Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial (Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI)
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Motherhood Spirit Dalam Kedermawanan Sosial Perempuan Sebuah Perspektif Pemberdayaan Perempuan Berbasis Komunitas dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pembangunan Berpusat pada Manusia
In Melayu culture that dominantly influences by Islamic value, in Indonesia and Malaysia as well, women has important roles within community and-especially-family life. Contrast with Western perspective feminism which is tend to encourage women class struggle in replacing men class domination, so Melayu style for women empowerment tries to emphasize women roles through their strategic function among family and community. For this purpose, concept of motherhood spirit can be use to explain certain pattern related to social philanthropy activities that has bee initiated by women in community level. This paper, hopefully, can be part of gender mainstreaming discourse to academician and researcher, both of Indonesia and Malaysia, to find appropriate alternatives for gender-based community development
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pengasuhan Orang tua Untuk Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Anak Usia 5 dan 6 Tahun: Action Research pada Komunitas Ibu-ibu Semai Benih Bangsa (SBB) Tapos, Depok
This research discusses about the lack of knowledge in the SBB Tapos Parenting and its association with child welfare. This study explains not only how these problems occurred, but also the potential of what society has to address the problem, and how to overcome them. Overcoming of problems conducted with the participation of target communities in a program of action in the form of social action. This research is an applied research that is processed in a qualitative way so that describes each stage of parenting knowledge improvement that has been done. The result of this study show a change in knowledge of target communities regarding which ideal parenting that should be given to children aged 5 and 6 year
DAMPAK BUMDES TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA AIK BATU BUDING, KABUPATEN BELITUNG, PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG
Village development is a priority in national development, because it is closely related to the third point of the President's Nawacita which states that it is developing Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and villages within the framework of a unitary state. This study aims to describe the impact of BUMDES on the welfare of rural communities. BUMDES is one of the programs to strengthen the role of the region. village aik batu buding, Belitung Districts, Bangka Belitung Islands Province has become one of the best BUMDES in the Province in 2016, because it is interesting to see the impact of the existence of BUMDES in the village on community welfare. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and used in-depth interview and observation techniques. The results of the study have shown that BUMDES has had an impact on the village economy. BUMDES has an impact on community business development in Aik Batu Buding Village. In addition, BUMDES encourages people to start a new business according to the potential of the community. The impact of other BUMDES is to improve the level of children's education and improve public health.Pembangunan desa merupakan prioritas dalam pembangunan nasional, karena terkait erat dengan poin ketiga Nawacita Presiden yang menyatakan bahwa akan mengembangkan Indonesia dari pinggiran dengan memperkuat daerah dan desa dalam kerangka negara kesatuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak BUMDES terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) adalah salah satu program pemerintah untuk memperkuat peran daerah di dalam sebuah pembangunan nasional. BUMDES Desa Aik Batu Buding, Kabupaten Belitung, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung telah menjadi salah satu BUMDES terbaik di Provinsi pada tahun 2016, karena itu menarik untuk melihat dampak dari keberadaan BUMDES di desa terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa BUMDES telah memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian desa. BUMDES memberikan dampak terhadap pengembangan usaha masyarakat di Desa Aik Batu Buding. Selain itu BUMDES mendorong masyarakat untuk memulai sebuah usaha baru sesuai potensi masyarakat. Dampak BUMDES lainnya yaitu meningkatkan tarafPendidikan anak-anak dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat
PERLINDUNGAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK: STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA KELUARGA TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) LAKI-LAKI DI LOMBOK TIMUR
This study discusses children protection and welfare of male migrant workers in East Lombok using framework Child Safeguarding and Promoting Welfare. This study uses qualitative approach with descriptive research. This study argues although migrant worker family have remittances, nevertheless the remittances is not always affect the child welfare, because there is still less at-tention given by parent and household instability in migrant worker family which become signif-icant for child welfare. Results of study are: male migrant workers have their remittances, but their income not always enough nor stable; so their wife has to work to support family income. Dimension of parenting capacity, parenting style also related to stability of family. On family and environmental factors, all families receive social support from extended family and environment. Developmental needs of children, child development task is not always accomplished on families with high remittances
EVALUASI MANFAAT PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E-MOBILE POSYANDU TERHADAP KADER POSYANDU DALAM PROYEK POS PINTAR SEBAGAI PROGRAM CSR THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANK COORPORATION (HSBC) DI POSYANDU PEPAYA, RW 16,KECAMATAN CILINCING, JAKARTA UTARA EVALUATION OF THE BENEFITS OF THE MOBILE-POSYANDU APPLICATION FOR POSYANDU CADRES THROUGH ‘POS PINTAR’ PROJECT AS A CSR PROGRAM OF THE HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANK COORPORATION (HSBC), STUDIES AT POSYANDU PEPAYA, RW16, CILINCING SUB-DISTRIC, NORTH JAKARTA
Abstrak Peran kader sangat penting dalam peningkatan pelayanan posyandu, sehingga diperlukan penguatan peran kader sebagai pemberi informasi kesehatan dan mendorong agar para ibu dengan balita datang ke posyandu. Melalui program CSR HSBC yang bernama Proyek Pos Pintar, para kader dikapasitasi melalui pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi mobile-Posyandu sehingga dapat memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak balita yang menjadi konsumen Posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian evaluasi sumatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kader posyandu yang menggunakan aplikasi mobile-Posyandu menjadi lebih terbantu saat melakukan monitoring terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Kader posyandu dapat memasukkan data hasil monitoring ke dalam aplikasi dengan lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pencatatan secara manual. Aplikasi ini juga membantu kader dalam memberikan konseling kepada ibu dan balita. Para ibu juga menjadi lebih mudah memahami konseling yang diberikan oleh para kader posyandu yang menggunakan aplikasi mobile-Posyandu. Mereka menjadi lebih paham bagaimana memberikan makanan tambahan yang tepat kepada balitanya. Namun demikian, perlu dilakukan beberapa perbaikan seperti advokasi kepada pemerintah lokal, manajemen staf, serta mengatasi gangguan teknis yang kerap kali muncul dalam aplikasi mobile-Posyandu. Kata kunci: evaluasi program, program CSR, mobile posyandu, kader posyandu Abstract The role of cadres is very important in improving posyandu services, therefore we need to strengthen the role of cadre as a source of health information and to encourage mothers with children under five years old to come to the posyandu. Through one of HSBC CSR programs called Pos Pintar Project, cadres are capacitated through the training of mobile-Posyandu applications so that they can provide better services to mothers with children under five years old who come to the posyandu. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of summative evaluation research. The result shows that posyandu cadres who use mobile-Posyandu applications are more helpful when monitoring the child's growth and development. The result of the monitoring submitted into the application which faster than the manual method. This application also supports cadres in providing counseling for mothers with children under five years old. It helps mothers to understand the counseling given by the cadres easier, so that they practice how to give appropriate feeding to their children. Given this situation, the capacity improvement for posyandu cadre through CSR program needs to be scaled up. However, improvement needs to made is some areas such as advocacy to the local government, staff management, as well as resolve technical issues that often appears in the mobile-Posyandu application. Keywords: program evaluation, CSR program, mobile posyandu, posyandu cadre
PRAKTIK CERDAS PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PEMASARAN BERSAMA STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI PERMODELAN LOCAL VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT DI KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
This research focuses on identifying best practice elements of the practice of LVCD (Local Value Chain Development) modelling initiated by AB organization at Duntana and Tenawahang villages, which located in rural area. LVCD modeling through collective marketing aimed to address rural farmers issue by creating an access to market. Type of this research is descriptive, using qualitative approach supported by quantitative data. The result shows that the best practice elements are in LVCD’s phase and on implementing of collective marketing by farmer groups. Although challenges occur in the implementing phase, the groups survive and continue running. Best practices elements can support the sustainability of collective marketing in implementing LVCD modeling
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH PT NESTLE INDONESIA MELALUI KELOMPOK SAPI PERAH Budi Luhur
Kemiskinan sebagai salah satu masalah kesejahteraan sosial yang sejak dulu hingga kini masih menjadi agenda utama pembangunan dunia. Bentuk kemiskinan yang mendasar adalah perampasan kesejahteraan. Kemiskinan sering dialami oleh negara berkembang (developing countries) dan hingga kini masih berpusat di wilayah pedesaan seperti yang dialami Indonesia. Oleh karena itu PT Nestle selaku bagian dari sektor privat yang memiliki kewajiban untuk mendukung dan membantu memecahkan permasalahan terkait kemiskinan yang dialami oleh negara. Wujud dari upaya tersebut adalah dengan mendukung dan melakukan pemberdayaanmasyarakat melalui Kelompok Sapi Perah Budi Luhur yang dianggap satu-satunya strategi untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Mengapa harus sapi perah? karena semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan susu yang dibutuhkan manusia dalam rangka human investment. Kelompok Budi Luhur adalah salah satu kelompok peternak sapiperah yang berhasil di wilayah Jawa Timur. Keberhasilan yang dicapai tentu tidak lain juga berkat bantuan dan peran dari PT Nestle yang berpartisipasiaktif mendukung kegiatan pemberdayaan yang mereka lakukan. Oleh karena itu menarik dilihat lebih dalam mengenai bagaimana pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan PT Nestle melalui Kelompok Sapi Perah Budi Luhur.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif agar hasil yang didapat lebih dalam dan tajam. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pemberdayaan yang dilakukan PT Nestle selama ini menghasilkan dampak yang positif khususnya bagi para peternak sapi perah dan dalam rangka mengurangi kemiskinan dan pengangguran diwilayah pedesaan. Namun, bentuk program pemberdayaan yang diberikannya selama ini masih sebatas pemberian bantuan berupa subsidi peralatan untuk mendukung kegiatan bisnis persusua
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN YOUTH EMPLOYMENT DI KECAMATAN CILINCING DARI WAHANA VISI INDONESIA
This research describes the evaluation of Youth Employment Program of Wahana Visi Indonesia as well as the factors that supports and obstructs the program in achieving its objectives (Case Study in Cilincing Sub-district, North Jakarta). This research was conducted with qualitative approach. The type of research is Sumatif Evaluation Research which aims to obtain information for program implementors about whether the program is worth continuing or has the potential to be applied in different contexts. The results of this study indicate that, Youth Employment program conducted by Wahana Visi Indonesia in Cilincing Sub-district has succeeded in achieving its goal to “Sustained improvement to household income to improve children’s well being. This can be seen from the field findings, that most of the informants in this stud are already working and have a steady income that contributes to the increase in family income. However, if the program is to replicate in a different context, it is necessary to make improvements in several areas, such as in the Assessment and Preparation
PEMAHAMAN SITUASI ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN ORANG DEWASA
Berdasarkan data pada Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan, data bulan Nopember 2013, jumlah anak yang berstatus tahanan atau narapidana adalah sebesar 5730 orang. Dari jumlah tersebut sebanyak 2233 anak berstatus tahanan (dengan rincian 2168 berstatus sebagai tahanan anak pria dan sisanya adalah tahanan anak perempuan) dan 3497 naparipada anak (dengan rincian 3428 orang narapidana anak pria dan sisanya adalah narapidana anak perempuan). Pertambahan kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum tidak diimbangin dengan pertambahan jumlah lembaga pemasyarakatan dan rumah tahanan khusus anak. Jumlah Lembaga pemasyarakatan anak yang tersedia di Indonesia yang hanya 17 unit dari 33 propinsi. Dari 17 Lembaga pemasyarakatan anak di Indonesia hanya 8 unit lembaga pemasyarakatan anak yang berfungsi khusus untuk menangani anak atau yang isinya murni anak. Sedangkan 9 lembaga pemasyarakatan lainnya yang seharusnya khusus anak, juga difungsikan untuk menampung tahananan atau narapidana dewasa. Dari total 33 propinsi di Indonesia, terdapat 16 provinsi yang tidak memiliki Lapas khusus anak. Sehingga, anak-anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum akan ditempatkan di lembaga pemasyarakatan dan rumah tahanan dewasa. Melihat situasi ini perlu ada perhatian dari semua pihak (khususnya Pemerintah dan Masyarakat) dalam menangani situasi ini. Kata kunci: Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum, Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Perlindungan Anak, Hak AnakBased on data of the Prison Database System, on November 2013, the number of prisoners is 5730, with detail of 2233 were detained (with details of 2168 as boys and the rest were girls) and 3497 child delinquent (with details of 3428 boys and girls). The increase in cases of child delinquent is not balanced with the increase in the number of prisons and special detention for children. The number of special detention for Children in Indonesia is only 17 units out of 33 provinces. From 17 special detention for Children in Indonesia, there are only 8 units of special detention for Children that function specifically to handle children or the contents for children. While the other 9 correctional institutions that should be special for children, also functioned to accommodate adult prisoners. From total 33 provinces in Indonesia, there are 16 provinces that do not have a special prison for children. Thus, children facing the law will be placed in prisons and adult prisons. Seeing this situation needs attention from all parties (especially Government and Society) in handling this situation. Keyword: Child Delinquent, Special Detention For Children, Child Protection, Rights Of Childre
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PENGURUS KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN
This research was conducted to find out the empowerment effort done by DKI Jakarta Provincial Government through technical unit namely Unit Pengelola Dana Bergulir (UPDB) as implementing unit of Community Economic Empowerment Program (Program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan) to the administrators/managers of cooperatives or Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan (KJK PEMK) as partner of UPDB in implementing the this program. The research was conducted at KJK PEMK Kelapa Gading Barat, which is KJK PEMK which is considered smoothly in installment refund. The research was conducted using qualitative approach, with descriptive research type, and informant selection technique was done by purposive sampling. Findings of research indicate that there are efforts of empowerment from UPDB to administrators/managers of KJK PEMK, especially in the form of capacity building. It is intended that the administrators / managers KJK PEMK has the ability to manage KJK PEMK