Fair East Publishers: E-Journals
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Bridging the global gap: Comparative insights on early childhood education models from Finland to sub-Saharan Africa
No full textThis comparative study explores the global disparities in early childhood education (ECE) by examining two contrasting contexts: Finland and Sub-Saharan Africa. While Finland is internationally recognized for its universal, play-based, and highly professionalized ECE system, many African nations face significant challenges in achieving both access and quality. Drawing on international literature and field observations, the paper illustrates how Finland’s “educare” model—characterized by pedagogically trained teachers, individualized learning plans, and strong welfare integration—produces equitable learning environments. In contrast, Sub-Saharan Africa’s ECE landscape is marked by low enrollment, limited government investment, untrained teaching staff, and infrastructure deficits. Yet, the region also demonstrates promising grassroots innovations, such as Kenya’s Kidogo social franchise model and community-run preschools that adapt education to local needs using limited resources. The manuscript argues that U.S. early education policy can draw lessons from both settings: adopting Finland’s systemic equity-oriented approach while embracing Africa’s context-driven, community-based strategies. Recommendations include improving teacher training and compensation, ensuring curriculum alignment with developmental goals, expanding universal access, and integrating health and family services with pre-primary programs. The study emphasizes that quality ECE is not only a moral and developmental imperative but also a strategic investment in national well-being. Ultimately, bridging global ECE gaps requires nuanced, culturally sensitive strategies that honor local contexts while advancing equity, inclusion, and child-centered pedagogy across all settings.
Keywords: Early Childhood Development (Ecd), Co-Curricular Education, Inclusive Early Education, Educational Equity
A systematic review of the rolling shear modulus of timber
No full textThe rolling shear modulus of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) and other engineered timber governs the performance and stability. The study was systematically analyzed using rolling shear modulus tests on hardwoods and softwoods. Literature was searched in Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science for papers on rolling shear modulus, timber, and structural applications. Articles were chosen based on their relevance, high methodological quality, and outcome clarity. The review reveals that values of rolling shear modulus were different between planar, short-span bending, and modified planar shear tests. Spruce and pine have a smaller value of rolling shear modulus as compared to beech and oak. This disparity emphasizes the need for standardized testing for reliable evaluations. An analysis of the results with respect to materials selection, and species-specific structural design in timber engineering is made presenting insights into rolling shear modulus. Findings reveal that the Iosipescu shear test to be the most recommended method for determining the rolling shear modulus of timber. This test directly measures the shear stress-strain response and provides more consistent and reliable results compared to other methods, such as the torsion test or the panel shear test.
Keywords: Rolling Shear Modulus, Timber Engineering, Cross-Laminated Timber, Hardwood, Softwood
Evaluating Location Privacy Degradation in Urban Vehicular Communication Systems
No full textThe continuous exchange of data in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication systems between vehicles and other vehicles, infrastructure, and networks exposes these vehicles to location privacy degradation risks. While these systems are critical for improving traffic efficiency and safety, they also pose risks by potentially exposing sensitive information about users’ locations and travel habits over time. To address this issue, we evaluated a trip-based location privacy metric to understand how accumulated data affects user privacy in urban vehicular systems using entropy, a mathematical measure of uncertainty, to quantify privacy levels. Specifically, we ran a 4-week simulation in an urban simulation environment, using entropy to quantify privacy and track how repeated trip observations degrade privacy over time. Our findings reveal a significant decline in user privacy as data accumulation reveals repeated travel patterns. Our work shows the importance of integrating long-term data accumulation in privacy assessments. This contribution will lead to the design of more effective privacy-preserving strategies for future vehicular communication systems.
Keywords: Location Privacy, V2X Communication, Urban Traffic Simulation
Cybersecurity and DevOps in Cloud-Based Telecom and BI Systems: Advancing Risk Mitigation Strategies
No full textAs cloud computing continues to drive the evolution of telecom and business intelligence (BI). systems, ensuring robust cybersecurity measures becomes critical. This paper explores the integration of cybersecurity and DevOps in cloud-based telecom and BI environments, emphasizing how this convergence enhances risk mitigation strategies. Cloud adoption in telecom and BI provides scalability and flexibility but also exposes organizations to various cybersecurity risks. Thus, it is imperative to embed security into the development lifecycle, leveraging DevOps methodologies to address vulnerabilities early and continuously. The study focuses on the concept of DevSecOps, which incorporates security practices within the DevOps pipeline, allowing for automated security testing, continuous integration, and fast deployment. By aligning security with development processes, telecom and BI organizations can improve their ability to detect, prevent, and respond to threats. The paper highlights how DevSecOps enables proactive risk management, ensuring that security is not an afterthought but an integral part of system development and deployment. Furthermore, the role of cybersecurity frameworks and tools in safeguarding cloud-based infrastructures is discussed. Key strategies include data encryption, multi-factor authentication (MFA), and intrusion detection systems (IDS), which help ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information. The paper also explores the importance of real-time monitoring, continuous threat intelligence, and automated incident response to address emerging threats and minimize operational disruptions. The integration of DevOps with cybersecurity in cloud-based telecom and BI systems provides a comprehensive approach to managing risk, ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, and enhancing overall system resilience. By adopting these advanced risk mitigation strategies, organizations can create secure, agile, and efficient cloud infrastructures capable of supporting innovative telecom and BI solutions.
Keywords: Cybersecurity, DevOps, Cloud-Based Systems, Telecom, Business Intelligence, Risk Mitigation, DevSecOps, Automated Security, Encryption, Incident Response, Continuous Monitoring
The hidden danger from farm to table: transforming food safety through innovative approaches to reducing harmful chemicals in the American food system
Get PDFThe American food system faces significant challenges in ensuring food safety, particularly in mitigating the presence of harmful chemicals from farm to table. From pesticide residues in crops to chemical additives in processed foods, these contaminants pose risks to public health and the environment. This paper explores innovative approaches to reducing harmful chemicals in the food supply chain, emphasizing technological advancements, regulatory reforms, and sustainable agricultural practices. Key strategies include the adoption of precision agriculture to minimize pesticide use, the integration of biopesticides and organic fertilizers, and the development of advanced food processing techniques to limit chemical exposure. The role of regulatory frameworks is also examined, highlighting the need for stricter enforcement of safety standards and enhanced monitoring systems to track chemical use and contamination levels. Furthermore, this study underscores the importance of public awareness and consumer advocacy in driving change within the food industry. Collaborative efforts between policymakers, agricultural producers, food manufacturers, and researchers are essential to achieving a safer food system. The paper demonstrates how leveraging technology such as blockchain for traceability and artificial intelligence for real-time monitoring can significantly reduce chemical risks while improving transparency across the supply chain. Case studies from successful initiatives provide actionable insights into how these approaches have led to measurable reductions in harmful chemical exposure. By addressing these challenges and opportunities, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the hidden dangers in the food system and outlines a path toward a safer, more sustainable future. Key findings reveal that an integrated approach combining innovation, policy, and consumer engagement is critical to transforming food safety standards and protecting public health.
Keywords: Food Safety, Harmful Chemicals, American Food System, Precision Agriculture, Biopesticides, Regulatory Frameworks, Sustainable Practices, Blockchain Traceability, Public Health, Chemical Reduction
Factors affecting the green consumption behavior of tourists to Hanoi
Get PDFFaced with the increasingly evident impacts of globalization and climate change, the green consumption trend is reshaping the behavior of tourists worldwide, especially in the tourism sector. Hanoi, with a focus on becoming a sustainable urban area, has set a goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, thereby gradually integrating environmental factors into tourism policies and activities. One of the activities contributing to this goal is green consumption activities. In addition to the people living in Hanoi, tourists are one of the components playing an important role in promoting this goal through green consumption behaviors. Using the AHP method, this study evaluates the factors affecting the green consumption behavior of tourists to Hanoi through the verification of the assessments of the expert panel. The results show that there are four main factors affecting the green consumption behavior of tourists to Hanoi, which are “Tourist awareness”, “Availability of green products”, “Environmental concern”, and “Social influence”. Specifically, among the four groups of factors analyzed, “Availability of green products” shows the greatest level of influence on the green consumption behavior of tourists. Next are “Tourist awareness” and “Social influence”, while “Environmental concern” shows a relatively lower impact than the remaining factors.
Keywords: Green Consumption, Green Products, Consumer Behavior, Sustainable Tourism Development, Green Tourism
Green management practices and performance of SMEs in the hospitality industry in Delta State, Nigeria
Get PDFThe study examined the effect of green management practices on performance of SMEs in the hospitality industry in Delta State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional research design was adopted. However, the study targeted 30 SMEs hospitality firms from the three senatorial districts in Delta State. Data were collected through the administration of structured questionnaires. The data collected from the field survey were analyzed using inferential statistical techniques to arrive at a generalization. The study findings indicated that green procurement (ß = 0.496, P<0.05), green marketing (ß = 0.830, P<0.05) and green human resources management (ß = 0.361, P<0.05) have a positive effect on the performance of SMEs hospitality firms in Delta State, Nigeria. The study concluded that green management practices (green procurement, green marketing and green human resource management) positively influence the performance of SMEs in the hospitality industry. The study recommends that SMEs in the hospitality sector should keep channeling resources into green procurement practices, as these have proven to boost performance. This could mean partnering with eco-friendly suppliers and cutting down on waste throughout the supply chain. Additionally, it's important for these firms to showcase their sustainable practices in their marketing efforts and adopt eco-friendly branding strategies to draw in customers who care about the environment. SMEs in hospitality industry should offer more training, ensure that green HR initiatives align with broader business objectives, or rethink how these practices are implemented to make sure they truly benefit the organization’s success.
Keywords: Green Management, Green Procurement, Green Marketing, Green Human Resource Management, Performance of SMEs. 
Factors influencing consumer perception of brand image: A case study of Indomie's brand in Indonesia
Get PDFCompetition among food brands, particularly instant noodle brands, continues to intensify. Indomie, one of Indonesia's largest instant noodle brands, must continually enhance its marketing, product quality, and other strategic areas to sustain its market position. Maintaining brand image is a challenge all brands face. In this study, a survey was conducted with 120 Indomie customers in Indonesia to examine the relationship between brand image and key factors such as perceived quality, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and customer reviews (including both positive and negative feedback). Results from ordered logistic regression analysis show that: (1) perceived quality positively influences brand image; (2) CSR has a positive effect on brand image; (3) positive customer reviews enhance brand image, while negative reviews do not significantly impact it. An R-squared comparison was conducted among the three models, indicating that perceived quality has the highest pseudo R-squared value, suggesting it provides the best fit for predicting Indomie's brand image among the factors considered.
Keywords: Brand Image, Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Reviews, Indomie, Perceived Quality
Economic and trade integration in West Africa: The role of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)
Get PDFThis paper examines the economic and trade integration of West Africa, with a focus on the role of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) in fostering regional unity and economic convergence. Established in 1994, WAEMU aims to create a cohesive economic space by harmonising policies in key areas such as trade, infrastructure, and currency. Despite its ambitious framework, intra-regional trade within WAEMU remains low, and the expected outcomes of economic integration have not been fully realised. This study investigates the reasons behind this paradox, exploring the challenges of non-tariff barriers, infrastructure deficits, and political dynamics. The paper also evaluates the potential impact of strategic initiatives, such as the IMPACT 2030 plan, in overcoming these constraints and achieving deeper economic integration. Through a comprehensive analysis of WAEMU's institutional architecture, performance data, and policy recommendations, the paper provides insights into the path forward for West Africa's economic future.
Keywords: Regional Integration, Waemu, Infrastructure, Non-Tariff Barriers, CFA Franc, AFCFT
An empirical study of the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) awareness on investment decision of indonesian investors
Get PDFAs people around the world become more aware of systemic issues that we are currently facing, the implementation of the ESG framework becomes more prominent for the development and sustainability of a company, especially in optimizing profit and acquiring investors. This study was conducted in order to investigate the potential impact of ESG awareness on an investor’s decision-making process. We acquire 106 respondents that participate in our online investment survey. By incorporating the use of the Ordered Logistics Regression Model, we found that ESG awareness strongly affects investment decisions. The findings of this study suggest that Indonesian investors are aware of current ESG issues; Indonesian investors believe that ESG factors are essential and important matters for their investment; and Indonesian investors tend to invest more in a company that has a higher ESG performance value. Moreover, we also found that social issues are the leading ESG factors for Indonesian investors due to the social and political climate of Indonesia. This study contributes to the development of studies on ESG, sustainability, and investment behavior in Indonesia that still in the early stages of development and implementation.
Keywords: ESG, Investment Decision, Investment Behavior, Corporation, Indonesia