Open Journal Unimal (e-Jurnal Universitas Malikussaleh)
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Struktur kebahasaan bahasa indonesia sebagai rujukan penggunaan bahasa (sintaksis)
Get PDFDalam artikel ini, sintaks dibahas sebagai bidang sains linguistik, yang berfokus pada struktur dan pengaturan kata -kata dalam kalimat Indonesia. Studi ini mencakup diskusi tentang unit sintaksis seperti kata -kata, frasa, klausa, kalimat, dan kalimat, serta fungsi sintaksis seperti subjek, predikat, objek, pelengkap, dan informasi. Selain itu, makalah ini membahas berbagai jenis kalimat berdasarkan struktur dan pola. Ini termasuk struktur frasa dan klausa sebagai elemen mendasar dari pengaturan pembentukan. Tujuan dari surat ini adalah untuk menyampaikan komponen sintaksis dari pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang komponen sintaksis bahasa Indonesia dan kedalaman penggunaannya dalam pembentukan kalimat yang efektif dan bermakna. Pemahaman yang benar tentang struktur sintaksis diharapkan memungkinkan pembaca, khususnya siswa dan pendidik potensial, untuk menggunakan orang Indonesia dalam konteks komunikasi lisan dan tertulis
Clustering Level of Cigarettes Addiction Among Malikussaleh University Students Using K-Means Method
Get PDFCigarettes are a form of tobacco product produced by rolling dried tobacco leaves into small cylindrical sticks. Cigarettes are usually used for smoking, namely smoking and inhaling the smoke produced when tobacco leaves are burned. Cigarettes generally contain ingredients such as tobacco leaves, which can contain nicotine, an addictive substance that causes dependence. Apart from that, cigarettes also contain various other dangerous chemicals such as tar, carbon monoxide and formaldehyde. The smoke produced when a cigarette is burned creates more than 4,000 chemicals, of which about 70 are known to cause cancer. This research aims to help students at the Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University to help students find out the level of their addiction to cigarettes. This research also gave birth to a grouping system that uses the Python programming language and MySQL as the database. The K-Means Clustering algorithm used in this grouping system states that out of 200 students at the Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University, 28 people are smokers who have a low level of addiction (C1), 77 people have a moderate level of addiction (C2), 55 people have a heavy level of addiction. (C3), 40 people had a very severe level of addiction (C4). This system can be used to determine the level of cigarette addiction among students at the Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University in the future
Hadith Text Classification Based on Topic Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and TF-IDF
No full textConvolutional Neural Networks (CNN) will develop a hadith classification system to categorize texts based on specific topics or categories. This study compares two text representation techniques, namely Term Frequency- Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Word2Vec, concerning the application of stemming and without stemming in the process. This study utilizes Category ID 0-5. About 2,845 data have been processed as required for testing. The data was divided into two parts, with a proportion of 80:20 for training and testing. Next, several models were evaluated, namely Word2Vec with stemming, TFIDFCNN without stemming, and TFIDFCNN with stemming. Accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score metrics were used to assess the performance. The results show that the TFIDFCNN model without stemming performs best with 85% accuracy in topic-based text classification. This is due to the stability and efficiency of the model in processing data
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VILLAGE ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (SIPADES) IN TAMBAK KALISOGO VILLAGE
Get PDFThis research examines the implementation of the Village Asset Management System (SIPADES) in Tambak Kalisogo Village. The purpose of this study is to determine how the village asset management system (SIPADES) is implemented in Tambak Kalisogo Village. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, using Edward III\u27s policy implementation theory (1980) involving four main indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of (SIPADES) in Tambak Kalisogo Village has not been fully optimized. Ineffective communication, minimal socialization regarding system updates, and poor monitoring by relevant agencies are the main obstacles. However, competent human resources and adequate facilities support the success of this system. To improve the implementation of the Village Asset Management System (SIPADES), ongoing technical guidance, more intensive monitoring, and improved coordination between village governments and relevant agencies are needed
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PROGAM PEMBERDAYAAN GERAKAN MAKAN TINGGI PROTEIN HEWANI DI KB PUCANGSAWIT SURAKARTA
Get PDFThis study aims to explore how the empowerment process is implemented through the Gerakan Makan Tinggi Protein Hewani (GEMATI) program as an effort to prevent stunting in Kampung Pucangsawit. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The theoretical framework used is the community empowerment theory proposed by Kartasasmita, which consists of three key aspects: Enabling, Empowering, and Protecting. The Enabling aspect emphasizes the creation of conditions that allow the community to develop their potential; the Empowering aspect focuses on strengthening the capacities the community already possesses; and the Protecting aspect highlights the importance of protection and assistance throughout the process. The results of this study indicate that the interventions carried out through the GEMATI program have not yet been fully optimal in preventing and addressing stunting. Overall, the findings suggest that various factors influence the success of the empowerment process. Stunting prevention cannot rely solely on nutritional improvement, but also depends on other elements such as economic status, environmental conditions, and community behavior. Numerous interventions that have been implemented will not achieve optimal outcomes without concurrent improvements in these supporting factors. Therefore, full participation and collaboration across all sectors are essential to achieving the desired goals
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE WINGEOM TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK
Get PDFThe causes of low mathematical reasoning ability of students include the use of conventional learning models that are still used by teachers in the learning process, and minimal use of technology. Therefore, a solution is provided by implementing the Think Pair Share learning model assisted by Wigeom Software. The purpose of this study was to determine whether students\u27 mathematical reasoning ability is influenced by the Think Pair Share learning paradigm assisted by Wingeom Software. This study used a nonequivalent control group posttest-only research design and was quasi-experimental. All participants in this study were students of class VIII MTs Negeri 2 Aceh Utara. Class VIII-B was chosen as the experimental class and class VIII-D as the control class using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used were tests and observation sheets. The tests used were pretest and posttest to see students\u27 mathematical reasoning ability and observation sheets to find out the activities of teachers and students in the learning process. Hypothesis testing in this study used a non-parametric test, namely the Mann Whitney U-test assisted by SPSS Version 22 Software with a significance level of 0.05. Asimp sig. 0.000 was found based on the findings of the posttest data hypothesis test on students\u27 mathematical reasoning abilities. It can be concluded from the data hypothesis test criteria that students\u27 mathematical reasoning skills are influenced by the Think Pair Share learning paradigm with the help of Wingeom Softwar
Analisis Pencatatan Akuntansi Pada Program Penyaluran Infaq Terikat 1000 Al-Quran oleh Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat di Kabupaten Bone
Get PDFPengelolaan dana Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah, dan Wakaf (ZISWAF) memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama bagi kelompok yang membutuhkan. Salah satu bentuk pengelolaan dana infaq adalah infaq terikat, yakni dana yang penggunaannya telah ditentukan sesuai amanah donatur. Agar pengelolaan dana ini dapat berjalan sesuai syariat, lembaga pengelola ZISWAF harus mematuhi standar akuntansi yang berlaku, salah satunya Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 109. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencatatan dan pelaporan program penyaluran "1000 Al-Quran" oleh Wahdah Inspirasi Zakat (WIZ) Kabupaten Bone, serta mengevaluasi kesesuaiannya dengan PSAK 109. Program ini merupakan wujud nyata dari pengelolaan infaq terikat, di mana 1.000 mushaf Al-Quran senilai Rp 60.000.000 disalurkan kepada lembaga pendidikan Islam, sekolah, serta individu yang membutuhkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penyajian dan pengungkapan pada WIZ Kabupaten Bone belum sesuai dengan PSAK 109 karena laporan keuangan yang disajikan hanya laporan sumber dana yang masuk dan penggunaan dana yang telah digunakan. Laporan ini tidak mampu memberikan penjelasan yang mendetail mengenai pemasukan dan penyaluran dana, serta belum mengikuti komponen laporan yang sesuai PSAK 109. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh WIZ Kabupaten bone menggunakan metode single entry, yang hanya mencatat transaksi yang berpengaruh pada kas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi lembaga pengelola ZISWAF lain dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana ZISWAF.
Studi Literatur: Analisis Peran Auditor Syariah Dalam Pengawasan Kepatuhan Bisnis Fashion Terhadap Prinsip Syariah
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran auditor syariah dalam mengawasi kepatuhan bisnis fashion terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertolak dari pemikiran bahwa seluruh aktivitas ekonomi, termasuk industri fashion, harus tunduk pada prinsip-prinsip syariah yang meliputi keadilan, kejujuran, dan larangan terhadap unsur gharar, maysir, serta riba. Dalam praktiknya, bisnis fashion sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam menjaga konsistensi antara tren industri dan kepatuhan terhadap nilai-nilai syariah. Auditor syariah hadir sebagai pengawas dan penjamin bahwa seluruh proses bisnis, mulai dari produksi, pemasaran, hingga transaksi, sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur terhadap jurnal, buku, fatwa DSN MUI, dan dokumen terkait lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran auditor syariah sangat penting dalam menilai dan merekomendasikan perbaikan terhadap aspek- aspek bisnis fashion yang belum sesuai dengan syariah, seperti penggunaan bahan tidak halal, desain pakaian yang tidak menutup aurat, serta praktik promosi yang mengandung unsur maksiat. Auditor syariah juga berperan dalam memberikan edukasi dan membangun kesadaran pelaku usaha untuk menjalankan kegiatan bisnis secara etis dan islami
Upaya Pengelolaan Tinea Corporis pada Pasien Perempuan Usia 50 Tahun dengan Pelayanan Kedokteran Keluarga di Puskesmas Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Get PDFPasien perempuan berusia 50 tahun datang dengan keluhan timbulnya bercak kemerahan disertai rasa gatal pada daerah perut sejak ± 2 minggu yang lalu. Menurut pasien, awalnya dirinya tidak menyadari adanya bercak kemerahan yang timbul. Bercak awalnya muncul dengan sisik putih sebesar uang logam di perut dan lama-kelamaan berubah menjadi kemerahan. Bercak kemerahan tersebut dirasakan sangat gatal terutama bila berkeringat dan membaik saat setelah mandi. Apabila bercak terasa gatal, pasien juga sering menggaruk bercak tersebut sehingga semakin melebar. Menurut pasien gatal tidak dipengaruhi makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap harinya. Pasien didiagnosis tinea corporis dengan status gizi baik. Data primer diperoleh melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah, mengisi family folder, dan mengisi berkas pasien. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik awal, proses, dan akhir kunjungan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Diperlukan berbagai pendekatan untuk melakukan tatalaksana komprehensif terhadap masalah kesehatan, baik secara medikamentosa dan non medikamentosa serta edukasi untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup dan mencegah terjadinya perburukan kesehatan yang lebih lanjut
Sedentary Screen Time and Health-related Outcomes among Female Workers at North Aceh Government Office
Get PDFA significant segment of the global labor force dedicates a significant portion of their working days to office environments, where they typically engage in sedentary activities such as using computers. An office worker\u27s typical workday consists of more than six hours spent sitting down to play games on their smartphones or watch videos. During the workday, women sat for over six hours a day. The risk of all-cause mortality from cancer, coronary heart disease (CHD), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) was higher in women who reported the highest levels of sedentary behavior. This study aimed to assess the level of sedentary screen time in women and its association with health problems. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 female workers at the North Aceh Government Office from July 2023 to February 2024. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using screen-time questionnaires and direct measures. Pearson correlation and independent t-tests were used to assess the correlation between screen time and health problems. Linear regression was used to see which variables were most related. The result shows that most female workers were young, civil servants, had grade 1 hypertension (35.7%) and were overweight (53%). Average screen use on a weekday is 476.87 minutes, average screen use on a weeknight is 194.61 minutes, and average screen use on a weekend is 491.48 minutes. Screen use on weekdays and weeknights can be potential predictors for BMI, and screen use on weekdays and weekends can be potential predictors for hypertension.