Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Objek Wisata Umbul Pelem Waterpark
Full text linkThis research aims to determine the process of community empowerment through the development of the Umbul Pelem Waterpark tourist attraction in Wunut Village and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a case study method. The informants in this research consisted of the Head of Wunut Village, Director of BUMDes Sumber Kamulyan, Employees of BUMDes Sumber Kamulyan, and Wunut Village Community. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the process of empowering the Wunut Village community is carried out through three stages, namely the awareness stage, capacity building stage, and empowerment. There are supporting and inhibiting factors for community empowerment through the development of Umbul Pelem. The supporting factors are the existence of the Umbul Pelem natural spring which is still maintained today and the enthusiasm of the community regarding the development of the Umbul Pelem tourist attraction as an effort to empower the community. The inhibiting factor is that there are differences in community opinion regarding the progress of the community empowerment program being carried out and there is still a lack of skills training for empowered communities in Umbul Pelem. The community empowerment program carried out through the development of the Umbul Pelem Waterpark tourist attraction is able to improve the community\u27s economy and community welfare
Sindrom Refeeding
Full text linkReefeding Syndrome adalah komplikasi penting pada pasien malnutrisi kronik yang terjadi setelah pemberian nutrisi baik secara oral, enteral dan parenteral sebagai respon diet tinggi kalori. Reefeding Syndrome dapat bermanifestasi sebagai gangguan elektrolit ringan tanpa gejala klinis atau gangguan elektrolit berat yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan organ parah, seperti gagal napas, gagal jantung, kelemahan muskuloskletal dan ensefalopati Reefeding Syndrome dapat mengganggu keseimbangan elektrolit, menimbulkan komplikasi pada berbagai sistem organ dan menyebabkan kematian
Penyuluhan dan Edukasi pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Nisam, Aceh Utara
Full text linkMenurut WHO (2018) Tuberkulosis merupakan sebuah penyakit infeksi multi-sistemik yang paling umum, dengan berbagai macam manifestasi dan gambaran klinis, paru-paru adalah lokasi yang paling umum untuk perkembangan penyakit tuberculosis. Tuberkulosis paru disebabkan oleh Mycobakterium tuberculosis, yakni kuman aerob yang dapat hidup terutama di paru atau di organ tubuh lain dengan tekanan parsial oksigen yang tinggi. Menurut epidemiologi sekitar 75% penderita tuberkulosis paru terjadi kelompok usia yang paling produktif secara ekonomis (15- 50 tahun) dengan jumlah penderita >500.000 kasus dialami oleh laki-laki. Diagnosis TB paru ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinis dengan keluhan utama batuk berdahak ‰¥ 2 minggu dan/atau disertai gejala tambahan, dengan hasil pemeriksaan fisik dapat berupa suara napas bronkial, amforik, suara napas melemah, ronki basah kasar/halus dan/atau tanda-tanda penarikan paru, diafragma, dan mediastinum, serta pemeriksaan bakteriologis, radiologis, dan pemeriksaan penunjang lainnya. Diagnosis pasti TB ditegakkan dengan pemeriksaan bakteriologis berupa kultur bakteri TB baik menggunakan media padat maupun media cair. Tatalaksana yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT), suportif atau simtomatis, dan pembedahan.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Transparansi, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Sebagai Varibel Moderasi
Full text linkUntuk memeriksa pengaruh moderasi, makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak komitmen organisasi, transparansi, dan teknologi informasi terhadap keterlibatan sipil. Kerangka kerja ini dibangun di atas filosofi penatalayanan. Oleh karena itu SEM PLS digunakan sebagai pendekatan analitis. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari peralatan desa yang tersebar di dua puluh desa Kabupaten Cilongok. Dengan teknologi pengambilan sampel purposive, ukuran sampel menjadi 135 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab dana desa secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh komitmen dan transparansi organisasi. Meskipun demikian, tanggung jawab pengelolaan keuangan desa tidak dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan teknologi informasi. Dalam hal komitmen organisasi, transparansi, dan penggunaan TI, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat memiliki dampak minimal terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan desa
Pengaruh Waktu Aplikasi Dan Konsentrasi Pgpr Akar Bambu Dalam Menekan Penyakit Moler Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Full text linkBawang merah menjadi salah satu komoditas rempah yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh rumah tangga Indonesia. Karena kebutuhannya tinggi, produksi bawang merah di Indonesia selalu mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu aplikasi PGPR akar bambu dan pengaruh konsentrasi aplikasi PGPR akar bambu dalam menekan penyakit moler terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah serta interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra selama 3 bulan yang dimulai pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret tahun 2024. Rancangan Faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu faktor Waktu Aplikasi PGPR Akar Bambu (A) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: A1 = 7 HST, A2 = 14 HST, A3 = 21 HST dan A4 = 28 HST serta faktor konsentrasi PGPR Akar Bambu (K) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: K0 = Kontrol, K1 = 15 ml/l, dan K2 = 20 ml/l. Hasil dari penelitian ini waktu aplikasi PGPR akar bambu berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Adapun konsentrasi 15 ml/l PGPR akar bambu berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter jumlah daun 30 HST yaitu sebanyak 33,2 helai daun
PERJUDIAN DALAM PACUAN KUDA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGIS (Studi Penelitian Di Kabupaten Gayo Lues)
Full text linkPacuan Kuda, dikenal sebagai "Pacu Kude" di Kabupaten Gayo Lues, merupakan bagian dari budaya lokal yang sering menjadi ajang perjudian. Perjudian ini melanggar norma sosial dan harus diberantas karena berdampak negatif, seperti ketergantungan, merusak kesejahteraan sosial, dan menghambat pembangunan. Pasal 303 KUHP mengatur hukuman bagi pelaku perjudian dengan ancaman penjara hingga sepuluh tahun atau denda maksimal Rp25 juta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perjudian pacuan kuda di Gayo Lues dari perspektif kriminologi serta upaya dan hambatan dalam penanggulangannya. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris melalui observasi dan wawancara, ditemukan bahwa UU No. 7 Tahun 1974 dan Qanun No. 7 Tahun 2013 tentang Hukum Acara Jinayat mengatur penegakan hukum untuk mencegah dampak negatif perjudian, yang meliputi kecanduan, kerugian finansial, dan konflik sosial. Upaya penanggulangan mencakup operasi penggerebekan, edukasi masyarakat, penguatan hukum adat, penyediaan hiburan alternatif, serta kerja sama lintas sektor. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, budaya lokal yang mendukung perjudian, dan keterlibatan oknum masih menghambat upaya ini. Disarankan agar pihak berwenang meningkatkan koordinasi dan penerapan hukum, serta memperkuat edukasi masyarakat mengenai bahaya perjudian dan menyediakan alternatif hiburan positif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Identification of the composition and abundance of microplastics in the digestive tract of fish in the Banjaran River, Banyumas District
Full text linkMicroplastics in the digestive tracts of fish can make their way into the food chain, reaching higher trophic levels, including humans, and potentially causing health issues. The Banjaran River in Banyumas Regency is one such waterway at risk of microplastic pollution. This study aimed to identify the types and abundance of microplastics in fish from the Banjaran River. Sampling was conducted at four strategically chosen stations based on land use, with three repetitions at two-week intervals. Analysis of the type composition and abundance of microplastics in the fish digestive tract using laboratory testing with microscope observations. Four types of microplastics were found in all samples with a predominance of fiber (37%), fragments (31%), pellets (19%), and film (14%). The abundance of microplastics in the fish digestive tract ranges from 12.8-20.5 particles/individual. The highest abundance of microplastics was found in broomstick fish, while the lowest abundance of microplastics was found in broomstick fish.Keywords: Banjaran River; Fish Digestion; Microplastic
The behaviour of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) in an environment contaminated with detergent powder (Alkyl Benzene Sulphonate)
Full text linkWater pollution due to detergents can have an impact on changes in the activity of aquatic organisms including tilapia. tilapia. This study aims to determine the impact of concentration and duration of exposure to detergents on the behaviour of tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus). This study used experimental method laboratory experimental method with five treatments of concentration of 0 ppm, 1.6 ppm, 3.2 ppm, 4.8 ppm, and 6.4 ppm and three replications for each treatment. Observations of mortality rate, behaviour, and environmental parameters were conducted every 24 hours. The results showed that the LC50 value of Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate at 72 hours exposure was 6.4 ppm. Surfactant exposure affected water quality by lower DO values, but had no effect on temperature, pH, and salinity. The most observed behaviours were swimming in place and bottom swimming. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a p-value > 0.05 so there was no effect between the concentration and time of exposure to detergent on surface swimming and feeding behaviour. In contrast, the effect of concentration and time of exposure to detergent was seen on operculum opening, as evidenced by the ANOVA test results with p-value < 0.05 and F > F crit. Tukey\u27s further test showed significance between concentrations of 6.4 - 1.6 ppm, 6.4 - 3.2 ppm, and 0 - 6.4 ppm with p-value < 0.05.Keywords: Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate, Tilapia Fish, Mortality, Fish Behaviou
Evaluation of growth and survival of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) intensive system with probiotic supplementation in feed
Full text linkThe cultivation of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) has become one of the most economically important sectors of aquaculture worldwide. However, challenges such as disease, declining water quality, and dependence on antibiotics have driven the search for more sustainable alternative solutions. The use of probiotics in feed has emerged as an innovative and environmentally friendly approach to improving shrimp health and production efficiency. Probiotics function by enhancing microbial balance in the digestive tract, strengthening the immune system, and improving nutrient absorption, which ultimately positively impacts the growth and survival of shrimp. This study highlights the importance of probiotic supplementation in shrimp feed cultivated under large-scale intensive systems. The method used in this study was an experimental method with two treatments: without probiotics (P0) and with probiotics (P1). The observed parameters included shrimp biomass growth (MBW), daily growth (SGR), and survival rate (SR). The results showed that the average MBW values were 8.83g (P0) and 8.92g (P1). The daily growth rate was 0.27%/day (P0) and 0.29%/day (P1). The FCR value was 1.2 for P0 and 0.9 for P1. Furthermore, the survival rate (SR) was 60% for P0 and 71% for P1. This study concludes that the use of probiotics in shrimp farming positively impacts the growth and survival of vannamei shrimp.Keywords: Effective; Lactobacillus Sp; Mortalitie
Mapping mangrove forest density distribution and deforestation with machine learning on Google Earth Engine in West Nusa Tenggara Province
Full text linkMangrove forests play a very important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions as part of efforts to mitigate climate change in Indonesia. The existence of mangrove forests is sensitive to extreme environmental changes, and high levels of utilization increase the risk of deforestation. The purpose of this study is to provide information regarding distribution, density, and deforestation of mangrove forests in 2023 in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Data processing was carried out based on cloud computing using Google Earth Engine with a random forest algorithm and supervised classification, utilizing Landsat satellite imagery data from 2000 and 2023. The classification of mangrove forest density was performed by interpreting the satellite imagery from 2023 using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) method. Field surveys were conducted at 40 sample points to observe the presence and condition of mangrove forests that experienced deforestation in 2023. The results of image data processing were validated using field data and high-resolution images from Google Earth, with an accuracy assessment method presented in the error matrix. The results showed that mangrove forests have a sparse density of 4968.10 ha, a medium density of 2516 ha, and a dense density of 4928 ha. The total deforestation area in West Nusa Tenggara Province is 610 ha, with Dompu Regency having the largest percentage of deforestation, accounting for 68% of the total mangrove deforestation in West Nusa Tenggara Pronvince. The destruction of mangrove forests is mostly caused by the fisheries sector, namely the conversion of mangrove forests into pond sites.Keywords: Deforestation; Google Earth Engine; Mangrove Forest; NDVI; West Nusa Tenggar