Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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The Effectiveness of Range of Motion Exercise in Reducing Serum Uric Acid Levels in Individuals with Hyperuricemia : a Non-Pharmacological Strategy for Preventing Cardiovascular and Renal Complications: Exploring the Role of Physical Activity in Managing Metabolic Risk
No full textHyperuricemia has been associated with various health conditions, including hypertension and kidney disease. However, the causal relationship between uric acid and the development of these complications remains a topic of debate. Some studies suggest that elevated uric acid levels may play a direct role in the pathogenesis of hypertension through inflammatory mechanisms, endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. In contrast, other studies argue that uric acid is merely a risk biomarker without a direct pathophysiological effect. In this context, physical activity has been extensively studied as a non-pharmacological intervention for arthritis and as a means to improve cardiovascular health. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of physical activity, particularly Range of Motion (ROM) exercises, in reducing serum uric acid levels in individuals with hyperuricemia. The methodology involved an eight-week ROM intervention with an evaluation of serum uric acid levels before and after the intervention. The results indicated that regular physical activity significantly contributed to the reduction of serum uric acid levels (p < 0.001), which may be associated with increased uric acid excretion through the kidneys. These findings support the role of physical activity as a potential strategy for managing hyperuricemia while also providing further insights into the relationship between uric acid, hypertension, and kidney health
PENGARUH FRAUD HEXAGON THEORY DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2020-2023
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh fraud hexagon theory dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporankeuangan pada perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI)pertumbuhan perusahaan, profit growth,kepemilikan manajerial, dan kebijakan hutang terhadapkebijakan dividen pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode2020-2023. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian iniadalah seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Dalam penarikan populasi dan sampel, penulismenggunakan teknik sensus yaitu metode penarikansampel dengan mengambil seluruh jumlah populasipada penelitian dikarenakan populasinya hanya sedikit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 19 populasi dan sampeldengan 4 tahun periode penelitian. data pada penelitianini di olah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabelinerffective monitoring, pergantian auditor, kapabilitaspengetahuan, dan koneksi politik berpengaruh negatiftetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporankeuangan, sedangkan tekanan target keuanganberpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kecuranganlaporan keuangan.
Workshop Open Journal Systems (OJS) 3: Peningkatan Kapasitas Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh
Get PDFThis activity aims to enhance the capacity of scientific journal managers in the Development Economics Study Program through training on the use of Open Journal Systems (OJS) version 3. OJS is an open-source journal management platform widely used in academic settings to facilitate online journal publishing processes . The training covers an introduction to the OJS 3 interface, user management, editorial processes, and hands-on practice in journal management. Methods employed include lectures, interactive discussions, and technical assistance. Evaluation results indicate an improvement in participants\u27 understanding and skills in managing scientific journals professionally. It is expected that this activity will encourage an increase in the quality and quantity of scientific publications within the Development Economics Study Program
Gambaran Perilaku Bullying Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the description of bullying behavior among Malikussaleh University students. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis. Data was obtained through a bullying scale. The subjects in this research were 100 respondents who were obtained based on the sampling technique used in this research was nonprobability sampling using accidental sampling. The results of the research show that bullying behavior among Malikussaleh University students has a high level of bullying behavior, namely 52.0%. This shows that bullying behavior can also occur among students. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the form of behavior characteristic of bullying perpetrators is a lack of empathy towards their friends. This shows that some students have a form of bullyingbehavior
Gambaran Kematangan Emosi pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Aceh Utara
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the description of emotional maturity in nurses at the Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, namely using univariate analysis by describing the level of emotional maturity based on aspects. The subjects in this study were one hundred and fortyseven nurses who were obtained based on the purposive sampling method. The results of the study showed that the majority of nurses at the Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital, North Aceh had low emotional maturity of 50.3%, meaning that the majority of nurses at the Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital did not have a stable emotional response, selectivity in differentiating the level of emotional response, and response delays. Furthermore, in measuring emotional maturity, the highest aspects are the capacity for balance aspect and the ability to adapt, while the lowest in measuring emotional maturity are the ability to control anger, the independence aspect, the ability to accept reality, the readiness to respond, and the empathy aspect
Hubungan Optimisme dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif pada Santri Pesantren Tahfidz
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the relationship between optimism and subjective well-being in Tahfidz Islamic boarding school students in North Aceh using a quantitative approach. Data was obtained through the division of psychological scales. The research subjects were 165 students who boarded at the Tahfidz Islamic boarding school in North Aceh. The results of this research show that there is a relationship between optimism and subjective well-being in the students of the Tahfidz Islamic boarding school in North Aceh, where the more optimistic the students are, the higher the attitude of subjective well-being in the students of the Tahfidz Islamic boarding school in North Ace
Perbedaan Nomophobia pada Wanita Generasi X, Generasi Y dan Generasi Z di Aceh Utara
Get PDFThis research aims to determine whether there are differences in nomophobia among women from generation X, generation Y and generation Z in North Aceh Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method with a type of comparative quantitative research Data were obtained through a modified NMP-Q (Nomophobia Questionnaire) questionnaire.. Respondents in this study numbered two hundred and eighty-eight (288) people who had smartphones obtained using incidental sampling. The data obtained in this study were not normally distributed. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis and the results showed that there was no significant difference with a significance value of 0.079. So it can be concluded that there are differences in nomophobia in women of Generation X, Generation Y and Generation Z in North Aceh
Pendampingan Praktik Percetakan Modern untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Lulusan Program Keahlian Grafika SMKN 2 Peusangan
Get PDFThis community service activity aims to improve the quality and selling value of processed corn products through the use of digital technology in marketing to the community in Sawang District. In the era of digital economy, digital literacy skills are the key to increasing the competitiveness of local products. However, most businesses and farmers in this region still face obstacles such as low understanding of digital marketing, limited access to technology, and lack of skills in producing promotional content. This training program is designed to answer these challenges by providing practical materials about digital marketing, such as the use of social media, graphic design, product photography, SEO, and the use of e-commerce platforms. The results of the training showed a significant improvement in product quality, participants\u27 digital skills, and micro and small business income. In addition, this activity also encourages the formation of local business networks and changes in the mindset of MSME actors to be more adaptive to technological developments. The sustainability of the program is expected through further assistance and synergy between related parties
Effective Data Preprocessing in Data Science: From Method Selection to Domain-Specific Optimization
Get PDFIn the era of big data and artificial intelligence, data preprocessing has emerged as a critical step in the data science pipeline, influencing the quality, performance, and reliability of machine learning models. Despite its importance, the diversity of techniques, challenges, and evolving practices necessitate a structured understanding of this domain. This study conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) to explore current data preprocessing techniques, their domain-specific applications, associated challenges, and emerging trends. A total of 21 peer-reviewed articles from 2016 to 2024 were analyzed using well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a focus on machine learning and big data contexts. The results reveal that normalization, data cleaning, feature selection, and dimensionality reduction are the most commonly applied techniques. Key challenges identified include handling missing values, high dimensionality, and imbalanced data. Moreover, recent trends such as automated preprocessing (AutoML), privacy-preserving methods, and scalable preprocessing for distributed systems are gaining momentum. The review concludes that while traditional methods remain foundational, there is a shift toward adaptive and intelligent preprocessing strategies to meet the growing complexity of data environments. This study offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners aiming to optimize data preparation processes in modern data science workflow
From Literacy to Leadership: The Impact of Multimedia on Female Education and Community Development in Afghanistan
Get PDFFemale education is a critical factor influencing social and economic development in Afghanistan, yet numerous cultural, economic, and infrastructural barriers continue to limit girls’ access to education. This study explores the impact of female education on community development in Afghanistan, aiming to identify the key benefits, challenges, and effective strategies to enhance educational access for women. The research employed a quantitative methodology, collecting data through structured questionnaires distributed electronically via WhatsApp, email, and Facebook. A total of 110 female students aged 20 to 25 from Vision Higher Education and Research Institute, representing Medical, Computer Science, and Education faculties, participated in the study. The findings indicate that female education significantly contributes to leadership opportunities, poverty reduction, improved health outcomes, and economic growth within Afghan communities. However, cultural norms and traditions remain the most significant barriers, alongside security concerns and economic hardship. Participants identified building more schools, promoting e-learning, and community awareness programs as effective methods to improve female educational access. Additionally, technology plays a multifaceted role in facilitating flexible learning, expanding educational resources, and empowering women through entrepreneurial skill development. In conclusion, the study underscores that female education is a powerful catalyst for community development in Afghanistan but is constrained by complex social and infrastructural challenges. Addressing these obstacles requires comprehensive strategies that combine infrastructure development, technological integration, and socio-cultural engagement. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders committed to advancing female education and fostering sustainable development in Afghanistan