Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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Literature Review : Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Get PDFDiabetes Melitus tipe 2 termasuk dalam kategori penyakit tidak menular yang menunjukkan tren peningkatan prevalensi dari tahun ke tahun. Kondisi ini ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi. Indeks Massa Tubuh merupakan salah satu faktor risiko seseorang mengalami Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Metode penelitain ini yaitu dengan melakukan pengumpulan literatur melalui pencarian pada basis data Google Scholar dengan penggunaan kata kunci dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci tersebut terdiri dari Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), gula darah, serta Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan status gizi. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan sebanyak 16 artikel jurnal ditemukan dan ditelaah. Dari jumlah tersebut, sembilan artikel menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna, sementara tujuh sisanya tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan karena adanya pengaruh variabel lain. Kesimpulannya, terdapat keterkaitan antara IMT dan kadar glukosa dalam darah penderita DM tipe 2
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Menyusui saat Pemberian ASI dengan Luka Lecet pada Puting Susu Ibu di Kabupaten Pidie Aceh
Get PDFMenyusui merupakan proses yang alami, namun dalam konteks kebudayaan kita saat ini, melakukannya tidak selalu menjadi hal yang mudah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan latihan yang tepat. Sebanyak 40% wanita tidak menyusui bayi mereka, banyak di antaranya mengalami nyeri dan pembengkakan pada payudara, serta merasa khawatir akan terjadinya lecet pada putting susu. Masalah ini sering kali disebabkan oleh teknik menyusui yang kurang tepat, di mana posisi yang tidak efektif dalam memberikan ASI dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada papilla mamae ibu yang sedang menyusui. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 375 ibu menyusui yang dipilih sesuai rumus slovin. Proses pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak di Puskesmas Kabupaten Pidie dari data awalΒ tahun 2024. Untuk analisis data, digunakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS versi 23 dengan metode chi-square. Distribusi frekuensi responden terkait teknik menyusui yang baik menunjukkan bahwa 367 responden Distrubusi frekuensi didadaptkan sebanyak 207 responden (55,2%) mengalami lecet pada puting susu dan 168 responden (44,8%) tidak mengalami lecet serta terkait dengan teknik menyusui yang benar, di sisi lain distribusi frekuensi responden yang memiliki teknik menyusui kurang baik menunjukkan bahwa 208 responden (55,5%) kurang memahami teknik menyusui dengan baik dan 200 responden (53,3%) menunjukkan sikap yang kurang baik. Selain itu, sebanyak 100 responden (83,3%) mengalami lecet pada papila mamae. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001, yang berarti lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai alpha 0,005 maka kesimpulannya ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan mengalami kelecetan puting susu
Penguatan Literasi Digital dan Inovasi Sosial: Mendorong Kemandirian Era Society 5.0 pada Gampong Alue Dua, Kecamatan Nisam Antara
Get PDFThe Society 5.0 era marks a shift in community development by integrating advanced technology with human-centered values. This article explores strategic efforts to enhance digital literacy and social innovation as core pillars to foster self-reliance in remote villages. Using a qualitative approach through literature reviews and reflections on community service practices, the study identifies key challenges such as digital infrastructure gaps, limited access to education, and cultural barriers. At the same time, it highlights the untapped local potentials that can be harnessed through digital empowerment. The discussion emphasizes the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration involving academics, government institutions, and local communities to realize inclusive digital transformation. Findings suggest that integrating technological skills with local knowledge systems not only supports digital inclusion but also stimulates innovation tailored to local needs. In conclusion, the synergy between digital literacy and social innovation emerges as a sustainable strategy to accelerate rural self-sufficiency in the age of Society 5.0, offering a human-centered approach to technological advancement
Introduction and Basic Calculation Guide Using Ayo Menghitung Application for Early Childhood
Get PDFThe advancement of technology in education has enabled the development of various interactive applications that facilitate the learning process, particularly in basic mathematical calculations. The Ayo Menghitung application is designed as a gamification-based learning tool to help children understand the concepts of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and number comparison in a more engaging and interactive way. This application features a child-friendly interface and visually appealing elements to enhance user engagement in the learning process. This study aims to develop an educational application that improves children\u27s arithmetic skills through game-based learning methods. The development process includes needs analysis, system design, implementation, and application effectiveness evaluation. The evaluation results indicate that the application successfully increases children\u27s interest in mathematics and helps them understand fundamental arithmetic concepts more effectively. Thus, Ayo Menghitung serves as an innovative solution to support early childhood mathematics education
Analysis of microplastic content in milkfish (Chanos chanos) in the Domas Village aquaculture pond, Pontang District, Serang Regency, Banten Province
Get PDFThis research was conducted in Domas Village, Pontang District, Serang Regency, Banten Province, which is a milkfish farming pond. The purpose of this study was to analyze the abundance of microplastic particles in milkfish, identify the characteristics of microplastic particles in milkfish and identify the types of polymers that make up microplastics. This study aims to provide information about microplastics in milkfish in Domas Village which can be used as a development of science about microplastic pollution. The methods used in sampling are purposive sampling and descriptive analysis in identifying microplastics. The results showed that milkfish samples, sediment and water had been contaminated with microplastics of fiber, film and fragments with different abundances at each station. The highest abundance of microplastics in meat organs had a value of 14 particles/ind of film type at station 2, the highest abundance in water came from film type with a value of 5 particles/ml, and the highest abundance in sediment came from film type with a value of 6 particles/g. The results of the FTIR test conducted showed that there were 2 types of polymers, namely polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).
Keywords: FTIR; Microplastic; Milkfis
Giving a combination of snails (Achatina fulica) and coconut dregs on the growth and protein content of maggots (Hermetia illucens)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of providing a combination of snails and coconut dregs as feed on the growth and protein content of Black soldier Fly (BSF) maggots. The method used is an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. The treatments consist of: P1 (100% snails), P2 (75% snails: 25% coconut dregs), P3 (50%: 50%), P4 (25%: 75%), and P5 (100% coconut dregs). Maggot maintenance was carried out for 14 days with feeding carried out every 2 days in the morning at 10:00. The research data observed included Weight, Thickness, Length which were analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test and the test was continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test, and the Kruskal wallis test if the data was not normal, temperature and humidity, Feed consumption, Specific growth rate (SGR), Waste reduction index (WRI), and Protein content and water content were analyzed using the automatic kjeldahl test. The results of the study showed that the provision of snail and coconut dregs feed had a very significant effect on the growth of maggots (P <0.05) both in weight and thickness, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the growth of maggot length. Treatment P1 (100% snail) gave the best results with an average weight of 0.09 g, a length of 13.4 mm, and the highest protein content of 27.49%. Treatment P5 (100% coconut dregs) showed the lowest results in all main parameters. It was concluded that snail feed was more optimal in supporting the growth and protein content of BSF maggots. The high animal protein content and soft texture are the main reasons, which show the potential of snails as a highly nutritious alternative feed for BSF maggot cultivation.
Keywords: BSF Maggots; Coconut dregs; Growth; Snail
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Asset Portfolios between Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia
Get PDFAbstracThis study aims to compare the financial performance between Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia using key financial ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF). The objects of this study are Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) as the representative of Islamic banks, and Bank Central Asia (BCA) as the representative of conventional banks. The data used are derived from the annual financial statements of both banks over a certain period. The results of the study show that although BCA, as a conventional bank, tends to have larger assets and higher profitability, BSI demonstrates better financial stability, reflected by a lower NPF ratio. This indicates that Islamic banks, with a focus on asset-based financing, have more cautious risk management and are better able to manage financing risks effectively. In contrast, BCA, as a conventional bank, is more vulnerable to interest rate fluctuations, as evidenced by a relatively higher NPL ratio. This study is expected to provide insights for regulators, academics, and banking practitioners in formulating policies to enhance the performance and stability of the banking sector in Indonesia.Keywords: Islamic Banks, Conventional Banks, Indonesian Banking Secto
Determinants of the Level of Government Financial Independence in Districts/Cities in South Sumatera
Get PDFBased on data from LKPD of districts/cities in South Sumatra over the last 10 years, the mean level of financial independence in the region is around 11%, with significant disparities between regions. Palembang City has the highest level of independence at 49%, while most other regions have levels below 12%. These findings indicate that subnational financial independence is affected by various determinants. To analyze this, the study applies a fixed-effect panel data regression model using EViews version 13. The research demonstrates that the size of subnational government has a positive and significant influence.
In contrast, Leverage and subnational incentive funds have no significant effect. Capital expenditure exerts a negative and significant influence. Simultaneously, the analysis reveals that the four variables exert a significant effect on subnational financial independence. This finding indicates that any policy on government activities significantly impacts the financial independence of the government