BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
Not a member yet
233 research outputs found
Sort by
The Relevance of Agrarian Reform to the Sustainable Development Goals: Analysis of Community Land Empowerment for Food Sufficiency and Gender Equality through the Fishbone Diagram Method
Full text linkAbstract: This study aims to examine the state of food sufficiency and gender equality in Purwabakti Village and the relevance of community land empowerment programs in achieving food sufficiency and gender equality. The research follows a qualitative case study approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data were analyzed qualitatively using the fishbone diagram method, focusing on four primary variables: human resources, machinery, methods, and materials. Data on malnutrition and stunting indicate that issues of food vulnerability compromise food sufficiency in Purwabakti Village. Furthermore, gender equality remains a challenge within this predominantly patriarchal society. Women tend to fulfill traditional gender roles with domestic responsibilities, while men assume public roles. This patriarchal rural society generally accepts the predominant land ownership by men (as heads of households), reflecting gender inequality. The fishbone diagram analysis indicates that, despite some progress, community land empowerment programs still exhibit limitations in addressing the SDGs, particularly the goals of “zero hunger” and gender equality.
Keywords: Access regulation, Rural Communities, Gender inequality, Patriarchal Culture, Woman Empowermen
Community Preferences for Agrarian Reform in Kampung Reforma Agraria: A Case Study of Mekarsari Village, Banten
Full text linkAbstract: An agrarian reform program encompassing asset and access arrangement was implemented to address the inequality in land ownership. Furthermore, asset management and access management models are integrated in the same location to increase the effectiveness of the agrarian reform program. As a pilot project, the first Kampung Reforma Agraria (KRA) was implemented in Mekarsari Village, Panimbang District, Pandeglang Regency, by distributing land to 225 subjects. However, after five years of implementing agrarian reform, some subjects still have not occupied KRA locations. This condition indicates that some subjects are reluctant to live in the designated location. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the profile and characteristics of TORA subjects’ residences who have yet to occupy the land granted in the KRA and the influence of these two factors on their spatial preferences regarding agrarian reform policies. By interviewing 23 TORA subjects who had yet to occupy the Tanah Objek Reforma Agraria (TORA) location and transfer their land rights, the results show that 52.5% wanted to move to KRA. In contrast, 47.5% did not want to occupy their land in KRA. Based on the analysis of the physical characteristics of the TORA subjects’ residences, the relationship between the physical distance from the subject’s current residence to KRA and the subject’s preference to move to KRA was not very significant. The factors most influencing the subject’s preferences are the residence’s non-physical characteristics, the land’s current legal status, and the socio-economic profile. Based on these findings, policymakers responsible for setting the criteria for land recipients should enhance the supervision system for subject selection from the outset. Furthermore, when designing access provision programs, it is essential to account for the diverse preferences and needs of each subject group.
Keywords: Agrarian Reform; Access Arrangement; Asset Arrangement; Kampung Reforma Agraria; Spatial Preferences
Is Complete Land Property Rights Increase Productivity of Rice Farming?
Full text linkAbstract: This study examines how changes in the status of agricultural land property rights affects the productivity of rice farming, taking the case in Indonesia. By employing the two-period difference-in-differences (DiD) approach, we examine the productivity of 686 rice farming households that were covered in the IFLS longitudinal data panel survey in 2007 and 2014. IFLS itself is a survey with a sample that is considered to represent about 83 percent of the Indonesian population which was held in 13 provinces of the 34 existing provinces. The advantage of this research is the use of longitudinal data with observations on the same household and is a panel related to rice farming households. We find that changes in land property rights status from incomplete to complete property rights, has no effect on the productivity of rice farming, suggesting that to improve rice productivity, the government can not relying solely on land registration program. In Indonesia, land registration program solely implemented on land that is dispute free, therefore, there is no significant impact on creating maximization behaviour in input of production that can increase productivity.
Keywords: Asset legality, difference-in-differences analysis, land status, maximization behavior transferabilit
Agrarian Conflict Resolution in the Strategic Perspective of National Defense: The Case of Batin Baringin Sakai Customary Community
Full text linkAbstract: The strategy formulation of the Riau Province Government in the Perspective of the National Defense is needed to deal with the conflict between the customary community of Batin Baringin Sakai and PT Arara Abadi. This agrarian conflict occurred due to overlapping rights over customary land management, which has not yet come to light. From 1996 until now, the conflict never finds a solution. The Riau Provincial Government must complete homework with effective and efficient strategic steps. This study will analyze the strategic actions that the government can take to resolve the conflict between the two parties by examining the concept of the government's strategy from the Strategic Perspective of The National Defense. The research method used is qualitative, with case studies and interviews. The results explain that the strategic steps taken have not been maximized. So that there is no draft conflict resolution strategy guidelines between the Customary Peoples of the Batin Baringin Sakai and PT Arara Abadi by the Provincial Government of Riau. Several measures which include means, ways, and ends according to the perspective of the right and directed the Riau Provincial Government can carry out National Defense Stages how to maximize mobilization and integrate resources optimally through a work program that is compiled and evaluated. In the final stage, conflict resolution can be achieved through a peace agreement and a sense of justice between the two disputing parties.
Keywords: Agrarian conflicts, ends, means, way
Evaluating How Tenure Security in Disaster Management Depends on Land Governance Based on Indonesian Case Study
Full text linkTenure security is a critical variable in disaster management, yet is dependent on the rules and regulations of a country with regards to land ownership and use. This study draws on three disasters that occurred in Indonesia as case studies: the tsunami in Aceh in 2004, the Sidoarjo mudflow in 2006, and the tidal flood and permanent inundation in Kabupaten Demak, reported in 1997. Using literature review approach, we compare the government responses in these examples and evaluate how they affected tenure security in each case, and presented it qualitatively. We discovered that there were different responses in terms of the declaration of a national disaster, Central Government support, the presence of a responsible agency, and how the government threatened it as a 'pure natural disaster' or a 'human-induced disaster.' We conclude that the Central Government plays an important role in ensuring tenure security during a disaster in terms of supporting laws and regulations, but the Local Government is also critical in the implementation process in land right reconstruction. Furthermore, for destroyed or lost land due to a disaster, the regulations on disaster management should distinguish between the root and cause of the disaster to ensure land rights protection and justice for the victims
Acknowledgment of Adat Law-Based Tenure in the Courtroom: Study of Decisions on Criminal Acts of Land Clearing by Burning, Logging Trees Without Permits, and Collecting Plantation Products Without Permits
Full text linkAbstract: The recognition of the existence of adat communities and their rights can not only be found in the constitution but also various regional laws and regulations. However, this recognition is counterproductive because it further distances adat communities from their rights, especially tenure rights based on adat law. The diverse and minimal understanding of adat law by executives and law enforcement officials compound this condition. Sometimes, adat communities must face the law because they are suspected of committing criminal acts violating it. Therefore, this research aimed to examine the recognition of adat communities’ tenure rights in the courtroom. This research is normative legal research using a case approach—four court decisions as the primary data. The results of this study indicated that in deciding cases, there are times when judges recognize how adat communities control and utilize natural resources according to their adat law. However, there are times when judges override the narrative of adat law that adat communities claim. This research also showed that adat law narratives can play a role in freeing adat communities from punishment.
Keywords: Adat law, adat communities, criminal crime, tenure right
Analysis of Changes in the Carrying Capacity of Food Agriculture in Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta
Full text linkAbstract: The increase in the population impacts the increasing demand for food and non-food. Hence, to fulfill non-food needs, agricultural food land is converted into non-agricultural. It affected the carrying capacity of food agriculture. This paper aimed to analyze changes in the carrying capacity of food agriculture and the factors that influence the carrying capacity of food agriculture in the Kulon Progo Regency. This study used a descriptive-quantitative approach with spatial-temporal analysis techniques on secondary data, including population, rice field area, and rice field productivity for 2011, 2015, and 2019. The results showed that in 2011 Kulon Progo Regency could not be self-sufficient in food. However, in 2015, the research area had a great carrying capacity for food agriculture and continues to increase. This increase was influenced by the addition of rice fields and increased productivity. On the other hand, the reduction of rice fields decreased the productivity of rice fields, and the increase in the population led to a decrease in the carrying capacity of food agriculture in the Nanggulan, Kalibawang, and Samigaluh Districts. The rice field area and the productivity of rice fields affect food availability, while the population affects food needs. This paper showed that land-use changes in agri-food land (rice field area and productivity of rice fields) and the number of populations resulted in changes in the carrying capacity of food agriculture.
Keywords: Carrying capacity, land use change, food self-sufficiency, rice field, population growt
Study on the Implications of the Function and Role of Urban Areas on Population Projections in the Formulation of Detailed Spatial Planning (RDTR)
Full text linkThe initial and crucial stage in the spatial planning process involves identifying the function and role of a region or area. This step sets the course, establishes goals, and defines the parameters for the subsequent spatial arrangement planning. Currently, the expedited development of Detailed Spatial Planning in Indonesia is closely tied to the function and role of an area, which is influenced by numerous factors that require careful consideration. This study aims to compare population projections using conventional projection methods with projections that take into account the functions and roles of the region. This study uses population projection analysis, population development scenarios, and spatial availability analysis to assess the differences in spatial projections that can accommodate population growth. The calculations unveiled a significant disparity between population-based projections and projections that consider the functions and roles of a city/area. This input is crucial for assessing spatial needs and the necessary infrastructure and supporting facilities that will be incorporated in the formulation of the structure and spatial patterns of Detailed Spatial Planning. Hence, when estimating population projections, it is essential for planners to consider projections that incorporate the functions and roles carried out by the area
Validity and Reliability of Cadastral Map for Complete Systematic Land Registration in Kalisari and Tlogopandogan Villages, Demak Regency, Indonesia
Full text linkPTSL is a national strategic program aimed at achieving complete land certification in Indonesia. Starting in 2017, it is expected that by the end of 2024, all land parcels will be registered, and a reliable land information system will be established for public services. One of the key components in realizing a reliable land information system is the development of a valid and reliable cadastral map. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the cadastral maps created under the PTSL program in Kalisari village and Tlogopandogan village of Demak Regency. The research method employed in this study is a descriptive method based on a quantitative approach. The study is conducted in two PTSL villages, namely Kalisari and Tlogopandogan. PTSL implementation in Kalisari started in 2018, before the issuance of the Complete Systematic Land Registration regulation for the Regency/City in 2019. On the other hand, PTSL implementation in Tlogopandogan commenced in 2020. The validity of cadastral map content was analyzed using Pearson's correlation technique. The reliability of the map was tested using the Cronbach's alpha technique. In general, the findings revealed that the level of validity and reliability of the cadastral map in Kalisari village was assessed as low or less reliable, while the cadastral map in Tlogopandogan village received a high rating in terms of validity and reliability. The high validity and reliability of the cadastral map in Tlogopandogan can be attributed to its adherence to the regulations of the Complete Systematic Land Registration for Regency/City
Spatial Mapping Based on the Settlement Carrying Capacity Value in Gunungpati District, Semarang City
Full text linkAbstract: The City Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) for Semarang City stipulates that Gunungpati District has a role in developing residential cultivation areas with the determination of several protected area types as well as functioning as a strategic environmental carrying capacity area for the city. Based on Semarang City BPBD, 29 landslides occurred between 2016-2021, which damaged houses, facilities, and residential infrastructure. This study aims to produce spatial mapping for residential area designations through the calculation of its carrying capacity so as to obtain the carrying capacity value or classification of the ability of each village area to accommodate the number of residents. This can then be used as one of the basic considerations in determining the development of residential areas in Gunungpati District. This study uses the quantitative method to determine the residential land's carrying capacity through spatial mapping data processing based on geographic information systems (GIS) using scoring, weighting, and overlay techniques. The spatial mapping produces a landslide vulnerability map with vulnerability classifications covering very low (1.468,17 Ha) to very vulnerable (466.53 Ha) classes as well as cultivation function, buffer, and protected areas distribution in Gunungpati District. The final results show that each region can accommodate the population increase of each village in Gunungpati District, with Jatirejo Village scoring the highest in DDPm value (26.9) and Sukorejo Village scoring the lowest (5.7).
Keywords: Landslides, carrying capacity, settlemen