Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou (UMMTO): Research Review of Sciences and Technologies
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الرموز الأخلاقية في الأمثال الفارسية والعربية (دراسة مقارنة)
No full textProverbs is one of the main parts of literature, and is one of the oldest melodic sentences derived from the experience and life of the past of any nation, and well reflects the customs, beliefs and culture of any society Thus, examining them from different angles reveals the hidden angles of each culture. One of these matters is the emergence of different moral values in proverbs In fact, proverbs, because of their high educational and moral value, can be the headline of human educational programs, and the moral value of this precious heritage should not be overlooked Due to the fact that continuous ethics has a high status in both Arabic and Persian cultures, and has been reflected in many proverbs, and many symbols have been used to express these ethics This research, which is done by descriptive-analytical method, intends to extract these symbols by examining Arabic and Persian proverbs. Moral symbols are divided into three categories: animal, natural and human. Among these, animal symbols have the most abundance and symbols such as lion, dog, rooster and hawk in both cultures symbolize common moral virtues, and peacock, wolf, donkey and cow are common symbols of moral vices, and symbols such as crocodile, ostrich, cuckoo, butterfly, fox and scorpion only in culture Arabic is known as a symbol of moral vice
إشكالية صيغ الترهينات السردية في الخطاب السردي من منظور المنهج البنيوي- مفاهيم وتجلّيات –
No full textThis research aims at a topic that constitutes for many researchers who have taken the trouble to analyze and conduct the texts of the narrative discourse, especially the specialized students, and this topic is the problem of the narrative mortgage, which for those with the structural approach does not exceed that the achievement of a verbal act is present - that is, in the context of the narrative event, and with what That the verbal act is positioned in the types of discourse, the one who represents this verbal act is the narrator and the narrator of it, and their situations in the discourse, as they wear narrative titles, which may confuse the researcher, and those titles may be the speaking narrator or the silent narrator or the abstract reader, and this may develop To the ambiguity of the conceptual t
التجريب في مسرديات عز الدين جلاوجي "مسرح اللحظة" (مسرديات قصيرة جدا) أنموذجا
No full textContemporary Arabic creative writing has witnessed a great and rapid development that kept pace with the standards of modern discourse, as it is no longer just a report on an experience, but rather a visualization of the experience that suggests human, psychological and social meanings, with ideological dimensions and visions. The traditional discourse, and the experimentation of new artistic forms that feed on those deep transformations that society has known in sensitive periods, and this is what allowed the Arab creative experience to engage in the adventure of experimentation, which means transgression, penetration, and deviation from the norm, covering the current problems and circumstances.It knew a clear artistic development that made it a spacious space open to various experimental manifestations, and a fertile material for study in which the conditions of the text appear from the moment we pick up the text threads that are characterized by complete agreement and harmony. We chose the last creative experience of the Algerian writer Azzedine Jalaouji, tagged with "Very Short Narratives" and also known as "Theatre of the Moment", where he combined the experiences of narration and theater. In the process of being affected, this interaction and gender overlap contributed to creating new forms that express the issues of the Arab current through employing the mechanisms of experimentation
فاعليّة التّهذيب في توجيه مقاصد الخطاب التّعليمي القرآني - مناظرة موسى عليه السّلام مع فرعون أنموذجا – - مقاربة تداوليّة-
No full textThe Qur'an is characterized by planting the right belief and loss of specific thinking in people with many ways. Among them: debate and serene dialogue that address the mind and devote to work the moral high ground. That is the nature of the religious discourse is characterized by softness and call for God in the kindliest manner. Since debate is the origin of speech and debate can't be found unless two or more disagreed on a given issue. It is a communication process which is built on a debate and based on multiple interlocutors and differences of their opinion for which they try to find an agreement in a dispassionate scientific atmosphere. Refinement is the core of a calm debate and a way to convince the opponent. It has an active role to guide and activate the intentions of Quranic debate in general and the debate of 'Moses with Pharaoh' in particular
The role of the fighter Rajef Belkacem in the independence movement of the Algerian national movement 1930-1954
Get PDFتتناول هذه الورقة البحثية تحت عنوان "دور رجب بلقاسم في حركة الاستقلال ما بين 1930 - 1954" المحطات الرئيسية لهذا الرجل ، بدءاً من عضويته في نجمة شمال إفريقيا واحتلال منصب أمين الصندوق، ثم بعد ذلك رحلته إلى ألمانيا عام 1938، واستعرض دوره في الحرب العالمية الثانية ووصل حتى عام 1954This article under the title 'the role of Radjef Belkacem in the independence movement between 1930 - 1954', deals with the major stops of this man, starting with his adhesion to the North African Star and the occupation of the post of treasurer, and then his trip to Germany in 1938, passing by his role in the Second World War and arriving until 1954.This article under the title 'the role of Radjef Belkacem in the independence movement between 1930 - 1954', deals with the major stops of this man, starting with his adhesion to the North African Star and the occupation of the post of treasurer, and then his trip to Germany in 1938, passing by his role in the Second World War and arriving until 1954
Les identités différentielles comme trompe-l’œil d’une politique de discrimination et d’exclusion au Nord-Cameroun. Le faux débat des unités dites islamo-peule et Kirdi dans la sociosphère politique locale.
Get PDFPolitics have often used differential identities as a means of accumulation and deployment. Generally and in certain circumstances, the consequent political participation revolves around the capitalization of differential identities (ethnic groups, religion, culture, etc.) which appear to be fundamentally the carriers of an ultimate and total organic unity. However, due to meticulous study of the internal structures of these identities, we realize that their presupposed organic unity remains a simple utilitarian fabrication serving as a springboard for the defense of the conjectural, selfish and sometimes egoist interest of a limited group. The North Cameroon is home to such a practice. Thus, to what extent can we say that differential identities do not reflect the organic unity of socio-cultural groups in North Cameroon in a national political context marked by a strong belief in the bipolarity of its political sphere? Considering the political society of North Cameroon as a field of observation, we will attempt in this article to describe the essence and scope of the differential identities involved. The methodology is based on pluri- and transdisciplinarity which favors the critical approach in the analysis of data as long as the political facts and phenomena are delicate.Le politique a souvent usé des identités différentielles comme moyen d’accumulation et de déploiement. Généralement et dans certaines circonstances, la participation politique conséquente s’articule autour de la capitalisation des identités différentielles (ethnies, religion, culture, etc.) qui paraissent foncièrement porteuses d’une unité organique ultime et totale. Cependant, à la faveur d’une étude approfondie des structures internes de ces identités, on se rend compte que leur présupposé unité organique demeure une simple fabrication utilitaire servant de tremplin à la défense d’intérêt conjoncturel, égoïste et parfois irréfléchi d’un groupe restreint. Le Nord-Cameroun est le foyer d’une telle pratique. Ainsi, dans quelle mesure peut-on dire que les identités différentielles ne rendent pas compte de l’unité organique des groupes socioculturels au Nord-Cameroun dans un contexte politique national marqué par une forte croyance à la bipolarité de sa sphère politique ? En considérant comme champ d’observation la société politique du Nord-Cameroun, nous tenterons dans cet article de décrire l’essence et la portée des identités différentielles en présence. La méthodologie est basée sur la pluri- et la transdisciplinarité qui privilégient la démarche critique dans l’analyse de données pour autant que les faits et phénomènes politiques soient délicats
Numerical analysis of the repair performance of Notched Cracked Composite Structure repaired by composite patch
Get PDFIn this article we analytically examined by three-dimensional finite element method the repair performance of a plate made of different composite materials (Boron/epoxy, Graphite/epoxy and Glass/epoxy), notched on V-shape by a composite patch of different shapes (Total, Normal and V-shaped). The damaged area ratio of the adhesive layer, the stress distribution and the stress intensity factor at the crack tip were calculated in order to evaluate the performance of the composite materials in repairing this damage and to determine which shapes and types are most efficient in repair. At the end of the study, the results obtained showed that boron/epoxy is more resistant to fracture than other materials and that the total shape of the composite patch is the good shape for our repair because it gives good performance and is more efficient compared to other shapes (normal, V-shaped).
A metal atmosphere corrosion in the industrial zones - Reliability and durability prediction models of steel structures
Get PDFCurrently, the steel structure has been popularly used in industrial zones due to cost advantage and fast construction time. However, the industrial zone is an area with complex corrosive agents in the environment such as sulfur dioxides and chlorides. This paper presents a reliability prediction model considering atmosphere corrosion at the industrial zones. The prediction model is a combination of metal atmosphere corrosion (MAC), finite element method (FEM), and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Thereafter, that predictive model is applied for reliability and durability assessment of the steel structures due to atmosphere corrosion in the industrial zones until a life-service of 100 years. The result reveals that the safe probability of the steel structure is reduced to approximately 90 and 80% after 50 years and 100 years, respectively. It implies that the time-varying structural degradation at the design step should be considered
Nostalgie, impérialisme et exotisme dans les représentations de l'Afrique dans les œuvres littéraires russes
Get PDFأصبحت إفريقيا، ضمنيًا وصريحًا، جزءًا مهمًا من الخيال الثقافي الروسي في النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، على الرغم من أن روسيا لم تتخذ خطوات مباشرة لاستعمار إفريقيا في الفترة التي يحللها هذا المقال، إلا أن الاستشراق الروسي كان يشمل إفريقيا أيضًا. كان الكتاب والشعراء الروس نيكولاي جوميليف (1886-1921) وإيفان بونين (1870-1953) يعطون صور شديدة التحيز وغير دقيقة عن إفريقيا للتأمل في المخاوف التي جلبها التحديث الروسي إلى البلاد.Implicitly and explicitly, Africa was becoming an important part of the Russian cultural imagination in the first half of the twentieth century. Although Russia was not taking direct steps to colonize Africa in the period which this article has analyzed, Russian Orientalism was also encompassing Africa as well. Russian writers and poets Nikolay Gumilev (1886-1921) and Ivan Bunin (1870-1953) would operate the imagery of Africa, the imagery which was deeply biased and inaccurate, to reflect on anxieties which the modernization of Russia was bringing to the country.Implicitement et explicitement, l'Afrique devenait une partie importante de l'imaginaire culturel russe dans la première moitié du XXe siècle. Bien que la Russie n'ait pas pris de mesures directes pour coloniser l'Afrique au cours de la période analysée dans cet article, l'orientalisme russe embrassait également l'Afrique. Les écrivains et poètes russes Nikolay Gumilev (1886-1921) et Ivan Bunin (1870-1953) exploiteront l'imagerie de l'Afrique, imagerie profondément biaisée et inexacte, pour réfléchir sur les inquiétudes que la modernisation de la Russie apportait au pays