Kamakura Women’s University Repository / 鎌倉女子大学機関リポジトリ
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Questionnaire about Desire for Slenderness and Nutrition Education to Women's University Students
Get PDF本学の大学3年生68名と短大1年生71名に対しダイエットに関するアンケート調査を実施し,その現状と栄養教育のあり方について検討した。1)ダイエットの開始年齢は中学生,高校生時代が最も多かった。2)学生達が自分自身について選んだ肥満の度合いとBMIによる肥満判定の間に相違が見られた。そして,BMIが18.5未満であるのにさらに痩せることを希望しているものもいた。3)肥満に関しての質問に対する正解率は大学生に高く,栄養教育の効果がうかがえた。しかし,低年齢からダイエットを実施するものもいることから,小学生時代からの教育が望まれる。The questionnaire about desire for slenderness was carried out on 68 third-year students of Kamakura women's university and 71 first-year students of Kamakura junior college. (1) The majority of the students started their diets in their junior or senior high school days. (2) There is a difference between the degree of obesity that the students claimed about themselves and the degree calculated by BMI (Body Mass Index). (3) Percentage of correct answers on the questions about obesity is higher among university students, and this shows that nutrition education at university is effective. However, since some students started their diets even in their junior high school days, nutrition education should be given earlier and properly
A Discussion on the Categorization and Similarity
Get PDFカテゴリー化における類似性の新たな側面について取り上げた。そこでは,類似性を一面的ではなく,表層的特性と深層的特性とに分けて取り上げること,および静的でなく,動的にとらえることの必要性を議論した。更に,新しい刺激事例の追加が及ぼす影響についてこの類似性の問題から検討した。This paper discusses a new facet of similarity in the process of categorization. Similarity is a complex entity, and we should not regard it as a unitary concept. Moreover, similarity is composed of surface similarity and deep similarity. It is not only static, but also dynamic. We have discussed the effect of adding of exemplars of categorization to the problem of similarity
Students' Awareness of Various Problems in Today's Society : A Survey Based on the Presentations by Students in the Teacher-Training Seminar
Get PDF21世紀の複雑多岐にわたる現代社会において,人類が解決を図らなければならない課題は,環境,福祉,国際理解,情報,をはじめいろいろな面で山積みしている。今を生きる若ものたちが,これらのことにどれほどの関心と取り組む姿勢を持っているだろうか。そのことを,「教職演習」の授業の中で検証してみた。結果,予想以上に諸課題に対する認識度も高く,解決に向けての真摯な姿勢を見ることができた。さらに「教職演習」と「総合的な学習の時間」との関連についてもふれた。Having entered the 21st century, the society is more complicated than ever. We have many problems to solve. Problems are heaped up in the fields of environment, welfare, international understanding, new information technology and so on. A survey was made in the classes of the Teacher-Training Seminar in order to find how seriously young people were concerned about the problems of today's society and how they handled them. It was found that the students had more understanding of them than expected and they showed a sincere attitude toward the solutions of the problems. The relationship between two subjects of study, the Teacher-Training Seminar and the Periods for Integrated Study is also explained
Bacterial Contaminations in Commercial Rice Balls and Shelf Life of Rice Balls
Get PDFおにぎりは,手軽な中食として人気が高い。近年,駅周辺の店舗では,30種類に及ぶおにぎりが並び,腐りやすいと考えられる副材料を使用する種類も増えている。そこで今回,コンビニエンスストアで市販されているおにぎりについて,細菌学的汚染状況を調査するとともに,30℃での保存試験を試みた。8店舗のコンビニエンスストアで購入した78試料について,一般生菌数では10^1から10^5 CFU/gの範囲にあり,22.4%が大腸菌群陽性となった。大腸菌,黄色ブドウ球菌は陰性であった。また,30℃での保存試験の結果,3時間後に半数の試料で生菌数の増加が認められた。Rice balls are popular food in Japan. In recent years, they sell a variety of rice balls with perishable food materials at the stores near the station. Therefore bacterial examinations were carried out on rice balls, and preservation tests at 30℃ on them. Bacterial counts in 78 samples showed from 10^1 to 10^5 CFU/g. Coliforms were found in 22.4% of the samples, but Staphylococcus aureus and Esherichia coli were negative in all samples. In the preservation tests of rice balls at 30℃, bacterial growths were observed on half of samples after 3 hours
Dietary Habits and Longevity ; Part 2 : An Investigation on the Dietary Habits of the Aged living in old Kuroki Villege in Okinoshima
Get PDF高齢者の食生活の実態を把握するため,隠岐島旧黒木村に在住する65歳以上の82人に,食生活調査を行った。主なる結果は以下のようであった。1)高齢者の食品摂取頻度は,多様であり好ましかった。男女の差はなかった。2)食事の食べ方や健康状態は,男女の差はなく好ましかった。3)調査項目ごとの食生活,栄養バランス,食物繊維,カルシウム,健康の各スコアは,男女ともほぼ良好であった。4)一人暮らしの女性の食生活は,好ましく,特にカルシウムスコアの高さに表れていた。5)運動と食生活との関係は,食品摂取頻度に差がみられ,適度に運動をすることは,これらの数値を高めていた。以上の調査過程で,健康でありたいという意識が食生活を良好に保つことが伺えた。Eighty-two people who were above the age of 65 were surveyed on dietary habits in Okinoshima. The results are summarized as follow : 1) The frequency and variety of food was good. 2) They had good eating habits and both men and women were in good health. 3) Men and women were about equal in health and had the same diet in terms of fiber, calcium and in nutritive balance. 4) The dietary habits of women living a single life were well balanced especially in calcium score. 5) There was a positive correlation between moderate exercise and good frequency of food intake. It was suggested that the will to remain healthy good dietary habits
WORLD ENGLISH AND NEW ENGLISHES : CHANGING ENGLISH
Get PDF19世紀におけるイギリスのアジア,アフリカヘの植民地政策,さらに20世紀後半のアメリカ合衆国の世界における政治・経済力の増大という二つの要因により,英語は世界共通語の地位を得たかに見える。英語は世界各地で使用され,それは必然的に地域の言語,社会文化の特性を色濃く反映した数多くの変種英語を生み出すこととなった。変種英語は言語学的にも英語の方言として認められ,世界中でこの分野の研究が盛んに行われている。今,英語は英語圏内外で大きな変容の時にある。英語の未来はいかなるものか,それが日本に及ぼす影響はいかなるものか。本稿では最近の文献を中心に本問題を概観する。The English language gained the status of a global language in the mid 20th century. As English has come to be used in various parts of the world, many modified Englishes have been born. These Englishes strongly reflect the culture of the local people. These varied Englishes, called New Englishes, are recognized as part of the English language family and are being studied by many scholars. English is changing rapidly. What is in store for the future of the English language and what influence will it have in Japan? This paper will provide a brief overview on these issues
The Analysis of the current situation of 'spaces for children's playground' and the prospects for designs of the future playground
Get PDF今日子どもの遊び場をめぐる環境が大きく変化し,子どもの居場所への見直しが急務の課題となっている。代表的存在である公園では子どもの遊び空間が減少・削減されつつあり,このような現状からは,子どもが健やかに育つ環境を保持存続することは難しいと考えられる。近年国や地方自治体では,家庭だけではなく地域で子どもを育てることの重要性を認識し,いわゆる子育て支援施策においても,地域における子どもの遊び空間の確保を強く掲げ始めてきた。そこで本研究では,子育てをしている親たちヘアンケートを実施し,子どもの遊び場に関する利用状況や利用に当たるニーズの調査を行った。われわれは,調査結果から親子で利用している公園のハード的状況を認知し,さらに利用時の様々な心理的不安の実態,あるいはこれからの公園への期待内容など,調査者の具体的な記述を通して知見を得た。また本研究では,親たちの理想とする子どもの遊び場(公園)を認識しつつ,今後の子育て支援策として地域に根づいた遊び場を開発するためのモデルを独自に提案した。ユニバーサルデザインとしての環境整備,諸外国の実地調査を元にした遊具デザインあるいはプレイリーダなどの人的配置の必要性などを論考した。The government and local administrations recently recognize the importance of raising children not only by families, but also by local communities, and are therefore beginning to hold up resolutely the need of securing spaces for children's playground in local areas. So, this study sent out questionnaires to parents now raising children and researched how they used playgrounds and what they wanted by using playgrounds. We got information, through this research, about conditions of facilities children's playgrounds which parents and children used, mental uneasiness they felt when they used playgrounds, and expectations they had for future playgrounds. Then, we suggested an original model to develop playgrounds which take root into local communities for the future child care support for families taking account of ideal playgrounds for parents. We also argued about the maintenance of environments as an universal design, designs of playing implements based on the results of the research into the actual situations of playing implements in foreign countries, and needs of arranging play leaders in children's playgrounds
Yoshinao NAKADA's texture of piano-parts for "Stars and Dandelions (Hoshi To Tanpopo)"
Get PDF本稿では,中田喜直の晩年の代表作品である童謡歌曲集『ほしとたんぽぽ』(金子みすゞの詩による)を題材に,(1)中田の童謡歌曲の音楽的特質,(2)ピアノパートの書法,(3)詩とピアノパートの関連を考察した。第一に,童謡を歌詞に用いた中田の芸術歌曲集『六つの子供の歌』,『こどものための8つのうた』との比較分析を行い,『ほし』の楽曲構成要素(調性・拍子・音階)の特徴を指摘した。第二に,『ほしとたんぽぽ』のピアノパートを分析し,心情・描写・エコー効果・位置関係の各表現方法を検討した。以上より,中田の童謡歌曲の「親しみやすい」作風と,詩の内容に即し,多彩な表現音型を用いたピアノパートの書法を明らかにした。In this paper, I discuss the piano-parts of Yoshinao NAKADA's songs by analyzing "Stars and Dandelions (Hoshi To Tanpopo)", one of the major works in his later years based on Misuzu KANEKO's poems. Firstly I examine the characteristic of the songs by comparing them with his two collections of songs based on poems for children. Then, I analyze the piano-parts of "Stars", focusing on his writing style and techniques, and explore the relationship between the poetry and the piano-part. I point out a variety of writing techniques in his piano-part suitable to each poem
A study of the liking for fish and fish-eating of the young
Get PDF近年,ライフスタイルや食生活の変化に伴い,若者は魚が嫌いで肉好きが増えていると聞く。そこで,18歳から23歳の男女と実際に料理を作る親等を対象に魚嗜好および魚食の実態について主にアンケート調査を行い検討した。その結果,若者と親等もほとんど魚好きであり,調理方法も若者の好む魚料理と親等がよく作るものが同じであることが判明した。今のところ若者の魚離れはさほど心配ないが,魚の嗜好は家庭での食生活が大いに関係しているので,今後は家庭での食事に魚料理をもっと取り入れるべきである。It is often said that the young dislike fish and their preference for meat is increasing of late years with the changes of their life style and eating habits. So we studied the liking for fish and fish-eating of the young of today. We researched this subject mainly by questionnaires from men and women aged 18 to 23 years and also the parents who cook for them actually. From this research it was found that almost the young and parents had a liking for fish, and that fish dishes the young like were the same ones as their parents usually make. For the present there is not so much worry about the young's keeping from fish-eating. But for the future many more fish dishes should be served on the table at home, because it is thought that the eating habits in the home has a great influence on the liking and disliking for fish
On learning of using the rice plant
Get PDF稲は世界中の人々によって栽培され,稲には小学校の教科学習及び総合的な学習に関する多くの教材がある。小学生が稲を活用して教科学習及び総合的な学習を行い,いきる力を身に付け,学習に興味・関心を持つ学習指導の方策について述べる。Rice-plants are grown by people all over the world, which have teaching material on subject learning and comprehensive learning in elementary school. I write the plan that school children learn subject learning and comprehensive learning by the rice-plant. And it gives them survival skills and learning becomes more and more interesting. over the world, children from all over the world learn about rice plants in elementary school. In this paper I propose a method of teaching children the survival skill concerned with rice in a way they find interesting