HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika (State Institute of Islamic Studies, Palu, Indonesia)
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REVIEW BUKU: SYARAH KONSTITUSI UUD 1945 DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Get PDFIDENTITAS PENULIS. Masdar Farid Mas’udi lahir pada 1954 di Purwokerto. Ia belajar agama Islam dari Kyai Chudlori (alm.) di Pesantren Tegalrejo, Magelang (1966-1968), Kyai Ali Maksoem (alm.) di Pesantren Krapyak, Yogyakarta (1968-1974), dan di Fakultas Syariah IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta (1972-1979 ). Ia juga belajar filsafat pada Program Pascasarjana UI (1994-1996). Di lingkungan kaum Nahdliyin, Kyai Masdar termasuk sosok berpengaruh. Ia pernah menjabat Wakil Ketua Tim Asistensi Pemikiran Keagamaan untuk Rais Am dan Ketua Umum PBNU (1984-1994), Katib I Syuriah PBNU (1999-2004), Pelaksana Harian Ketua Umum PBNU (2004), dan Ketua PBNU (2005-2010). Setelah Muktamar ke-32 PBNU, kini ia dipercaya menjabat Rais Syuriah PBNU (2010-2015). Kiprahnya di dunia profesional tak kalah hebat. Berbagai posisi penting pun ia jabat, antara lain anggota Komisi Ombudsman Nasional (2001-2009), anggota Komisi Ombudsman Harian KOMPAS (2000-2004), anggota Dewan Etik ICW (2004-2009), Direktur P3M (2000-2009), anggota Panel-45 Presiden RI untuk Sidang Umum PBB 2005, dan anggota Delegasi Indonesia untuk Konferensi PBB tentang HAM di Jenewa (Maret, 2008). Pemikiran Kyai Masdar termaktub dalam sejumlah buku, yakni Agama Keadilan: Risalah Zakat [Pajak] dalam Islam (1993) serta Islam dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan (1997). Selain itu, ia kerap pula menuangkan gagasannya dalam banyak artikel di berbagai koran dan majalah serta makalah untuk beragam seminar di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri
ABORTUS DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM
Get PDFAbstract. Generally, abortion done in case of unwanted pregnancy and was usually motivated by a variety of factors, including economic, social, contraceptive failure in married couples, as well as sex of unmarriad couples. Islam strictly prohibits the act of abortion with social and economic motives. Abortion has absolutely forbidden unless it’s motivation based on justifiable reason in Islam. Perpetrators of abortion may be punished by heavy penalty, which is to pay al-ghurrah or freeing slave. If the penalty of al-ghurrah is applied in contemporary life, the content of the sentence is determined by a court verdict. Islam greatly appreciates human existence since the early stages of events. Every effort to obstruct the growth of the fetus or to remove it from the womb before the arrival time of the birth naturally can not be tolerated.Kata kunci: aborsi, al-ghurrah, janin, ruh, hukum Islam
MODERNISME DAN REFORMISME DALAM PEMBINAAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN PRANATA SOSIAL
Get PDFAbstract. This paper describes the development of modernism and reformism in Islamic law and social institutions. This study is directed to the existence of Islamic law in the midst of social change. Islamic law is eternal is faced with an ever-changing social reality, has attracted serious attention in many scientific experts. It is a debate among scholars orientalis is about environmental adaptability of Islamic law with the social development of society. Society always change with the change of time and place, while sharia law final and eternal nature. In connection with the issue, it is questionable whether Islamic law can be developed and can accommodate the interests of humanity that is always moving forward. Or whether only follow God set eternity.Kata kunci: modernisme, reformisme, hukum Islam, pranata sosia
SISTEM MUḌĀRABAH DAN APLIKASINYA PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG PALU
Get PDFAbstract: Bank Syariah Mandiri is a state bank who first introduced a system of sharia. In a way, this bank was applying one system of cooperation with customers called muá¸Ärabah. The systems of muá¸Ärabah are also applicated in the Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Palu, which was established in 2003. This study discusses the theory and application of muá¸Ärabah system in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Palu. The results showed that the application of muá¸Ärabah system in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Palu has not been fully realized purely in accordance with the theoretical foundation of muá¸Ärabah system suggested by experts, despite the commitment of Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Palu to customers has increased significantly.Kata Kunci: aplikasi, sistem muá¸Ärabah, Bank Syarih Mandiri
RELIGIOSITY LEARNING AND STUDENTS’ ASSESSMENT IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE)
Get PDFAbstrak. Pendidikan Agama Islam adalah bimbingan jasmani dan rohani berdasarkan hukum agama Islam menuju terbentuknya kepribadian yang sesuai dengan kerangka Islam. Dari segi ini, tampak bahwa ada dua dimensi yang akan diwujudkan, yaitu dimensi transendental dan sekuler. Perilaku agama atau religiusitas harus dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, yaitu kebutuhan untuk memenuhi tujuan agama yang berkontribusi pada kehidupan religius. Evaluasi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) harus ditangani secara profesional dan proporsional. Ini berarti bahwa evaluasi harus dijalankan dengan cara memberikan solusi ke arah hasil yang baik dari proses belajar. Kata kunci:  learning, students assessment, Islamic Religious Educatio
UPAYA PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI TENAGA GURU PROFESIONAL DALAM PENCAPAIAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Get PDFAbstract. This paper discusses efforts to increase the efficiency of utilization of professional teachers for the achievement of quality education. Teachers are professionals who have the duty and responsibility of educating, teaching, guiding, training, directing, and make an assessment and evaluation of students in early childhood education, formal education, elementary education, and secondary education. Education today is in dire need of professional teachers. It is intended for educational interaction between teachers and learners. Human learners not without potential, every student has provided a variety of potential that should be developed in education.Kata kunci: Efisiensi, Guru Profesional, mutu pendidika
POLIGAMI: DARI FIQH HINGGA PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
Get PDFAbstract. Studies on polygamy is never finished, there's always pro and contra, in this study, the study of polygamy is focused on the study of law, fiqh study, and the study of hadith, and the view of some contemporary scholars on the issue of polygamy. Although just a description of the polygamy of the various rules, at the point of importance is the author's attitude towards the phenomenon of polygamy in Indonesia. Normative law that gives firmness in social life becomes important in this study. Normative approach is very thick in this paper, because the data used is based on a normative study. Regardless of the normative approach in this study to be one consideration in completing pro and contra on polygamy issues.Kata Kunci: Poligami, Hukum Islam, sarjana hukum Islam
TEORI KONFLIK DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: INTERKONEKSI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Get PDFAbstract.  Religion as an ideology in society is believed to allow it to become a paradigm as a solution to conflicts. Islam is a rahmat  li al-ÄlamÄ«n religion in the life of mankind with conflicts settlement construction in the community as connectivity with customary law (ethics, moral values, character, and culture) and state laws that in fact emerged from the discourse of Islamic law. Religion becomes a balancing of social conflicts that arise from a variety of indicators, because Islam is a legal consensus that includes a variety of conditions and situations of society. Therefore, Islam as a principle regulator of human order become a theory of conflict resolution in the minds of some scientists that suggests an existence of Islam in it.kata kunci: teori konflik. hukum islam, interkoneksi islam dan sosia
POSISI NAṢ DALAM IJTIHAD ‘UMAR IBN KHAṬṬĀB
Get PDFAbstract. This article discusses the position of the naá¹£ in the ijtihad of ‘Umar ibn Khaá¹á¹Äb. ‘Umar is a companion of the Prophet who is known to have insight and intelligence. He is known by Muslims as the father of the mujtahid. Courage in ijtihad sometimes spawned debate among scholars. Some have even considered that aspect of ijtihad put the benefit greater than the naá¹£. This is because the results of ijtihad impressed-for some people-contrary to what is contained in the passage, both the Qur'an and Sunnah. Is it true that ‘Umar ibn Khaá¹á¹Äb rule out naá¹£ in ijtihad such allegations as scholars? While on the other hand, 'Umar was a man who got recognition by the Prophet over his intelligence in understanding the religion (Islam). This is what will be examined in this paper.Kata kunci: ijtihad, maslahat, naá¹£, fiq
RISÄ€LAH MENURUT KONSEPSI ALQURAN
Get PDFAbstract: The word al-risÄlah is one of the words used in the Qur’an. The existence of al-risÄlah cannot be separated from the presence of the messenger of Allah among mankind in every age. That is because the messengers were given the recommendation directly by God to carry, to deliver and to  teach al-risÄlah. Al-risÄlah carried, delivered and taught by the messengers to mankind contains the messages of the Almighty God  to invite people not to worship God except  Allah and regulate human life in relation to God, fellow humans and their environment. Kata Kunci:  risalah, kosepsi Alquran, rasu