Kamakura Women’s University Repository / 鎌倉女子大学機関リポジトリ
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    452 research outputs found

    Study on changes in children's views and nursery school teacher's views through teaching practice

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    保育士資格の取得を希望する女子大学生116名を対象に,独自に作成した質問紙を用い,保育実習の前後で子ども観,保育士観がどのように変化したかを検討した。主な結果は次のとおりである。(1)実習前の子ども観,保育士観は,「かわいい」「元気な」「母親がわり」「養護的」といった,情緒的レベルでの理想化されたイメージが多かった。(2)実習後は,子どもの「個別性」「有能性」,保育士の専門性に着目した,より具体的かつ多面的な子ども観,保育士観に変化していた。(3)保育実習は,職業としての保育士観,自己の適性について,具体的現実に照らして吟味する機会となり,学生の職業観の確立と自覚的な職業選択に促進的に作用することが示唆された。Changes in views of childτen and nursery teachers taken at pre-post teaching practices were studied among 116 female undergraduates seeking nursery teacher certificates. The main findings were as follows; (1) Pre-teaching practice phase indicated that children were viewed as ’cute’ and ’energetic', teachers as being 'mother-like’ and possessing 'nursing qualities’ reflecting surface, idealistic images. (2) Post-training views focused on children’s 'individuality’ and ’capability', nursery teachers on specialized characteristics, showing an increase in specific as well as multifaceted views. (3) Teaching practice provided real experience to compare views of teaching as a vocation and one’s own aptitude as a teacher

    RESEARCH ON IMPACT STUDY TO THE CITY AREA OF CONSTRUCTING THE AMUSEMENT FACILITIES : Impact study of amusement facilities.

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    特定のエリアにおいて集客型施設が立地した場合,地域への経済波及効果などを測定する手法として事業効果や施設効果を計測する考え方が従来より用いられている。また博覧会やイベント等の整備効果についても,これまで様々な形でプロジェクトの整備用件の検討が行われているが,これらの施設の整備効果については,現実的な問題として十分な検証が行われていないという問題点が常に残る。このような状況に鑑み,本研究においては大規模集客施設の整備による地域への波及効果につき,その事例研究を行うとともに,今後のこのような開発がもたらす地域波及効果の測定結果の検証方法につき,考察研究を行うことを目的とする。そこで,近年に試算された代表的な集客施設整備における経済波及効果の試算結果について分析を行う。また今後の集客施設の整備効果の測定手法につき提言を行った。調査にあたっては,集客施設の整備効果の比較,事業効果,施設効果などに着目した。This paper is an impact study on constructing regional amusement facilities. A complex facility has influence on many aspects of urban planning. To evaluate the feasibility of an amusement facility we need do research using "with or without" analysis and a "Input-output" analysis. This paper tries to analyze the investment effect and facility improvement effect of amusement facilities measuring the impact on the community. Also this report proposed the new analysis method to measure the impact of those facilities . This impact study placed importance on the following items. 1)Research on impact study of amusement facilities. 2)method of measuring the economical impact. 3)Research on construction effect and utilizing effec

    Dietary Habits and Longevity;Part 1 : An Investigation on the Dietary Habits on the Aged living in Kanagawa Prefecture

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    A study on dietary habits was conducted among 325 elderly persons (119 men and 206 women) aged 65 or older living in Kanagawa Prefecture using a specially designed questionnaire. The results are summarized as follow: 1) The subjects seemed to have relatively good eating habits,particularly in that they took many kinds of food items every day.Their nutritional balance score was generally good. There were no sex and age differences in this score. 2) Their was a tendency to take in too much salt in 73.1% of men and 57.8% of women. 3) Scores of dietary fiber,dietary habits and healh were generally proper in both men and women. 4) In conjugal families,scores of dietary habits were high in both men and women. 5) Men with their wife in comparison with ones living alone indicated higher scores in dietary habits,nutritional balance,salt,dietary fiber and calcium. From the above it was considered that the dietary habits of subjects in this study was generally good in ingesting status,dietary circumstance,health and living circumstance

    Cognition for using computers in early childhood education by junior college students of early childhood practitioners training course : Investigation from their outlook for early childhood education and adaptation to informatics media.

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    本研究では, 保育者養成課程の女子短期大学生(314名)における, コンピュータを保育に用いることに対する認知について検討した.本研究の主な目的は以下の通りである.すなわち(1)学生は, 子どもの遊び活動の中でこの活動をどのように捉えているのか, そして(2)彼女らの情報機器に対する適応が, この活動に対する賛否と関連しているのか, を明らかにすることである.結果として, 学生のこの問題に対する意見は様々であった.このため, 学生はクラスタ分析を用いて5つの群に分けられた.このなかで, コンピュータを保育に用いることに対して否定的な群ほど, 自身の情報機器に対する適応度が低かった.これらの結果は, 保育者養成課程における情報教育と関連づけて考察された.This study examined cognition for using computers in preschool education by junior college women students in early childhood practitioners training course (n=314). The purpose of this study was as follows: (1) To clarify their views concerning the activities of the children, and (2) to clarify the relationship between their adaptation for the informatics media and their opinion for this issue. The results indicated that the opinion of students for this issue were various. So, using cluster-analysis, they were sorted into 5 groups based on their outlook on early-childhood education. And, the group which had negative outlook toward using computers in preschool education had lower performance in using informatics media. These results were looked at in respect to informatics education in early childhood practitioners training course

    Salt intake in the dietary life using mainly NAKASHOKU for the meals

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    近年,中食を利用する消費者が急増しているが,調理済食品は一般的に塩分が多いといわれる。健 : 康面から食塩の過剰摂取が懸念されるので,中食を食生活の主体とした場合の食塩摂取量について検討した。消費者にとって中食からの食塩摂取の目安となる表示値は信頼できると判断された。そこで,中食を昼食・夕食に実際に利用した実例及びモデル献立について,表示値に基づいて食塩摂取量を検討したところ,現在我が国において望ましいとされている1日10g以下という数値を大幅に越える例が多いことが判明した。消費者が中食を利用する際には表示値をよく見て,食塩の過剰摂取にならぬよう食品の組み合わせに注意することが必要と思われる。In recent years, the consumers using NAKASHOKU (ready-to-eat foods) are increasing rapidly and it is generally said that such a ready-to-eat food contains much salt. So we studied salt intake of the consumers who use mainly NAKASHOKU for the meals. On investigation the sodium content in NAKASHOKU indicated by maker proved to be reliable for the consumers. On the basis of such the indicated sodium content, we examined the quantity of salt intake on several examples and some model menus in which NAKASHOKU is used for lunch and dinner. As a result it became clear that the quantity of salt intake exceeded 10 grams per day in most cases. In conclusion we considered the following: When using NAKASHOKU it is necessary that the consumers should look carefully at the sodium content indicated on the package and should be careful to combine several foods to avoid taking too much salt

    The Significance of Music Education in Teacher Training Programs : Based on The Relationship between Children's Mental and Physical Development and Music

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    保育士養成校においては,2002年度から実施される新カリキュラムによって「音楽」に関する科目が削減される。しかし,音楽は子どもの心身の発達に大きな影響を及ぼし,豊かな人格形成に果たす音楽の役割は大きい。そして,保育士は子どもたちの音楽能力の育成に大切な役割を担っているのである。本稿では,保育士養成校における音楽教育の重要性について「音楽活動の意義」「音楽の機能」「乳幼児の音楽能力の発達と保育内容」「乳幼児の音楽活動」「保育士に求められる音楽的資質」の5つの観点から論じた。The number of music subjects will be cut down in a new curriculum starting 2002. Music has great effects on children's mental and physical development. Nursery school teachers are responsible for helping development of children’s music ability. In this paper, I discuss the importance of five aspects of music education in teacher training programs: The role of music activities, The function of music, Development of young children’s music ability and day care programs, Young children’s music activities, Teachers' music ability

    Form und Realität : Ein Problem des Grundes in Hegels Wissenschaft der Logik

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    Diese Abhandlung zielt darauf, Hegels Absicht von dem absoluten Grunde in seiner „Wissenschaft der Logik“ zu erläutern und den Ort seines Philosophierens genau zu definieren. Der bestimmte Grund schließt mit dem Dilemma : der reale Grund erklärt entweder unzureichend oder tautologisch. Diese Tatsache aber enthüllt Hegels Absicht, mit der er „den absoluten Grund“ vor „dem bestimmten Grunde“ stellte. Der wichtigsten Punkt ist, daß die Tätigkeit des Formierens notwendig mit der unbestimmten materialen Realität verbunden ist. Hegels Philosophieren besteht darin, unbestimmte Erscheinungen zu formieren und eine betimmmte Erkenntnis zu erreichen. Diese Tätigkeit muß zugleich äußerliche, materiale Realität begleiten. Eben darin besteht das denkende Subjekt, d.h. „Ich“

    Sports in University College and Sports Movements and Researches of Sports Movements and Consciousness of University Students.

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    近年大学生のクラブ活動およびスポーツ活動の参加に対する意識の変化がありここ数年低下傾向にある。運動の選択肢が多く,自己の価値感を見い出せないまま時の経過に委ねてしまう学生も多い。自己啓発と発見,更に健康への自己管理能力の認識と理解には人間関係の中で育んでいく力が大変重要である。スポーツをする「きっかけ」づくりや,内在的に存在するスポーツへの興味,意識を生活習慣と併せて考え啓発していく必要があると思われる。Nowadays there is a remarkable tendency among the don‘t need "current'' and nowadays university students that the attitude toward their participating in extracurricular and sports activities has their Desire to take phrt in these activities has declined In recent years. There are so many options in the current sports and exercises circumstances, that they have been unable to find the activity that fits them and have been wasting their precious time without any sense of their own values to sports activities. It is expected of us to show the importance of partaking in sports and play, which is in the heart of Each of us

    Amino acids in Extract from Octopus Webfoot

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    タコは生食よりも茄でてからの利用が多く,そのおいしさについては,一般的にはテクスチャーを評価し,うま味についての評価はあまりされない。ここでは,うま味の目安としてエキス成分のアミノ酸量を中心に検討した結果,つぎのように要約できる。1)熱湯中での加熱条件が適切であれば,タコ脚筋肉中のエキス成分のアミノ酸量は増加し,加熱時間が長いとアミノ酸は流出し,減少した。これは,茄でタコ加工業者の経験的な処理と一致するといえる。すなわち,生タコが沸騰水中に投入されてから,10分間の加熱のときに,エキス成分中のアミノ酸量は1250mg/筋肉100gであった。2)国産マダコの脚筋肉のエキス成分のアミノ酸量は,アフリカ産マダコのそれより多かった。後者は生の冷凍品を利用するので,すでに組織が破壊されているからと推察する。3)マダコ脚筋肉の皮,皮と筋肉の間,筋肉の各部位のエキス成分のアミノ酸量は皮と筋肉の間の部分が最も多かった。4)茄でタコの甘味はグリシン以外のアミノ酸が関与していると考えられる。Total amounts of amino acids were carried in extract from tentacles of boiled octopus. The results obtained were summarized as follow: 1)Amount of Amino acids in boiled octopus tentacles was increased when boiled at optimum time and temperature.The best condition was for 10 min. in boiling waterr. 2)Amount of amino acids of the Japanese common tentacles was contained more than that of the African common octopus. 3)The part between the muscle and the skin of the octopus tentacle contained more amino acid than either the muscle or the skin. 4)Glysine of amino acids in the octopus tentacles was not related to the weetness of boiled octopus tentacles. eetnesof sofboiled octopus webfoot

    THE CHANGE IN PRE-SCHOOL TEACHER'S ACTION DURING THE EARLY STAGE OF TRAINING : PAYING ATTENTION TO PRE-SCHOOLERS IN NEED OF A SPECIAL CASE AS A TURNING POINT

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    園内研修初期段階において特別に配慮を必要とする子どもへの注目が具体的な子どもの姿や保育者の子どもへの関わりの姿をより鮮明に浮かび上がらせる契機となった。保育実践変容の要因として,次の3点が明らかになった。1)指導計画の環境図に子どもの姿を書き入れることで子ども理解が深まり,自分(保育者)が子どもとどのように関わっているのかが客観化された。2)子どもに対する配慮の違いを通じて保育者の持っている暗黙の保育観・子ども観に違いがあることが確認された。3)「保育後記録」を書き,保育の省察を行うことが,保育実践の変容を導き出す原動力となった。The attention paid to pre-schoolers in need of special care during the early stage of our training program brought a light to the state of each pre-schooler, and also to the relationship between the pre-schooler and the teachers. During this process, 3 things became evident. 1.By having the teachers expect where each pre-schooler would play each day, the understanding towards each pre-schoolers deepened. It also helped the teachers see their relationships with the pre-schoolers more objectively. 2.Through the differences of attitudes towards the pre-schoolers, it became clear to the teachers that each of them had a different view on Early Childhood Care and Education and children. 3.Keeping a record of what happened each day and the reflection of it helps create a change in the action

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    Kamakura Women’s University Repository / 鎌倉女子大学機関リポジトリ
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