Annals of the University of Craiova - Agriculture, Montanology, Cadastre Series
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PLANTS KNOWN AND RECOMMENDED IN NATURIST MEDICINE. ARMORACIA RUSTICANA
Get PDFThe supremacy of medicinal products obtained by large chemical companies, have pushed into oblivion miraculous plants, used for hundreds of years in natural treatments with miraculous effects in the treatment of various diseases, treatments less expensive but very effective. This paper describes how to obtain and prepare a product made by me and which aims to study the benefits of the plant studied Armoracia rusticana, (known as horseshoe) and refers to obtaining a cream recommended for the treatment of rheumatic diseases, affecting joints, muscles and tendons. To obtain this cream we used horseradish roots harvested from our own garden in combination with food alcohol, bird fat, chilly and stretch foil. In order to obtain the 100% natural product, it was intended that all the products used should be natural, known to relieve rheumatic and muscular pain
TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY CARRIED OUT FOR THE REHABILITATION AND MODERNIZATION OF THE ROAD FROM THE AGRO-BALNEOTURISTIC LOCATION BALA, MEHEDINŢI COUNTY
Get PDFThe purpose of the work is to produce the technical documentation necessary to prepare the design and execution of all the construction works, which will be executed for the modernization and rehabilitation of the road taken in the study. In this sense, the work team carried out a preliminary topographic study based on which an overview of the situation existing on the field was formed, which also offered the possibility of the designer choosing the most suitable design and execution solutions. Topo-geodesic works were performed using the combined GPS-total station method, using modern equipment that ensured high accuracy and high economic efficiency. The final documentation obtained is of the highest technical and scientific level, respecting all the norms and requirements of precision and quality imposed by the regulations and laws in force, such engineering works, these being verified and approved by OCPI-Mehedinti
THE PEDOLOGICAL AND AGROCHEMICAL FEATURES OF AN ENTIANTROSOIL FROM THE GANGUE DUMP ROSIA QUARRY, GORJ COUNTY
Get PDFOur country has important inferior coal reserves that, by their features, can by extracted from the soil surface. After the extraction processes large surface of land can not be cultivated; they are represented by the excavation and depositing surfaces as sterile dumps. These surfaces must be cropped again. In this respect there is need to know their main pedological and agrochemical characteristics in order to establish the most suitable measures for cropping.The paper presents the main agropedological features of the sterile dump from Rosia, District Gorj, in order to set up the most suitable strategy of its recovery
RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZATIONS ON THE NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF GRAIN SORGHUM IN THE CONDITIONS OF SANDY SOILS IN SOUTHERN OLTENIA
Get PDFResearch conducted at SCDCPN Dăbuleni in the period 2018-2019, regarding the influence of the fertilization system on the nutritional quality of grain sorghum, has revealed different results, due to both the applied fertilization and the climatic conditions of the study period. The most balanced biochemical composition of sorghum beans was obtained in the fertilized variant with N150P80 K80 + biostimulatory (ALBIT-40 ml / ha) (11.72% humidity, 13.50% protein, 906.39 kg / ha protein, 6714kg / ha grain production, 3.53% fat, 87 kg / hl hectolitric mass, 29g mass of 1000 grains). The amount of protein expressed as a percentage increased with the increase of the production but insignificant, and the quantity of protein expressed in kg / ha increased with the increase of the distinct grain production significantly. Regarding the influence of the study years, the best results were obtained in the climatic conditions of the year 2018, which was characterized by maximum average temperatures of 26.6 0C, in the summer months and with significant precipitations during the period May-July (106.6-195.2mm)
STRUCTURE, DYNAMICS AND ABUNDANCE OF ARTHROPODS COLLECTED FROM SOME APPLE FRUIT TREE ORCHARDS
Get PDFFor the study of the arthropods species of apple orchards and observations were made of the collected material by the soil traps type Barber. The traps placed in plantation were six in number, it`s situated on two row, by three per line. The traps were put in a formaldehyde solution with a concentration of 3-4%. The gathering of the material was made on the following dates: 15.05; 30.05; 30.06 and 15.07. The most common taxons collected were: Coleoptera, Heteroptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Dermaptera, Arahnida, Miriapoda, Lepidoptera, Homoptera
VARIABILITY OF CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS IN SOME GENOTYPES OF FOREIGN PEANUTS GROWN ON THE SANDY SOILS OF SOUTHERN OLTENIA
Get PDFPeanuts are considered one of the most important food plants in the tropical and subtropical regions. Due to their high protein and fat content, they are very valuable and varied in use. The study of the variability of the quantitative characters was performed on 5 genotypes of foreign peanuts grown at RDSPCS Dabuleni using biometric measurements and observations during the vegetation period on the plant's waist, the number of shoots per plant, and in the laboratory determinations were made on pods and grains. Analyzing some characters of the stem, we observed a small variability regarding the length of the stem with values of s% = 3.07-4.5%, and the number of stems / plant with higher values of s% = 4.0-6, 73%. The number of grains in the pods and the mass of 1000 grains show good stability in all genotypes.Â
PARTIAL RESULTS REGARDING THE INFLUENCE OF SOME TECHNOLOGICAL ELEMENTS ON THE YIELD OF DRIED HERBA TO THE PRIMULA OFFICINALIS HILL. SPECIES
Get PDFSustainable use of natural resources is one of the great challenges of our time. Thus, there is a return to nature, to homeopathic medicine and to phytotherapy. Primula officinalis Hill, has been used since ancient times in popular medicine due to its many healing properties. The main purpose of the study is the introduction into the culture of the species Primula officinalis Hill. The research started in 2016 by accumulating information on the existing genetic resources. The plants necessary for the establishment of the experiments were brought from the spontaneous flora of Braşov Country. The study aimed to establish the optimal breeding mode, the optimal planting time and nutrition space. These technological links influence the the plant yield but also on the content in active principles. The paper presents partial results regarding the elaboration of cultivation technolog
EFFECT OF LEVELLING ON THE ENERGY BALANCE OF MAIZE CROP FOR GRAINS
Get PDFÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Maize is recognized as a plant that greatly harnesses the allocated factors-the insurance with water and mineral fertilization-, bringing a substantial energy intake especially in the context of rational crop revolutions. From the point of view of fertilization, maize producing a large amount of plant substance at the surface unit, consumes high amounts of the main nutrients, which is a plant ,, voracious by excellence "and which responds promt to applied, but necessary water should be ensured at the appropriate time. The energy analysis in the case of maize for grains has shown high energy values produced in both cases concerning the location of culture-non-ivelate and even on ground level
STUDIES ON THE CHEMICAL AND SENSORIAL COMPOSITION OF THE GRAPE MARC NARURAL DISTILLATES
Get PDFIn order to investigate the possible relationships, the composition of the volatile aromatic compound of 4 grape distillates obtained from four varieties was correlated with the sensory scores for the basic properties (clarity, odor and taste) obtained by sensory testing. Monoterpenes were confirmed to be responsible for a typical Muscat aroma, as well as for descriptors such as flowery, rose, citrus and spicy/menthol in distillates made from Muscat varieties. Indications were found that vegetative odours of C6-alcohols may act as suppressants of Muscat aroma
EFFECTS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN ABIOTIC STRESS AND PATHOGENS IN CEREALS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE: AN OVERVIEW
Get PDFThe scenario that climate change will lead to higher incidence of crop diseases, following geographical distribution of the host and cropping technology, suggests that can be positive, negative or neutral depending of multiple interactions between host, pathogens and abiotic stress factors. Both plants and pathogens are constantly threatened by abiotic stress factors such as high temperature, moisture, drought, salinity, soil pH, greenhouse gases, Ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation and air pollutants. Currently the research focused on this topic is inconsistent therefore these interactions are poorly understood. In the process of adaptation to these adverse conditions, it is expected that abiotic stress factors impact pathogens into a wide range of responses such as changes in life cycles (pathogen reproduction – shorter incubation -, dispersal, survival and activity), increased incidence, modified pathogenicity, genetically recombination and aggressiveness traits. The present review is focused particularly on the impact of abiotic stress factors on cereals pathogens and all changes in their life cycles and host-pathogen interaction associated with under climate change conditions. However, our study suggest that a better understanding of interaction between pathogens and abiotic stress factors can be an important mechanism to estimate disease risk on a large scale and to introduce new understandings in developing management strategies