BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
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Pemetaan Potensi Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Guna Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan
Full text linkKlaten Regency is one of the potential food barns in Central Java, but its existence is increasingly threatened because the conversion of agricultural land continues to increase. This study aims to map the potential of sustainable food agricultural reserves (LCP2B) to support the spatial data presentation for the determination of Sustainable food agricultural land (LP2B). The research was conducted through spatial analysis by overlaying the existing land use data with Spatial Planning Map. The results of the study showed that in Klaten District there was 30,703 Ha. or 46.84% of the potential land for LP2B and the potential land for LCP2B location is 6,877 Ha or 10.49% so that the potential area of LP2B and LCP2B is 37,580 Ha or 57.33% of the total area of Klaten Regency. Overlay results show that the LP2B Potential Location is appropriate with the RTRW which is 25,413 Ha or 38.77% and the inappropriate is 40,143 Ha or 61.23% of the total area of Klaten Regency. The efforts to protect LP2B in Klaten Regency need to be immediately encouraged through the establishment of Regional Regulations accompanied by complete and accurate spatial data so that the sustainability of increasingly urged food agriculture lands can be realized. Determination of LP2B to prevent the conversion of agricultural land is expected to be able to realize food security and support the sustainability of the livelihoods of most people who work as farmers.Keywords: Food Security, LP2B, LCP2B Potential Map, Land Use.Intisari: Kabupaten Klaten merupakan salah satu lumbung pangan potensial di Jawa Tengah, namun keberadaanya semakin terancam karena konversi lahan pertanian terus meningkat. Kajian ini bertujuan memetakan potensi Lahan Cadangan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LCP2B) guna mendukung tersajinya data spasial untuk penentuan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B). Penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis spasial dengan melakukan overlay data penggunaan tanah dengan peta RTRW. Hasil kajian menunjukkan di Kabupaten Klaten terdapat 30.703. Ha atau 46,84 % potensi lahan untuk LP2B, dan potensi lahan untuk lokasi LCP2B seluas 6.877 Ha atau 10,49 %, sehingga luas Potensi LP2B dan LCP2B adalah 37.580 Ha atau 57,33 % dari total luas wilayah Kabupaten Klaten. Hasil overlay menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara Potensi Lokasi LP2B terhadap RTRW yakni seluas 25.413 Ha atau 38,77 % dan ketidaksesuaian seluas 40.143 Ha atau 61,23 % dari total luas wilayah Kabupaten Klaten. Upaya perlindungan LP2B di Kabupaten Klaten perlu segera didorong melalui penetapan Peraturan Daerah disertai dengan data spasial yang lengkap dan akurat sehingga keberlanjutan lahan pertanian pangan dapat terwujudkan. Penetapan LP2B dengan maksud mencegah terjadinya konversi lahan pertanian diharapkan mampu mewujudkan ketahanan pangan serta mendukung keberlanjutan penghidupan sebagian besar masyarakat yang menggantungkan hidup pada sektor agraris. Kata Kunci: Ketahanan Pangan, LP2B, Peta Potensi LCP2B, Penggunaan Tanah
The Impact of Land Commodification on Small and Landless Farmer’s Access to Rent Land in the Sub-Urban Village
Full text linkIntisari: Artikel ini membahas akses petani untuk menyewa lahan untuk pertanian padi di desa di pinggir Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ekonomi politik untuk mendeskripsikan beroperasinya kelembagaan penyewaan lahan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci, observasi dan survei. Informan kunci itu adalah seorang pejabat desa, dua kepala sub-desa, tiga ketua kelompok tani, dan lima penyewa tanah. Mereka diwawancarai tentang berbagai bentuk lembaga penyewaan tanah, posisi dan kuasa para pelaku dalam praktik penyewaan tanah. Pengamatan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan lahan yang menjadi objek sewa, dan survei dilakukan di tiga dusun sampel untuk menghitung jumlah petani dan pengusaha agribisnis dan nonpertanian yang menyewa lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani kecil dan petani tunakisma menyewa lahan untuk ketahanan pangan. Ada tiga jenis lahan yang menjadi objek sewa, yaitu tanah milik pribadi, bengkok sebagai gaji pegawai desa, dan tanah kas desa. Komodifikasi telah mengurangi akses petani kecil dan petani tunakisma untuk menyewa lahan, khususnya tanah bengkok dan kas desa. Sebaliknya, komodifikasi telah meningkatkan akses lahan bagi pelaku agribisnis dan investor di sektor nonpertanian.Kata kunci: Petani kecil dan tunakisma; komodifikasi lahan; institusi penyewaan tanah; tanah privat; bengkok; tanah kas desaThis article discusses farmers’ access to rent land for rice farming in a suburban village on the outskirts of Yogyakarta. This study uses a political economy theory to describe the operation of land leasing institutions. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with key informants, observations and surveys. The key informants were a village official, two sub-village heads, three farmer group leaders, and five land tenants. They were interviewed on the various forms of land leasing institutions, the positions and powers of actors in land leasing practices. Observations were conducted to identify land uses that were the object of lease, and surveys were conducted in three sample sub-villages to calculate the number of farmers and agribusiness and non-agricultural businessmen who rented land. The results showed that small farmers and landless farmers rent land for food security. There are three types of land that are the object of lease, namely privately owned land, bengkok as village employee salaries, and village treasury land. The commodification has reduced the access of smallholders and landless farmers to rent land, especially bengkok land and village treasuries. Conversely, commodification has increased land access for agribusiness actors and investors in the non-agricultural sector
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) untuk Pemetaan Kadaster
Full text linkAbstract: Geospatial data (on horizontal and vertical positions) play an important role in decision making.Regarding that, the issue of funds, diversity of areas, human resources, and non-updated data become great obstacles. This study aims to examine the technological capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Unmanned Aircraft in acquiring and updating geospatial data, evaluating and inspecting changes in the conversion of agricultural land and the environment, as well as describing orthophoto extraction opportunities in digital services based on multipurpose cadastre. This research used a model combination method (concurrent triangulation). Several alternative requirements were derived to design methods of mapping, processing and controlling the quality of application to the concept of Fit For Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA), and layering with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The final product of this system is effective to produce and update land base map, evaluate and inspect changes in the conversion of land functions as well as facilitate digital services. The availability of open source software efficiently extracts and combines terrestrial and photogrammetric mapping products in real time and has the opportunity to realize multipurpose cadastre. The involvement of local human resources is applied to ensure legal certainty in the land registration system as well as to improve and strengthen the management of agrarian resourcesAbstract: Geospatial data (on horizontal and vertical positions) play an important role in decision making.Regarding that, the issue of funds, diversity of areas, human resources, and non-updated data become great obstacles. This study aims to examine the technological capabilities of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or Unmanned Aircraft in acquiring and updating geospatial data, evaluating and inspecting changes in the conversion of agricultural land and the environment, as well as describing orthophoto extraction opportunities in digital services based on multipurpose cadastre. This research used a model combination method (concurrent triangulation). Several alternative requirements were derived to design methods of mapping, processing and controlling the quality of application to the concept of Fit For Purpose Land Administration (FFP-LA), and layering with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The final product of this system is effective to produce and update land base map, evaluate and inspect changes in the conversion of land functions as well as facilitate digital services. The availability of open source software efficiently extracts and combines terrestrial and photogrammetric mapping products in real time and has the opportunity to realize multipurpose cadastre. The involvement of local human resources is applied to ensure legal certainty in the land registration system as well as to improve and strengthen the management of agrarian resource
Kompatibilitas Pengaturan Pendaftaran Tanah Terhadap Kompleksitas Keadaan Hukum Tanah Kasultanan dan Tanah Kadipaten
Full text linkAfter the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2012 concerning Privileges of Special Region of Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Act), there is an institutional strengthening of Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat and Kadipaten Pakualaman, one of which is in the form of privileges in the field of land. The Kasultanan and the Kadipaten in the Yogyakarta Act are declared as legal entities that are the subject of ownership rights to the land of the Kasultanan and Kadipaten with orders to register the ownership rights in the land agency and registration is carried out in accordance with statutory provisions. This research will focus on examining the compatibility of land registration provisions in registering ownership rights over the land of the Kasultanan and Kadipaten, with research questions: (1) How is the legal status of the land of the Kasultanan and Kadipaten? (2) How is the compatibility of land registration provisions in registering the land of the Kasultanan and Kadipaten? The research used juridical normative and explored the regulations and literature related to the specialty of Yogyakarta land and law of land in Indonesia. The results show the mapping of the legal status of the land of the Kasultanan and Kadipaten, accompanied by an analysis of the weakness compatibility of land registration provisions in carrying out the registration of the land of the Kasultanan and Kadipaten.Keywords: land registration, legal status, land of Kasultanan, land of KadipatenIntisari: Pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 tentang Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (UU KDIY), terdapat penguatan kelembagaan Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat dan Kadipaten Pakualaman, salah satunya berupa urusan keistimewaan di bidang pertanahan. Kasultanan dan Kadipaten dalam UU KDIY dinyatakan sebagai badan hukum yang merupakan subjek hak yang mempunyai hak milik atas tanah Kasultanan dan tanah Kadipaten dengan perintah untuk mendaftarkan hak milik tersebut pada lembaga pertanahan dan pendaftaran dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penulisan ini hanya akan berfokus pada meneliti kompatibilitas pengaturan pendaftaran tanah dalam melakukan pendaftaran hak milik atas tanah Kasultanan dan tanah Kadipaten, dengan rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana keadaan hukum Tanah Kasultanan dan Tanah Kadipaten pada hari ini? (2) Bagaimana kompatibilitas pengaturan pendaftaran tanah dalam melakukan pendaftaran Tanah Kasultanan dan Tanah Kadipaten? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menggali data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan pustaka yang terkait dengan keistimewaan pertanahan Yogyakarta dan hukum pertanahan di Indonesia. Hasil dari penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemetaan keadaan hukum Tanah Kasultanan dan Tanah Kadipaten, disertai analisis lemahnya kompatibilitas pengaturan pendaftaran tanah dalam melakukan pendaftaran tanah Kasultanan dan tanah Kadipaten.Kata Kunci: pendaftaran tanah, keadaan hukum, tanah kasultanan, tanah kadipate
The Commons dalam Perspektif Kewargaan: Studi Konflik Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Desa Bleberan Gunungkidul
Full text linkAbstract: This study aims to examine the perspective of citizenship as a way to resolve conflicts in commons management in the natural tourism of Bleberan Village, Gunungkidul. This study departed from the reality of the challenge of strengthening the market in guiding village public life, including the commons. At the same time, the village faced a decline in the role of the state as a bulwark for the presence of a sustained commons interest in the form of redistribution of citizens' welfare. This research used qualitative approach with an instrumental case study strategy. Case studies were chosen with the aim of perfecting or building new knowledge. Data was collected by a combination of techniques including interviews, FGDs, observations, and documentation with informans like entrepreneur, tourism unit operator, village government, village-owned enterprises management, and residents. This study found that conflict management in the commons in Bleberan rooted in the formation of contestation citizenship but without adequate negotiation capacity. The communitarian social building of citizens is interconnected with defective liberal citizenship which leads to exclusion, inequality, and concentration of welfare. Meanwhile, the republican model has not been able to offset the dominance of both. Weak negotiating capacity for membership, rights, and burdens on how the commons should be managed resulted in unmanaged contestation. This article concludes that it is important to track citizenship formations as a basis for finding a road map for conflict resolution in managing the commons.Intisari: Kajian ini bertujuan menguji perspektif kewargaan sebagai cara mengurai konflik pengelolaan the commons berupa wisata alam di Desa Bleberan Gunungkidul. Kajian dilatarbelakangi tantangan menguatnya pasar dalam memandu kehidupan publik desa, termasuk the commons. Pada waktu yang sama, desa dihadapkan pada merosotnya peran negara sebagai benteng keberlangsungan commons interest berupa redistribusi kesejahteraan warga. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus instrumental. Studi kasus dipilih dengan tujuan menyempurnakan atau merintis pengetahuan baru. Data dikumpulkan dengan kombinasi teknik wawancara, FGD, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan narasumber pelaku usaha, pengelola wisata, pemerintah desa, pengurus BUMDesa, serta warga. Hasil kajian menemukan konflik pengelolaan the commons di Bleberan berakar dari formasi kewargaan yang kontestatif namun tanpa diimbangi kapasitas negosiasi secara memadai. Bangun sosial komunitarian warga berkelindan dengan kewargaan liberal yang cacat memunculkan eksklusi, ketidaksetaraan, dan pemusatan kesejahteraan. Sementara itu model republikan belum mampu tampil mengimbangi dominasi keduanya. Lemahnya kapasitas negosiasi atas keanggotaan, hak, dan beban tentang bagaimana the commons seharusnya dikelola berimplikasi pada kontestasi yang tidak terkelola. Artikel ini menyimpulkan pentingnya melacak formasi kewargaan sebagai basis menemukan peta jalan resolusi konflik pengelolaan the commons
Pemetaan Masalah Pengadaan Tanah dengan Objek Tanah Ulayat (Kasus Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin)
Full text linkInfrastructure development that is being promoted by the government to support economic growth is often constrained by land acquisition problems. The issue of land acquisition tends to be more complex when it comes to communal land. This research tries to map land acquisition problems with customary land objects in the Padang-Sicincin Toll Road project in Padang Pariaman Regency along with alternative solutions. The land acquisition problems were analyzed qualitatively. The findings of the study are the amount of compensation, the status of land objects, the agencies involved, and the entitled/affected communities with sequences based on the stages in land acquisition. Alternative solutions offered include: improving the quality of clear and detailed planning documents, meaningful socialization and public consultation, and massive community involvement at every stage of land acquisition. Regarding the assessment of compensation for communal land, it is necessary to formulate an assessment indicator in the Indonesian Assessment Standard that accommodates social and customary costs.Intisari: Pembangunan infrastruktur yang sedang digalakkan pemerintah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi seringkali terkendala masalah pengadaan tanah. Masalah pengadaan tanah tersebut cenderung lebih kompleks bila mengenai tanah ulayat. Penelitian ini mencoba memetakan permasalahan pengadaan tanah dengan objek tanah ulayat pada proyek Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman beserta alternatif solusinya. Data yang diperoleh dari lapangan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Beberapa temuan penelitian antara lain permasalahan besarnya ganti kerugian, status objek tanah, instansi yang terlibat, maupun masyarakat yang berhak/terdampak dengan sekuensi berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan dalam pengadaan tanah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut antara lain: peningkatan kualitas dokumen perencanaan yang jelas dan detil, sosialisasi dan konsultasi publik yang bermakna, serta pelibatan masyarakat secara masif pada setiap tahapan pengadaan tanah. Terkait penilaian ganti kerugian untuk tanah ulayat perlu dirumuskan indikator penilaian pada Standar Penilaian Indonesia yang mengakomodasi biaya sosial dan biaya adat.Kata kunci: Pengadaan tanah, tanah ulayat, Padang Pariaman
Hak dan Akses Tenurial Masyarakat Hukum Adat Bengkunat dalam Pemanfaatan Hutan di Pesisir Barat, Lampung
Full text linkAbstract: Recognition of tenure rights and access to forest use has always been a demand for indigenous people and non-government organizations that support indigenous peoples’ rights. However, focusing only on the recognition of rights is not enough to guarantee tenure access to indigenous people to use the forest. Indigenous people require not only recognition of rights from the state, but they alsoneed access to be able to use the forest. This article aims to understand the tenure rights and access of the Bengkunat indigenous people in forest use and the factors that influence the community’s access to use the forest. This article was produced by using the socio-legal approach to understand the social reality of tenure rights and access of the Bengkunat indigenous people in forest use. The results show that in addition to the recognition of Bengkunat indigenous people tenure rights to use the forest, they also need access to be able to use it. If there is no access, the community cannot benefit from the forest.Intisari: Pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat atas pemanfaatan hutan selalu menjadi tuntutan bagi masyarakat hukum adat dan organisasi non-pemerintah yang mendukung hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat. Meskipun demikian, hanya fokus pada pengakuan hak saja, tidak cukup memberikan jaminan akses tenurial kepada masyarakat hukum adat untuk memanfaatkan hutan. Masyarakat hukum adat tidak hanya membutuhkan pengakuan hak dari negara saja, tetapi juga membutuhkan akses untuk dapat memanfaatkan hutan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana hak dan akses tenurial masyarakat Bengkunat atas hutan dan apa saja faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi akses masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan hutan tersebut. Artikel ini dihasilkan dari penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal untuk memahami realitas sosial hak dan akses tenurial masyarakat hukum adat Bengkunat dalam pemanfaatan hutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disamping pengakuan terhadap hak tenurial masyarakat Bengkunat, mereka juga sangat memerlukan akses untuk dapat memanfaatkannya. Jika tidak ada akses, maka masyarakat tidak dapat menikmati huta
Land Sovereignty as A Counter-Hegemony Against The Corporate Food Regime
Full text linkAbtract: The global food regime has failed and led to a food crisis. However, food regime can transform from time to time in order to dominatethe food system globally. The current food regime is also known as the corporate food regime. In this period, capital accumulation reorganization is no longer centered in the state, but in multinational corporations. Therefore, there needs to be a framework to address the transformation in order to provide an effective alternative food system, especially for the Global South. This study elaborates on how land sovereignty initiated by La Via Campesina can be a counter-hegemony against the corporate food regime to get out of the crisis of capital accumulation through massive land investments, especially in the Global South. Moreover, this paper refers to Friedmann and McMichael’s (1989) concept about the food regime and examines such conditions by using Gramsci’s (1971) ideas on hegemony. In conclusion, the land sovereignty concept can be considered to be an effective alternative framework to deal with the hegemony of neoliberal globalism for five reasons, namely: 1) the possibility of using various property rights systems; 2) the possibility to be implemented through land reform redistribution policy with several adjustments; 3) the probability to be a common platform because the concept recognizes land not only as a resource but also as culture and as a landscape; 4) the probability to be connected with other campaigns; and 5) the probability to be connected with political work of the broader working community globally.Intisari: Rezim Korporasi Pangan telah gagal dan memicu terjadinya krisis pangan. Meskipun demikian, rezim pangan dapat bertransformasi dari waktu ke waktu untuk menghegemoni sistem pangan secara global. Rezim pangan saat ini juga juga dikenal sebagai rezim korporasi pangan. Dalam periode ini, reorganisasi akumulasi kapital tidak lagi berpusat pada negara, tetapi pada korporasi-korporasi multinasional. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya sebuah kerangka untuk menjawab transformasi tersebut sehingga mampu menawarkan sebuah sistem pangan alternatif yang efektif, khususnya bagi negara-negara Global Selatan. Kajian ini mengelaborasi bagaimana kedaulatan tanah yang diinisiasi oleh La Via Campesina dapat menjadi kontra hegemoni melawan rezim korporasi pangan untuk bisa keluar dari krisis akumulasi kapital akibat investasi-investasi tanah yang masif terutama di Global Selatan. Tulisan ini merujuk pada konsep dari Friedmann dan McMichaels (1989) mengenai rezim pangan dan mengkaji beberapa situasi dengan menggunakan ide Gramsci mengenai hegemoni. Kesimpulannya, konsep kedaulatan tanah dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai sebuah alternatif kerangka yang efektif untuk menghadapi hegemoni globalisme neoliberal untuk 5 alasan, yaitu: dimungkinkannya menggunakan berbagai sistem hak kepemilikan, kemungkinan untuk diimplementasikan melalui kebijakan land reform redistributif dengan sejumlah penyesuaian, peluang untuk menjadi platform umum karena konsep tanah tidak lagi hanya dipahami sebagai sumberdaya, tetapi sebagai budaya dan lanskap, peluang untuk menghubungkannya dengan kampanye yang lain serta kerja politik pada tataran kerja komunitas luas secara global.
Kepengaturan tanpa Perlawanan Langsung: Program Pemetaan GPS Partisipatif di Taman Nasional Mae Tho, Thailand
Full text linkAgrarian conflict between the Karen people and the Royal Forestry Department (RFD) in the northern Thailand has been going on for a long time. The root of the problem is that Karen tenurial rights are not recognized, even they lived there for hundreds 0f years. Their access to the forest also restricted because the area is included in the Mae Tho National Park. The conflict eventually subsided after the acceptance of the GPS participatory mapping program initiated by NGOs and the government. The program was well-received without significant resistance. The proof is that 80% of residents in the village where this research takes place agrees with the program. Some residents even boast of the program, even the program prohibits local residents from expanding their land beyond the land they have occupied for hundreds of years. Departing from the Michael Foucault framework of governmentality and etnographic research method, there are seven reasons why the program could run effectively. First, land insecurity makes Karen people crave land recognition. Second, they accepted the idea of conservation due to the construction of marginality limits their choices. Third, migration reduces pressure on the land. Fourth, debt bondage. Fifth, the role of NGOs. Sixth, the use of local institutions and churches that campaign for program benefits. Seventh, the creation of a national park as a new economic space.Keywords: GPS participatory mapping; governmentality; conservation; debt; local institutions; NGOsIntisari: Konflik agraria antara orang Karen dan Royal Forestry Department (RFD) di pegunungan utara Thailand telah berlangsung lama. Pangkal masalahnya ialah orang Karen yang telah ratusan tahun tinggal di sana tidak direkognisi hak tenurialnya dan hendak dibatasi aksesnya ke hutan karena wilayah tersebut masuk ke dalam Taman Nasional Mae Tho. Konflik tersebut akhirnya mereda pasca diterimanya program pemetaan GPS partisipatif yang digagas oleh LSM dan pemerintah. Program tersebut diterima dengan efektif tanpa perlawanan berarti. Buktinya adalah 80% warga di lokasi riset setuju dengan program tersebut. Beberapa warga bahkan membanggakan program tersebut. Padahal program tersebut melarang warga sekitar meluaskan lahannya di tanah yang telah dihuni selama ratusan tahun. Berangkat dari kerangka pikir kepengaturan Michael Foucault dan metode riset etnografi, ada tujuh alasan mengapa program tersebut bisa berjalan efektif. Pertama, insekuritas atas tanah membuat orang Karen menginginkan rekognisi lahan. Kedua, konstruksi marjinalitas membatasi pilihan mereka sehingga ide konservasi harus diakomodasi. Ketiga, migrasi membuat tekanan atas tanah berkurang. Keempat, jerat hutang. Kelima, peran LSM. Keenam, penggunaan institusi lokal dan gereja yang mengkampanyekan manfaat program. Ketujuh, diciptakannya taman nasional sebagai ruang ekonomi baru.Kata Kunci: Pemetaan GPS partisipatif; kepengaturan; konservasi; utang; institusi lokal; LS
Diskursus Teori Tentang Peran Perempuan dalam Konflik Agraria
Full text linkAbstract: Law, instead as the basis of national agrarian management, also as sources of agrarian conflict because of conflicted regulations. Many academic papers on agrarian conflicts have described the conflicts, as well as women’s narrative regarding the conflicts. This article explore the theoretical discourse during agrarian conflict to analyze women’s role on that case. This paper is written based on secondary data gathered from juridical normative research with analytical descriptive type. The research found that main legal theoretical discourses presented mostly in on agrarian conflicts literatures are legal positivism, politics of law, legal reality, natural law, sociological jurisprudence, legal pluralism, local wisdom, and eco-feminism. The role of women during agrarian conflicts is explained using eco-feminism theory, particularly as agent of change who actively fight for non-exploitative agrarian management based on their experience.Key words: women, agrarian conflict, eco-feminism.Intisari: Hukum, selain sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan agraria nasional juga menjadi sumber konflik agraria karena pengaturan yang tumpang tindih. Tulisan-tulisan akademik tentang konflik agraria tidak hanya menjelaskan tentang konflik yang berlangsung, tetapi juga menuliskan narasi perempuan dalam konflik tersebut. Tulisan ini menggali wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria untuk menganalisis peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria. Data sekunder dalam tulisan ini diperoleh dari penelitian yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Wacana-wacana teori yang muncul dalam konflik agraria adalah teori hukum positif, teori politik hukum, teori realitas hukum, teori hukum alam, sociological jurisprudence, pluralisme hukum, teori kearifan lokal, dan teori ekofeminisme. Teori yang menjelaskan peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah teori ekofeminisme. Peran perempuan dalam konflik agraria adalah sebagai agen perubahan yang berperan secara aktif memperjuangkan pengelolaan agraria non-eksploitatif berdasarkan pengalaman masing-masing perempuan.Kata kunci: perempuan, konflik agraria, ekofeminisme