Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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PENENTUAN PENGADAAN DAN INVESTASI TI DENGAN METODE TOPSIS (STUDI KASUS: PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI CONTACT CENTER BRAVO BEA CUKAI)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengadaan dan investasi teknologi informasi (TI) pada pengembangan aplikasi Contact Center Bravo Bea Cukai menggunakan metode Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). TOPSIS dipilih karena kemampuannya untuk memberikan evaluasi objektif dan kuantitatif dari berbagai alternatif investasi berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, seperti kualitas, kompatibilitas, kinerja, dan pemeliharaan. Proses analisis melibatkan normalisasi data, penentuan bobot kriteria, dan perhitungan jarak setiap alternatif dari solusi ideal positif dan negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode TOPSIS dapat membantu mengidentifikasi solusi terbaik yang memenuhi kebutuhan strategis dan operasional Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai, sehingga mendukung peningkatan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan publik
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Proactive Fraud Audit, Dan Whistleblowing Sistem Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Pengelolaan Dana BOS ( Studi Kasus Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kecamatan Perbaungan)
Get PDFAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, proactive fraud audit, dan whistleblowing sistem terhadap pencegahan kecurangan pengelolaan dana bos. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah guru honorer yang mengajar di SMP Kecamatan Perbaungan. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu sebanyak 51 responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan excel dan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa budaya organisasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan pengelolaan dana bos, proactive fraud audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan pengelolaan dana bos dan whistleblowing sistem berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan pengelolaan dana bos
The 100 most cited articles in microplastics: A bibliometric perspective
Get PDFThis study focused on the 100 most cited articles in microplastic research that were published between 2008 and 2022, with 68% being original research articles and the remainder comprising reviews, short surveys, and other formats. These articles received a total of 113,160 citations, with an average citation density indicating sustained impact. The most cited article received 3,847 citations, while the least cited among the top 100 received 717. These articles appeared in 27 different journals, with Environmental Science and Technology contributing the highest number of publications (n=25) and total citations (n=29,965). The United Kingdom was the most prolific country, producing 25 articles, followed by the United States (n=17) and Germany (n=16). Richard Thompson emerged as the most prominent author, contributing 11 articles with 16,592 citations, while Tamara Galloway demonstrated the highest level of collaboration based on total link strength. Keyword analysis revealed that “microplastics” was the dominant theme, with emerging interests in human health implications, as evidenced by citation density trends. This bibliometric study provides a comprehensive overview of microplastic research, highlighting key journals, authors, institutions, and thematic shifts, thereby facilitating future research directions and collaborations
LITERACY AND INCREASING STUDENTS\u27 READING INTEREST: A CASE STUDY AT SUKMA BANGSA LHOKSEUMAWE SCHOOL, INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study examines the Application of School Literacy in increasing students\u27 interest in reading. The main focus of this research is on the strategy of implementing literacy programs in schools and how it impacts the increase of students\u27 interest in reading. This research was carried out at SMAS Sukma Bangsa Lhokseumawe. This research uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. This study uses Pierre Bourdieu\u27s Habitus Theory. The results of the research concluded that the strategy for implementing literacy programs in schools is with a conditioning class with homeroom teachers for 30 minutes of literacy activities in the classroom. Meanwhile, the impact of literacy on increasing reading interest is increasing knowledge and reading interest is getting higher so that students are used to reading books and finding motivations in their reading books. The impact of literacy at Sukma Bangsa School in Lhokseumawe has been quite positive for students, as it has increased their interest in reading and writing. This literacy development extends beyond reading and writing habits, but students are also able to compete in writing competitions and youth scientific competitions. Theoretically, it can be said that the habitus of reading is a basic understanding or value born from the internalization of social structures built in the school environment.
THE PRECARIOUS SYSTEM IN GIG POLITICAL ECONOMY: A STUDY OF THE VULNERABILITY OF ONLINE DRIVERS IN INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study is based on the rise of the gig economy in Indonesia, particularly in the online transportation sector, which offers work flexibility but often comes with economic vulnerability for its workers. Online drivers face income uncertainty and a lack of social security, threatening the welfare of their households. This study uses qualitative methods with a literature review and in-depth interviews to examine these issues. The theoretical framework combines the concepts of the precariat, digital political-economic analysis, and human security perspectives to understand the vulnerabilities experienced by workers. The results show that the flexible work system based on digital platforms creates economic uncertainty for online driver workers. This situation is characterized by fluctuating and unguaranteed income, a partnership status that is vulnerable to termination at any time, and very limited social protection. In conclusion, the pseudo-flexibility in this gig economy model creates precarious conditions that undermine the economic security of online drivers and negatively impact their families\u27 welfare. Therefore, structural efforts are needed to improve protection and certainty for workers in Indonesia\u27s gig economy ecosystem
Dampak Program Zakat Produktif Terhadap Peningkatan Jiwa Wirausaha Mustahik : The Impact of Productive Zakat Programs on the Development of Entrepreneurial Mindset among Mustahik
Get PDFThe implementation of productive zakat has emerged as a strategic instrument in Islamic social finance to alleviate poverty and foster economic independence among mustahik. This study aims to analyze the impact of productive zakat programs on enhancing the entrepreneurial spirit of mustahik in the Indonesian context. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this research examines various empowerment models implemented by the National Board of Zakat (BAZNAS) and other Zakat Management Organizations (LAZ). The findings indicate that the distribution of productive zakat, when accompanied by intensive mentoring and monitoring, significantly improves mustahik\u27s income and psychological resilience. Statistical data from recent 2024 reports show that programs such as Z-Chicken and Z-Auto have successfully increased mustahik\u27s average monthly income by over 50%, while simultaneously instilling core Islamic entrepreneurial values: shiddiq, amanah, tabligh, and fathanah. The transformation from a consumptive to a productive paradigm enables mustahik to shift from passive recipients to active economic agents. However, challenges such as low financial literacy and limited institutional monitoring capacity remain critical hurdles. This study concludes that a holistic empowerment model integrating material capital, management skills, and spiritual motivation is essential for the sustainable transformation of mustahik into muzakki
Hubungan Humor Style dengan Coping Stress pada Dokter Muda RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan antara humor style dan coping stress pada dokter muda di RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin, Banda Aceh. Dokter muda sebagai lulusan kedokteran diwajibkan menjalani kepaniteraan klinik di bawah supervisi dokter spesialis yang menuntut ketelitian, kesiapsiagaan, dan konsentrasi tinggi. Beban kerja berat dan tuntutan emosional berpotensi memicu stres, yang dikelola melalui strategi coping seperti Problem-Focused Coping (PFC) dan Emotion-Focused Coping (EFC). Humor telah dikenal sebagai strategi adaptif untuk mengatur emosi dan serta memperkuat hubungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan korelasi. Sampel berjumlah 171 responden diperoleh melalui quota sampling dari berbagai stase klinik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah modifikasi Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ) dan Ways of Coping. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan korelasi Spearman’s rho. Hasil menunjukkan korelasi sangat lemah dan tidak signifikan antara humor style dan coping stress (rho = -0,025, p = 0,747), mengindikasikan keduanya berjalan independen. Analisis deskriptif menunjukkan dominasi EFC (79,6%) dan humor affiliative (90,6%). EFC lebih sering digunakan oleh laki-laki dan dokter muda pada tahap awal, sedangkan PFC meningkat seiring pengalaman klinis. Humor affiliative mendominasi seluruh stase, sementara humor aggressive dan self-defeating dihindari penggunannya. Kesimpulannya, humor style dan coping stress pada dokter muda berfungsi secara independen. Humor affiliative berperan sebagai pelepas ketegangan dan penguat tim, sedangkan EFC menjadi strategi utama dalam menghadapi lingkungan medis yang penuh tekanan
Model Pengabdian Terpadu Berbasis Ketahanan Pangan dan Digitalisasi Gampong
Get PDFProgram pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat Gampong Tanjong Hagu, Kecamatan Samudera, Kabupaten Aceh Utara melalui model pengabdian terpadu yang mengintegrasikan ketahanan pangan, penguatan tata kelola gampong, dan pemberdayaan sosial masyarakat berbasis digital. Latar belakang program didasarkan pada masih terbatasnya pemanfaatan potensi pangan lokal, belum optimalnya sistem pendataan dan layanan administrasi desa, serta perlunya penguatan karakter sosial masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, meliputi analisis situasi dan kebutuhan mitra, perancangan program terpadu, implementasi kegiatan, serta evaluasi dampak program. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama satu bulan dengan melibatkan aparatur desa, masyarakat, dan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait ketahanan pangan dan kesehatan melalui budidaya pangan sederhana dan apotek hidup, tersedianya sistem pendataan dan media informasi gampong berbasis digital, serta meningkatnya partisipasi dan kesadaran sosial masyarakat dalam kegiatan keagamaan dan lingkungan. Program ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi lokal dan memperkuat tata kelola gampong. Model pengabdian terpadu ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pendekatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan di wilayah pedesaan.
Kata kunci: pengabdian masyarakat, ketahanan pangan, digitalisasi gampong, pemberdayaan masyaraka
Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Overlay Aspal Jalan Tol Sigli – Banda Aceh Seksi 1B dengan Metode Construction Safety Analysis (CSA)
Get PDFPeningkatan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tol di Indonesia diikuti dengan meningkatnya potensi kecelakaan kerja pada sektor konstruksi. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan adalah penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi (SMKK) melalui penyusunan Construction Safety Analysis (CSA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan menyusun rekomendasi pengendalian risiko pada pekerjaan Overlay aspal di Proyek Jalan Tol Sigli–Banda Aceh Seksi 1B, khususnya pada Sta. 4+200–5+200. Metode yang digunakan berupa analisis kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan ahli K3 dan konsultan pengawas, serta studi dokumen. Tahapan pekerjaan yang dianalisis meliputi pekerjaan persiapan, penyemprotan prime coat, dan laston lapis pondasi (AC-Base) yang mencakup penghamparan dan pemadatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 potensi bahaya pada pekerjaan Overlay aspal, dengan kategori risiko didominasi oleh risiko sedang dan tinggi, serta tidak ditemukan risiko pada kategori sangat tinggi. Pengendalian risiko yang direkomendasikan disusun berdasarkan hierarki pengendalian, yaitu eliminasi, pengendalian teknis, pengendalian administratif, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Penerapan CSA terbukti membantu penyusunan langkah mitigasi yang lebih sistematis untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja di proyek Overlay aspal
Assessing the Potential of Internet of Things Technologies for Community Development in Afghanistan
Get PDFThe rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies presents significant opportunities for enhancing agricultural productivity and community development, particularly in developing countries like Afghanistan, where traditional farming practices dominate. Despite growing awareness, the adoption of IoT remains limited due to technical, financial, and socio-cultural barriers. This study aims to assess the potential of IoT technologies for community development in the provinces of Samangan and Balkh, exploring both the challenges and opportunities associated with their implementation. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining surveys with 200 farmers and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, including policymakers, agricultural workers, and technology providers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and cross-tabulations to examine the relationships between demographic factors and IoT adoption. Qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis to identify common patterns, challenges, and opportunities influencing adoption. The findings indicate that while 60% of farmers are aware of IoT technologies, only 30% have integrated them into farming practices, primarily for irrigation and soil monitoring. Key barriers include poor internet connectivity, high device costs, limited technical skills, and social resistance. However, farmers expressed strong interest in adoption if provided with training and support, highlighting opportunities for improved resource management, efficiency, and sustainability. In conclusion, addressing technical, financial, and socio-cultural constraints through targeted interventions can promote IoT adoption and foster sustainable agricultural and community development in Afghanistan