Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial (Departemen Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial FISIP UI)
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DINAMIKA KETERLIBATAN STAKEHOLDERS PADA PERENCANAAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN SOSIAL DI SMILE TRAIN INDONESIA
Full text linkThis research discusses the dynamics, obstacles, and challenges that occur in the stage of social marketing strategy planning process undertaken by the management of Smile Train Indonesia with the organizational stakeholders as well as the efforts made by the organization management to overcome those. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive design. The results conclude that there is rarely conflicts between organizations and stakeholders in the organization’s social marketing planning process because of good conflict management and collaboration. But acknowledged by the stakeholders, there are several obstacles and challenges that are faced during the planning process. This research suggests that organizational management should improve the social market marketing research effort to prevent and overcome the dynamics, obstacles, and challenges that occur in the social marketing planning process
MODEL KEMITRAAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO PEDESAAN
Full text linkTerjadi perubahan minat dan penekanan kebijakan terhadap pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dengan melihat kontribusi mereka terhadap ekonomi. Literatur belakangan sudah cukup banyak mengeksplorasi beragam strategi yang dilakukan untuk memberdayakan UMKM. Penelitian ini menawarkan sudut pandang yang berbeda dengan lebih memberikan penekanan pada aspek pemberdayaan kepada mitra usaha mikro pedesaan oleh kelompok mahasiswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam kepada informan terkait pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian yaitu agen perubahan mahasiswa dan mitra usaha mikro pedesaan. Beberapa temuan penting yang muncul menggambarkan beberapa strategi dalam pemberdayaan UMKM bisa muncul dalam model kemitraan dan orang tua asuh dengan pendampingan yang intensif dari kelompok mahasiswa kepada mitra usaha. Beberapa strategi efektif yang ditemukan adalah Membangun relasi (engagement) dan kepercayaan (trust), intervensi direktif dan nondirektif, mengandalkan kekuatan mitra usaha (strenght perspective), model motivasi pencapaian (achievement motivation model) dan metode experiential learning. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa dengan model kemitraan dan orang tua asuh mendorong adanya praktik bersama yang dapat meningkatkan kapasitas kewirausahaan dalam mengembangkan usaha mikro pedesaan baik bagi mahasiswa maupun pengusaha mikro. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya pembekalan yang seimbang antara kelompok mahasiswa dan mitra usaha sebelum memulai pendampingan. Dan perlunya pembekalan mengenai pemberdayaan kepada mahasiswa terkait pengetahuan, keterampilan dan nilai
INTEGRASI DAN ADAPTASI SOSIAL MIGRANT DI KOREA SELATAN
Full text linkSouth Korea is a country which is gradually facilitating incoming groups of migrants with different approaches including the social aspect of it. This literature reviews that the three biggest migrant groups in South Korea: foreign brides, migrant workers, and international students have major problem in the process of social integration in South Korean society. Therefore, different efforts in social welfare focusing in multicultural program are provided to each category of migrant that also differs depending on the needs of one another. Foreign brides receive the most attention compared to other groups covering programs such as facilities, services, and multicultural programs. Regardless the problems faced by foreign brides, they receive different programs including treatment recovery program, counseling, legal and medical aid. Meanwhile, migrant workers is not included within the long term strategy of the government therefore the coverage is less than foreign brides. Lastly, international students are considered as the group of educated migrants in which the programs are mainly covered by their respective institutions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR ORGANISASI DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS STUDI PADA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KEDAWUNG KABUPATEN SRAGEN - PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Full text linkThe research object is the quality of health service organized by Public Health Centre (PHC) in Kedawung District, Sragen Regency, Central of Java Province. Based on the discussion of the results obtained by the conclusion, that there is a positive and significant influence between Organization Factors and Individual Factor toward Quality of Health Services organized by Kedawung PHC. Thus the hypothesis being tested eight acceptable. Thus it can be stated that the Organization Factors and Individual Factor are factors that determine the quality of health services organized by kedawung Community Health Center in Sragen regency.The research finding is a new model of health service with the title “ Health Service Assurance Model”. The model was developed from a new concept and construction with 13 factors, namely (1) Resources Services, (2) Accountability Services Fund, (3) Organization Skills Service, (4) Demotivator Services, (5) Extroversion Services, (6) Orientation Task Leadership services, (7) Orientation Relationship Leadership services, (8) Orientation Changes Leadership Services, (9) Human Resources Information Services, (10) Information Technology Services, (11) Relations Information Service, (12) Procedures Service, and (13) Technical Services.Research conclusion, the overall hypothesis is accepted and its relations positive and significant. Finally found is Model of Health Services Assurance . Performance of health services PHC Kedawung very good. Suggestions for Central Government, Local Government, and Management Health Center Kedawung that 13 factors can be used as norms, standards, procedures and criteria in the community health services
STRATEGI HOLDING COMPANY DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN
Full text linkThe one form of corporate intervention in development is implemented into Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). In the last ten years, the number of corporate that implement CSR is getting increase. However, there are not many holding companies that implement CSR comprehensively and make CSR as part of the company’s strategy. This research describes the CSR strategy at holding company PT Astra International which is implemented comprehensively and internalized in the overall activity of the company with qualitative method. The results of the research shows that one of the implementation of these strategies is the implementation of community development program with empowerment approach, as one method in the effort to achieve social welfare with Kampung Berseri Astra program. The uniquenesses of CSR strategy in holding company is goal, vehicles, measurement, benefactors, benefits, and time frame of implementation CSR that related with bussiness unit, also become part of the company’s business strategy
PERAN PENDAMPING DALAM INTERVENSI PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) (Studi Deskriptif Pada Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) Pelangi Di Klinik Vicity RSUD Balung, Kabupaten Jember)
No full textABSTRAKOrang dengan HIV/AIDS (Odha) merupakan salah satu penyandang masalah sosial yang mengalami permasalahan di berbagai dimensi, terlebih pada dimensi sosial seperti terkucilkan dari lingkungan sosial, tidak memiliki dukungan sosial, kesulitan menjalin relasi dengan lingkungan sosial, sehingga menjadiintrovertdan tidak percaya diri dengan status dirinya sebagai Odha. Untuk membantu Odha mengatasi masalah pada dimensi sosialnya, di Kabupaten Jember terdapat Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (KDS) Pelangi yang melakukan intervensi baik dengan pendekatan individu maupun kelompok. Dalam melakukan intervensi, terdapat pendamping yang diantaranya adalah mantan Odha dan bukan mantan Odha. Peran pendamping KDS sangat mendukung dalam membantu Odha untuk mengatasi masalah sosial yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai peran pendamping KDS dalam setiap tahapan intervensi pada Odha di Klinik Vicity RSUD Balung Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan tipe deskriptif, dan teknik penentuan informan dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai peran yang dilakukan oleh pendamping KDS pelangi dalam setiap tahapan intervensi pada Odha terutama pada dimensi sosialnya. Dengan memaksimalkan peran-peran tersebut, pendamping KDS Pelangi berhasil melakukan intervensi dengan baik pada setiap tahapannya. KEYWORDS: Peran Pendamping Odha, Intervensi Odha, Proses Pemulihan OdhaABSTRACTPeople living HIV / AIDS have social problems in various dimensions, especially in the social dimension such as being excluded from the social environment, lacking social support, difficulties in establishing relationships with the social environment, and being not confident with status himself as a person with HIV. To help people with HIV overcome problems in their social dimensions, in Jember Regency there is a Peer Support Group (PSG) of Rainbow which intervenes both with individual and group approaches. In carrying out the intervention, there were facilitators who included former People living HIV and not. The role of the peer support group is very supportive in helping people living HIV to overcome the social problems they face. This study was conducted to determine the various roles of PSG of Rainbow in each stage of intervention in people living HIV at the Vicity Clinic in Balung Hospital, Jember Regency. This study uses qualitative research, with descriptive types, and informant determination techniques with purposive sampling. The results of the study indicate that there are various roles carried out by the companion of the rainbow peer support group at each stage of intervention in peopleliving HIV, especially in the social dimension. By maximizing these roles, the PSGbofrainbow assistant managed to intervene well at each stage.KEYWORDS: Role of Companion of People Living HIV, Intervention of People Living HIV, Process of Recovery of People Living HI
KAJIAN ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM MENGENAI FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERPENGARUH DALAM PEMENUHAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK PEMULUNG
Full text linkThis article discusses the factors that influence the fulfillment welfare of child scavengers. Using the ecological system theory this article illustrates how risk factors are located at different ecosystem levels that can have a direct and indirect impact on child scavengers. This research uses qualitative research method with descriptive research type. The data were collected by observation and in-depth interviews on teachers, parents and scavengers. The results of the study stated that there are influential factors that are included in the risk factors faced by children at each level of the system. In micro-systems there are risk factors derived from the influence of parents, school teaching and peer groups. At the level of meso-system can be derived from the relationship between parents and teachers, at the exo-system level there are factors that affect the child that is from the social and economic conditions of the family, living conditions and the lack of social support for parents. At the macro-system level can be how the mindset and lifestyle that exist in the scavengers community environment can affect the development of scavengers. Recognizing the existing risk factors at every level of life of child scavengers can be applied in the development of more effective intervention strategies for the fulfillment welfare of child scavengers
PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL PEDESAAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK)
Full text linkThe rapid development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) should be able to become an opportunity in social development. Appropiate utilization of ICTs can be a key in economic growth, social development, and empowerment of disadvantaged people. However, acquiring ICTs is not always gives a positive impact, infrastructure development on ICT is still not able to touch the whole layer of society, and also the utilization of ICT can also increase inequality in accessing social network and social capital that will impact on the greater inequality of disadvantaged people so that social development is distorted. A village in Central Java, precisely in Desa Kaliabu, Salaman, Magelang become a village that utilizes ICT. Using qualitative study, this research looked at the utilization of ICT in Desa Kaliabu and its implementation with social development in rural area. Utilization of ICT through the logo desainer work can improve the social status of rural communities, strengthen religious communities, area and families, and also able to reduce the number of criminals. Appropriate utilization of ICT can promote social development
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP PERKOTAAN (STUDI PADA LEMBAGA KURSUS TATA RIAS DI TANGERANG SELATAN)
Full text linkThis study aimed to evaluate the achievements of the Urban Life Skills Education program by course institutions bridal makeup and analyze the factors that affect achievement Urban Life Skills Education program by institutions bridal makeup courses in South Tangerang city administration. Quantitative research approach is by using chi-square method. Results showed successful achievement by demonstrating the value of 95% for South Tangerang City. While the success of Makeup Bridal based Graduates Competency Standards reached 73.3% Factors that affect the achievement of program Life Skills Education Urban by course institutions bridal makeup in South Tangerang City among others Competency Standards Graduates Makeup Bride Junior and teaching and learning Non-formal Education by Life Skills Education that includes: theory, practice and education of character
PELATIHAN TERAPI AUTIS METODE APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS (ABA) (STUDI KASUS PADA PROSES PELATIHAN TERAPI AUTIS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS I TANGERANG)
Full text linkApplied behavior analysis was a method of healing autistic that have not known by the Indonesian. Meanwhile, ABA was effective and efficient in reducing the behavior of disruptive which shown in autistic. Then, the benefit of ABA was taught in a systematic, structured, and measurable. This the-sis descrubed the training process of autism therapy that carried out in prison class 1 Tangerang, the instructor was inmates X. This research used qualitative approach by using depth-interview to the informants that consist of instructor, prison officers, and trainee. The is training including the three steps. Those were pre training, whils training, and post training, the most interesting activity was post training, that is doing a comparative study to the clinic ABA, practice and written exam. Although the training has ended the monitoring still done by the instructor