UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
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Between Clicks and Convictions: Youth Political Participation on Facebook in Indonesia and Pakistan
Get PDFSocial media has emerged as a pivotal arena for youth political participation, particularly within Muslim-majority societies where access to formal civic channels is often constrained. Despite growing interest in digital political engagement, comparative research remains limited in addressing how socio-cultural and political variables mediate online participation. This study investigates how Muslim youth in Indonesia and Pakistan utilize Facebook to articulate political ideologies, engage in civic discourse, and mobilize collective action. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study draws on both quantitative and qualitative data collected through an online survey administered to 30 purposively selected respondents (15 from each country), comprising Master\u27s and PhD students active in digital political discussions. The survey incorporated both closed-ended items and open-ended questions to capture measurable patterns and nuanced perspectives. The researchers applied thematic and descriptive analyses to interpret trends and narratives emerging from the data. The findings reveal contrasting modes of engagement: Indonesian youth predominantly exhibit issue-oriented, personalized political expression, while the Pakistani youth counterparts demonstrate more ideologically aligned, affectively polarized participation linked to partisan narratives. The implication of these findings is that both policy design and theoretical models of youth political participation must account for cultural and structural specificities, as context-sensitive approaches are essential for effectively understanding and fostering civic engagement in diverse Muslim-majority societies.
Media sosial telah muncul sebagai arena penting bagi partisipasi politik kaum muda, khususnya di masyarakat mayoritas Muslim, dimana akses terhadap saluran-saluran kewargaan formal seringkali terbatas. Meskipun minat terhadap keterlibatan politik digital terus meningkat, riset komparatif masih terbatas dalam mengkaji bagaimana variabel sosial, kultural, dan politik memediasi partisipasi daring. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana pemuda Muslim di Indonesia dan Pakistan memanfaatkan Facebook untuk mengartikulasikan ideologi politik, terlibat dalam diskursus kewargaan, dan memobilisasi aksi kolektif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method, melalui survei daring terhadap 30 responden terpilih secara purposif (masing-masing 15 dari Indonesia dan Pakistan), yang terdiri atas mahasiswa magister dan doktoral yang aktif dalam diskusi politik digital. Survei ini mencakup pertanyaan tertutup dan pertanyaan terbuka untuk menangkap pola-pola yang terukur sekaligus perspektif yang lebih mendalam. Analisis tematik dan deskriptif digunakan untuk menafsirkan tren serta narasi dari data yang telah dihimpun. Temuan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pola partisipasi, yakni: pemuda Indonesia cenderung mengekspresikan politik secara personal dan berbasis isu, sedangkan pemuda Pakistan lebih menunjukkan keterlibatan yang terpolarisasi secara afektif dan berorientasi pada ideologi, yang terkait dengan narasi partisan. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah bahwa baik dalam perencanaan kebijakan maupun pengembangan teoretis partisipasi politik pemuda harus mempertimbangkan kekhasan budaya dan struktur sosial, sebab hal ini sangat penting untuk memahami dan mendorong keterlibatan kewargaan di masyarakat dengan penduduk mayoritas Muslim
Exploring Communication and Cultural Adaptation Practices Among Indonesian Diaspora Students at McGill University, Canada
No full textThis study discusses the communication and cultural adaptation of Indonesian diaspora students who are studying abroad. The background of this research is rooted in the need to understand how students adjust to their surrounding environment and how they experience cultural adaptation while pursuing education overseas, where the culture and language differ from those of their hometowns. It is undeniable that Indonesian students face various challenges when studying abroad, such as adapting to a new environment, unfamiliar habits, and different patterns of interaction with groups or individuals. These challenges are influenced by several factors, including time, climate, academic environment, food, ethics, language, location, and cultural values, all of which have distinct characteristics. Barriers to communication adaptation can be observed in the ongoing communication process. The influencing factors include the communicators’ linguistic ability, the clarity of messages, the communication media used, the characteristics of the communicants, and the level of reciprocity within the communication interaction. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method, with Indonesian doctoral diaspora students at McGill University, Canada, serving as the research subjects. The results show that respondents needed time to adjust to their environment before they were eventually able to adapt well. The study concludes that adaptation, particularly the ability to understand the local culture and language plays a crucial role in enabling students to adjust successfully
Pengaruh Terpaan Media Tiktok Akun @vmuliana Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi
No full textPerkembangan di bidang media komunikasi tidak ada habisnya termasuk munculnya media baru atau yang lebih dikenal dengan media sosial. Pemanfaatan media sosial tidak terbatas pada fungsi komunikasi saja akan tetapi media sosial dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi, edukasi. Salah satu platform media yang banyak digunakan adalah Tiktok dengan presentase 70,8% dari total pengguna media sosial pada tahun 2023. Salah satu kreator Tiktok yang menyediakan konten edukasi karya dengan banyak peminat adalah akun @vmuliana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh konten @vmuliana terhadap mahasiswa ilmu komunikasi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 142 orang dari total mahasiswa. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori ekologi media. Dari analisis data melalui uji regresi linier sederhana diperoleh hasil koefisien determinasi R square sebesar 0,744 yang berarti nilai presentase perubahan variabel bebas Var Y yang mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel terikat Var X sebesar 74,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 25,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa konten tiktok @vmulian memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa angkatan 2023. Kata kunci: Tiktok, Vina Muliana, Kesiapan Kerja
Modal Sosial dalam Penguatan Solidaritas dan Kolaborasi di Lingkungan BEM KM FISIP UNY 2025
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana modal sosial berperan dalam memperkuat solidaritas dan kolaborasi di lingkungan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) KM FISIP UNY. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana unsur kepercayaan (trust), jaringan sosial (networks), dan nilai-nilai bersama (shared values) terbentuk serta dijalankan dalam dinamika organisasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap Ketua dan Wakil Ketua BEM KM FISIP UNY tahun 2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial menjadi kekuatan utama menjaga kekompakkan dan efektivitas organisasi. Kepercayaan dan komunikasi terbuka menjadi dasar bagi terciptanya solidaritas antar anggota, sedangkan jaringan sosial dan nilai bersama memperkuat kolaborasi lintas kebiroan/departemen dan hubungan eksternal dengan pihak fakultas maupun organisasi lain. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat sejumlah hambatan seperti ego sektoral, keterbatasan waktu, serta kurangnya refleksi dan dokumentasi pengalaman organisasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan organisasi mahasiswa tidak hanya bergantung pada struktur formal, tetapi juga pada kemampuan dalam membangun dan memelihara modal sosial sebagai fondasi utama solidaritas dan kolaborasi.
Kata Kunci: modal sosial; solidaritas; kolaborasi; organisasi mahasiswa; BEM KM FISIP UN
Exploring Misinformation and Disinformation Towards 2024 Election: Patterns and Policy Recommendations
Get PDFAhead of the 2024 election, social media offers ease of production and access to its information. On the other hand, it also encourages the spread of misinformation and disinformation and has the potential to influence democracy in Indonesia. This research aims to investigate misinformation and disinformation on social media and provide policy recommendations. The researchers analyzed mis/disinformation content from the turnbackhoax.id site from 18 July - 26 September 2023 by using qualitative content analysis methods to identify patterns of spreading misinformation and disinformation content on social media. Thisresearch identified the dominance of hoax and clickbait content types and personal and social content topics. There are similar patterns of mis/disinformation on every social media; its content is the result of digital reproduction from social media, online media, and microstock sites. The researchers provide content moderation policy recommendations using the reeve model of the regulatory pyramid, which consists of regulatory laws, standards, and co-regulation through independent institutions
Exposing Commodification Practices in TVOne\u27s Talk Show X Production Related to Issues the Murder of Brigadier Yosua Hutabarat (Vincent Mosco\u27s Approach)
Get PDFThe political economy in the TV industry forces a TV company to take various steps to sustain its business. This also happens in TVOne, particularly in the production of talk show X, where the commodification of content, viewers, and workers occurs. This study aims to explore the economic and political practices within the production process of talk show X, from the commodification of content, audience, and workers, particularly related to the murder of Brigadier Yosua Hutabarat. This is qualitative research that is conducted using a critical paradigm. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and document studies linked to Vincent Mosco’s theory. The results show that the content and audience data of Talk Show X are turned (turns) into commodities that have valued and generated profits for media companies, also, the worker commodification occurred against Talk Show X stakeholders. This research is limited to the economic and political practices within the production of talk show X, focusing on the murder of Brigadier Yosua Hutabarat which involved senior police officials, Inspector General Police Ferdy Sambo. The originality of this research lies in its specific focus on an in-depth analysis of the stage of the commodification of content, audience, and workers in the production process of talk show X, with particular emphasis on the murder of Brigadier Yosua Hutabara
Enhancing Collaborative Communication Strategies with Members of The Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) in Yogyakarta
No full textThis research aims to find a model of governance for collaborative communication between members of the secretariat and members of the Regional People\u27s Representative Council (DPRD) of Yogyakarta Special Territory (DIY) in the implementation of legislative functions. The methods used are phenomenological methods with qualitative-descriptive research techniques. The research data are obtained from in-depth interviews, face-to-face interviews, the DIY regulatory manuscripts of the DPRD, and meetings relating to rigidity, Propemperda 2020, public hearings, and especially Tree of Mind 2024. These data were analyzed using four theories, namely, the relationship communication theory, the face negotiation theory, the boundary management theory, and the collaborative governance theory. The study obtained the results of 13 models of communication governance in five categories as well as a general model of collaborative communication. In the first category, the communication relationship between board members, fractional staff, and staff members of the secretariat department, four models were found. In the second category, that is, communication relations between council members and staff of the fraction, two models were discovered. The conclusion of this research is that the 13th model of communication governance is a portrait of a phenomenon that needs to be improved in the DIY DPRD environment so that the selection of a common model of collaborative communications governance can support the communication relations of the secretariat and the members of the DIY DPRD in carrying out legislative function
Democratic Literacy of First-time Voters in the 2024 Election Through Social Media Consumption
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Social media plays a significant role in giving information to first-time voters. It can also be a public sphere for first-time voters to participate in the Presidential Election. The knowledge of first-time voters is influenced by sociological and psychological factors, which are different from the previous generation. This study aims to know democracy literacy among first-time voters, particularly in using social media. Democratic literacy encourages citizens to speak up bravely and criticize the policy. This study uses qualitative research with the Focus Group Discussion method with eight participants. The participants of the FGD are first-time voters actively involved in the student press. The results show that first-time voters have a foundation of democratic literacy so that they are able to analyse the political issues on social media and the hoaxes around political issues. Social media becomes the primary medium for the participants to access political issues, ranging from Instagram, X, and TikTok. These first-time voters conduct only two activities when using social media, namely consuming and participating in political issues, such as giving likes on a post from politicians. However, they do not create political information on social media and choose private spaces to discuss political issues because they are aware of the risks and consequences in discussing politics in social media
Strengthening Policy Communication For Sustainable Development of Islamic Practices In Singkawang City
Get PDFThe development of the religious sector stands as a crucial component within the national development agenda. The government’s endeavors aim to harmonize development programs within this sector, fostering societal independence amid diversity. This research seeks to formulate alternative policy models for ensuring sustainable Islamic development. Adopting a systems thinking approach with dynamic systems methods. The method used is a dynamic system model, which includes the dimensions of the Muslim population submodel, the santri submodel, and the muallaf population submodel. The study deliberately selected Singkawang City as its research location through purposive sampling. Simulations conducted span the period from 2023 to 2033, revealing scenarios within the Muslim community sub-model. The Muslim population sub-model built in the dynamic system is a population dynamics system or human resources in the Muslim community of Singkawang City. Islamic boarding school students sub-model at religious educational institutions and the Muslim convert population sub-model. The muallaf population submodel is the number of muallaf people in Singkawang City. Policy alternatives emerge as priorities for simulations and scenarios in achieving sustainable development of Islamic practices. The analysis of alternative scenarios emphasizes the necessity for support of religious development policies by both the Singkawang City government and the central government. The rise in the Muslim resident population requires proactive measures, such as increasing the number of Islamic religious instructors and strengthening social and religious institutions dedicated to religious programs. Furthermore, efforts in Islamic religious education are crucial for enhancing human resources. Improved religious programs tailored to the Muslim populace, including religious guidance and convert-based empowerment initiatives, serve as integral components of sustainable Islamic development
Online Shopping Transformation: The Impact of Virtual Events on Brands
Get PDFTokopedia needs an effective communication strategy to establish a strong and positive brand image. One of their efforts towards this is to create a brand experience through the virtual event of the Tokopedia WIB TV Show. This study aimed to analyze the impact of brand experience on Tokopedia’s brand image through this virtual event on YouTube. The study also aimed to identify the key indicators of brand experience, namely sensorial, emotional, intellectual, and behavioral, which have the most important influence on brand image. This study used a quantitative approach and survey research methods, and the analysis was based on the theory of the communication persuasion matrix. The findings showed a strong correlation between brand experience through the virtual Tokopedia WIB TV Show on YouTube and Tokopedia’s brand image. Furthermore, it was observed that an increase in brand experience has led to a positive increase in brand image. The four indicators of brand experience are integral to influencing brand image and cannot be viewed as separate entities