UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
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MEMPERTIMBANGKAN METODE INTEGRALISTIK: Sosiologi untuk Kajian Islam dan Sosial
Get PDFSocial methods within sociology are varied based on the fact that society itself is not a single phenomenon. Social changes show various types of society based on how elements of society are constructed.. Positivisism, hermeneutics or verstehen and critics are among the popular methods within sosial theory. In the early period of sociology, positivisme became a dominant method used to explain social phenomena because there were strong assumption among the founder of sociology that this new discipline should be similar to natural sciences, which tried to reveal general law of social phenomena. The second period was marked by the massive use of hermeneutics within social theory. This leads to assumption that social phenomena are always developed in accordance to the needs of society. The next period of the development of sociology is dominated by the use of critics or postmodernism theory. This approach is mainly based on some essential critics on positivism. These different methodologies shows that social phenomenon is interpretable in many ways
REKONSTRUKSI PARADIGMA ILMU PENGETAHUAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN EKOLOGIS
Get PDFHumans develop the science and technology that are material and immaterial, for survival in the face of the earth . Science and technology created systemic and functional. It evolved in the span of a long history of human life. However the nature, character, methods and ways of view together in one term called the paradigm. The dynamics of science and technology led to the emergence of various paradigms. In its development, there is always a dominant paradigm, which has a very strong inflence on the system of knowledge and practice in public life. Dominance paradigm determining the nature, character, methods, perspectives, and orientation as well as the expectation of life. Positivism paradigm dominates human life today, in the form of a system or ideology of modernism and the main instrument of industrialization. Modernism man as the central position of life in the universe. Human determine all aspects of life according to the needs, desires and ways of thinking. Science and technology was developed as a means of subduing and controlling the universe. As a result of ecological damage occur everywhere, and causes people to live in misery. Although man created science and technology to solve it. Ecological disaster is diffiult to overcome, as a result of errors paradigmatic. Strategic effort is necessary, with the reconstructed paradigm in science and technology system that has been developed and used by human
NGANDAGAN LAMPAU DAN KONTEMPORER (Sebuah Telaah Perubahan Agraria di Desa Ngandagan, Jawa Tengah)
Get PDFIndonesia is known as an agricultural country that rich in agricultural resources. Talking about agrarian problems, can not be separated from the study of the agrarian tenure systems, especially land. During the past years, known as one of the land tenure system is communal tenure systems. In a village located in the province of Central Java, Ngandagan Village, such mastery system is also available and applied. To be interesting to analyzed when communal land tenure system is transformed into a tenure system that contains the values of innovation tenure in Ngandagan Village, through the role of a village leader. This paper aims to review and analyze the current context Ngandagan village conditions. Review and analysis are based on two bookswhich telling abaut past condition and contemporary condition of Ngandagan village. In particular, this report is organized to identify and analyze some of the main things that happened in the village of Ngandagan, namely: agrarian change, the situation or circumstances behind the change in the agrarian, the agent who plays a role in the agrarian change, kind of impact arising from the agrarian change to the distribution of land ownership and to the socio-economic aspects of society. The agrarian changes related to the control system of agrarian resources and agrarian relationship.Soemotirto headman is someone who leads a government organization in Ngandagan, has been successfully using its strengths as a headman to make a few changes in the village. The impact of a agrarian change in Ngandagan can be viewed from two aspects, namely the impact on the distribution of land ownership and the impact on socio - economic aspects. The impacts make equity of access to the resources,remove of exploitative agrarian relationship and makethe increase of economic conditions with an increased level of well-being and more evenly
COMMUNITY BASED EMPOWERMENT: STUDI PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA “SEDAP MELATI” DI DUSUN BABADAN, SITIMULYO, PIYUNGAN, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the efforts of a small Entreprise of Sedap Melati in resolving some problems related to the issue of developing its productive process. Two theories used in this study, which are communication action theory of Habermas and empowerment of If’s theory. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) model. To collect the data, several methods are used including: observation, interviews, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) and documentation. Interpretative methods of data analysis is done by comparing, sifting through and combining various data residing in the same context, the audit trial (checking the raw data, analyzing them, and making conclusions process) as well as a review by related parties are seriously considered. The results show that Kube Sedap Melati has facing some serious constraints in its development, such as the issue of human resources, marketing, and infrastructure facilities. Some efforts have been undertaken by Kube Sedap Melati to overcome these problems. For the issue of transportation, for example, members of Kube Sedap Melati agrred to hire transports to deliver their products to consumers. They also aware of the needs of having a better promotions, including the use of internet and social media. Based on the analysis using communication actions’ theory of Habermas, there is a necessary for all members of Kube Sedap Melati to establish an open communication between members and administrators, either in a formal or informal ways. Mutual trust among the members is essential in order to overcome their human resource problem. In the context of empowerment, Kube Sedap Melati can actualize in three sides: fist, to create a conducive atmosphere to develop and maximize their potentials; second, to strengthen their competitiveness to other similar enterprises; and third, to protect a strong group and prevent unhealthy competition among them. Other potentials that need to be considered is to include religious practices and traditions of the community as an important source of income through providing some snacks and foods in every religious events or traditions conducted by members of communit
MENJEMBATANI AKSESIBILITAS MASYARAKAT MISKIN PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MELALUI INSTITUSI LOKAL
Get PDFThe lack of the Poor’s accessibility to the health care is still become a problem that difficult to resolved. In practice, they still face obstacles that hinder their accessibility to the health services. Some literatures suggest that the problem is caused by two factors. The first is the internal factors (come from the individuals themselves); such as the lack of people`s participation in health service activities. The second one is the external factors (come from outside the individual); such as geographical location, discrimination, and administrative procedures. However, in my opinion, these factors are not the most substantial and fundamental causes; they more like “secondary” factors. This paper assumes that the lack of poor`s accessibility to health services caused by systemic and structural factors: it is the technocratic models of the policies applied by the government (top-down) in the healthcare development that negated the potential of local communities. The Society has no chance to express their aspirations related to the good form of health care that they want. In addition, they were not involved in the process of formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of government’s health policies. The result is the implementation of health development at the practical level experienced many obstacles and unpredictable problems, including the problem of the poor`s low accessibility to the health services and so on dependency. Thus, the poor become powerless to access health services. Therefore, it needs a medium that bridges the poor’s access to the health services, which is called. These points will be discussed in this paper. The goal of the paper is to reveal the systemic and structural obstacles that obstruct the poor’s access to health services. Moreover, this paper offers an alternative solution to solve this problem by using the local institutions as a medium that facilitate the poor to access the health services
PEMBARUAN DAN PERAN SOSIAL TRANSFORMATIF PESANTREN DAN ISLAM INDONESIA
Get PDFDiscuss about Islam in Indonesia is inseparate from the discourse about pesantren and Nahdatul Ulama. Both entities are an Islamic group that has contributed signifiantly for the dynamics of Indonesian Islam . Pesantren and Nahdatul Ulama have dialogued with social culture of society through the local wisdom in pesantren. Pesantren is the real face of Islam in Indonesia. This paper want to discuss about the dynamics and socially transformative role of pesantren in Indonesi
LOGO-TEKNIK IKLAN NAN CITRA NEGATIF
Get PDFThis paper studies various kinds of ads that attract women as target. Using Rollan Bartrès’s model of analysis, the results showed that the logo-techniquesin advertising work well to raise the basic human instincts, such as the instincts of intimacy, sex, fear, and the idols that has strong effect to women
MEMPOSISIKAN SANTRI DALAM PEMIKIRAN LIBERAL KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA
Get PDFA religious reaction against modernity has opened our eyes, that an argumentation in the thought zone at the end enters the empiric zone. As a result is a horizontal conflct that meets a fundamentalist and radical islamic group facing a tolerant Islamic group and has liberal thought. Islamic liberalism indeed is not always identical with the western liberalism, but has a strong tradition in islamic world. The root of thought which becomes an argument in islamic world apparently is too close in santry those who get traditional and old-fashioned stereo type all this time. Pesantren has a strenght in overcoming the modernisation crash by the high of adaptive, tolerant and humanis character level, which can be chategorized as an islamic liberal. It is obviously that the thought character comes from the islamic teaching with rahmatan lil alamin character. This study shows the positive response shown by shalafih madrasah toward modernity, also the ability to assert self identity at once as pesantren’s heir in the middle of the crowded of consumtive culture. Inside the resource owned by shalafih madrasah, this study fids the root of religious liberalism thought which is represented by the deep religious science, passion and desire they have to develop sience. And a point should be highlighted here is not seeing a social problem from a black and white view
PEMBERDAYAAN RADIO KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DI TAPAL BATAS PAPUA
Get PDFThe existence of community radio broadcast in Indonesia growing rapidly, as more open access to information, technology advances, and the community the opportunity to use the media for solving the problems of the community, including in the border region with neighboring Indonesia. However, community radio has a number of issues including, lack of community participation itself, a factor of Human Resources, lack of budget, and lack of infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to get an idea of empowerment ‘Suara Kerom’ community radio in Asyaman as a medium of information at the border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The study concluded that the Human Resources ‘Suara Kerom’ was minimal and limited. Infrastructure which is the assistance of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology sufficient. While the broadcast content is good for such a talk show about family, local governments and entertainment events. Unfortunately, because of damage to the equipment so that the radio transmitter is no longer on the air a few months, so that can not be empowered to carry out its role and function as a medium of information as appropriate
PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK (STUDI KASUS PARTISIPASI SELEBRITIS PEREMPUAN DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DI PARTAI-PARTAI ISLAM PADA PEMILU 2014 DI INDONESIA)
Get PDF This study was conducted to see the participation of celebrity women, especially OA board of Partai Persatuan Pembangun and the DR board of Partai Amanat Nasional in political communication in political parties and in the legislature that will be studied on the issue of celebrity women as a political communicator, a political message to be delivered, media political communication is used, political audiences it addresses, and analyzes the effects of political communication appears. The location of this research is done in the office of the DPP and the DPP PAN Jakarta and in the House of Representatives. This study was a single case study with a phenomenological approach and includes descriptive analytical research. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, direct observation, as well as reviewing documents and archives. Data analysis techniques performed by an interactive model.The results showed, First, the level of welfare of women, especially celebrities and DR OA actually nothing to worry about, even those above the average rate of other women\u27s welfare. Second, not all access to economic resources, social and political for women available in both formal and informal institutions, including for OA and DR. Third, the current female celebrities including OA and DR more conscious and critical of the various forms of life, especially for urban communities with more advanced levels of education. Fourth, the role of women in the legislature and political parties has not been equivalent to the participation of men. Fifth, in particular female celebrities OA and DR does not have any equality in terms of control or the same power as with men, to change the conditions of the position, the future of themselves and the community. His relationship with political communication research findings indicate that some of their important roles performed include female celebrities; the role of women as a political communicator celebrities, political messages female celebrities, female celebrities media of political communication, political communication celebrities female audience, and the effects of political communication female celebrities including OA and DR.