Universitas Islam Lamongan, Fakultas Agama Islam: OJS
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Konsep Ijtihad dalam Aliran Syiah: Membedah Perdebatan antara Madzhab Ushuliyah dan Akhbariyah
Get PDFThis article discusses the division and crisis of Shia religion, one of which was due to the existence of a prolonged khilafiyah within the Shi'a, between the two major groups, Akhbari and Usuli. Akhbari is referred to as a textualist and scripturalist group that rejects rational principles in understanding the texts of the al-Qur’an and Sunnah, while Usuli is a group that accommodates rational principles in understanding texts and concludes ijtihad-based laws. But for those who do not have the qualifications ijtihad is obliged to follow the mujtahid who are known as marja'al-taqlid
Hasil Belajar Siswa Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Home Visit Studi di MI Salafiyah Kranggan
No full textAbstrak: Penelitian ini membahas mengenai hasil belajar siswa saat pandemi covid-19 melalui kegiatan home visit studi di MI Salafiyah Kranggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hasil belajar siswa saat pandemi melalui kegiatan home visit studi di MI Salafiyah Kranggan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu home visit serta hasil belajar siswa dan subjek dari penelitian ini guru kelas 2 B dan siswa kelas 2 B di MI Salafiyah Kranggan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dengan adanya home visit 21 siswa kelas 2 B MI Salafiyah Kranggan memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik, selain itu dapat mengurangi sedikit kesulitan yang dialami guru, peserta didik dan orang tua. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Kebijakan pembelajaran daring dapat menunjang hasil belajar siswa, yaitu melalui home visit.  Hal ini terbukti dari hasil penelitian yang dihimpun di lapangan dari 21 peserta didik kelas 2 B MI Salafiyah Kranggan menyatakan hasilnya baik. Tanggapan peserta didik mengenai pembelajaran daring, menginginkan kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan seperti dulu lagi. 2) Home visit dilaksanakan dua minggu sekali dengan tujuan mengevaluasi pembelajaran daring yang sudah terlaksana.Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, home visit, pandemi. Abstract: This study discusses the students' learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic through home visit activities at MI Salafiyah Kranggan. This study aims to analyze the students' learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic through home visit activities.The research used a qualitative exploratory method. The subjects of this study are 2nd Grade students for Class B and their teacher. As a result, through the home visit study, the 21 students of 2nd-grade class B MI Salafiyah Kranggan obtained good learning results. In addition, the home visit program is good to help the teachers and the parents in applying the learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, a home visit can support the learning outcomes. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The home visit can bolster the learning outcomes during online learning. It showed in the learning outcomes of 21 students. The students also responded to the online learning policy that they want the learning activities could be operating used to be. Thus, the home visit has been conducted once in two weeks to evaluating the learning activities continuously.Keywords: learning outcomes, home visit, pandemic
PENGARUH METODE BERCERITA BERMEDIA VISUAL TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK KELOMPOK B TK AMALYA BINTAN RIAU
No full textThis study is fostered by the low independence of Amalya Kindergarten's group B children in learning activities. Most of the children were not able to do the assigned tasks independently at school, not able to put items/ objects to their original places independently, feared to appear alone in front of the class, and tended to ask teachers’ helps when doing various activities at school. Therefore, it was necessary to use an appropriate and fun method for children, namely by using visual media storytelling methods to increase their independence. The objective of the study was to find out the independence of the children of Amalya Kindergarten Group B after using the visual media storytelling method. A pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design was carried out in this study. The data were collected by using observation, documentation and interview. The subjects of this study were 10 children. The data obtained in the field were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon’s match pairs test data analysis technique, with the formula Tobtained<Ttable. If Tobtained<Ttable, then this study has a significant influence between the 2 variables. From the results, it was found that the total score of the independent pretest of group B children was 59 with an average score 5.9 each subject and the results of the total posttest score was 120 with an average score 12 each subject. The results of the Wilcoxon’s match pairs test show that Tobtained = 0 is smaller than Ttable with a significant level of 5% = 8, so Tobtained<Ttable (0<8). Thus, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that the research hypothesis stating that there is an influence of using visual media storytelling methods on the independence of Amalya Kindergarten's group B children, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands, is accepted
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI READ ALOUD DALAM MENGENALKAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK USIA DINI
No full textIn order to face the global era, the ability to speak foreign languages, in this case English, is very important. So that the introduction of English should be pursued from an early age. However, the lack of knowledge of teachers and parents regarding strategies to introduce English to children has an impact on the lack of English language skills of children, therefore it is necessary to seek effective ways so that children's English language skills develop optimally during their best development period. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the strategy. Read Aload in introducing English to children. The research approach is a quantitative experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design through data collection techniques, observation and documentation, and analysis of hypothesis testing using the t test. The t test result in the control group was -17.245 while in the experimental group -5.844. There is a significant difference between language learning using the Read Aload strategy and others, proving that this strategy is effective for use in the introduction of English to children
POP UP DIGITAL SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI MEMBACA ANAK
No full textKegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi membaca anak TK ABA Sidokelar melalui pembelajaran yang menggunakan media pop up digital. Motivasi membaca anak TK ABA Sidokelar berdasarkan observasi awal terlihat masih suka malu-malu dan enggan jika diminta untuk membaca, mereka cenderung merasa kesulitan dalam membaca. Setelah dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan media pop up digital anak mampu membaca dengan lancar dan lebih percaya diri, kemudian anak mampu membacakan cerita langsung melalui dialog dan ilustrasi yang ada seperti memotivasi anak untuk berlatih membaca dengan mendongeng menggunakan pop up digital
Permainan Congklak dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
No full textPermainan congklak merupakan permainan tradisional yang sampai saat ini masih dikenal di masyarakat, namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, permainan congklak mulai ditinggalkan karena sudah ada yang lebih canggih sehingga perlahan mulai dilupakan oleh masyarakat terutama anak-anak. Meski permainan congklak digunakan untuk kesenangan semata, ternyata jika diteliti lebih dalam permainan congklak memiliki manfaat terkhusus dalam mengambangkan aspek perkembangan kognitif bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana permainan congklak dapat menstimulasi dari segi aspek perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini, sehingga pemanfaatan permainan congklak dapat lebih dikembangkan dalam penggunaannya, baik itu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam pembelajaran. Peneliti memilih pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Adapun sasaran penelitian adalah Guru TK sebagai narasumber dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar wawancara dan lembar ceklis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa permainan congklak dapat mengembagkan perkembangan kognitif seperti: keterampilan membilang, keterampilan menghitung dan menjumlah, mengasah Analisa, mengatur strategi, dsb. Dengan adanya artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengembangkan permainan congklak baik di masyarakat maupun sebagai media pembelajaran
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEYOND CENTER OF CIRCLE TIME (PENDAMPINGAN KADER POS PAUD DESA PACIRAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN)
No full textOne of the developmental tasks that must be completed in early childhood is language development. Often we find that early childhood is well developed biologically but has not developed well in its developmental tasks. Language skills do not just come, but like other abilities, they must be cultivated and developed so that they are in accordance with the proper stages of development. Children's communication with the adults around them has a very significant role in shaping children's character. Moral values and general knowledge can only be received well by early childhood if they are communicated with the right kind of communication. Openness, empathy and richness of language and motivation from adults when accompanying children to play are the conditions for effective interpersonal communication between the two. Effective communication produces effective learning outcomes as well. Not a few teachers and guardians of students have serious problems communicating with early childhood because of the lack of understanding of early childhood thinking and learning which affects language development. This activity took place at the PAUD POS in Paciran Village, Lamongan Regency, where most of the population are fishermen families with an average education level equivalent to SMP and SMA. The concrete experiences that participants get in this activity are practicing effective communication methods in early childhood in learning experiences through play. With direct guidance and practice, it is hoped that participants can optimize their role as facilitators, motivators and evaluators for language development and other intelligence development for early childhood
PENGARUH ISLAMIC GAMES DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN NILAI AGAMA ANAK USIA DINI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
No full textThis study contains about the application of islamic games in developing the religious value of early childhood in the era of pandemic covid-19. This type of research method uses experimental research with design that is experimental design with non-equivalent type control group design. This research was conducted in November to December 2020 with subjects is children aged 4-5 years in Purwosari Village, Kwadungan Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency with a total of 14 research subjects. The indicators of judgment in this assessment are (1) knowing the religion they follow, (2) praying before and after doing activities, (3) knowing God and His Creation, (4) distinguishing good and bad behavior, (5) imitating the movement of worship in the right order. The results of this study were in the control group obtained an average value (mean) pretest 1.28 and posttest 1.42, t paired t-test value as much as -2,534. While in the experimental group obtained an average value (mean) of 1.42 in the pretest and posttest 3.28. The t paired t-test value is -12,790. From the results of both groups (control and experimentation) obtained t independt t-test value of -11,277 and significance value of 0.000 So it can be said that the application of islamic games is able to develop the religious value of early childhood (4-5 years) is significantly
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP MOTORIK HALUS AUD PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI TK MELATI
No full textPermasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap motorik halus anak usia dini, pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Di TK Melati Kampung Dalam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap motorik halus anak usia dini, pada masa pandemi Covid-19 Di TK Melati Kampung Dalam Kab. Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, guru, wali murid dan siswa TK Melati Kampung Dalam Kab. Padang Pariaman. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap motorik halus anak usia dini, pada masa pandemi covid-19 di TK Melati Kampung Dalam Kab. Padang Pariaman termasuk dalam kategori mampu dan cukup mampu. Dampak lainnya sistem pembelajaran daring (online) terhadap pembelajaran daring terhadap motorik halus anak usia dini adalah adanya beberapa orang tua yang kurang mendukung atau tidak berpartisipasi dalam sistem pembelajaran dan kendalanya ada orang tua siswa di rumah nya tidak memiliki hp Android, terpaksa guru-guru kunjungi rumah-rumah orang tua murid yang tidak memiliki hp android
STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG MOTIVASI MENGAJAR GURU TK DISAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
No full textMemasuki akhir tahun 2019, mucul sebuah pandemi yaitu Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), yang menyebabkan seluruh kegiatan harus dilakukan dari rumah termasuk juga kegiatan belajar mengajar. Yang membuat proses belajar harus secara daring atau Karena adanya perubahan sistem pembelajaran maka menimbulkan hambatan pada guru, seperti guru harus lebih memahami akan pemanfaat teknologi, penambahan biaya untuk kuota internet dan lain-lainnya, yang mana hal tersebut membuat adanya keluhan akan berubahnya sistem pembelajaran sehingga mempengaruhi motivasi mengajar guru. Maka dari itu, tulisan ini ingin mendeskripsikan tentang motivasi mengajar guru disaat pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mengajar guru berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 61%. Yang mana motivasi internal guru yang cenderung lebih tinggi untuk mendorong motivasi mengajar guru dibandingkan dengan motivasi internalnya. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun munculnya hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran, guru tetap mencari cara lain untuk ketercapaiannya dalam tujuan pembelajaran yang telah direncanakannya. Entering the end of 2019, there was a pandemic, namely Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19), which caused all activities to be carried out from home including teaching and learning activities. Which makes the learning process must be online or because of changes in the learning system, it causes obstacles to teachers, such as teachers must better understand the use of technology, the addition of fees for internet quotas and others, which makes complaints about the change in the learning system so as to affect the motivation to teach teachers. Therefore, this article wants to describe the motivation of teaching teachers during the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive approach with quantitative methods. The results of this study showed that the motivation to teach teachers was in the moderate category with a percentage of 61%. Which is where the internal motivation of the teacher tends to be higher to encourage the motivation of teaching the teacher compared to the internal motivation. So it can be concluded that despite the emergence of obstacles in the learning process, teachers are still looking for other ways to reach their learning goals