Jurnal Universitas Winaya Mukti
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Kajian Sosial Ekonomi SID Pantai Calang dan Pantai Krueng Sabee, Kota Aceh Jaya
Town Calang besides area settlement location also as Calang municipal administration center with various activity of economics society. Around this area there are also fishery activity and fishpond as Coastal area fisherman society living of Calang. Effect of existence of Tsunami and earthquake have resulted changing coastal morphology where so that have resulted the resignment of coastline as for ± 100-200 m. Besides have eliminated coastal area, Tsunami have also eliminated some of joint streets pass by quickly Banda Aceh-Meulaboh which have location around this coast. Coastal protection of Calang and Krueng Sabee desides conducted with coastal building development, is also planned by coastal protection brand involved. Coastal protection involved represent bekt green with Coconut crop cultivation and Mangrove. Coastal Protection made in which suited for applied at this study location is breakwater building. Result of calculation from economic analysis, this development within 25 years at interest rate 24% estimated to have NPV equal to 1.018.582.359,72 net B/C 1,131 and IRR is 26,89%
Peran Komunikasi Sebagai Upaya Membangun Perilaku Kewirausahaan Petani Mangga di Kabupaten Majalengka
Market demand, especially structured markets demands quality and continuity of production, in addition to the quantity aspect. Mango farmers in Majalengka Regency have also not been fully able to meet market demand, especially in terms of quality and product continuity. Farmers must be able to follow market demand in order to survive in their business and be able to compete with mango farmers in other countries. The limitations of farmers in accessing capital, markets and information often become obstacles for farmers in developing their businesses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the accessibility of farmers to agricultural information and analyze the relationship of farmers' accessibility to agricultural information with entrepreneurial behavior of mango farmers in Majalengka District. Entrepreneurial behavior of farmers can be built one of them through appropriate communication strategies so that mango farmers can develop their businesses to improve the welfare of farmers. The research was carried out with Survey-explanatory method. Farmers were taken randomly as many as 100 people. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and inferently. To analyze the relationship between various variables the research was carried out by rank Spearman correlation analysis. The results of this study showed that some farmers find it quite difficult to obtain information about technical cultivation and climatic or weather conditions, while market information is perceived to be easily accessible to most farmers. Entrepreneurial behavior is related to farmers' accessibility to cultivation information and climatic or weather conditions. Information and communication technology can be used to improve farmers' accessibility to agricultural informatio
Pengujian Efektivitas Tipe Pemangkasan Terhadap Produksi Tiga Varietas Semangka Pada Hidroponik Sistem Fertigasi (Drip Irrigation)
Watermelon is an annual horticultural commodity that is easily damaged (perishable) so it must be consumed in a fresh state and must be marketed after harvest. Opportunities to increase production and productivity of watermelon in Indonesia are still very wide open both through the intensification and improvement of agricultural technology. The purpose of this study is to study and obtain the type of pruning that provides the highest production in hydroponics watermelon cultivation Fertigation system. The experiment was conducted at Screen House Mekarsari Fruit Garden Bogor Regency. from April to Augustus 2018. The research method used is experimental method and experimental design used is Single Factor Random Design, which consists of 9 treatments in 3 repetitions. The usual is a combination of two types of cutting (Toping and Pruning) and three watermelon varieties (Amara F1, Angela F1, and Batu Sengkaling). The data of the research using the analysis of variance based on F test of 5% level. If there is a real difference, the analysis is continued with DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) test of 5% level.The results showed that the application of the cutting type had a significant effect on the stem diameter of 21 HST, 28 HST, and 35 HST, flowering age, harvest age, fruit diameter, and fruit weight per plant, three watermelon varieties in the hydroponic fertigation system. Application of Toping Trimming on Amara F1 Varieties provides the highest watermelon yields of 39, 24 tonnes per hectare or 8.24 kg per plant in the hydroponic fertigasi system
Pengaruh Kombinasi Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman pada Larutan Asam Sulfat terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Serta Pertumbuhan Benih Jarak (Jatroka curcas) di Persemaian
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh cara yang paling tepat guna mempercepat perkecambahan benih jarak dan untuk mempelajari pengaruh kombinasi konsentrasi dan lamanya perendaman pada larutan asam sulfat terhadap viabilitas dan vigor serta pertumbuhan benih jarak di persemaian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium benih dan di kebun produksi tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Winaya Mukti Tanjungsari, Sumedang dengan ketinggian tempat 850 meter dari permukaan laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2011 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2011. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 18 kombinasi perlakuan dan dua ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari : A= direndam pada air aquades selama 1 menit, B= direndam air aquades selama 2 menit, C=direndam air aquades selama 3 menit, D=direndam aquades selama 4 menit, E=direndam aquades selama 5 menit, F= direndam aquades selama 6 menit, G=direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,1% selama 1 menit, H= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,1% selama 2 menit, I= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,1% selama 3 menit, J= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,1% selama 4 menit, K= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,1% selama 1 menit, L= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,1% selama 6 menit, M= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,5 % selama 1 menit, N= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,5 % selama 2 menit, O=direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,5 % selama 3 menit, P=direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,5 % selama 4 menit, Q= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,5 % selama 5 menit, R= direndam konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,5 % selama 6 menit. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi konsentrasi dan lama perendaman pada larutan asam sulfat berpengaruh terhadap daya kecambah benih dan kecepatan tumbuh benih serta pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman umur 24 HST dan jumlah daun pada umur 17 HST, 24 HST, 31 HST, 38 HST dan 45 HST. Konsentrasi asam sulfat 0,1 % dan 0,5 % dengan berbagai waktu perendaman meningkatkan daya kecambah benih jarak, dengan kecepatan tumbuh yang lebih baik pada lama perendaman 2 menitsampai 6 menit dan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap jumlah daun per tanaman dengan perlakuan terbaik ditunjukkan pada perlakuan konsentrasi 0,5% dengan waktu perendaman selama 6 menit
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Daya Tahan Hidup Setek Mikro Krisan
The objectives of this experiment was to study the interaction between NAA and alginate concentrations on growth and shelf life of Chrysanthemum morifolium Rahmat Syn. Micro cutting in capsule. Design of this experiment used Randomized Block Design with two factors and two replication. The first factor wa concentration of NAA consisted of three levels (0.00 ppm, 0.10 ppm, and 0,15 ppm) and the second factor was concentration of alginate consisted of four levels (1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and 3.0%).the result of experiment showed that interaction among concentration of NAA and alginate on capsule texture, plant weight, leaves number, leaves weight, and shelf life of plant in capsule. There was no interaction between concentration of NAA and alginate on percentage of green capsules, percentage of micro cutting shoot growth, and percentage of capability of shoot growth break through capsule. Optimum concentration for plant weight was 0.1281 ppm NAA and 2.4671% alginate, with maximum weight was 0.0145 grams. Optimum concentration for shelf life of micro cutting in capsule was 0.1191 ppm NAA and 2.8071% alginate, with maximum shelf life was 5.9541 days
Alur Pemasaran Jamur Merang di Desa Cirejag Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang
Marketing agencies and marketing agencies perform their function in the product stream from the hands of producers to consumers who require the marketing costs. The size is determined by the cost of marketing functions that have been done by the respective marketing agencies, there is a difference allowing charges on any marketing process marketing agencies. The study aims to determine the marketing flow mushroom so obtained wars waged and marketing margins obtained each marketing agencies. The method used in this study is a survey, a sample of farmers by some 30 people of 120 population people and the way census of traders by 4 people, 4 people as many wholesalers and retailers by 12 people. The study was conducted from December 2012 to January 2013, the conclusions of this research are as follows: 1. Mushroom marketing channels at Cirejag village Jatisari district of Karawang Regency where one channel is from the manufacturer directly to consumers is the best marketing channels. This is due to the channels no additional marketing costs; 2. The role of the best marketing agencies and further enhance the value of the mushroom is the treatment of large traders, where sorting is done to sort out the treatment on the quality of the I and II quality adjusted on the size and cleanliness of the fungus itself; 3. The greatest marketing margins received marketing agency that collectors of Rp. 5,000. Because the purchase price is lower than non-farmers and additional marketing costs much less than the purchase price and the cost in marketing spend and wholesalers higher marketing margins obtained by Rp. 4,00
Model Pertumbuhan Harga Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annum L) (Suatu Kasus pada Sentra Produksi dan Pasar Induk Cabai Merah Keriting )
Agricultural commodity trading generally involves various groups of traders such as village traders, district traders, district traders, inter-provincial traders and retailers in consumer areas. This market system can occur due to lack of competition among village traders and limited number of traders. Even if the number of traders that involved quite a lot but in its activities the traders are often controlled by one or several traders. This research includes quantitative research by using time series data of price of curlychili in Cikajang production center, Caringin Wholesale Market, Gedebage Wholesale Market and Kramat Jati Wholesale Market in 2014 and data of price development and production of red curry pepper in 2009-2014, data analysis used is Eviews 8 Program. The price growth model at the wholesale for the lowest initial price was PIC (y = 10592 + 154.48x), highest PIG (y = 10759 + 180.03x). In this case the price at the highest PIG, indicating the channel price of the PIC and PIKJ (y = 11245 + 169.21x). The price growth model stated that price developments in 4 places, at fluctuating prices can be illustrated by the growth model, although a stable price is something to be expected with a variety of factors that are in fact difficult to achieve. The fixed price growth model remains the lowest price in production centers or farmers
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Praktikum, Kepuasan Kerja, Pendidikan Pelatihan Mekanika Tanah dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PUPR di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Keberhasilan Pekerjaan Konstruksi di Bidang ke PU-an atau Kinerja Pegawai PUPR di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang ditunjang pelaksanaan praktikum, kepuasan kerja, pendidikan dan pelatihan mekanika tanah, serta motivasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah suatu metode analysis deskriftif dimana suatu metode untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yang sebagian telah diteliti sebelumnya, dengan metoda path analysis/analisa jalur dan statistik deskriftif yang mengelompokkan, memproses, menyimpulkan, memaparkan, dan menyajikan hasil pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS-20.Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan kuesioner kepada pegawai PUPR di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian secara parsial, faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pekerjaan konstruksi di bidang ke PU-an, motivasi memberikan sumbangan relatif sebesar 47.90 % terhadap kinerja pegawai, Pelaksanaan Praktikum 14.30 %, Kepuasan Kerja 11.50 %, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Mekanika Tanah 2.80 % .Kesimpulannya, motivasi, secara empirik memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sementara Pelaksanaan Praktikum, Kepuasan Kerja, serta Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Mekanika Tanah belum optimal berkontribusi terhadap kinerja
DESAIN RUANG KOMUNITAS YANG BERKELANJUTAN PADA ARENA KONTES TERNAK
Sektor peternakan merupakan salah satu potensi wisata Kabupaten Bandung yang patut diperhitungkan keberadaannya dan memerlukan upaya optimal pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitasnya. Seiring dengan meningkatnya populasi, berbagai upaya terus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas ternak. Penelitian untuk menghasilkan bibit-bibit unggul dari ternakpun terus ditingkatkan. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, animo masyarakat terhadap bidang peternakan makin berkembang. Kegiatan beternak saat ini tidak hanya sebatas urusan mencari nafkah atau penyaluran hobi, tetapi berkembang menjadi kebutuhan akan apresiasi seni dan budaya. Berbagai kontes ternak dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menemukan bibit unggul, meningkatkan daya saing secara positif antar peternak, berbagi pengalaman sesama peternak, menghibur masyarakat, hingga upaya untuk mengangkat dan mempertahankan budaya dan kesenian daerah. Kegiatan kontes ini biasanya dilakukan di lapangan-lapangan terbuka di area pemukiman dan beberapa area insidental yang dikenal sebagai arena kontes. Masih sangat jarang terdapat area yang secara infrastruktur diperuntukkan sebagai arena kontes ternak. Metodologi dari kajian desain arena kontes ternak menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada melalui survey dan studi kasus, analisis dokumen, dan analisis kegiatan. Desain arena kontes ternak diharapkan menjadi infrastruktur milik pemerintah yang bisa mewadahi aktivitas dan kegiatan masyarakat terutama komunitas peternak. Sebagai wadah berkegiatan, desain terdiri dari dua zonasi area yaitu fasilitas utama (Tribun dan lapangan, dan area tambatan ternak) dan fasilitas penunjang (bangunan tiket dan pengelola, bangunan area istirahat untuk VIP , toilet dan mushola)
Analisis Fungsi dan Manajemen Kawasan Konservasi Darmaloka
One effort to maintain forest fungtions from futher damage is to establish and maintain conservation areas, both micro dan macro. Darmaloka conservation area in Kuningan Regency is a micro conservation area to keep preserve by functioning and managing the area. This study aimed to : (1) studying the function of Darmaloka conservation area seen from the diversity of vegetation, wildlife and water management, (2) assessing the running Darmaloka conservation area management. The study was conducted in Darmaloka corsevation area, from July to October 2010. Materials and equipment used were sketch of the area location, measuring tools, calculators, stationery, and ather supporting materials and tools. Data were collected by direct observation such as vegetation, bird, fish and water system, as well as interviews. Method of data analysis applied analysis vegetation, inventory of bird, fish density and the dischage and water quality. The results showed, there were seven types in Darmaloka conservation area, but none of them were seedlings, saplings and poles. Species Binuang (Octomeles sumatrana) dominated Darmaloka conservation areas, and the stability classified as moderate. In this area, there were 5 (five) bird species categorized rare (endangered) to medium, sacred white-Kancra fish with 5 fisher/m2 in density, catfish, and quite a lot Beunteur fish. Water discharge was about 2,94 l/sec, and the quality was good (netral). Viewed from tradition, this region well managed and controlled, but viewed from modern management, this region not regarding properly yet. It could be seen from the absence of a clear plan regarding the management of the area. The management organization was also very simple and there werenot basic clear tasks and functions amongts organization units yet