Portal Jurnal (Institut Pesantren KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto)
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PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, POPULASI, KONSUMSI ENERGI, DAN IPM TERHADAP EMISI GAS KARBON DIOKSIDA (CO2) DI NEGARA ASEAN
No full textThis research aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, population, energy consumption, and Human Development Index (HDI) on Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) emissions in 11 ASEAN countries during the period 2013–2021. The research applies a dynamic panel regression method using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach. The research results indicate that although Economic Growth (GDP) has a positive yet insignificant impact in the short term, it shows a weak and positive impact in the long term, indicating continued reliance on fossil energy that has not been separated completely from economic growth. Population (POP) has a positive and significant impact on CO₂ emissions, both in the short and long term, indicating that increasing population leads to higher energy demand and greater economic activity. Energy Consumption (ERG) has an insignificant impact, due to the diversity of energy sources, including renewable energy, or measurement inefficiencies. The Human Development Index (HDI) has a negative and significant impact, especially in the long term, showing that improving human quality through education, health, and the economy can promote sustainable development and reduce CO₂ emissions. The policy implications of this research include controlling the impact of population through sustainable urban planning, strengthening environmentally based Human Development, decarbonizing economic growth, and implementing long-term strategies such as regional collaboration for a clean energy transition. These findings contribute theoretically to the advancement of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, populasi, konsumsi energi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap emisi gas karbon dioksida (CO₂) di 11 Negara ASEAN periode 2013–2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi panel dinamis dengan pendekatan Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (GDP) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek, tetapi memiliki dampak positif lemah dalam jangka panjang, menunjukkan ketergantungan pada energi fosil yang belum terpisah sepenuhnya dari pertumbuhan ekonomi. Populasi (POP) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap emisi CO₂, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang, yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan populasi meningkatkan permintaan energi dan aktivitas ekonomi. Konsumsi energi (ERG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan, karena keragaman sumber energi, termasuk energi terbarukan, atau ketidakefisienan pengukuran. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, terutama dalam jangka panjang, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kualitas manusia melalui pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi dapat mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan dan mengurangi emisi CO₂. Implikasi kebijakan dari penelitian ini meliputi pengendalian dampak populasi melalui perencanaan kota berkelanjutan, memperkuat pembangunan manusia berbasis lingkungan, dekarbonisasi pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan strategi jangka panjang seperti kerja sama regional untuk transisi energi bersih. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis pada pengembangan model Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC)
The Mediating Role of Work Satisfaction in the Effect of Ethical Leadership on Employee Performance
Full text linkThrough the utilisation of job satisfaction as a moderating factor for PT "X" Employess, this research endeavours to investigate and assess the ways in which ethical leadership influences worker performance. This particular study utilised a quantitative research design as its methodology. A total of 112 respondents, which represents the entire population, were included in the sample for the study. The technique for collecting data included the distribution of questionnaires to each individual who participated in the survey. The next step was to conduct testing in order to determine the direct and indirect effects that the research elements had. The findings of the study suggest that ethical leadership does not have a substantial impact on the degree to which employees accomplish their jobs. Taking into account the level of job satisfaction experienced by employees, it was shown that ethical leadership had an effect on performance in just 26.9% of instances. There was only a 26.9% correlation between ethical leadership and employee performance, which was measured by work satisfaction. The remaining percentage of employee performance was explained by criteria that were not included in the study. The findings of the study also indicate that ethical leadership may not directly influence employee performance at PT "X" on its own. It is instead the job satisfaction that emerges as a mediating variable, which helps to mitigate the impact that ethical leadership has on personnel
Determinants of Value Perception on Purchase Decisions for Laboratory Instrumentation Products in the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to determine the influence of digital communication and after-sales service on purchasing decisions, with perceived value as an intervening variable. The data in this study were obtained from 166 respondents who use moisture analyzer instruments, with the respondents coming from Quality Control, Quality Assurance, and Research and Development departments. Data analysis in this study used SPSS 26.0. The results of the study indicate that digital communication and after-sales service significantly influence perceived value. However, neither has a direct impact on purchase decisions. Perceived value does not mediate the influence of digital communication, but it does mediate the influence of after-sales service on purchase decisions. After-sales service plays a crucial role in improving purchasing decisions thru value perception in the B2B sector, especially during the pandemic. This research can provide practical input for the development of marketing strategies in the laboratory instrument industry in Indonesia
The Effect of Entrepreneurship Mentoring on Increasing Income at Laznas IZI North Sumatra
Full text linkThis research is entitled "The Effect of Entrepreneurial Assistance on Increasing Income at LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra". The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the extent to which the entrepreneurial assistance provided by LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra has an effect on increasing the mustahik income of productive zakat program recipients. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with a type of causal associative research. The research population amounted to 60 mustahik recipients of the entrepreneurship assistance program, and the entire population was used as a sample with saturated sampling techniques. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of the SPSS program version 26.0. This study fills the gap that empirical studies on the effectiveness of the quality of entrepreneurial assistance in productive zakat programs in Indonesia are still limited, especially in the context of measuring the direct economic impact on mustahik. The findings of this study also contribute to the Islamic social finance literature by strengthening the evidence that mentoring is an important instrument in the modern zakat empowerment model. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial assistance has a positive and significant effect on increasing mustahik income. The value of the regression coefficient is 0.587, and the significance level is 0.000 (< 0.05) indicating that any increase in entrepreneurial assistance will increase mustahik income significantly. A determination coefficient value (R²) of 0.466 indicates that 46.6% of the variation in income increase is explained by the entrepreneurial assistance variable, while the remaining 53.4% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings strengthen the view that a planned and sustainable mentoring program is able to form economic independence and improve the welfare of productive zakat beneficiaries
The Development of Rafflesia Flower Ecotourism in Increasing the Income of the Mandailing Natal Regency Community
Full text linkThe development of the Rafflesia flower as an ecotourism object in Mandailing Natal has great potential to provide economic, social, and environmental benefits to the local community. The Rafflesia flower, known for its uniqueness and rarity, can become a major attraction for tourists interested in rare flora and biodiversity. This research explores the potential of Rafflesia flower ecotourism in Mandailing Natal, the factors influencing its success, and the management and conservation strategies needed to ensure its sustainability. The findings indicate that the development of Rafflesia flower ecotourism can increase local income, create jobs, and empower communities through active involvement in tourism management. In addition, conservation-based ecotourism can support the preservation of the natural habitat of the Rafflesia flower and raise environmental awareness. Tell However, there are several obstacles and challenges that must be addressed, including habitat limitations, lack of public awareness, limited funding and infrastructure, as well as the risks of climate change and natural disasters
Harmonization of Balinese Customary Law and National Law: A Normative Juridical Study on the Recognition of Divorce in Denpasar City
Full text linkThis study examines the harmonization between Balinese customary law (hukum adat Bali) and national law in the recognition of divorce cases in Denpasar City. This phenomenon reflects the dynamics of legal pluralism in Indonesia, where multiple legal systems state law, customary law, and religious law coexist and interact within society. Balinese customary law, rooted in local wisdom and codified through awig-awig (customary regulations), plays a vital role in resolving divorce cases through consensus and mediation mechanisms. Meanwhile, national law, particularly Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, provides a formal legal framework ensuring that divorce proceedings have legal validity. This research employs a normative juridical approach, analyzing legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant literature. The findings indicate that the harmonization process between customary and national law has not yet functioned optimally due to normative inconsistencies, the absence of clear regulations, and gender inequality in the application of customary law. Nevertheless, the constitutional recognition of customary law communities as stipulated in Article 18B of the 1945 Constitution serves as a strong foundation for aligning both legal systems. To achieve inclusive justice and legal certainty, it is essential for the government, customary institutions, and judicial bodies to strengthen cooperation and integration between customary and national law in addressing divorce cases in Bali.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang harmonisasi antara hukum adat Bali dan hukum nasional dalam pengakuan perceraian di Kota Denpasar. Fenomena ini mencerminkan dinamika pluralisme hukum di Indonesia, di mana berbagai sistem hukum-hukum negara, hukum adat, dan hukum agama berinteraksi dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Hukum adat Bali, yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan diatur melalui awig-awig, memiliki peran penting dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui mekanisme musyawarah dan mediasi. Sementara itu, hukum nasional melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan memberikan dasar formal bagi pelaksanaan perceraian agar memiliki kekuatan hukum yang sah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum nasional belum berjalan secara optimal akibat adanya perbedaan norma, minimnya regulasi yang tegas, serta ketimpangan peran perempuan dalam hukum adat. Meskipun demikian, adanya pengakuan konstitusional terhadap masyarakat hukum adat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18B Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 menjadi dasar kuat bagi upaya penyelarasan kedua sistem hukum tersebut. Untuk mencapai keadilan dan kepastian hukum yang inklusif, diperlukan komitmen pemerintah, lembaga adat, dan lembaga peradilan untuk memperkuat sinergi hukum adat dan hukum nasional dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Bali
Harmonious Family in Fiqh and Its Challenges in the Digital Age
Full text linkHarmony within the household is the primary objective of marriage. Effective communication, affection, and mutual trust between spouses are essential elements in achieving this goal. In Islamic discourse, a harmonious family is commonly conceptualized as sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah, which in contemporary Islamic legal thought is reflected in the concept of fiqh mubādalah. This perspective emphasizes mutuality, consent, cooperation, mutual understanding, and complementarity between family members. The family serves as a fundamental institution in nurturing and shaping children’s character. In the digital age, parents face significant challenges in balancing rapid technological advancements with their roles and responsibilities within the family. This study employs observational methods and a literature review to examine efforts to build a harmonious family from a fiqh perspective and to analyze the challenges posed by the digital era. The findings are expected to provide educational insights and reinforce the values of compassion, mutual respect, and responsibility, thereby fostering a strong and harmonious family in accordance with Islamic principles.
Keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga merupakan tujuan utama dari setiap pernikahan. Komunikasi yang baik, kasih sayang, serta saling percaya antar pasangan menjadi faktor penting dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang harmonis. Dalam perspektif Islam, keluarga harmonis dikenal dengan konsep sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah, yang dalam pemikiran fikih kontemporer termanifestasi dalam konsep fikih mubādalah. Fikih ini menekankan prinsip kesalingan, kerelaan, kerja sama, saling memahami, serta sikap saling melengkapi antar anggota keluarga. Keluarga merupakan lembaga yang sangat penting dalam proses pengasuhan dan pembentukan karakter anak. Di era digital, orang tua menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam menyeimbangkan kemajuan teknologi digital dengan fungsi dan peran masing-masing anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan studi literatur untuk mengkaji upaya membangun keluarga harmonis dalam perspektif fikih serta tantangan yang dihadapi di era digital. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi serta menanamkan nilai-nilai kasih sayang, tanggung jawab, dan kebersamaan sehingga tercipta keluarga yang harmonis dan kokoh dalam koridor ajaran Islam
Da'wah Ethics in the Digital Era in Media Transformation and Moral Governance
Full text linkIslamic preaching ethics in the context of digital media transformation and the accompanying moral challenges. Developments in communication technology have shifted preaching from traditional spaces to digital platforms, including social media, online videos, and interactive applications. This shift has opened up opportunities for preaching to reach a wider audience, especially the younger generation, but at the same time has raised serious issues related to ethics, information validity, and the communication style of preachers. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review method that incorporates relevant journals, books, and proceedings. The analysis was conducted through a thematic and comparative approach, which identified the main issues: the transformation of da'wah content, technological integration, digital literacy of preachers, and the gap between popular da'wah practices and Islamic ethical principles. The study's results show that some digital da'wah practices tend to prioritize sensationalism and provocative styles, thereby neglecting the principles of wisdom, politeness, and persuasive dialogue as taught in the Qur'an. This study recommends strengthening Islamic digital literacy, fostering da'wah ethics through official institutions, and applying the Prophet Muhammad's gentle, contextual, and respectful da'wah strategies towards the audience. Thus, digital da'wah can serve as an instrument for spreading Islam that is ethical, creative, and remains grounded in the values of rahmatan lil-'alamin
Environmental Ethics in Pesantren Tradition: A Living Qur’an Study on Students’ Ecological Awareness
No full textKrisis ekologi modern menuntut respons moral, spiritual, dan pendidikan yang lebih holistik, sehingga mendorong perlunya kajian tentang bagaimana nilai-nilai Islam berperan dalam membentuk kesadaran ekologis. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional memiliki potensi besar dalam menginternalisasikan etika lingkungan melalui ajaran Qur’ani dan tradisi keseharian santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kerangka Living Qur’an dan etnografi untuk menelaah bagaimana nilai amanah, keseimbangan, dan larangan berbuat kerusakan diwujudkan dalam praktik ekologis pesantren. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa tradisi kebersihan, pengelolaan sampah, penghijauan, serta disiplin penggunaan air dan energi merupakan ekspresi nyata dari pemaknaan ayat-ayat Qur’an dalam kehidupan santri. Proses internalisasi tersebut berlangsung melalui pembiasaan, keteladanan kiai, dan budaya kolektif yang memandang tindakan ekologis sebagai ibadah dan akhlak mulia. Analisis ekoteologis mengungkap bahwa pesantren berfungsi sebagai pusat pendidikan etika lingkungan yang mampu mengintegrasikan iman dan tindakan ekologis secara harmonis. Dengan demikian, pesantren memiliki relevansi strategis sebagai model pendidikan berkelanjutan dan agen transformasi ekologis dalam menghadapi tantangan lingkungan masa kini. The contemporary ecological crisis requires a moral, spiritual, and educational response that is more holistic and transformative, highlighting the relevance of Islamic values in shaping ecological consciousness. As traditional Islamic educational institutions, pesantren hold significant potential in internalizing environmental ethics through Qur’anic teachings and the daily practices of their students. This study employs a qualitative approach grounded in the Living Qur’an framework and ethnographic methods to explore how Qur’anic principles such as trust (amanah), balance (mīzān), and the prohibition of corruption (fasād) are embodied in pesantren-based ecological practices. The findings reveal that traditions of cleanliness, waste management, greening activities, and disciplined use of water and energy serve as concrete expressions of Qur’anic values lived by the santri. These practices are internalized through habituation, the exemplary conduct of kiai and teachers, and a collective culture that frames ecological action as an extension of worship and moral virtue. Ecotheological analysis further demonstrates that pesantren function as centers of environmental ethics education, effectively integrating faith with ecological practice. Thus, pesantren possess strategic relevance as models of sustainable education and agents of ecological transformation in addressing contemporary environmental challenges
Analysis of the Influence of Brand Experience on Smartphone Customer Loyalty in Indonesia
Full text linkThis research analyzes the influence of brand experience, perceived quality, brand trust, and brand loyalty on smartphone consumers in Indonesia. This research was motivated by the intense competition in the Indonesian smartphone market, so it is important to understand the factors influencing consumer loyalty to brands. This research used a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method and data collection through purposive sampling. Data samples were taken from Indonesian smartphone consumers aged 20 to 34, with 280 respondents. This research has five hypotheses, and four of them are accepted. However, perceived quality does not positively and significantly affect brand loyalty