Jurnal Pertanian UMPAR (Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare)
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Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit pada Media Tanam Kompos Limbah Organik Perkebunan
The underutilization of oil palm midrib and fruit fiber, which are abundant in oil palm plantations and the manufacturing field, encourages them to be converted into more valuable products. The goals of this experiment were to create planting media out of oil palm midrib and fiber, as well as to find the best compost formulation of oil palm midrib (MR) and fiber (FF) for seedlings in prenursery. The treatments were arranged in a non-factorial completed randomized design, with 15 treatments. The treatments are : P0 (100% top soil), P1 (50% MR + 50% CW + Activator 1), P2 (50% MR + 50% CW + Activator II), P3 (50% MR + 50% CW + POME); P4 (100% MR + Activator II); P5 (100% MR + LCPKS), M1 (50% FF : 50% CW + Activator 1); M2 (50% FF : 50% CW + Activator II); M3 (50% FF : 50% CW + POME); M4 (100% FF + Activator II); M5 (100% FF + POME), PM1 (50% MR-FF + 50% CW + Activator I); PM2 (MR-FF + 50% CW + POME); PM4 (100% MR-FF + Activator II); PM5 (100% MR-FF + POME). The results showed that oil palm midrib and fiber composting media significantly affected morphological responses of oil palm seed growth (plant height, stem diameter and leaf area seedlings), and physiological responses of oil palm seed growth (biomass and stomata conductance). These results could be promoted as a new challenge to formulating the lignocellulose-based planting media.Pemanfaatan yang terbatas terhadap produk samping berupa pelepah dan serat buah kelapa sawit, yang tersedia melimpah di perkebunan dan pabrik pengolahan kelapa sawit, mendorong penggunaannya menjadi produk yang lebih bernilai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat media tanam dari pelepah dan serat kelapa sawit, serta untuk mendapatkan formulasi kompos pelepah kelapa sawit (MR) dan serat (FF) terbaik untuk pembibitan di prenursery. Perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial, dengan 15 perlakuan. Perlakuannya adalah : P0 (100% top soil), P1 (50% MR + 50% CW + Activator 1), P2 (50% MR + 50% CW + Activator II), P3 (50% MR + 50% CW + POME); P4 (100% MR + Aktivator II); P5 (100% MR + LCPKS), M1 (50% FF : 50% CW + Aktivator 1); M2 (50% FF : 50% CW + Aktivator II); M3 (50% FF : 50% CW + POME); M4 (100% FF + Aktivator II); M5 (100% FF + POME), PM1 (50% MR-FF + 50% CW + Aktivator I); PM2 (MR-FF + 50% CW + POME); PM4 (100% MR-FF + Aktivator II); PM5 (100% MR-FF + POME). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam kompos pelepah dan serat berpengaruh nyata terhadap respons morfologi pertumbuhan benih kelapa sawit (tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan luas daun bibit), dan respons fisiologis pertumbuhan benih kelapa sawit (biomassa dan jumlah stomata). Hasil ini merupakan tantangan baru untuk membuat formulasi media tanam berbasis limbah lignoselulosa
Karakteristik Usahatani dan Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Petani Swadaya di Desa Belangin Kecamatan Kapuas Kabupaten Sanggau
Financial literacy helps independent smallholders make better financial decisions, while individual characteristics such as age, education, and experience affect financial literacy, which can improve the economic welfare of independent smallholders. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the relationship between farming characteristics and the level of financial literacy in independent oil palm farmers. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. Primary and secondary data sources were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The analysis results showed that education and land area had a significant positive relationship with the financial literacy of independent oil palm farmers, while age and farming experience had a significant negative relationship. Gender and number of dependents showed a weak and insignificant relationship. Education and larger land area tended to increase financial literacy, while age and experience did the opposite.Literasi keuangan membantu petani swadaya membuat keputusan keuangan yang lebih baik, sementara karakteristik individu seperti usia, pendidikan, dan pengalaman mempengaruhi literasi keuangan, yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi petani swadaya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik usahatani dengan tingkat literasi keuangan pada petani sawit swadaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diananisis menggunakan uji rank Spearman. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan luas lahan memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan literasi keuangan petani sawit swadaya, sedangkan umur dan pengalaman usahatani memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan. Jenis kelamin dan jumlah tanggungan menunjukkan hubungan yang lemah dan tidak signifikan. Pendidikan dan luas lahan yang lebih luas cenderung meningkatkan literasi keuangan, sementara umur dan pengalaman malah sebaliknya
Deskripsi dan Karakteristik Morfometri Kambing Peranakan Etawa yang Terintegrasi dengan Tanaman Lada
The integration system for Peranakan Ettawa (PE) goat livestock and pepper plants is one model for developing PE goat cultivation to increase agricultural businesses' efficiency and productivity. The research aims to determine the description of breeder characteristics in implementing the integration of PE goats and pepper plants, grazing capacity, and morphometric measurements on the bodies of PE goats in Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted in the Selebar sub-district of Bengkayang Regency using survey and interview methods. The breeders were determined purposively using the criteria that the livestock group would still run an integrated PE goat farming business with pepper plants. Analyze breeder characteristics and morphometric data descriptively to determine the relationship between the grazing capacity of PE-integrated goats with pepper plants and livestock units (ST) calculated using linear regression. The research results describe PE goat breeders who are integrated with pepper plants based on age at the productive age of 41-50 years and experience in raising PE goats for 11-20 years. The grazing capacity of PE goat breeders is 32.71 Kg with an R2 of 94.93%. The morphometry of male and female PE goats aged around two integrated with pepper plants in Selebar District is not much different from SNI 7352.1, so it is still good for improving their performance.Sistem integrasi ternak kambing peranakan Ettawah (PE) dan tanaman lada merupakan salah satu model pengembangan budidaya ternak kambing PE dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas usaha pertanian. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui deskripsi karakteristik peternak dalam menerapkan integrasi kambing PE dan tanaman lada, kapasitas mengarit serta pengukuran morfometrik pada tubuh kambing PE di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian dilakukan di kecamatan Seluas Kabupaten Bengkayang dengan metode survei dan wawancara. Penentuan peternak secara purposive dengan kriteria kelompok ternak masih tetap melaksanakan usaha ternak kambing PE terintegrasi dengan tanaman lada. Analisis data karakteristik peternak dan morfometrik secara deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kapasitas mengarit kambing PE integrasi dengan tanaman lada dengan satuan ternak (ST) dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deskripsi peternak kambing PE yang terintegrasi dengan tanaman lada yaitu berdasarkan umur masih pada usia produktif 41-50 tahun, dan pengalaman beternak kambing PE selama 11-20 tahun. Kapasitas mengarit peternak kambing PE sebesar 32.71 Kg dengan R2 sebesar 94.93 %. Morfometri Kambing PE jantan dan betina berusia sekitar 2 tahun yang terintegrasi dengan tanaman lada di Kecamatan Seluas tidak jauh berbeda dengan SNI 7352.1, sehingga masih baik untuk ditingkatkan performanya
Pengembangan Potensi Lokal Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) Menjadi Cemilan Sehat untuk Mencegah Stunting di Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya
Based on the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (INSS), the prevalence of stunting in West Papua was recorded at 26,02% in the previous year, increasing to 30.00% in 2022. Currently, most children pay less attention to the food type and more often consume unhealthy snacks. This research aims to develop the product of yellowfin tuna fish sticks to meet the nutritional balance of children and prevent stunting. The treatment in this research was adding yellowfin tuna sih meal with the formulation of wheat flour, tapioca flour, and fish flour, namely 100 g: 100 g: 75 g, which was used in making stick products. Testing of yellowfin tuna fish sticks includes hedonic and nutritional content tests. Based on the results of the hedonic test, which includes the parameters of appearance, smell, taste, and texture, yellowfin tuna fish sticks obtained a score that meets SNI standards, namely 7 (seven) for each criterion. Testing the nutritional content shows that yellowfin tuna sih sticks have a water content of 5,11%, protein of 24,11%, fat of 26,28%, fiber of 0,65%, ash of 3,91%, and carbohydrates of 39,91%, according to product specifications.Berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI), prevelensi stunting di Papua Barat tercatat sebesar 26,02% ditahun sebelumnya, naik menjadi 30,00% pada tahun 2022. Saat ini, sebagian besar anak kurang memperhatikan jenis makanan yang mereka makan, dan lebih sering mengkonsumsi cemilan yang kurang sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) Mengembangkan produk stik ikan tuna sirip kuning menjadi produk cemilan sehat, dan 2) Mengetahui kandungan gizi dan tingkat kesukaan produk stik ikan tuna agar memenuhi keseimbangan nutrisi anak-anak untuk mencegah stunting. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah penambahan tepung ikan tuna sirip kuning dengan formulasi tepung terigu : tepung tapioka : tepung ikan yaitu 100 g : 100 g : 75 g yang digunakan pada pembuatan produk stik. Pengujian produk stik ikan tuna sirip kuning meliputi uji hedonik dan uji kandungan gizi. Berdasarkan hasil uji hedonik yang mencakup parameter kenampakan, bau, rasa dan tekstur pada stik ikan tuna sirip kuning memperoleh nilai yang memenuhi standar SNI, yakni 7 (tujuh) untuk setiap kriteria. Pengujian kandungan gizi menunjukkan bahwa stik ikan tuna sirip kuning memiliki kadar air sebesar 5,11%, protein sebesar 24,11%, lemak sebesar 26,28%, serat sebesar 0,65%, abu sebesar 3,91%, dan karbohidrat sebesar 39,91%, sesuai dengan spesifikasi produk
Analisis Erosi Tanah Akibat Alih Fungsi Lahan Hutan di Sub DAS Krueng Meuh Aceh
Erosion is the main problem that causes land degradation. Erosion causes many problems, such as reduced soil fertility and shallowing of reservoirs, loss of soil nutrients, environmental ecological damage, and decreased agricultural productivity. The Krueng Peusangan watershed has experienced land degradation through flooding, causing erosion. The flooding problem that occurs every year in the Krueng Peusangan watershed, especially in the Krueng Meuh sub-watershed, as a result of the conversion of forest land, impacts the community and the environment. The research aims to map the distribution of erosion areas in the Kreung Meuh Sub-watershed. The research method uses RUSLE spatial analysis. RUSLE analysis uses data on rain erosivity, soil erosivity, slope length, slope, and land use and conservation measures. The research results show that the Krueng Meuh sub-watershed has experienced erosion in light, medium, and heavy categories. Erosion is currently dominating the Krueng Meuh sub-watershed area, which has an area of 4,762.34 ha. Heavy erosion occurred on slopes >15% with an area of 1,675.27 ha. Meanwhile, very light erosion occurs on slopes <8% (flat) with forest land use with an area of 4,224.01 ha and 1,585.48 ha.Erosi menjadi permasalahan utama yang menyebabkan degradasi tanah. Erosi menimbulkan banyak permasalahan seperti berkurangnya kesuburan tanah, pendangkalan waduk, hilangnya unsur hara tanah, kerusakan ekologi lingkungan, dan penurunan produksivitas pertanian. Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Krueng Peusangan telah mengalami degradasi tanah dalam bentuk banjir sehingga menimbulkan erosi. Permasalahan banjir yang terjadi setiap tahun di DAS Krueng Peusangan, khususnya di Sub DAS Krueng Meuh akibat dari alih fungsi lahan hutan menimbulkan dampak bagi masyarakat dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk memetakan sebaran daerah erosi di Sub DAS Kreung Meuh. Metode penelitian menggunakan Analisis spasial RUSLE. Analisis RUSLE menggunakan data erosivitas Hujan, erosdibilitas tanah, panjang dan kemiringan lereng, penggunaan lahan dan tindakan konservasi. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan Sub DAS Krueng Meuh telah mengalami erosi kategori sangat ringan, ringan, sedang, berat, dan sangat berat. Erosi sedang mendominasi wilayah Sub DAS Krueng Meuh dengan luas 4.762,34 ha. Erosi berat dan sangat berat terjadi pada kemiringan lereng >15% dengan luas 1.675,27 ha. Sedangkan erosi sangat ringan terjadi pada kemiringan lereng <8% (datar) dengan penggunaan lahan hutan dengan luas 4.224,01 ha dan 1.585,48 ha
Perubahan Mata Pencaharian Petani sebagai Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian : (Kajian Penelitian di Kecamatan Bacukiki Kota Parepare)
The population of Parepare City, South Sulawesi, has increased yearly. It causes a high need for housing. Unsurprisingly, land that is strategic for agriculture is then used as housing. The economic level of society also influences the conversion of agricultural land. People who cannot meet their daily needs through sales of agricultural activities, which are generally low, try to find other forms of business that can improve their welfare. This research aims to determine the pattern of changes in farmers' livelihoods due to the conversion of agricultural land. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The samples taken were 52 farmers who had sold their agricultural land. Then, the next stage of analysis uses the Wilcoxon test analysis. The research results show that 26.92% of farmers whose land has been converted still work in the agricultural sector, 65.39% in the non-agricultural sector, and 7.69% do not. The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land was expected to improve farmers' economic conditions. However, these conditions are not what is happening in society. The research results show no real influence between the farmers' income before and after the land is converted
Analisis Pemasaran Ikan Konsumsi Keramba Jaring Apung Waduk Jatiluhur Zona 1, Kecamatan Purwakarta, Kabupaten Purwakarta
Purwakarta Regency has aquaculture production reaching 94.5 thousand tons only from KJA cultivation, making it the area with the highest aquaculture production in West Java. One that has high potential to produce abundant fish cultivation production is the Jatiluhur Reservoir. However, the abundant production of food fish cultivation in the Jatiluhur Reservoir will suffer losses if it is not accompanied by a fast and precise marketing process. This research was carried out in Jatiluhur Reservoir zone 1, Purwakarta District, Purwakarta Regency with research time from October 2023 to February 2024. The aim of this research is to analyze curiosity channel patterns, marketing costs, profits, margins, farmer's share, benefit cost ratio and marketing efficiency of consumption fish cultivated using the KJA cultivation system in Jatiluhur Reservoir zone 1. Sampling in this research used purposive sampling and snowball sampling methods, meanwhile data was analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this research are that the marketing channels for consumption fish are divided into three with marketing channel III being the most efficient, marketing for carp is more efficient than tilapia and the marketing business for consumption fish can be said to be feasible because it has an average BCR value of >1.Kabupaten Purwakarta memiliki hasil produksi perikanan budidaya mencapai 94,5 ribu ton hanya dari hasil budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) sehingga menjadi daerah dengan produksi budidaya tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Salah satu yang berpotensi tinggi untuk menghasilkan produksi budidaya ikan konsumsi yang melimpah adalah Waduk Jatiluhur. Namun, hasil produksi budidaya ikan konsumsi yang melimpah di Waduk Jatiluhur akan mengalami kerugian apabila tidak disertai dengan proses pemasaran yang cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Waduk Jatiluhur zona 1, Kecamatan Purwakarta, Kabupaten Purwakarta dengan waktu riset dari bulan Oktober 2023 – Februari 2024. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pola saluran pemasaran, biaya pemasaran, keuntungan, margin, farmer's share, benefit cost ratio dan efisiensi pemasaran dari ikan konsumsi yang dibudidayakan dengan sistem budidaya KJA di Waduk Jatiluhur zona 1. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan snowball sampling, sementara itu data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu saluran pemasaran ikan konsumsi terbagi menjadi tiga dengan saluran pemasaran III yang paling efisien, pemasaran ikan mas lebih efisien dibandingkan ikan nila serta usaha pemasaran ikan konsumsi dapat dikatakan layak untuk dijalankan karena memperoleh nilai rata-rata BCR >1
Analisis Permintaan dan Penawaran Produk Tempe di Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan
The agricultural sector is vital economic growth; one is by processing agricultural products into valuable products, such as tempeh, from raw soybean materials. The research aims to 1) Describe the characteristics of sellers and buyers of tempeh; 2) Describe the amount of tempeh sold by traders and the amount purchased by consumers; 3) Analyze the factors that affect the demand for tempeh; and 4) Analyze the factors that affect the supply of tempeh. The research was conducted in Pa'baeng-Baeng Market and Terong Market in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. The sample of tempeh traders was 50 people, and the sample of buyers was 200. The analysis methods used were descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of tempeh buyer respondents were 40 years old on average, the average education level was high school (56.82%), the most female gender (83.64%), and predominantly worked as housewives (46.81%). The characteristics of tempeh trader respondents based on age are an average of 41 years, an average high school education level, and the dominant gender is male (74.00%). The average tempeh purchased by consumers is 19 packs/month, and the average tempeh sold is 3,504 packs/month. Simultaneously (F-test) is significant to the demand for tempeh, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 62.1% that have a significant effect partially (T-test) are all the variables tested, namely the price of tempeh, buyer income, number of family dependents, intensity of need, taste, and price of substitute goods. F-test is significant to the supply of tempeh, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 60.3%. The significant factor of effect partially (t-test) on the supply of tempeh are the price at the producer level, future price expectations, the number of producers, and the number of consumers. Meanwhile, the price at the trader level is insignificantSektor pertanian sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi salah satunya dengan mengolah hasil pertanian menjadi produk yang bermanfaat, seperti tempe yang diolah dari bahan baku kedelai. Penelitian bertujuan: 1) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik penjual dan pembeli tempe; 2) Mendeskripsikan jumlah tempe yang dijual oleh pedagang dan jumlah yang dibeli oleh konsumen; 3)Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan tempe; dan 4) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penawaran tempe. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pasar Pa’baeng-Baeng dan Pasar Terong di Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Juli–Desember 2022. Sampel pedagang tempe sebanyak 50 orang dan sampel pembeli sebanyak 200 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden pembeli tempe berusia rata-rata 40 tahun, tingkat pendidikan rata-rata SMA (56,82%), jenis kelamin perempuan yg terbanyak (83,64%), dan dominan bekerja sebagai ibu rumahtangga (46,81%). Karakteristik responden pedagang tempe berdasarkan usia yaitu rata-rata 41 tahun, tingkat pendidikan rata-rata SMA, dan jenis kelamin dominan adalah laki-laki (74,00%). Rata-rata tempe yang dibeli oleh konsumen sebanyak 19 bungkus/bulan, dan rata-rata tempe yang terjual sebanyak 3.504 bungkus/bulan. Secara simultan (Uji-F) signifikan terhadap permintaan tempe, dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 62,1%. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial (Uji-t) adalah semua variabel yang diuji yaitu harga tempe, pendapatan pembeli, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, intensitas kebutuhan, selera dan harga barang subtitusi. Secara simultan (Uji-F) signifikan terhadap penawaran tempe, dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 60,3%. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial (Uji-t) terhadap penawaran tempe yaitu harga ditingkat produsen, ekspektasi harga di masa datang, jumlah produsen, dan jumlah konsumen. Sedangkan yang tidak signifikan yaitu harga ditingkat pedagang
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Objek Wisata Latimojong Terhadap Pendapatan Petani
Uncontrolled conversion of agricultural land remains a serious problem in agricultural development, not only in urban areas but also in rural areas. The conversion of agricultural land often impacts the socio-economic life of farmers, especially income. One form of agricultural land conversion currently widely practiced is converting agricultural land into tourist sites. This research aims to determine the impact of the existence of the Civil Camp Karangan tourist attraction on the income of farmers who change land functions. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The Paired sample T-test analysis was used to determine the difference in farmers' income before and after the conversion of agricultural land. The results showed a calculated T value of 7,000> 2.57 T table value. It showed a difference in farmers' income before and after converting agricultural land into a tourist attraction. Thus, efforts are needed to improve the quality of the Civil Camp Karangan tourist attraction so that it still has economic benefits for the community around the location, especially farmers
Pengaruh Tingkat Keberhasilan Usaha Penggilingan Gabah di Kabupaten Sidrap yang Dipengaruhi oleh Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan
Sidrap Regency is a rice production center in South Sulawesi. The abundant rice production impacts the increase in the rice milling industry and the community's economic growth. Government policy aims to protect farmers by maintaining high rice prices, but on the other hand, it must protect farmers by maintaining high rice prices. On the other hand, it must protect consumers by lowering rice prices. Entrepreneurial knowledge is an important variable in studying its influence on business success. This study aims to describe the entrepreneurial knowledge of rice milling managers in Sidrap Regency, describe the level of success of rice milling businesses, and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial knowledge on the success of rice milling businesses. The survey was conducted using the saturated sampling method on 32 rice milling business units. Quantitative descriptive and multiple regression analyses were used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that entrepreneurial knowledge scored 1,065, meaning that rice milling business managers have knowledge of business, roles, responsibilities, personality, self-ability, management, and organization. In addition, the level of success of rice milling businesses scored 403, including the flourishing category. It showed increased sales volume, business profits, and labor utilization. The entrepreneurial knowledge variable also has a significant and positive influence on the success of the rice milling business.Kabupaten Sidrap merupakan sentra produksi beras di Sulawesi Selatan. Akibat produksi beras yang melimpah, berdampak pada meningkatnya industri penggilingan gabah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Kebijakan pemerintah bertujuan melindungi petani dengan tetap mempertahanan harga gabah yang tinggi, namun di sisi lain harus melindungi petani dengan tetap mempertahankan harga gabah yang tinggi, namun di sisi lain harus melindungi konsumen dengan menurunkan harga beras. Pengetahuan kewirausahaan menjadi variabel yang penting untuk diteliti pengaruhnya terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan kewirausahaan manajer penggilingan gabah di Kabupaten Sidrap, mendeskripsikan tingkat keberhasilan usaha usaha penggilingan gabah, dan menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha penggilingan gabah. Survei dilakukan pada 32-unit usaha penggilingan gabah, menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan memperoleh skor 1.065, artinya manajer usaha penggilingan gabah memiliki pengetahuan tentang usaha, peran, tanggung jawab, kepribadian, dan kemampuan diri, serta manajemen dan organisasi. Selain itu tingkat keberhasilan usaha penggilingan gabah memperoleh skor 403, termasuk kategori berhasil. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa volume penjualan, keuntungan usaha, dan penggunaan tenaga kerja meningkat. Variabel pengetahuan kewirausahaan juga berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap keberhasilan usaha penggilingan gabah