Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou (UMMTO): Research Review of Sciences and Technologies
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الانزياحُ الدلاليُّ في دِيوانِ: "مُحَاولة وَصْل ضِفَّتينِ بِصوت" للشاعر وديع سعادة
Get PDFThe significance of semantic displacement in stylistic analysis is evident in revealing the aesthetics of the text and demonstrating the skill of the creator in creating the unusual and surprising work. This increases the attractiveness of the text and the recipient’s demand for it, so the reader goes to the unmanned paths to reach new connotations. This research study the semantic displacement of the Lebanese poet Wadih Saa'da, and it is a specialized study in his book (Diwan) “An Attempt To Connect Two Shores With A Sound” (Muhawalt Wasel thefatain besout), As the poetic images in this diwan were distinguished by strangeness, suggestion and astonishment, The study tried to reveal the most important dimensions of the semantic images and their displacement shifting
مفهومُ التَّقْرِيبِ في التراث البلاغي
Get PDFThe concept of (Taqrib) approximation in the Linguist Heritage. Research topic (theme): The concept of approximation: How did it appear in the Kufic school And how did it evolve in the Linguist Subdivisions. research aims: Trace an idea of (Taqrib) approximation in its inception and evolution to prove the effectiveness of the concept of approximation in all the styles of language communication. The Method: inductive Historical Method. The most important results: -There is a fundamental difference between the Terminologyof approximation and the idea of approximation. - The Terminology disappearance does not mean the idea disappearance, because the Terminologyof approximation has Disappeared, but there are two Terminologyterminology has Appeared in itsposition: The sceneimitation, and Evoke. That means the idea is still there but in an other Intellectual interface. - The approximation is alinguist stylistic principle, and when you look at it you may Feel puzzled: to which Scientific field you can add it, but according to this research it belongs to Arabic rhetoric
تمثّل الموروث الشّعبي في المسرح الجزائري
Get PDFTheater is one of the ancient arts that was able to ensure continuity and persistence because it is primarily a synthetic art that benefits from several other arts such as dance, music, singing and so on. Consequently, it is called the father of arts.The Algerian theatre has known some interesting experiences that succeeded to develop it significantly and to give it a specificity and a status among the rest of the theatrical experiences, whether at the Maghreb or the Arab levels. One of the most prominent Algerian theater experiences that had worked on the folklore in theater, and had tried to read it in a renewed and effective way, is the experience of the two famous playwrights Ould Abderrahmane Kaki and Abdelkader Alloula who were inspired consciously by the Algerian folklore in their works because it is a full material and a rich reservoir of creativity, in order to create an authentic theater by a new reading and a creative interpretation of this folk heritage that takes into account the period and the different social and political variables, and not by considering it as mummified rites.The present work raises many questions, but the two major ones are: -What are the experimentation’s references of Ould Abderrahmane Kaki and AbdelkaderAlloula in the Algerian theater?-How did they express experimentation and invest the Algerian folklore in their plays, whether in the form or the content
مراوغة العتبات في القصة القصيرة جدًا (شموس لا تعرف المغيب) نموذجًا
Get PDFIt is well known that Crossing to the anecdotal text through its thresholds is the easiest and most accurate transit routes for those who want to reach the text and conceal its connotations; But it may come evasive, especially come evasive, especially in a very short story that is prevaricated in nature, whenever the recipient feels that it is with him and will take him to the right mouling to the worlds of the storyteller, he discovers that it is against him, so his relationship with the storyteller remains tense, even after you have finished reading it. This is what we found in most very short story collections of stories, especially those with a different title from the titles of their stories, including short story collection (Sun's does not know the absence) of the Egyptian storyteller Ahmed Helmi. The study aims to identify the evasive thresholds of the anecdotal collection, its relationship with the palace, and the making of meaning
La migration Algérie-France genèse et évolution
Get PDFThis article is a part of a longitudinal sociological study that looked at the Algerian student migration in free mover of today in correlation with endogenous factors. The latter are complex, intertwined and constant, and themselves dependent on historical and contemporary global macro structural factors. In this article, we will deal with two results which are: 1) France remains the country of choice for Algerian students today, 2) students from Kabyle regions tend to emigrate more than others. Thus, we will give the genesis and evolution of Algerian migrations which always keep the same destination and the same characteristics, i.e. change in continuity.Cet article est une partie d’une étude sociologique longitudinale qui s’est intéressée à la migration étudiante algérienne en free mover d’aujourd’hui en corrélation avec des facteurs endogènes. Ces derniers sont complexes, enchevêtrés et constants et eux-mêmes dépendants des facteurs macrostructuraux mondiaux historiques au même temps contemporains. Dans cet article, nous traiterons de deux résultats qui sont : 1- la France reste le pays de choix des étudiants algériens d’aujourd’hui, 2- les étudiants.es des régions kabyles ont tendance à émigrer plus que les autres. Ainsi, nous donnerons la genèse et l’évolution des migrations algériennes qui gardent toujours la même destination et les mêmes caractéristiques, c’est-à-dire le changement dans la continuité
Experimental sensitivity analysis of sensor placement based on virtual springs and damage quantification in CFRP composite
Get PDFThis paper suggests a method for vibration sensor placement in Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composite structures in small structure applications where the measuring instrument weight can affect the vibrational characteristics. Considering the actual weight of the beam and the actual weight of the vibrational sensor and connecting cables. We performed a set of structural vibration experiments in various sensor positions and used the experimental results as a reference through the inverse problems technique. And Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for numerical modelling, in which the sensors are modelled as an additional mass on the beam and the virtual springs are modelled with variable rigidity. We employ the Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm (TLBO) to identify the optimal sensor placement location. The results indicate that this application can explain the effect of sensor placement. In a second application, we consider the problem of the cracked beam and the prediction of damage severity and crack depth with the help of a formulation for crack location. Results of this Application show that the proposed approach can serve in solving both problems.
Concrete beams using seawater and sea sand reinforced with steel and GFRP rebars exposed to marine environment: An experimental study
Get PDFUsing fresh water and river sand in concrete mix composition makes a lot of negative impacts on resources and the environment while the source of sea sand and sea water is abundant and less harmful to the environment. However, sea sand and seawater in concrete can cause severe corrosion of the reinforcement, reducing the durability and bearing capacity of the structure. This paper illustrates the results of a comparative study on the flexural behavior of six corroded seawater sea-sand concrete (SWSSC) beams. The corrosion process of two concrete beams reinforced with traditional steel bars and four concrete beams reinforced with a combination of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) and steel bars was coupled by the effect of seawater exposure and sustained load. It was found that after exposure to a marine environment during the period of 60 months the GFRP bar retains surface integrity, meanwhile, the steel bars were significantly corroded with a cross-sectional area loss of approximately 13.93%. The decrease in bending stiffness, yield load, and ultimate load of the RC beams was found due to the deterioration of SWSSC and corrosion of steel bars.
A Study on Derailment at Railway Turnout Using the Multi-body Dynamics Simulation
Get PDFIn this study, the locomotive and the turnout were simulated with three-dimensional models. The purpose of this study is prediction the derailment phenomenon of the locomotive running on the turnout in Vietnam. Multi-body simulations were implemented by SIMPACK software to determine the derailment coefficient, the wheel unloading factor, and the lateral force. The interaction between the locomotive and the track structure at turnout was considered unified. The derailment coefficient, the wheel unloading factor, and the lateral force were calculated for locomotive-D19E at turnout (tg0.15) for 1000 mm gauge according to QCVN 18:2011/BGTVT, EN 14363:2016, and TCVN 8784:2011. The derailment coefficient, the wheel unloading factor, and the lateral force for the locomotive at max speed V=27.8 km/h are 0.94, 0.61, and 67.46 kN, respectively. These results show that the locomotive will not derail when it passes the turnout at a speed V 27.8 km/h
Determining factors affecting road users’ acceptability level of waiting time at signalized intersections
Get PDFTraffic lights are installed to reduce crucial conflicts at high-traffic volume intersections. However, waiting time, a critical factor related to the delay and level of service, cannot be avoided at these intersections. In addition, the long waiting time may lead to road users’ impatience. Consequentially, it can motivate them to violate red lights. Therefore, designers should provide an appropriate cycle length and waiting time that meets the road users’ acceptability level. This paper tends to determine factors affecting road users’ acceptability level of waiting time in Hanoi by applying an ordered probit model using questionnaire data. The results demonstrate that the most significant factors include gender, occupation, transportation mode, commuting time/frequency, and traffic law understanding. Specifically, males, people whose occupation is business, who have commuting time in peak hours, who have commuting frequency more than three times per week, and motorcycle riders are sensitive and have less patience with the delay. By contrast, people who understand the traffic law may be more patient to wait at long cycle-length signalized intersection
التكافؤ في ترجمة الحديث النبوي الشريف إلى اللغة اإلنجليزية
Get PDFهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى التطرق إلى دراسة مفهوم التكافؤ في ترجمة حاديث بترجماتها أ الحديث النبوي الشريف إلى اللغة اإلنجليزية. وتسعى من خالل مقارنة ال اإلنجليزية إلى قياس مدى اعتماد المترجمتين المتناولين للنص الديني على التكافؤ بوصفه طريقة من طرائق الترجمة من جهة وبوصفه غاية منشودة من العملية الترجمية من جهة ما المنهج الوصفي فلكونه على مايبدو أ خرى. وتعتمد الدراسة المنهجين الوصفي والمقارن، ا أ ا مناسبا للتطرق لمفهوم التكافؤ في ا ما المقارن فلكون الدراسة تقارن أ لنظريات الترجمية، وا نّ أ ربعين النووية بترجماتها اإلنجليزية. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى ا أ حاديث المتضمنة في ال أ ال ك ثر حضورا في الترجمة الدينية للحديث النبوي الشريف وذلك على ما يبدو أ التكافؤ الشكلي ا نظرا للنزعة التقديسية التي تك تسيها عملية ترجمته إلى اللغة اإلنجليزية