Jurnal Pertanian UMPAR (Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare)
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Budidaya Ternak Babi Fase Starter dengan Penggunaan Sumber Pakan Konsentrat yang Berbeda di Kabupaten Tana Toraja
No full textPig livestock in Tana Toraja and North Toraja Regencies are made as a side business, especially by mothers and carried on for generations. Every morning the pork vegetables were picked and then processed with rice milling bran to become feed. Pork vegetable is the local name’s for sweet potato leaves (Ipomea batatas). Generally, pig farmer’s use concentrates mixed with yellow corn and smooth bran, which are referred to as local concentrates. Traditional breeders in Tana Toraja still use a number of concentrates which depend on the availability of feed. This study aimed to determine the effect of several types of concentrates on the performance of starter age pigs. The study used 9 male pigs and placed in 9 individual cage units and arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of 3 treatments and 3 treatment groups based on body weight. The treatments consist of Local Concentrate + Pork Vegetable (P1), Local Concentrate + Factory Concentrate + Pork Vegetable (P2), and the Factory Concentrate (P3) by grouping based on body weight. The variables measured were diet consumption, weight gain, and efficiency of ration use. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P <0.05) on Weight Gain, Consumption, and Ration Efficiency. The use of concentrated sources by mixing local concentrates, factor concentrates, and pork vegetables give the best for starter phase pigs
Profil Metabolik Jalur Glikogenolisis Puyuh dalam Kondisi Stres Panas dengan Pemberian Diallyl n-Sulfida (Dn-S) Organik
No full textThe heat stress plays an important role for reducing feed utilization, blood profile, growth performance, and its influence performance and economic loss. Supplemented of diallyl n-sulfide of garlic is one the efforts to avoid the negative impact of heat stress. One hundred anh twenty five of female quails, 11 weeks of age, were used ini this study to investigate the impact of garlic diallyl n-sulfide (Dn-S) on metabolic of quail glycogenolysis pathway. Animal sample were obtained at 11 wk of age ramdomly assigned to five groups of treatment. Each group of treatment involved 5 replicates with 5 quails each (25 laying quails per group). All of the groups were provided basal diet and orally administered with treatements group i.e. group of thermoneutral zone (24°C) without Dn-S; group of heat stress (38°C) without Dn-S; group of heat stress (38°C) and 75 µL of Dn-S; group of heat stress (38°C) and 100 µL of Dn-S; group of heat stress (38°C) and 125 µL of Dn-S. Based on the result in this experiment showed that heat stress contibutes of the increase of glycogenolysis and metabolic compund, also enzime which is catalized its pathway. The Administered of 125 µL of Dn-S decreased glycogenolysis rate, effectivelly. In conclusion, Dn-S plays the main role to avoid exrtacelluler osmotic and metabolism fluctuation related heat stress.
Pemanfaatan Biochar Plus Terhadap Tanah Entisol Pesisir Pantai dan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
No full textThe use of entisol soils can be maximized by adding organic matter. One ingredient that is able to maintain water availability and water resistance is biochar which is added to Tithonia as biochar plus. This study aims to determine the benefits of biochar plus on coastal entisol soils and mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 3 replications, namely 0% coconut shell biochar + 0% Tithonia compost (O); 100% coconut shell biochar + 0% Tithonia compost (A); 75% coconut shell biochar + 25% Tithonia Compost (B); 50% Coconut Shell Biochar + 50% Tithonia Compost (C), 25% Biochar Coconut Shell + 75% Tithonia Compost (D), 0% Biochar Coconut Shell + 100% Tithonia Compost (E). Data from observations were analyzed with variance (F test), if F count was greater than F table at 5% significance level followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% significance level. The parameters observed include soil analysis which includes, pH, N-total, P-available and K-dd as well as plant observations including plant height, number of leaves and root length. The results showed that Biochar plus affected the Entisol soil and the growth of mustard plants, namely the most influential formulation was 75% coconut shell biochar + 25% Tithonia compost which was seen in the height parameters of mustard greens
Mutu Limabelas Lot Benih Kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merr) yang Disimpan Sampai Enam Bulan pada Suhu Ruang Berbeda
No full textThe research aims to find the different quality of 15 lots of soybean seeds after storing until six months at room temperature (30 °C) and low temperature (±18°C). The study was conducted at the Seed and Plant Breeding Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Lampung, from October 2017 to April 2018. This research was conducted in a Simple Randomized Design. Treatments were a combination of three soybean varieties, namely Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Burangrang, and five doses of SP-36 fertilizer, 0 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, and 250 kg/ha. The results showed that soybean seed lots stored at low temperatures had high viability (>80%) after being held for six months compared to seeds stored at room temperature. Increasing the P fertilizer dose does not affect the quality of seeds stored at room temperature or low temperature
Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman Padi Varietas IPB 4S pada Media Tanam dengan Tingkat Cekaman Kekeringan Berbeda
No full textDrought is abiotic stress that can inhibit the growth and yield of rice plants. A simple method to determine the physiological response, growth, and yield of rice is using plant growth analysis. The aim of this research was to study the physiological characters of IPB 4S rice varieties on planting media with different drought stress levels using plant growth analysis. This research used a non-factorial completely randomized design with 6 levels of water percentage from field capacity, namely field capacity, 10% of field capacity, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% of field capacity. The treatment was repeated three times so that there were 18 experimental units. Observation of plant growth analysis was carried out by measuring leaf area and plant dry weight at 3 and 8 days after planting. Drought stress 20-50% of field capacity has a net assimilation rate, leaf area index, and plant growth rate 8 weeks after planting lower than drought stress at field capacity up to 10% of field capacity. In general, an increase in drought stress by 20-50% results in a decrease in net assimilation rate, plant growth rate, and leaf area index of 8 weeks after planting. This shows that the IPB 4S variety of rice plants has tolerance to drought stress up to 10% of the field capacity
ANALISIS TINGKAT UTILITAS SISTEM ANTRIAN MODEL M/M/S PADA PROSES TRANSAKSI DI PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR CABANG SIDRAP UNIT PANGKAJENE
No full textThe objective of this research to analyze and find out the Utility Level of M / M / S Models in the Transaction Process at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Pangkajene Unit, Sidrap Branch Office. The technique of collecting data using observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, the data analysis technique used is the M / M / S Model which has two or more service channels/systems available to serve the customers who come. The results show that the model of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk Pangkajene Sidrap Branch Office Unit is a type of Multi-Channel - single Phase model by implementing queuing discipline namely FIFO
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANI BAWANG MERAH DI KOTA PAREPARE
No full textOnion (Allium ascalonicum L) is one of high economic value and strategic agriculture commodities, in term of the fulfillment of national consumption, raw material of bio-industry, as income source of farmer and its potency as foreign exchange income as well as for the dependence of imported onion in a particular period. The onion commodity development program is implemented by the government since 2014, so it needs a strategy in developing their farming. The research aimed to analyze the feasibility of red onion farming and formulate an alternative strategy of onion development in Parepare City. Method used in analyzing data was R/C Ratio analysis for the farming feasibility and SWOT analysis for formulating the strategy of onion development. The result of research showed that mean score of onion farming income level for each planting season was Rp. 9,633,9134.33/0.25 ha or equivalent to Rp. 38,535,563.33/ha, and R/C ratio value was 1.91. Thus, onion farming in Parepare City was efficient economically and feasible to be cultivated and developed. Furthermore, alternative strategy implemented in order to develop onion farming in Parepare City, namely: 1) improving the production and quality of product to meet market demand through illumination, training, and collaboration among farmer; 2) empowering farmer group to implement their function and role optimally; and improving the potency of farmer entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship training and comparative study or apprentice for the farmer
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN MOTOR HONDA PADA PT. DAYA ANUGRAH MANDIRI PAREPARE
No full textThe purpose of this study is to determine the service quality which have a partial and simultaneous effect on Honda Motorcycles customer satisfaction at PT. Daya Anugrah Mandiri Parepare. The method of analysis used is to use validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression, partial test, simultaneous test, determination test (Rsquare). Data collection techniques in this study are the method of observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. In this study, the population is consumers of Honda motorcycles at PT. Daya Anugrah Mandiri Parepare, amounting to 60 people. The results showed that (1) Physical Evidence (X1), the test results shows that the value of t = (-0.221) with a significance value of 0.826 > 0.05; (2). Reliability (X2), the test results shows that the value of t = (-0.530), with a significance value of 0.598 > 0.05; (3). Responsiveness (X3), the test results shows that the value of t = 5.974, with a significance value of 0.000 > 0.05; (4). Guarantee (X4), the test results shows that the value of t = 0.223. with a significance value of 0.824 > 0.05; (5). Empathy (X5), the test results shows that the value of t = 0.675, with a significance value of 0.502 > 0.05; (6) Physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, guarantee and empathy have a positive effect and significant (0.000 < 0.05) simultaneously on customer satisfaction
Efek Dominasi Peran Gender Terhadap Keberlanjutan Pola Nafkah Usaha Budidaya Murbei dan Pemeliharaan Ulat Sutera
No full textMulberry cultivation and silkworm maintenance are household agro-industries with short production processes, which can be done by men and women and produce quickly. The research aims to analyze the role of gender in the household of mulberry cultivation and silkworm maintenance and analyze the effect of gender roles' dominance on the sustainable livelihood of the mulberry cultivation and silkworm maintenance. This research is a qualitative descriptive with case studies in nine businesses of mulberry cultivation and silkworm maintenance in Sabbangparu District, Wajo Regency. Research informants were purposive. Data were analyzed using a qualitative approach. The results showed that gender roles in roles allocation (reproductive, social, productive), economic allocation, and power allocation were dominated by wives (consecutively 51.94%, 47.08%, and 52.48%). High-income households, wives play a dominant role in allocating the positions while the power allocation tends to be decided together (husband and wife). The dominance of gender roles (husband and wife) in households does affect the sustainability of livelihood. Therefore, the husband and wife's involvement becomes necessary so that the mulberry cultivation and silkworm maintenance can run well and sustainably
Indikator yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi
No full textThe purpose of this study is to know the value of the indicator of food security levels, to assess food security levels, and to understand the indicators that most affect food security levels in the bungo county of the jambi province. The basic method for this study is the institutional survey of taking secondary data to agencies in order to know the food security index.For data analysis using multiple liniear analysis. The accuracy of the model is tested using statistical tests, namely the t-test, F-count and coefficient of determination adjusted for R-sq. Studies indicate that there are 3 unequal indicators for food security: households with a proportion of 65% spending in their total coin income is quite poor (21.42%), women's education over 15 years of age (10%) and the health-care ratio of people to very low population densities (2.75). And the other 6 variables that have been consistent with the country's high surplus ratio of consumption to food production (0.038), people who live below the world's poverty line are resilient enough (10.11%), people with no access to electricity with extreme resistance (4.25%),Residents with no access to clean water in highly resistant conditions (39.39%), highly resilient predatives (18.24%) and highly resilient life expectancy at birth (99.74%).The food safety index in the bungo district is in a very resilient state with an index of 0.06. The indicator that particularly affects food security levels is the ratio per health-care to population density.This study aims to determine the value of the indicator ratio of the level of food security, to analyze the level of food security, and to determine the indicators that most influence the level of food security in Bungo District, Jambi Province. The basic method in this study is an institutional survey in the form of secondary data collection to agencies to determine the food security index. For data analysis using multiple linear analysis. The results showed that there are 3 indicators that are not suitable for food security, namely households with a proportion of expenditure of 65% of total income whose condition is quite bad (21.42%), education of women over 15 years of age with low conditions (10.14%) and the ratio of health workers to population density in very low conditions (2.75). The other 6 variable conditions are in accordance with the level of food security, namely the ratio of normative consumption to food production with a high surplus condition (0.038), the population living below the poverty line with sufficiently resistant conditions (10.11%), the population without access to electricity with very resistant conditions ( 4.25%), people without access to clean water with very resistant conditions (39.39%), children under five with very resistant stunting (18.24%) and life expectancy at birth with very resistant conditions (99.74%). The food security index in Bungo Regency is included in a very food resistant condition with an index of (0.06). The indicator that most influences the level of food security is the ratio per health worker to population density