BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan
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LAND GRABBING DAN POTENSI INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT PERSONS (IDP) DALAM MERAUKE INTEGRATED FOOD AND ENERGY ESTATE (MIFEE) DI PAPUA
Full text linkThis article discussed the possible impact of land grabbing practice toward the emergence of internal displacementperson taken a close look to MIFEE project in papua. employed the concept of acumulation by dispossesion, it was found that themajor scale farming development kept a serious impact toward the emergence of internal displacement person. they are oneswhose land, forest and other aource of living had been taken away. The MIFEE had cause a socio-cultural gap between farmingmechanism and mode of production of the local people, a massice demographical change, economic polarisation, power politicsmarginalization. with a big number of problems in IDP as a result of dispossesion practice, the IDP is directed toward group thatgot an effect of development expansion rather than those who suffer from disaster. in the context of human right, the MIFEE wasa great potention for the occurance of a violation toward the local people’s right.Keywords: Land Grabbing, Internal Displacement Persons, Accumulation, MIFFE
KRITIK ATAS PENANGANAN KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA
Full text linkThe occurance of agrarian conflict in Indonesia, which are increasing in term of numbers and intensity, showed thatthere is a chronic and systemic problem in Indonesia’s agrarian resource management. This article is re-written based on aresearch conducted through desk research, workshops and series of Focus Groups Discussions to understand the roots andmechanisms of agrarian conflict resolution in some institutions. Among the results are that the increased numbers of newconflicts, and the long-recurrent conflict indicates that the roots of agrarian conflict has not been resolved yet. Meanwhile, thelocal, national and global dynamics have shown a phenomena that potentially leads to other agrarian conflicts. Pressures fromthese dynamics certainly need to be responded by adequate measures and efforts.Keywords: agrarian conflict, conflict resolutio
Pola Penguasaan Tanah dan Distribusi Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga di Pedesaan Jawa Timur
Full text linkAbstract: The objective of this study is to describe the pattern of land tenure and forms of livelihood diversification in rural area. By using qualitative approach, data was collected and presented descriptively. The results are as follows, first, land is an important production factors as capital and labor. Land in Kedungprimpen village is still closely linked to the livelihoods of its inhabitants. High level of dependence of the population on agricultural land is also closely related to the local community's view that underlies the social differentiation of the rich, ample and poor. Second, this fact further encourages households to deal with the crisis, undertake series of livelihood activities to meet their basic needs. The selection of diversified forms of livelihood is mainly based on rational reasons related to the types of resources that can be optimized. Generally, livelihood diversification in Kedungprimpen Village is on agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Agricultural sector includes land cultivation, sharecrop, rent, mortgage, and labor system. Non-agricultural sector includes trade, handicrafts production, stockbreeding, and carpentry. Intisari: Penelitian ini bertujuan menguraikan pola penguasaan tanah di pedesaan, dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk diversifikasi nafkah. Data dikumpulkan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, tanah merupakan salah satu faktor produksi yang penting sebagaimana modal dan tenaga kerja. Tanah di Desa Kedungprimpen masih terkait erat dengan sumber nafkah penduduknya. Tingginya tingkat ketergantungan penduduk pada tanah pertanian juga terkait erat dengan pandangan masyarakat setempat yang melatarbelakangi diferensiasi sosial tentang orang kaya, cukup, dan miskin. Kedua, fakta ini, selanjutnya mendorong rumah tangga dalam menghadapi krisis untuk melakukan serangkaian aktivitas nafkah dengan tujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pokoknya. Pemilihan bentuk diversifikasi nafkah terutama didasari alasan rasional terkait dengan jenis sumberdaya yang dapat dioptimalkan. Secara umum, diversifikasi nafkah di Desa Kedungprimpen dilakukan pada sektor pertanian dan sektor nonpertanian. Sektor pertanian mencakup pengusahaan lahan milik, bagi hasil, sewa, gadai, dan sistem perburuhan. Sedangkan sektor nonpertanian meliputi perdagangan, kerajinan, peternakan, dan pertukangan
SISTEM TINGGI DALAM REALISASI KADASTER 3D DI INDONESIA: TANTANGAN, PERMASALAHAN DAN ALTERNATIF SOLUSI
Full text linkOne important componentin the3Dcadastral system isthe definition of height component. The height of a cadastralobjectis the height above a certain height reference field. Based on theconceptandits use, there aremany height reference fields.Each reference field will have a certain effect on the type of height system and on the corresponding precision. Theabsoluteheightisdefinedin reference to thenationalheight reference, which provides certaintyandcleargeometricandtopologicalrelationsfor3Dcadastralobjects. However, the ideal nationalheight reference field,in this case precisegeoidmodels has not been definedfor thewhole of Indonesia.An alternativesolution to the problem uses a definition ofalocalgeoidmodel or the use ofa high-resolutionglobalgeoidmodel, the EGM2008. In the implementation, the precision level ofthe available geoid model and the required precision level of cadastral objects height become the basis for the selection of ageoid model. The use ofthe geoid modelasthe height reference has also an impact on theoptimalization/development of theapplication of BPNCORSstationsthatcan beusedas ahorizontal as well as a verticalreferencepointin3Dcadastralmapping.Keywords: 3D cadastre, cadastral mapping, geoid
POTRET KONFLIK AGRARIA DI INDONESIA
No full textFor the last three years (2010-2013) the conflicts on natural and agrarian resources has taken public attentionbeginning from the Government, Parliement, National Commission on Human Right to Non Governmental Organization as theyfrequently took place. The conflicts, which had been previously latent, later they came into existence.The article talks about theportrait of the agrarian conflicts taking place in Indonesia in general.Keywords: conflicts, agraria, Indonesia, natural resources
Sonor dan Bias “Cetak Sawah” di Lahan Gambut
Full text linkAbstract: Peat land has been intensively known as the target of creating idle land through state owned forest mechanism. It triggers a large scale development project such as an irrigated rice field called “Cetak Sawah”. By focusing on “Cetak Sawah”, we can learn how development project contains an inherent assumption of modern field rice system to overcome massive deteriorated peat land particularly since the forest fire disaster in 2015. The research was done a year after forest fire 2015 through an ethnographic method consisted of live in and several visits around February 2016-December 2016. The gathered data show that “Cetak Sawah” becomes the technocratic approach of peat land governance. Instead of controlling the expansion of palm oil industry, state has been continually blamed the former agricultural system known as Sonor (swidden agriculture) which will be easily considered as the main factor of undermined peat ecosystem due to its burning practice of land preparation. There are two gaps, first, “Cetak Sawah” has been proposed through negation of existing social differentiation. Second, “Cetak Sawah” is going to be predicted as the mean of peasant exclusion.Intisari: Lahan gambut telah secara luas dikenal sebagai target menciptakan tanah terlantar melalui mekanisme hutan Negara. Hal ini memancing pembangunan proyek skala besar seperti sawah irigasi yang juga disebut sebagai “Cetak Sawah”. Dengan berfokus pada Cetak Sawah”, kita dapat belajar bagaimana proyek pembangunan dapat mengandung asumsi yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem tanam padi modern untuk mengatasi lahan gambut yang semakin memburuk secara luas terutama sejak bencana kebakaran hutan di tahun 2015. Penelitian ini dilakukan setahun setelah kebakaran hutan tahun 2015 melalui metode etnografi yang terdiri dari laporan langsung dan beberapa kunjungan pada kurun Februari 2016 – Desember 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan menunjukkan bahwa “Cetak Sawah” menjadi pendekatan teknokratis untukpengelolaan lahan gambut. Di samping mengontrol ekspansi industri kelapa sawit, Negara juga terus menyalahkan pertanian lahan berpindah yang sering dikenal sebagai Sonor, yang sering disebut sebagai faktor utama dari rusaknya ekosistem gambut sehubungan dengan praktik pembakaran hutan. Ada dua gapyang diungkapkan, pertama, Cetak Sawah telah diusulkan menjadi negasi dari diferensiasi sosial yang sudah ada. Kedua, Cetak Sawah telah diprediksi sebagai alat untuk mengeksklusi petani.
PERCEPATAN PEMETAAN KADASTER MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI WAHANA UDARA TANPA AWAK
Full text linkSince May 2013, the National Land Agency has begun serving Thematic Map production. This implies that thereis some additional workload on the ongoing land register mapping. Therefore, it will be necessary to develop efficienttechnology to accelerate the production of cadastal maps. Nowadays, the remote sensing technologies using high-resolutionsatellite imagery has been used to produce maps, such as Land Use map, in BPN. To some needs, as a matter of fact, there arestill weaknesses on remote sensing technology. This paper is aimed at introducing the use of unmanned aereal vehicletechnology (UAV) to accelerate the production of thematic mapping. This technology is able to produce a sharper orthophotoin seeing parcel objects rather than that of satellite imagery. It has the production capacity of > 300Ha per day. Theinexpensive and portable instrument led the idea of “on demand mapping” and the establishment of an efficient photogrammetricsurveyor team that can serve in a relatively small area (<5.000Ha). The mapping will be done in locations with small changeor the location needing a need a quick response. Moreover, there is no need to wait for a wide area as well as the use of remotesensing technology or conventional air mapping. Using the UAV for mapping technology can produce images with a value of<20cm Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) with average Horizontal positional accuracy of approximately 2 times GSD.Keywords: Cadaster mapping and land use map, orthophoto image, unmanned aerial vehicle
PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR BERSARANAKAN BANGUN GUNA SERAH
Full text linkGenerally the infrastructural development needs space and land. In its process, the role of a private sector may not beneglected as this frequently does not take care of the people’s rights on land. The society, as a subject of the development, shouldhave got a prospeorus living condition. Yet, they were marginalized and regarded as an object of the development. KonsepTheconcept of infrastructural development ,which does not grab people’s right on land, takes care of the living resources, andmaintains the sustainable living situation, would be one of the solutions.Key words: land acquisition, infrastructural development
Mendistorsi Hegemoni dan Anti-Esensialisme: Analisa “Mitos Tambang untuk Kesejahteraan” dalam Kerangkeng Liberalisme
Full text linkKonflik antara masyarakat dan PT Semen Indonesia (SI) di Rembang, Jawa Tengah sampai saat ini terus berlangsung. Perlawanan rakyat bersama jaringan aktivis untuk menolak pendirian pabrik semen di atas lahan pertanian terus dilakukan dengan beragam metode aksi. Dari mulai demonstrasi ke pembuat kebijakan, mendirikan tenda sekaligus memblokir kawasan konflik, hingga aksi pasung semen di depan Istana Negara
Implementasi Regulasi Tentang Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dalam Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah di Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Full text linkAbstract: This research aim to understand the implementation of the regulation of licensed cadaster surveyor in The Regional Office of National Land Agency of the North Sumatera Province on the acceleration of land registration. The research using qualitative method by describing the results of observation, interview and data of the implementation of accelerated land registration, specifically on the collectors of physical data (PULDASIK – Pengumpul Data Fisik) of the licensed cadastral surveyor, referring to the Regulation of The Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of National Land Agency Republic of Indonesia Nr. 33 year 2016 and the Regulation of The Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of National Land Agency Nr. 11 year 2017. The results show that: the implementation of the regulation of Licensed Cadastral Surveyor has not been fully implemented, caused by the limitation of: the number of KJSKB and SKB; ASK graduated from D1 PPK-STPN prefer to do apprenticeship so they did not interested in joining KJSKB, and the limitation of financial capability of the KJSKB/SKB. The implementation of the regulation of Licensed Cadastral Surveyor also inhibited by the requirements mentioned on the regulation itself. Moreover, the competency and quality of the SKB is noticed as above the standard, and have unprofessional work ethic. It is recommended to increase the acceptance of Licensed Cadastral Surveyor, and those who already passed the test should forming KJSKB and improve their professionalism by acquiring certificate of competence when they follow the examination to obtain the license. Intisari: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi regulasi tentang Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi di Kantor Wilayah Badan Pertanahan Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam percepatan pendaftaran tanah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan dideskriptifkan berdasarkan pengamatan, interview, dan data pelaksanaan percepatan pendaftaran tanah khusus pengumpul data fisik (PULDASIK) Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dengan berpedoman pada Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2016 dan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2017. Diperoleh hasil bahwa implementasi regulasi tentang Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi belum dijalankan sepenuhnya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan jumlah KJSKB dan SKB, ASK lulusan D1 PPK-STPN lebih menyukai magang sehingga tidak mau bergabung dengan KJSKB dan keterbatasan modal keuangan yang dimiliki KJSKB/SKB. Pelaksanakan regulasi Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi juga terhambat oleh persyaratan yang ada di dalam regulasi Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi, kualitas kompetensi SKB rendah, serta sikap kerja tidak profesional. Maka untuk itu direkomendasikan meningkatkan jumlah penerimaan Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dan yang telah lulus ujian lisensi untuk segera membentuk KJSKB dan meningkatkan profesionalisme Surveyor Kadaster Berlisensi dengan melengkapi sertipikat kompetensi saat ujian memperoleh lisensi