European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences (ES)
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Effect of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Performance of Companies in UAE
Full text linkThis study examines the impact of artificial intelligence adoption on financial performance of companies operating in United Arab Emirates. The research analyzes data from 75 UAE companies across banking manufacturing retail and telecommunications sectors over a four-year period from 2020 to 2023. AI implementation is measured through technology investment ratios automation levels and digital transformation indicators. Financial performance metrics include return on assets return on equity profit margins and revenue growth rates. Results demonstrate significant positive correlation between AI adoption and improved financial outcomes. Companies with higher AI integration show 18 percent increase in ROA and 22 percent improvement in operational efficiency. The study provides insights for UAE business leaders and policymakers regarding AI investment strategies. Findings contribute to understanding of technology impact on business performance in Middle Eastern market
Perceptions of Elementary Learners on the Functions of School Counselors in Alamada, Cotabato, Philippines
Full text linkThis study explored the perceptions of elementary learners regarding the roles and functions of school counselors in selected public schools in Alamada, Cotabato, Philippines. It aimed to identify the learners’ socio-demographic characteristics in terms of sex, age, and ethnolinguistic group, determine their perceived importance of various counselor roles, and examine whether significant relationships exist between these characteristics and their perceptions. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, utilizing a validated structured questionnaire to gather data. The sample consisted of selected Grade 6 learners from Raradangan, Macabasa, and Pigcawaran Elementary Schools, chosen through convenience sampling. Descriptive statistics and Spearman-rho correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that learners perceive all six counselor roles as very important, with the role of collaborator receiving the highest mean rating. Significant relationships were found between sex and perceptions of counselors as advocates, collaborators, coordinators, and managers, while age showed no significant relationship with any role. The ethnolinguistic group was significantly related only to the role of data utilizer. These results suggest that learners’ perceptions of counselor roles are generally positive but can be influenced by specific socio-demographic factors. Based on the findings, it is recommended that school counseling programs be enhanced through gender-responsive and culturally sensitive practices. Strengthening collaboration among counselors, educators, parents, and community stakeholders is also vital to improving the delivery and impact of guidance services in elementary education
Customer Satisfaction Drivers with Digital Therapeutic Platform Experiences: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Hedonic Value
Full text linkUnderpinned by expectancy disconfirmation theory and perceived value theory, this paper explores customer satisfaction drivers towards digital therapeutic platforms (i.e., reliability, product diversity, and sales promotion). Besides, this paper examines the role of perceived hedonic value in three drivers–customer satisfaction relationships. Employing online survey, 416 Saudi customers’ responses were collected. ADANCO-PLS findings indicated that reliability, product diversity, and sales promotion directly affect perceived hedonic value. Further, perceived hedonic value was partially mediated in the relationships between customer satisfaction towards therapeutic service-related digital platforms and its three drivers. This paper contributes to the existing literature on digital platforms by providing evidence on how digital platforms that incorporate pleasure, and utilitarian dimensions positively influence customers’ experiences in digital therapeutic services. Our findings have valuable implications for platform providers who want to maximize customer involvement and satisfaction
Role of Environmental Tax, Financial Development and Political Stability to Address the Renewable Energy Challenges: Empirical Study for MENA Region
Full text linkThe rise in economic growth and use of energy in developing countries are causing a big increase in the environmental pollution that harms the public health. So, this study is about the incline towards renewable energy in developing countries. It looks at how things like having more money, taxing pollution, and having a stable government can help these countries to use more renewable energy. We have compiled the data from approximately 21 MENA countries from 1990 to 2020 using GMM and CSARDL approaches. The results from CSARDL matched the results from GMM, which makes the findings reliable and strong. The long- term findings showed that although green invention and the use of renewable energy cut emissions, financial development raises carbon emissions. However, there was a notable variation in the emigrations mitigating impacts of both variables, with green invention having a lesser significance with emission mitigation. While the short-run outcome likewise yield parallel conclusions, the magnitude of their measure is comparatively lower. The finding report the incorporation of green technology and renewable energy with financial sector will be useful to counter the environmental consequences
The Impact of Smart Management Systems on Operational Efficiency and Cost Reduction
Full text linkThis study evaluates the impact of smart management systems on operational efficiency and cost reduction within five enterprises in Manila, Philippines. By integrating advanced IoT technologies and data analytics, these enterprises reported significant improvements in key performance indicators such as Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and production downtime reduction. The data was collected through comprehensive surveys, in-depth interviews, and detailed case studies conducted over a two-month period. Findings reveal that the implementation of smart management systems resulted in an average 20% reduction in production downtime, a 15% improvement in OEE, and annual cost savings averaging PHP 3,500,000. However, challenges such as high initial implementation costs and the need for extensive staff training were also noted. This research underscores the potential of smart management systems to enhance operational efficiencies and reduce costs while also highlighting the practical challenges that need to be addressed for successful implementation
Spatial Configuration as a Method to Measure the Actual and Potential Ability of Spaces Used by Indoor and Outdoor Users
Full text linkPaying attention to native architecture and at the same time new approaches to its reading has always been one of the topics of interest in architecture. A better understanding of the native architecture of each region leads to better design and greater adaptability of the design to its context. Therefore, in this research, we have investigated and analyzed the native housing of Iran with a case study of Yazd to design a residential complex with the indicators of native houses in the past. Due to the ever-increasing growth of technology and the evolution of attitudes toward understanding architecture, the method of reading native architecture in this research is a relatively new technique called spatial syntax and spatial configuration. In this study, a mixed research method was used. In this way, descriptive and analytical methods have been used to understand the reading of data and finally, logical reasoning has been used to provide design solutions. Different tools have been used to achieve the goal, such as library search and specialized software, and collecting questionnaires and analytical information are some of the things that have been used in this research. This research is based on the information collected with two main methods, quantitative and qualitative, from the basis of the plan of collecting readings of native architecture using new techniques and attitudes of architecture such as the theory of space syntax. Identification of socio-cultural indicators, such as workforce, culture and jobs of the future, the future of cyber security and related careers, care economy, opportunities and jobs, the future of digital currencies and related businesses, future cities, a platform for the emergence of future jobs, the role and place of higher education in the future of jobs and future jobs, etc. was done
Analyzing the Reaction of Metal and Concrete Structures near Earthquake Centers
Full text linkMovements recorded near active faults have different characteristics compared to normal movements recorded far from the fault due to the effects of progressive directionality and permanent displacement. Among the most important distinguishing features of these movements are the presence of long period pulses in the time history of acceleration, velocity, and displacement, a large ratio of maximum speed to maximum acceleration in the time history, the high-frequency content of the map, and short duration in the component perpendicular to the fault map. Pointed out each of these features has different effects on different structures. Also, in such earthquakes, the accumulation of energy in a short period and a pulse can cause shock-like movement. A case study of three steel structures and their responses to earthquakes produced by the Green's function method. Three steel structures are selected and modeled for analysis. Then, these structures are analyzed under the earthquake produced near the fault and their response is analyzed and investigated
Space Configuration and Identity of Urban Neighborhoods
Full text linkThe pattern of spatial configuration is one of the important and influencing factors on the density of uses in cities. Studying the spatial configuration of cities is potentially a suitable predictor for the level of user density and, as a result, increasing social interactions in urban spaces. In recent years, giving identity to the centers of old urban neighborhoods, especially in Iranian cities, has gained double importance for urban planners and designers. The method used in this research is the descriptive-analytical method and the context, while the literature and theories available in library references are used as the theoretical support of the research. After examining and reviewing the factors affecting the identity of urban areas, this article has compared these factors by referring to the relevant literature in the field of space layout theory. In this article, a model of the integration of both groups of components is presented, which is the basis of the analysis and planning of the neighborhood studied in this research
Student’s Technology Literacy Skills and Level of Motivation in Relation to their Online Learning Behavior
Full text linkThis research investigates the nexus of students' technology literacy skills, motivation levels, and online learning behavior at Misamis University, College of Education, during the 2020–2021 academic year. Employing a descriptive-correlational design, the study sampled 126 education students using a simple random sampling technique. Utilizing three adapted questionnaires, the research explored students' technology literacy skills, motivation levels, and online learning behavior. Data collection was facilitated through Google Forms, and statistical analysis involved the mean, standard deviation, and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The findings revealed that education students exhibited remarkably high levels of technology literacy skills, motivation, and positive online learning behaviors. Additionally, students demonstrated elevated digital citizenship, participation, innovative skills, and a strong sense of self-determination. Noteworthy was their high technical proficiency, creativity, perceived values, and interest in online courses. Importantly, the study established a significant correlation between students' technology literacy skills, motivation levels, and their online learning behavior. Consequently, students' conduct and performance in the online learning environment were discernibly influenced by their technological competencies and motivational factors. The study recommends the sustained use of innovative teaching strategies, the creation of effective learning environments, and the integration of technology in developing online learning materials. These recommendations aim to further amplify students' online learning behavior, underscoring the pivotal roles of technology literacy skills and motivation in shaping the dynamics of the online educational landscape
Experiences of Secondary School Administrators in the Implementation of Distance Learning Delivery Modality in the New Normal
Full text linkThe coronavirus outbreak had provided varied challenges to the school administrators in managing the schools. This qualitative study determined the experiences of 20 secondary school heads of the Ozamiz City Division. Through a phenomenological approach, this research endeavor comprised a series of interviews and focus group discussions in gathering the data, which were categorized into themes using Van Manen’s thematic analysis. The five central themes are (1) Preparing Learning Continuity Plan (LCP) for Distance Learning, (2) Attending virtual meetings and webinars, (3) performance monitoring and evaluation, (4) conducting assessment activities, and (5) managing administrative tasks. The school heads had different experiences as they performed the function of administrative support in preparation for the school's readiness for the implementation of distance learning. The researchers concluded that although some school heads find the implementation challenging due to varied preparations that need to be done, they still persevere in implementing the program. The optimism of the school heads in implementing distance learning was very strong. The study recommends that school administrators be trained on time management and stress management so they can cope smoothly with the challenges brought about by education during the pandemic.