Jurnal Pertanian UMPAR (Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare)
Not a member yet
529 research outputs found
Sort by
KAJIAN POTENSI WILAYAH KOMODITAS UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN KOTA PAREPARE
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian dan penyebaran komoditas unggulan di setiap kecamatan yang ada di Kota Parepare. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi yaitu dengan cara mengunjungi lembaga pemerintah yang mendokumentasikan kegiatan pembangunan bidang pertanian, dalam hal ini Dinas Pertanian, Kelautan dan Perikanan Kota Parepare dan Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Parepare. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yaitu data tentang data dokumentasi kinerja bidang pertanian di Kota Parepare. Metode analisis Location Quotient (LQ) digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi komoditas unggulan sektor pertanian di Kota Parepare dan analisis koefisien lokalita digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penyebaran komoditas sektor pertanian di Kota Parepare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas unggulan pada sektor tanaman pangan adalah komoditas padi dan ubi kayu unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki Barat, Soreang dan Ujung; komoditas jagung unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki; dan komoditas kacang tanah unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki dan Bacukiki Barat. Kemudian komoditas unggulan pada sektor hortikultura seperti komoditas kangkung unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki Barat dan Soreang; komoditas cabe, terong, tomat, dan jambu air unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki; komoditas bayam dan nanas unggul di kecamatan Soreang dan Ujung; komoditas sawi unggul di kecamatan Ujung; komoditas mangga unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki dan Soreang; komoditas pisang dan pepaya unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki Barat dan Ujung; serta komoditas nangka unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki dan Bacukiki Barat. Sedangkan komoditas unggulan pada sektor peternakan terdiri dari komoditas sapi dan kuda unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki; komoditas kambing, ayam kampung dan itik unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki Barat, Soreang dan Ujung; dan komoditas ayam ras unggul di kecamatan Bacukiki Barat. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil Analisis Koefisien Lokalita secara keseluruhan diketahui tidak ada yang mencapai nilai diatas satu. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua komoditas–komoditas dari semua sub sektor pada sektor pertanian tersebar disemua kecamatan dan tidak ada terkonsentrasi disatu kecamatan
EFEKTIVITAS WAKTU PENGGENANGAN AIR TERHADAP PENGAWETAN LENGAS TANAH PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI
No full textImportant factors that form the basis of water management are plant characteristics based on water requirements, the amount of water supplied, irrigation methods, and soil characteristics to conserve water. These factors are also influenced by local agroecological conditions such as climate, soil type, and availability of irrigation water. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of inundation time on soybean growth and production to maintain soil moisture. The study was arranged in an experimental form using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of waterlogging time treatment (W), ie not flooded/field capacity (W0), inundation 0-15 days after planting (dap) (W1), inundation 15-30 dap (W2), inundation at 30-45 dap (W3), and inundation continuously until harvest (W4). The height of the water given was 5 cm. The results showed that continuous inundation until harvest increased the weight of seeds by 19.23% compared without inundation. This was evidenced by the increasing number of pods and number of seeds per plant by 31.1% and 37.59% compared to field capacity. Continuous inundation showed that the highest soil water content (moisture) compared to other treatments. As for the greenness of leaves, inundation at 15-30 dap showed the lowest greenness of leaves while the highest greenness of leaves is inundation 0-15 dap, and this was not significantly different from other treatments. Continuous inundation has shown the potential to increase soybean yield. These results indicated that the irrigation method until the soil was saturated with water or above the field capacity was still quite safe for the growth, development, and production of soybean plants
PENDAPATAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA INTEGRASI SAPI POTONG PADA TANAMAN KAKAO DI KABUPATEN BOALEMO GORONTALO
No full textThe implementation of the cocoa and cattle integration system is expected to reduce agricultural production costs and livestock business costs due to the availability of feed ingredients for livestock and sources of fertilizer for cocoa plants. This study aims to analyze the income of farmers who apply the system integration pattern for beef cattle in cocoa. In addition to analyzing strategies that must be applied by beef cattle breeders in the cocoa crop integration pattern. The study was conducted in Paguyaman and Wonosari Districts, Boalemo District, with a sample of 103 farmers. Analysis of the data used is a descriptive analysis of income and SWOT. The results showed that farmers' income in the integration pattern had good progress where the R / C ratio of cocoa plants had increased income by 23.48% from non-integration into integration. While for cattle, there was an increase in income of 2.39%. In addition, a strategy to develop the integration of beef cattle-cacao is in quadrant 3, a WO strategy that combines opportunities to reduce farmers' weaknesses in developing integrated beef cattle systems in crops. cocoa in Boalemo District
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PASCAPANEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL CABAI DI TANATORAJA
No full textCabai adalah komoditi unggulan yang memiliki nilai jual yang cenderung stabil. Penumpukan buah cabai saat musim panen akan mengakibatkan buah cepat busuk karena karakteristik buah cabai memiliki kandungan air yang tinggi. Cabai yang mudah rusak menyebabkan fluktuasi harga sangat tinggi, begitu pula dengan kelebihan produksi pada saat panen raya mengakibatkan harga akan turun drastis. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan ilmu pengetahuan dalam penanganan pascapanen cabai agar cabai bernilai jual tinggi, baik dalam bentuk buah cabai segar maupun dalam bentuk cabai olahan. Melalui penanganan pascapanen yang baik dan benar produk pertanian dapat bertahan lama, serta memudahkan pendistribusian dan memperluas pemasaran. Program ini telah diterapkan teknologi pascapanen cabai di tingkat petani. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi petani cabai dalam pengelolaan cabai segar, meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam produksi cabai bubuk, dan aplikasi pengemasan yang berlabel. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 wanita tani yang terampil dalam mengemas buah cabai segar dan mengolah menjadi cabai bubuk dalam kemasan yang menarik. Mitra telah menerapkan introduksi teknologi pascapanen dalam menghasilkan cabai bubuk. Untuk pemasaran dilakukan proses pendampingan, khususnya mengenal pasar sasaran dalam penjualan cabai bubuk
Peningkatan Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, dan Partisipatif Melalui Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Tellumpanuae Kabupaten Maros
No full textThe Village Fund Allocation which is allocated to finance the Village Government program in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation. Also, there is the issue of accountability that is still low in the capacity of village government officials in mastering Technology, Management, and Services to the community. Problems in Participatory matters where the approved Village Fund Allocation program could not be implemented properly due to the low level of community participation. The Implementation Method consists of preparation and briefing, implementation and a sustainability plan. The results of the implementation of the KKN-PPM are the creation of regulations, accountability, and participation in the management of village allocation funds, and also the availability of information boards related to income and village assistance funds. Socialization of village grant funds and financial management seminars has been conducted to the community and village government, the results obtained from the district government to the community in terms of approval and accountability, encourage community participation in the implementation of the village fund program, and the availability of information boards for the receipt and release of village funds
ANALISIS EFESIENSI BELANJA MODAL PADA DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KOTA PAREPARE
No full textThis study aims to determine the efficiency of capital expenditure in 2013-2017. The data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study use efficiency efficiency ratio formula. Capital Expenditures are regional government expenditures whose benefits exceed one fiscal year and will increase regional assets or wealth and subsequently will add routine expenditure such as maintenance costs to general administration expenditure groups according to PP No. 71 of 2010. The results of the study that Capital Expenditures from 2013-2017 have been in efficient criteria. Where in 2013 it was categorized as efficient, in 2014, 2016, 2017 was categorized as quite efficient, and in 2015 it was categorized as very efficient
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MEGASAWINDO PERKASA II KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH KABUPATEN TEBO
No full textThis study aims to determine the level of characteristics and level of job satisfaction of employees at PT. Megasawindo Perkasa II Tebo Tengah Subdistrict, Tebo Regency and to find out the characteristic relationship of employees to the level of employee job satisfaction at PT. Megasawindo Perkasa II Tebo Tengah District, Tebo Regency. The research was conducted at PT. Megasawindo Perkasa II Tebo Tengah District, Tebo Regency. Location selection is done deliberately with the consideration that PT Megasawindo is one of the gardens that has been the area of development of oil palm cultivation since 2005 which has an area of development permits reaching 6000 ha so that qualified and dedicated human resources are needed for the company. This research was conducted from June to July 2018. The study was conducted using the Survey method. The method used during data collection is simple random sampling. Sampling was done proportionally by 20% of 222 staff and permanent daily employees so that a sample of 44 samples was obtained. To analyze the level of employee characteristics used descriptive analysis and the level of employee job satisfaction using a questionnaire with a Likert scale, while to see the relationship between the level of characteristics with the level of employee job satisfaction is done by Chi-Square analysis (X2) and To test the degree of closeness the contingency coefficient is used. The results showed that the employees were at the age level, the number of family dependents and the length of working in the medium category and the level of education was low while the overall level of job satisfaction of employees was in the satisfied category with a total score of 2,537. There is a significant relationship between age characteristics ((count = 8.69> ?table = 5.99) and education level (?²count = 14.67> ?²table = 5.99) to employee job satisfaction with closeness at medium position (C = 0 , 41 and 0.50). While the characteristics of the number of family dependents (itung²count = 0.05> ?table = 5.99) and length of work (?²count = 0.84> ?table = 5.99) there is no real relationship to job satisfaction of PT. Megasawindo Perkasa II Tebo Tengah District, Tebo Regency.
KELAYAKAN PERMINTAAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril) DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
No full textSoybeans play a very important role as a food ingredient due to their nutritional value and high protein content. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of price, population and per capita income factors on soybean demand in Bungo District and to analyze the elasticity of soybean demand in Bungo District. The selection of places in Bungo Regency as the object of research was carried out purposively (deliberately) with consideration of the location of the study as one of the soybean producing regions and also the area that used soybeans as raw material for industrial products. The method used in this research is descriptive method of describing the analysis of the analysis itself where the data was collected factually from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Food Crops Office and the Bungo Regency Industry and Trade Service Office which were then tabulated for analysis. There is no joint effect between soybean price variable (X1), population (X2) and per capita income (X3) on soybean demand dependent variable (Y), and only free income per capita variable which has partial effect on demand dependent variable soybeans and price elasticity are elastic with a value of 1.93, while income elasticity is inelastic with a value of 0.52
KAJIAN DAMPAK LA NINA TERHADAP KUALITAS HASIL SALAK PONDOH (Salacca edulis Reinw.) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RUANG
No full textChanges in rainfall with high humidity due to La Nina can be one of the factors that can affect the quality of the yield of horticultural products. La Nina simulation was done by soaking snake fruits in water for a certain time. The aimed of this research was to examine the effect of La Nina carried out using simulations on several quality parameters of snake fruits. This research used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two treatments, fruit without soaking and fruit soaked for 5 minutes (La Nina simulation). The treatment was repeated three times. Observations were made at 0 days, 3 days, 6 days and 9 days. The La Nina simulation treatment with 5 minutes soaking affected the quality of snake fruits, which shown by the decreasing in the physical appearance of the fruit, the hardness of the fruit, and the total acid content of the fruit. In general, a decrease in some qualities of snake fruits occurs on the 6th to 9th day of storage
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH RUMPUT LAUT MENJADI PRODUK OLAHAN BERNILAI EKONOMIS TINGGI
No full textRumput laut merupakan salah satu kekayaan laut yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi komoditi yang berharga dan memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, rumput laut tidak hanya dibudidaya dan dijual dalam keadaan basah atau kering. Selain dijual langsung, rumput laut juga sudah dapat diolah dalam bentuk makanan olahan. Home industri merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang banyak melahirkan inovasi dalam berbagai bentuk dan jenis produk yang berkualitas tinggi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dan peningkatan nilai tambah merupakan kegiatan yang banyak dilakukan home industri untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan kualitas produk yang bernilai tinggi. Formula rantai ekonomi bagi home industri adalah aspek yang sangat dibutuhkan, mencakup kegiatan kreasi, produksi, hingga distribusi atau pemasaran. Bila rangkaian kegiatan ini bisa disinergikan maka produktivitas dan nilainya bisa jauh lebih besar, oleh sebab itu untuk menciptakan formula tersebut, home industri harus bersinergi dengan Perguruan Tinggi yang memiliki banyak sumber daya, antaranya melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa melalui program KKN-PPM. Program tersebut sangat membantu pelaku home industri dalam memperoleh informasi, manajemen, serta keterampilan dan inovasi pembelajaran. Output yang dari hibah ini adalah meningkatnya produksi dan akses pemasaran produk olahan rumput laut, baik lokal maupun nasional, kualitas produksi dan daya tahan produk yang lebih baik, layanan informasi yang terbuka. KKN-PPM ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pembinaan home industri, memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang informasi dan pemasaran produk olahan rumput yang menjadi mitra