plants.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian arang sekam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau, (2) mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau, (3) mengetahui interaksi perlakuan pemberian arang sekam dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2019 sampai dengan Januari 2020 di Screen House Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah media arang sekam, yaitu A0 = Tanpa arang sekam; A1 = Arang sekam 12,5 ton/ha atau setara dengan 50 g/polibag; A2 = Arang sekam 25 ton/ha atau setara dengan 100 g/polibag; A3 = Arang sekam 37,5 ton/ha atau setara dengan 150 g/polibag. Faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk kotoran ayam yaitu, P0 = tanpa pupuk kotoran ayam; P1 = pupuk kotoran ayam 5 ton/ha atau setara dengan 20 g/polyibag; P2 = pupuk kotoran ayam 10 ton/ha atau setara dengan 40 g/polibag; P3 = pupuk kotoran ayam 15 ton/ha atau setara dengan 60 g/polibag, masing - masing faktor dikombinasikan dan didapatkan 16 kombinasi perlakuan. Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali ulangan sehingga diperoleh 48-unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun (cm), panjang akar (cm), bobot tanaman segar (g), bobot tajuk segar (g), bobot tajuk kering (g), bobot akar segar (g), bobot akar kering (g). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian. Apabila perlakuan berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian arang sekam dengan dosis 35,70 ton/ha mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau pada parameter tinggi tanaman, luas daun, bobot tanaman segar, bobot tajuk segar, bobot tajuk kering, bobot akar segar. Pemberian pupuk kotoran ayam dengan dosis 15 ton/ha mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, bobot tanaman segar, bobot tajuk segar, bobot tajuk kering, bobot akar segar, bobot akar kering. Interaksi perlakuan pemberian arang sekam dan dosis pupuk kotoran ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi hijau tidak ada
Analisis Perbandingan Ekuitas Merek Kedai Kopi Janji Jiwa dengan Kedai Kopi Kenangan di Kota Malang
Full text linkToday's business competition is limited to the functional attributes of the product and has been associated with the brand. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference in brand equity and its elements between the Promise Jiwa Coffee Shop and Kenangan Coffee Shop in Malang City. The design of this study used a survey method with sampling using a non-probability sampling technique. The research data used primary data obtained from interviews and the distribution of questionnaires. Respondents from this study were consumers of the two consumers, who had visited at least twice. The number of respondents was 160 people, 80 respondents from the Janji Jiwa coffee shop and 80 respondents from the Kenangan coffee shop. Data analysis used descriptive statistics of percentages and independent t-test differences. The results of the study based on descriptive analysis of the percentages for the variables of brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty from the two shops have positive values. Respondents' answers were dominated by answers that strongly agree and agree. Based on the results of the independent t-test analysis, it shows that the elements of brand equity and brand equity of the two shops in Malang City do not have a significant difference.Persaingan bisnis dewasa ini tidak hanya terbatas pada atribut fungsional produk melainkan sudah dikaitkan dengan merek (brand). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan ekuitas merek beserta elemen-elemennya antara Kedai kopi Janji Jiwa dengan Kedai kopi Kenangan di Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pengambilan sampel memakai teknik non-probability sampling. Data penelitian menggunakan data primer, diperoleh dari hasil wawancara serta pembagian kuesioner. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen dari kedua kedai tersebut, yang telah berkunjung minimal dua kali. Jumlah responden sebanyak160 orang, 80 responden Kedai kopi Janji Jiwa serta 80 responden Kedai kopi Kenangan. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif persentase dan uji beda t-test independen. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis deskriptif persentase untuk variabel kesadaran merek, asosiasi merek, persepsi kualitas, dan loyalitas merek dari kedua kedai memiliki nilai yang positif. Jawaban responden didominasi oleh jawaban sangat setuju dan setuju. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji beda t-test independen menunjukkan bahwa elemen-elemen ekuitas merek dan ekuitas merek dari kedua kedai tersebut di Kota Malang tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan
Modal Sosial Model Komunikasi Partisipatif Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Desa Noeltoko, Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabupaten TTU)
No full textThe concept of rural development is essentially based on communication and participation to achieve a consensus. Rural development is based on rural communities who are willing to be empowered through the order of social capital values. Noeltoko Village is known as a village which has local values and historical values that are maintained in TTU Regency. However, with the development of the times, the social activities that have become traditions and cultures have slowly begun to fade. The problem faced by the people of Noeltoko Village is the decline in social capital including social trusts, social norms, and social networks, which are decreasing caused by the decline in participatory communication traditions. Convergent or centralized communication as the basis of research aimed to improve the tradition of participatory communication into social capital from the empowerment of the people of Noeltoko Village. This research was expected to generate a participatory communication model through the convergence of communication that is able to influence social capital in Noeltoko Village. The research was designed into mix methods research. The purposive technique was used in determining the location. The determination of population and samples using the rule of thumb technique where a sample of less than 1,000 is required to sample a minimum of 30% of the total population, namely 42 samples obtained by 30% of the 164 heads of families. The data collection method consisted of primary data obtained from samples and secondary data obtained from complementary sources such as literature reviews. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis as well as inferential statistical analysis using path analysis through Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results of this study showed that social capital will increase if it was conditioned by the empowerment of convergent communication through indicators of dialogue level, level of interaction, and level of participation.Konsep pembangunan pedesaan hakikatnya berlandaskan pada komunikasi dan partisipasi yang tujuannya adalah mufakat. Pembangunan pedesaan didasari atas masyarakat pedesaan yang mau diberdayakan melalui tatanan nilai modal sosial. Desa Noeltoko dikenal sebagai desa yang memiliki nilai lokal dan nilai sejarah yang tetap terjaga di Kabupaten TTU. Akan tetapi seiring perkembangan zaman, keeratan sosial yang menjadi tradisi dan budaya pelan-pelan mulai memudar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Desa Noeltoko yakni menurunnya modal sosial diantaranya kepercayaan sosial, norma sosial, serta jaringan sosial, yang makin hari kian menurun dipengaruhi oleh menurunnya tradisi komunikasi secara partisipatif. Komunikasi konvergen atau terpusat sebagai dasar penelitian bertujuan agar meningkatkan Kembali tradisi komunikasi partisipasi menjadi modal sosial dari keswadayaan masyarakat Desa Noeltoko. Sehingga penelitian ini akan menghasilkan model komunikasi partisipatif melalui konvergensi komunikasi yang mampu mempengaruhi modal sosial di Desa Noeltoko. Penelitian ini di desain menjadi penelitian mix methods. Teknik Purposive digunakan dalam menentukan lokasi. Penentuan populasi dan sampel menggunakan teknik Rule of tumb dimana sampel kurang dari 1000 dibutuhkan sampel minimal sebanyak 30% dari jumlah populasi yakni 30% dari 164 Kepala Keluarga sebagai sampel menjadi 42 sampel. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri atas data primer yang diperoleh dari sampel dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber pelengkap seperti kajian Pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif serta analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan analisis jalur melalui software Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasannya modal sosial akan meningkat apabila dikondisikan oleh pemberdayaan komunikasi konvergen melalui indikator level dialog, level interaksi serta level partisipasi
Kualitas Mikroskopis Semen Ayam Kampung yang Disumplementasikan L-Arginine dan L-Lysine HCl Dalam Pakan
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the quality of semen microscopically in male free-range chickens supplemented with L-Arginine and L-Lysine in the feed. The study used 43 male free-range chickens aged 3 months, and data collection was taken when the chickens were 5 months old. The treatments consisted of T1: control feed + L-Arginine 0,4 g + L-Lysine 0,6 g; T2: Control feed + L-Arginine 0,6 g + L-Lysine 0,6 g; T3: Control feed + L-Arginine 0,4 g + L-Lysine 0,8 g; and T4: Control feed + L-Arginine 0,6 g + L-Lysine 0,8 g. The variables observed in this study were motility, viability, and spermatozoa abnormalities. The highest mean mass motility value was found in treatment (T4) of 2,6±0,93 and individual motility, the highest average value was also found in (T4) 80±13,32%, the highest mean viability was found in (T2) of 95±1,58%, and the lowest mean abnormal is found in (T1) of 13,5±1,60%. Statistical analysis showed that the administration of the amino acids L-Arginine and L-Lysine with different levels had a significant effect on viability while on mass motility; individual motility and abnormal spermatozoa had no significant effect. It was concluded that the use of L-arginine 0,6 g and L-lysine 0,6 g supplemented in the free-range chicken feed had a significant effect on spermatozoa viability while mass motility, individual motility and abnormal spermatozoa had no significant effect.Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas semen secara mikroskopis pada ayam kampung jantan yang disuplementasikan L-Arginine dan L-Lysine dalam pakan. Penelitian menggunakan 43 ekor ternak ayam kampung jantan umur 3 bulan dan pengambilan data pengambilan data diambil saat ayam berumur 5 bulan. Perlakuan yang diberikan terdiri dari T1: Pakan kontrol + L-Arginine 0,4 g + L-Lysine 0,6 g; T2: Pakan kontrol + L-Arginine 0,6 g + L-Lysine 0,6 g; T3: Pakan kontrol + L-Arginine 0,4 g + L-Lysine 0,8 g; dan T4: Pakan kontrol + L-Arginine 0,6 g + L-Lysine 0,8 g. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah motilitas, viabilitas, dan abnormalitas spermatozoa. Rataan nilai motilitas massa tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan (T4) sebesar 2,6±0,93 dan motilitas individu nilai rataan tertinggi juga terdapat pada (T4) 80±13,32%, rataan tertinggi viabilitas terdapat pada (T2) sebesar 95±1,58%, dan rataan terendah abnormal terdapat pada (T1) sebesar 13,5±1,60%. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian asam amino L-Arginine dan L-Lysine dengan level yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas sedangkan pada motilitas massa; motilitas individu dan abnormal spermatozoa tidak berpengaruh nyata. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan L-arginine 0,6 g dan L-lysine 0,6 g yang disuplementasi dalam pakan ayam kampung berpengaruh nyata terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa sedangkan pada motilitas massa; motilitas individu dan abnormal spermatozoa tidak berpengaruh nyata
Inventarisasi Serangga pada Lahan Pertanian Hortikultura di Kelurahan Sasi Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu
Full text linkHorticulture is a science that studies the intensive cultivation of plants and products that are used by humans as food, fresheners or flavorings and as an alternative to protecting and protecting plants for the environment. The aims of this research are: to find out what types of insects are found in horticultural plants in Sasi Village, the grouping of insects on horticultural plants in Sasi Village and the influence of environmental conditions on the presence of insects on horticultural plants in Sasi Village. This research was conducted in Horticultural Agricultural Land, Sasi Village, Kefamenanu City District. The method used in this research is the pitfall trap, sweep net and yellow tray method. The results showed that on the horticultural agricultural land of Sasi Village there were 5 types of insects, namely: order Coleoptera, order Diptera, order Hymenoptera, order Ortoptera, order Lepidoptera and 12 insect families, namely: Family Scarabaidae, family Coccinelidae, family Chrysomelidae, family Curculinidae, family Muscidae , family Tephritidae, family Tehrididae, family Eulophidae, family Gryllidae, family Pieridae, family Bombylidae and family Noctuidae, with a total of 237 individuals.Hortikultura merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari tentang budidaya tanaman yang intensif dan produknya digunakan manusia sebagai bahan pangan, bahan bumbu, bahan penyegar atau penyedap dan sebagai alternatif tanaman perlindungan serta penyaman lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu : untuk mengetahui jenis serangga apa saja yang terdapat pada tanaman pertanian hortikultura di Kelurahan Sasi, pengelompokan serangga pada tanaman pertanian hortikultura di Kelurahan Sasi dan pengaruh kondisi lingkungan terhadap keberadaan serangga pada tanaman pertanian hortikultura di Kelurahan Sasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan Pertanian Hortikultura Kelurahan Sasi Kecamatan Kota Kefamenanu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode pitfall trap, sweep net dan nampan kuning. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada lahan pertanian hortikultura Kelurahan Sasi terdapat 5 ordo serangga yaitu : ordo Coleoptera, ordo Diptera, ordo Hymenoptera, ordo Ortoptera, ordo Lepidoptera dan 12 famili serangga yaitu : Famili Scarabaidae, famili Coccinelidae, famili Chrysomelidae, famili Curculinidae, famili Muscidae, famili Tephritidae, famili Tehrididae, famili Eulophidae, famili Gryllidae, famili Pieridae, famili Bombylidae dan famili Noctuidae, dengan total keseluruhan individu sebanyak 237
Penentuan Alternatif Strategi Pengembangan Sopi Lokal Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Desa Letmafo Timur)
Full text linkSopi Timor is known as a symbol of intimacy, togetherness, and kinship. In addition, sopi is also known as the civilization of the people of West Timor in social reality and as a household business that was carried out approximately 300 years ago. The purpose of this research is to find out alternative strategies for developing local sopi. The method of analysis in this study is the SWOT matrix. The results showed that local sopi is in quadrant I, which means attacking by promoting local sopi on a large scale because the products produced are very good and consumers like them. This research also contains 9 alternative strategies with 4 priority strategies for local sopi development, namely: 1) utilizing the availability of raw materials and business experience to answer market demand; 2) the ease of selling their products by utilizing a supportive location and supporting government policies; 3) utilize existing manpower and technology to capture market opportunities; 4) retaining customers by taking advantage of innovations and the ease of selling their products can patent local sopi products produced by producers.Sopi Timor dikenal sebagai simbol keakraban, kebersamaan, dan kekeluargaan. Selain itu, sopi juga dikenal dengan peradaban masyarakat Timor Barat dalam realita sosial kemasyarakatan dan sebagai salah satu usaha rumah tangga yang sudah dilakukan kurang lebih 300 tahun lalu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui alternatif strategi pengembangan sopi lokal. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu matriks SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sopi lokal berada pada kuadran I yang artinya menyerang dengan cara mempromosikan sopi lokal secara besar-besaran karena produk yang dihasilkan sangat bagus dan konsumen menyukainya. Penelitian ini juga terdapat 9 alternatif strategi dengan 4 prioritas strategi pengembangan sopi lokal yakni: 1) memanfaatkan ketersediaan bahan baku dan pengelaman usaha untuk menjawab permintaan pasar; 2) kemudahan menjual hasil produksi dengan memanfaatkan lokasi yang menunjang dan kebijakan pemerintah yang mendukung; 3) memanfaatkan tenaga kerja dan teknologi yang ada untuk menangkap peluang pasar; 4) mempertahankan pelanggan dengan memanfaatkan inovasi baru dan kemudahan menjual hasil produksi dapat mematenkan produk sopi lokal yang dihasilkan oleh produsen
Respon Pemberian Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Kotoran Kelelawar Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit Hiyung pada Tanah Ultisol
No full textHiyung chili is a type of chili found in Hiyung Village, Tapin District, South Kalimantan with a spiciness rate of 94,500 ppm. Bat manure is a fertilizer that contains elements of N, P, and K which are important for plant growth and development and are expected to increase nutrient content in the soil. This study aims to determine the effect and the best dosage of bat manure on the growth and yield of Hiyung chili on ultisol. Ultisol is a soil that has low organic matter, yellowish-red soil, acidic soil reaction, low base saturation, high Al content, low nutrient content such as N, P, and K. This study used a single factor CRD consisting of 5 treatment levels, namely k0 = 0 t.ha-1, k1 = 1 t.ha-1, k2 = 2 t.ha-1, k3 = 3 t.ha-1, k4 = 4 t.ha-1. The results of this study showed that giving several doses of bat manure fertilizer significantly affected plant growth, leaf size, fresh fruit weight, cropping, and crop production. The best bat manure doses to increase growth and yield of hiyung chili plants at a dose of 3 t.ha-1Cabai rawit hiyung merupakan jenis cabai rawit yang terdapat di Desa Hiyung Kabupaten Tapin Kalimantan Selatan dengan tingkat kepedasan 94.500 ppm. Peningkatan produksi cabai rawit dengan cara pemberian pupuk. Kandungan nutrisi N, P, dan K pada pupuk kotoran kelelawar mampu membantu tanaman melangsungkan proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta diharapkan dapat menambah kandungan unsur hara di dalam tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis pupuk kotoran kelelawar terbaik terhadap produktivitas tanaman cabai rawit hiyung pada tanah ultisol. Tanah ultisol merupakan salah satu tanah sub optimal yang memiliki komposisi bahan organik rendah. Secara visual tanah ultisol berwarna merah-kekuningan, pH masam, kejenuhan basa rendah, dan kandungan Al yang tinggi yang mempengaruhi N, P dan K rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL faktor tunggal terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu k0 = 0 t.ha-1, k1 = 1 t.ha-1, k2 = 2 t.ha-1, k3 = 3 t.ha-1, k4 = 4 t.ha-1. Berdasarkan hasil, pemberian beberapa dosis pupuk kotoram kelelawar berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat buah segar pertanaman, dan produksi pertanaman. Takaran 3 t.ha-1 pada dosis pupuk kotoran kelelawar mampu memberikan respon terbaik pada tanaman cabai rawit hiyun