UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
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METODE STIMULUS FADING UNTUK MENURUNKAN GEJALA SELECTIVE MUTISM DISORDER PADA ANAK
Get PDFAbstract. The symptoms of selective mutism disorder in children cause it to be less able to speak in social situations where children are expected to speak. Interventions in the form of fading stimulus are expected to teach children new behaviors so that they are more adaptive in social situations. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of stimulus fading methods in reducing symptoms of selective mutism disorder in children. This study uses a single case experimental design with treatment in the form of the application of fading stimulus intervention in one 4-year-old boy who experienced symptoms of selective mutism disorder. The instruments of data collection were observation techniques of tallying behavior and rating scale, selective mutism questionnaire, and school speech questionnaire and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that after giving intervention within 10 days, the subject experienced significant progress, the subject became more expressive, could mingle and interact with others. Therefore, it can be concluded that the stimulus fading method can be used to reduce the symptoms of selective mutism disorder in children. Keywords: Children; Stimulus Fading; Selective Mutism Disorder Abstrak. Gejala selective mutism disorder pada anak menyebabkannya kurang mampu berbicara dalam situasi sosial dimana anak diharapkan dapat berbicara. Intervensi berupa stimulus fading, diharapkan dapat mengajarkan anak perilaku baru sehingga lebih adaptif dalam situasi sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode stimulus fading dalam menurunkan gejala selective mutism disorder pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode single case experimental design dengan perlakuan berupa penerapan intervensi stimulus fading pada satu orang anak laki-laki berusia 4 tahun yang mengalami gejala selective mutism disorder. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa teknik observasi behavior tallying dan rating scale, selective mutism questionnaire, dan school speech questionnaire dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah pemberian intervensi selama dalam waktu 10 hari, subjek mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan, subjek menjadi lebih ekspresif, dapat berbaur dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode stimulus fading dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan gejala selective mutism disorder pada anak.Kata kunci: Anak; Stimulus Fading: Selective Mutism Disorder
Representasi Citra Politik Harry Tanoesoedibjo (Studi Semiotika Roland Barthes Dalam Video Mars Partai Perindo)
Get PDFMedia massa dan kekuasaan memang tidak bisa dipisahkan dari kepentingan politik penguasa dan seluruh pemegang kekuasaan media. Partai politik yang ingin dikenal oleh publik akan membutuhkan publikasi dalam memperkenalakan partainya pada seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Publikasi partai politik melalui media masa yang saat ini sedang marak ditayangkan di televisi, salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan video mars partai. Citra politik suatu partai dapat dicerminkan melalui kepemimpinan dan kompetensi yang dibangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan citra politik dan representasi Hary Tanoesoedibjo dalam video mars Partai Perindo. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotika dari Roland Barthes yang dikenal dengan Two Orders of Signification teori ini adalah ide tentang dua tatanan signifikansi yaitu denotasi dan konotasi. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan mengumpulkan screen short dari kumpulan adegan yang ada pada video mars Partai Perindo dari youtube. Berdasarkan hasil analisis semiotika, penelitian ini menghasilkan enam makna yang terdapat dalam video mars Partai Peindo, antara lain : ikon, sosok dan simbol Partai Perindo, pelantikan, memberikan dukungan pada generasi muda, Liliana Tanoesoedibjo memberikan dukungan untuk wanita dan anak-anak Indonesia, kepedualian sesama umat beragama dan kepedulian terhadap kesehatan. Citra politik dan representasi yang ditampilkan dalam video Partai Perindo mengajak masyarakat menengah dan generasi muda agar terciptanya Indonesia sejahtera demi kemajuan Persatuan Indonesia. Kata kunci : Semiotika, Citra Politik, Represntasi, Media Massa. Media of time and power can not be separated from the political interests of the ruler and all the holders of media power. Political parties who want to be known by the public will need publications in the introduction of his party to all levels of society. Publication of political parties through the mass media that is currently rampant aired on television, one of which can be done by using a party mars video. The political image of a party can be reflected through the leadership and competence being built. This study aims to describe the political image and representation of Hary Tanoesoedibjo in Perars Party\u27s mars video. The analysis used in this research is the semiotics theory of Roland Barthes known as "Two Orders of Signification" This theory is the idea of two order of significance denotation and connotation. This research approach using qualitative descriptive and data collection technique of this research by collecting screen short of scene collection that exist on video party Perindo mars from youtube. Based on the results of semiotic analysis, this study yielded six meanings contained in the Pears Party mars video, among others: icons, figures and symbols of party Perindo, inauguration, providing support to the younger generation, Liliana Tanoesoedibjo provide support for Indonesian women and children, fellow believers and concern for health. The political image and representation shown in the video of Perindo Party invites the middle and young generation to create a prosperous Indonesia for the advancement of Indonesian Unity. Keywords: Semiotic, Political Image, Represntasi, Mass Medi
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM CORPORATE SOSIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN KOMUNIKASI CSR
Get PDFAbstrak. Program Corporate Social Responsibility semakin marak dilakukan seiring dengan tingginya kesadaran perusahaan untuk berlaku etis dan transparan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, sehingga beranggapan bahwa CSR bisa menjadi salah satu bentuk nyata tanggung jawab perusahaan. Tidak hanya melaksanakan kegiatan CSR, akan tetapi perlu juga untuk mengkomunikasikan program CSR kepada stakeholder karena selain bentuk transparansi juga mensosialisasikan program demi mewujudkan mutual understanding dengan seluruh stakeholder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pelaksanaan program CSR dan komunikasi CSR perusahaan di dua negara yaitu Malaysia yang diwakili Delegation of the European Union to Malaysia dan perusahaan Indonesia yang diwakili oleh PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant Indonesia. Metode studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menimbang kedua negara memiliki kesamaan karakteristik kebudayaan dan teknik pengumpulan data akan dilakukan indepth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program CSR kedua perusahaan tersebut lebih banyak pada pemberdayaan masyarakat (community empowerment) dengan memberikan banyak workshop dan pendampingan dalam kebutuhan utama masyarakat di kesehatan, pendidikan, termasuk pemberian subsidi modal untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat penerima manfaat. Kedua perusahaan juga melakukan kegiatan komunikasi kepada masyarakat penerima manfaat program dengan komunikasi dua arah (two way communication) dialogis antar perusahaan dan masyarakat. Bagi Delegation of the European Union to Malaysia, CSR merupakan upaya perusahaan membangun masyarakat dan menciptakan visibilitas perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk perusahaan Indonesia, PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant Indonesia, menganggap CSR merupakan kontribusi tanggung jawab perusahaan dengan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan secara tidak langsung akan berdampak positif untuk reputasi perusahaan. Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Komunikasi Perusahaan Abstract: The program of Corporate Social Responsibility is increasingly prevalent in line with the high awareness of the company to act ethically and transparently in carrying out its business, so that it is assumed that CSR can be a real form of corporate responsibility. Not only carrying out CSR activities, but also need to communicate CSR programs to stakeholders because in addition to the form of transparency also socialize the program in order to realize mutual understanding with all stakeholders. This study aims to explore the implementation of CSR programs and CSR communications of companies in two countries, represented by PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant Indonesia and the Delegation of the European Union to Malaysia. The case study method will be used in this study by considering the two countries have similar cultural characteristics and the technique of data collection will be conducted in an interview. The results showed that the implementation of CSR programs by the two companies was carried out by providing support in community development activities through capacity building in the form of training and mentoring in the fields of education, health and the environment and providing business capital assistance in the economy / MSME. In implementing the CSR program, the two companies also conduct communication activities to the beneficiaries of the program with dialogical two-way communication between companies and the community. For PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk Cilacap Plant Indonesia, CSR is a contribution of the company to realize public welfare and increase the company\u27s positive reputation in the eyes of its stakeholders. As for the Delegation of the European Union to Malaysia, C SR is an effort by the company to build a community and create corporate visibility. Keywords: Implementation, Communication, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Compan
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONFLIK TANAH ULAYAT ANTARA PELADANG PENDATANG VS MASYARAKAT ADAT DI DESA TAMIAI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Get PDFThe level of conflict between local inhabitants and settlers in the village of Tamiai, Kerinci regency is quite high. The causes of the conflicts are also varied, ranging from local elections, village sentiments, claims for the ownership of ulayat lands. The last conflict, ulayat lands, has been occurring for more than two years, which reached its critical period in March 2018 when 72 motorcycles were burned and several people injured and hospitalized. The conflict was triggered by unsatisfactory decision made by two parties, locals and sttlers, in overcoming the problem of ownership claim upon ulayat lands which has been used for years by settlers. In this case the costumary institution was unable to provide a win-win solution for both parties. Throughout this paper, we will show how the local government should take more initiative for conducting dialogue among both parties. A crucial role of the local government in replacing the position of costumary institution in overcoming the conflict should be a good lesson learned for other similar cases. Tingkat konflik antar warga, khususnya antara pendatang dan warga lokaldi Kabupaten Kerinci bisa dikatakan cukup tinggi. Penyebab terjadinya konflik tersebut juga bermacam-macam, seperti: konflik pemilu, konflik perkelahian antar desa serta konflik perebutan tanah ulayat. Konflik tanah ulayat sendiri sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih 2 tahun, dengan puncak konflik berupa perebutan tanah ulayat yang teerjadi pada bulan Maret 2018, yaitu terjadinya bentrokan luar biasa antar kedua belah pihak mengakibatkan terjadinya pembakaran kendaraan roda dua sebanyak 72 unit dan korban luka yang terkena senjata tajam maupun lemparan batu. Penyebab terjadinya konflik karena ketidakpuasan kedua belah pihak terhadap penyelesaian masalah yang terjadi. Konflik terjadi karena ketidakmampuan pihak lembaga adat serta adanya ego dari masing-masing kelompok yang tinggi dalam menyelesaian permasalahan yang terjadi. Sampai saat ini berbagai cara sudah dilakukan, namun tidak ada jalan keluar atau solusi yang menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Dalam hal ini, penyelesaian melalui mediasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci perlu untuk dilakukan dengan tujuan agar konflik ini benar-benar selesai tanpa ada kerugian bagi pihak yang berkonflik
MEMIKIRKAN KEMBALI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS: Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Kualitas Artikel di Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif
Get PDFThis article aims to enhance the quality of paper submitted to Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif (JSR) by exploring some weaknesses of submitted articles to JSR within two last editions of using online journal system. Based on reasons used by the management of JSR in rejecting submitted articles at the first stage, which shows that around 23 percent of them are due to the lack of sociological perspective or framework, it is important to reconsidering the meaning of employing sociological perspective the the article. The ability to understand the basic characteristics of sociological analysis becomes the most fundamental requirements in producing a good sociological article. How we should formulate a good sociological question will determine the quality of a sociological paper. At this point, reconsidering and understanding how we should use a basic concept of sociological imagination in formulating a research question will help to focus an article on being strongly considered as sociological, in addition to the use of sociological theories. Besides, many articles are not built upon an adequate literature review. Some of them use literature reviews as making a summary of other people have done without further discussing their differences and contributions both theoretically and practically
PAKAIAN SYAR’I, MEDIA DAN KONSTRUKSI KESALEHAN PEREMPUAN
Get PDFOne of the themes that are often sought after by Muslim women on social media is the syar\u27i clothing. It aims to find clothes that are in accordance with the shari\u27ah of Religion. On the contrary, the production of syar\u27i clothing on social media is increasing. This study would like to look further at how media discourse attracts attention and constructs women\u27s understandings of the syar\u27i clothing. This study use the discourse analysis approach by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe – with stages: exploration, identification, classification and interpretation. The results of this study are (1) the syar\u27i clothing discourse on social media is one form of social phenomena in society that is in the form of the emergence of a movement from a particular group in the State of Indonesia (2) basically that discourse is hegemony to clothing not syar\u27i. (3) the discourses also show the existence of certain motives from the pro syar\u27i group, namely in the form of realizing and demanding equality and recognition as the cultures of Indonesian society which already existed and were known in Indonesian society.Salah satu tema yang sering diminati oleh wanita muslim di media sosial adalah Pakaian Syar’i. Hal ini bertujuan mencari pakaian yang sesuai dengan syari’at Agama. Sebaliknya, produksi Pakaian Syar’i di media sosial pun semakin meningkat. Kajian ini ingin melihat lebih jauh bagaimana wacana media menarik perhatian dan mengkonstruk pemahaman-pemahaman wanita tentang Pakaian Syar’i. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana Ernesto Laclau dan Chantal Mouffe – dengan Tahapan; eksplorasi, identifikasi, klasifikasi dan interpretasi. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah (1) wacana Pakaian Syar’i di media sosial adalah salah satu bentuk fenomena sosial di masyarakat yakni berupa munculnya sebuah gerakan dari kelompok tertentu di Negara Indonesia (2) pada dasarnya wacana-wacana tersebut merupakan bentuk hegemoni terhadap pakaian-pakaian yang dianggap tidak syar’i. (3) wacana-wacana itu juga menunjukkan adanya motif-motif tertentu dari kelompok pro syar’i yakni berupa mewujudkan dan menuntut kesetaraan dan pengakuan selayaknya budaya-budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang sudah lebih dulu ada dan dikenal di masyarakat Indonesia
DAMPAK MODERNITAS K-POP PADA GAYA HIDUP SISWI DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS PESANTREN: Studi MTs Ali Maksum Pondok Pesantren Krapyak Yogyakarta
No full textK-pop (Korean Pop) culture, is currently a trend among female students in Islamic boarding schools. K-pop who are born not from Islamic circles certainly have a culture that is different from the teachings of Islam which have been taught in Islamic boarding schools, which maintain and teach traditional Islam. The study aims to reveal about the impact of K-pop modernity for students lifestyles in MTs Ali Maksum Pondok Pesantren Krapyak, Yogyakarta and the impact of K-pop on character education in social science learning. This study used the qualitative descriptive method with phenomenological approach. The data collecting technique was through observation, interviews, and documentation, with data analysis technique Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that Individual lifestyle can be observed by three dimensions which are activity, interest, and opinion. On activity, the majority of free time for K-popers students is used for things related to K-pop and spending on products related to K-pop. Whereas in the dimension of interest, K-popers students, love and prioritize things related to K-pop. In the opinion, K-popers students argue that K-pop has a positive and negative impact. The high consumption intensity of K-pop also has an impact on the reduced concentration of students during social studies learning, so character education in social studies learning is not well conveyed.Budaya K-pop (Korean Pop), saat ini menjadi tren di kalangan siswi di pesantren. K-pop yang lahir bukan dari kalangan agama Islam tentu memiliki budaya yang berbeda dengan ajaran Islam yang selama ini diajarkan di pesantren, yang menjaga serta mengajarkan ketradisionalan Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak modernitas yang dibawa oleh K-pop terhadap gaya hidup siswi MTs Ali Maksum Pondok Pesantren Krapyak Yogyakarta serta dampaknya terhadap pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gaya hidup individu dapat diukur melalui tiga dimensi yaitu aktivitas, minat, dan opini. Pada aktivitas, mayoritas waktu luang siswi K-popers digunakan untuk hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan K-pop dan pembelanjaan produk yang terkait dengan K-pop. Pada minat, siswi K-popers hanya menyukai dan memprioritaskan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan K-pop. Pada opini, siswi K-popers berpendapat bahawa K-pop memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Intensitas konsumsi yang tinggi terhadap K-pop juga berdampak pada berkurangnya konsentrasi siswi pada saat pembelajaran IPS, sehingga pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran IPS tidak tersampaikan dengan baik
PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK DITINJAU DARI REGULASI DIRI DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT PADA MAHASISWA YANG BEKERJA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI “X” YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract. Students are the person that devepelopment to preparing themselves for accept the responsibility as fully adult person. In college period, students are free with their study time system. The part time worker usually has a problem with their time management. That can be affect with their academic in college. Their usually didn’t have so much time to doing their task in college. The procrastination can happen by the part time worker because of so many activity. This reseacrh used quantitative method and data are collected by using likert scale to 100 students who part time worker in “X” University. The analytical data showed that the significantcy number is 0,000 (p<0,005). Data showed the mayor hypothesis are approved that means sifnificant correlation between self regulation and adversity quotient with academic procrastination. Self regulation and adversity quotient affect 30,4% and 69,6% affect with other variable.Keyword: time worker, students, academic procrastination, self regulation, adversity quotien
SRIKANDI LINTAS IMAN : Praktik Gerakan Perempuan dalam Menyuarakan Perdamaian di Yogyakarta
Get PDFBased on the research conducted by Setara Institute in 2017 shows that Yogyakarta is one of the ten intolerant cities in Indonesia. But this reality is inversely proportional to tourism promotion about Yogyakarta which always considered as a tolerant city. Problems regarding intolerance appear as an arena of identity contestation and refer to certain interests. As a result, intolerance arises not only in the form of utterances but also acts of violence, one of the issues that arises is intolerance towards groups of different religions. Among the discourses on intolerance, there are various movements of society that attempts jointly to realize tolerant values in the society. One of them is a women’s movement that known as Srikandi Lintas Iman, namely women are from various faiths (Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism) who take part in voicing peace issues among the diversity of life in Yogyakarta. This study aims to explain the dynamics of the movement and the efforts that made by Srikandi Lintas Iman in voicing peace issues. This research will be conducted by using qualitative method through a phenomenological approach. This research will interview members of Srikandi Lintas Iman consisting of women with various educational, occupational and religious backgrounds
RADICALISME AND TOLERANCE BASED ON ISLAM NUSANTARA
No full textThe purpose this article is analyze the symptoms of the emergence of radicalism that developed among muslim in Indonesia. These symptoms must be analyzed sociologically, because radicalism is often viewed as negative and is considered the basis of the emergence of terrorism. Radicalisme is not spontaneously, but arises from long procces. The preceding views of life can entirely influence the radical understanding of society. Radicalism often associated with Islam and terrorism base. Islam is regarded as a religion of no rahmatan lil’alamin, which is often regarded as a radical religion. If like that, these incorrect views must be systematically aligned. In this case, the authtors want to strengthen tolerance of Islam based Islam Nusantara, overcoming and alignment understanding correctly religion. Paham radikal dan terorisme di kalangan umum seringkali dihubungkan dengan Islam, sehingga memunculkan pandangan negatif. Agama Islam dianggap sebagai agama yang “Tidak” rahmatan lil’alamin, intoleran, dan menutup diri. Tulisan yang berupa studi pustaka ini menjabarkan mengenai gejala-gejala munculnya radikalisme yang seringkali dianggap sebagai basis dari munculnya terorisme. Selama ini, radikalisme banyak diungkapkan secara teoretis di berbagai buku dan jurnal, namun secara nyata radikalisme masih harus banyak digali dengan lebih mendalam. Radikalisme muncul bukan secara spontan, tetapi muncul berdasarkan proses yang panjang. Pandangan hidup yang terbangun sebelumnya dapat sepenuhnya mempengaruhi pemahaman radikal di kalangan masyarakat. Kemudian penulis menjabarkan mengenai toleransi yang berbasis Islam Nusantara sebagai sarana untuk pencegahan, penanggulangan serta meminimalisir pemahaman yang menganggap radikalisme berkembang di kalangan umat Islam. Islam Nusantara yang dipopulerkan oleh Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan wajah keislaman yang menjunjung tinggi toleransi dan meredam segala gerakan-gerakan yang berpotensi menjadi gerakan radikal dan terorisme.