Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology, Cadastre Series
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STUDY ON THE SITUATION OF THE REAL ESTATE MARKET IN THE TOWN OF FLOREȘTI, CLUJ COUNTY
Get PDFIn the context of the development of the real estate market in the metropolitan area of Cluj-Napoca, the paper aims at an analysis of the sale value of the buildings in this area. Thus, in order to carry out the analysis, a residential real estate property located in Floresti, Floresti commune, Cluj County, was studied, being composed of: intravilan land with an area of 600 sqm and Family building with a height regime of P+E, having the following description in the land book: Family construction, with a height regime P+E, built in 2014, with a surface built on the ground of 130 sqm, developed area of 230 sqm and usable area of 190 sqm. The construction is divided as follows: on the ground floor - vestibule, living room, hallway, G.S., office, 2 storage spaces, kitchen, room, C.T., garage; upstairs - 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 3 dressing rooms, hallway + staircase. The approach applied to the valuation of this property was: the direct comparison approach (through the market). Following the application of this method and the results according to the valuation report, the estimation of the market value of the property is 227,000 Euro equivalent to 1,118,000 Ron. The amount was taken over as a result of the direct comparison method because the purpose of this valuation is to estimate the value with a view to the sale of the property. At the time of the evaluation (10.05.2021) it is noticed that the zonal supply is quite high, and the demand is also increasing, thus being an active market.
 
EFFECTS OF SOWING TECHNIQUES AND SEED QUANTITY ON WHEAT EMERGENCE
Get PDFSowing techniques and the type of sowing machines play an important role in the placement of seeds in the soil and their emergence influences the growth of crops and their yield. The choice of sowing method depends on the period, soil moisture, irrigation methods, the amount of stubble on soil and in soil and of the type of machinery used for sowing. The main objectives of the study were to determine the effects of different seeding techniques and machines, as well as different seed quantities on crop emergence, and final crop yield. The seeds were sown at different depths of 4.0 cm, 5.0 cm and 5.5 cm in different amounts of 180 kg/ha, 210 kg/ha and 240 kg/ha respectively. The results showed that both the seeding machine used and the sowing depth and seed quantity had a significant effect on emergence
STUDIES ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE INTEGRATION OF QUALITY SCHEMES FOR AGRI-FOOD PRODUCTS
Get PDFQuality systems established at Union or national level, including farm certification schemes for agricultural and food products, provide consumers with assurances about the quality and characteristics of the products or the production process used as a result of farmers' participation in these schemes, confer added value to the products concerned and increase their market opportunities.Until June 2022, Romania received, from the European Union, the proof of registration in the Register of Protected Designations of Origin and Protected Geographical Indications of the product "Telemea de Ibăneşti", as well as of the wines "Insuraței" and "Adamclisi" as products with the Designation of Protected Origin (PDO). Also, the products registered as PGI were: "Salam de Sibiu", "Cârnaţi de Pleșcoi", "Magiun de prune Topoloveni", "Novacafumat din Tara Bârsei", "Scrumbie de Dunăreafumată" and "Salad with pike roe from Tulcea". The only product registered as STG was the product "Salată cu icre de știucă de Tulcea".In Romania until June 2022, five documents were published in the eAmbrosia database for the registration of 5 food products that come from 3 classes, respectively: Class 1.2. Meat products (boiled, salted, smoked) - "Salinate de Turda"; Class 2.3. Bakery products, pastry products, confectionery products, biscuits - "Pita de Pecica"; Wines - "Drăgășani", "Bohotin", "Terasele Dunării"
ANALYSIS OF FOOD ADDITIVES IN THE PRODUCTION OF SAUSAGES
Get PDFPortulaca oleracea L., considered by many a weed, is in fact a plant with multiple food and medicinal values, and with a specific adaptation to stress conditions. Grown in water supply option conditions, the plant has a C4 type metabolism, but in drought conditions, it uses the way of closing the stomata during the day, achieving a CAM type metabolism. The high values of the stomatal conductance recorded in the dark and the high contentof malic acid in the leaves especially in the morning, indicate this adaptation.Plants exposed to water stress also showed higher values of suction force and higher percentages of bound water
QUANTIFICATION OF THE ATTACK PRODUCED BY SPHAEROTHECA PANNOSA (WALLR.) LEV. COUSIN. ROSAE WORON AND DIPLOCARPON ROSAE WOLF IN SOME ROSE VARIETIES
Get PDFIn order for rose plants to develop normally, one of the conditions is the timely detection of attacks of damaging agents, an important place within which belongs to the phytopathogens Sphaerotheca Pannosa (Wallr.) Lev. Var. Rosae Woron and Diplocarpon Rosae Wolf. Quantifying the effect of the attack of pathogens Sphaerotheca pannosa and Diplocarpon rosae on the monitored rose varieties, revealed changes in some biological failures related to the ratio of the length / width of the leaflets and the diameter of the flower compared to the same parameters in the case of unattached organs
EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION AND IRRIGATION LEVELS ON PHYTOREMEDIATIONPROPERTIES OF PERENNIAL RYEGRASS
Get PDFThe experiment was set up in the greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade with the aim of investigating potential of perennial ryegrass (Loliumperennial L.) to grow on substrates of exceptionally unfavorable characteristics. Tailings, characterized by very poor physical and chemical properties and deficiency in nutrients were used as substrate. The research examined effects of three different fertilizers and two irrigation levels on plant growth and assimilation of Cu and Cd. There were statistically highly significant differences in plant height between plants treated with different fertilizers. Plants treated with organic fertilizer were tallest at 45.8 cm, while the plants treated with mineral fertilizer were shortest at 22.5 cm. Amounts of the assimilated metals varied between different type of fertilizers. The highest content of Cu, about 75 mg kg-1 was recorded in plants treated with mineral fertilizer and irrigated moderately while the lowest concentrations of about 30 mg kg-1were measured in the same plants after the first cutting. There were no differences among plants treated with organic fertilizers in Cu amounts,under two irrigation levels. The second cutting showed a small increase in the assimilated amounts of Cu. Highest Cd concentration of 2.7 mg kg-1 was recorded in the plants treated with combination of both organic and mineral fertilizers
UPTAKE OF MICROELEMENTSINOILSEED RAPE PLANTS UNDER MINERAL FERTILIZATION WITH NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS
Get PDFWith a large and growing demand in the market, rapeseed (Brassica napus subsp. napus.) is a crop with relatively high requirements for macronutrient fertilization. The aim of the experiment was to study the effect of mineral fertilization with different doses of nitrogen and phosphorus on the accumulation of microelements in the vegetative organs and grains of oilseed rape plants.The experiment was carried out in the long-term experimental fields of SCDA Livada. There were taken and analyzed 96 plant samples and the results were statistically processed. Fertilization with nitrogen and phosphorus led to statistically assured changes in the contents of microelements, mostly in the aerial parts of the rapeseed. Regarding their accumulation in the grain, there were obtained variations of contents that were not significant to all doses of fertilizer applied. The conclusions of the experiments showed that the evaluation of contents of manganese, iron, zinc, and copper in rapeseed plants can help in choosing the optimal dose of mineral fertilizers in order to assure balanced microelement composition in plants and thus, consequently to avoid their deficiency
GEOTECHNICAL STUDY AND CALCULATION OF THEFOUNDATION LAND FOR THE LOCATION OF RAISING CHICKENS FARM
Get PDFThe geotechnical study resulted from the need to know the foundation land in order to properly place the investment and includes the geotechnical exploration works performed in the site area, with the aim of providing the data necessary to solve the basic problems specifying the aspects related to: the stratification of the land on the site; physical-mechanical characteristics of existing soils; admissible pressures at different foundation levels; probable settlements; framing of field excavations; frost depth; seismic framing; hydrogeological data
REVIEW OF METHODS FROM AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL PRACTICE USED IN PROJECTS RELATED TO THE RESTORATION OF NATURAL HABITATS
Get PDFReview of methods from agricultural and horticultural practice used in projects related to the restoration of natural habitats. Ecological restoration supports the reconstruction of degraded, damaged or destroyed natural habitats. Restoration activities lead to an increased demand for seeds or seedlings of plant species characteristic of different habitats. This creates a demand that cannot be met by the supply of wild plant seeds. In order to ensure sufficient quantities of seeds for restoration activities, methods typical of agricultural production are increasingly applied. Often, seeds intended for ecological restoration are obtained under natural conditions from natural populations that reflect the genetic diversity of the given species. Obtaining seeds in this way is a labour-intensive and expensive process and does not meet the requirements for large-scale restoration activities required by practice. In this case, to improve seed production and to reduce costs, different wild seed production systems are integrated that are based on agricultural or horticultural production methods (Pedrini et al. 2020), providing a new intersection between habitat restoration and agriculture. Both the classic selection methods and the methods of modern selection science are applied in the restoration practice. Restoration ecology in its application combines selection, agricultural seed production and plant physiology. Some of the reviewed methods were applied in practice during the implementation of a project related to the restoration of natural habitat 62С0* Ponto-Sarmatian steppes in Bulgaria
THE INFLUENCE OF THE TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESSESIN THE ROSE PLANTS (ROSA SP.) ATTACKED BY THE PHRAGMIDIUM MUCRONATUM (PERS.) SCHLTDL.
Get PDFThe influence of the treatment with fungicides on the physiological processes were observed in the rose plants (Rosa sp.) cultivated in the climatic conditions in Olteniaregion.The physiological researches were performed on August 15th 2021, both for plants treated with Topsin M70 (0,1%) and Dithane M45 (0,2%), in four phases, at 7 days interval and also for the plants attacked by Phragmidiummucronatum (Pers.) Schltdl. in which treatments have not been performed. The photosynthesis intensity and transpiration intensity record lower values as a result of the effects produced by the pathogen manifested by the appearance yellow-orange pustules (urediniospores) and the brown or black pustules (teliospores). In the leaves of the plants analysed after performing treatments with fungicides it was registered a higher water content and clorophyll content, in comparison with the plants in which fungicide treatments have been performed