UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
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OPTIMALISASI WHATSAPP GRUP LINTAS AGAMA DALAM MENGOKOHKAN JARINGAN SOSIAL UMAT BAHA’I DI DESA CEBOLEK KIDUL, PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFThis paper aims to describe the existence of followers of the Baha\u27i religion in Cebolek Kidul, Margoyoso, Pati, Central Java. This lack of state and community recognition of the presence of followers of the Baha\u27i religion encourages them to preserve their existence by strengthening the interaction of fellow Baha\u27is with other interfaith fellows. Data of this paper was obtained by observing and doing in-depth interviews with the members of Baha\u27is. The results reveal that although Baha\u27i adherents have not yet received their rights as other recognized religious fellow in Indonesia, they maintain and preserve their existence by involving themselves in interfaith forums in the WhatsApp group. Their participation in the WhatsApp group becomes a medium for followers of other religions to understand Bahai teachings, follow information and dynamics of Baha\u27i, and provide a better understanding to the public about Baha\u27i religious teachings. As a consequence, Baha\u27i people in Cebolek Kidul feel close and become an inseparable part of their society.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan eksistensi penganut agama Baha’i di Desa Cebolek Kidul, Kecamatan Margoyoso, Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah. Kurangnya pengakuan negara dan masyarakat terhadap kehadiran para pemeluk agama Baha’i ini mendorong mereka untuk berupaya menjaga eksistensi dengan mengokohkan interaksi sesama pemeluk Baha’i dengan umat lintas agama lain. Upaya ini mereka lakukan melalui pengelolaan jaringan via grup WhatsApp (WA). Data diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap umat Baha’i. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun pemeluk agama Baha’i belum mendapatkan haknya sebagai umat beragama di Indonesia, namun mereka menjaga eksistensi mereka dengan melibatkan diri dalam forum lintas agama di grup Whatsapp. Keikutsertaan ini menjadi media bagi pemeluk agama lain untuk memahami ajaran Bahai, mengikuti informasi dan dinamika Baha’i, serta memberi pemahaman pada publik tentang ajaran agama Baha’i. Sehingga secara tidak langsung, umat Baha’i merasa dekat dan menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari masyarakat mereka
SOCIAL CAPITAL IN FISHERMEN LIVELIHOOD: CASE STUDY IN "KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA" (KUBE) KETAPANG, PANGKALPINANG, BANGKA
Get PDFThe empowerment of social community in a sustainable way becomes an unavoidable need, including within the fishermen community. As one of the economically marginalized social communities, the Fisherman community needs more serious attention from all related parties to create a join business group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama/KUBE) to improve their welfare. This article intends to find out how KUBE in Ketapang strengthen social capital in their groups as a strategy to increase the welfare of their members. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach through observation and in-depth interviews with 5 (five) fisherman informants as data collection techniques. The results showed that economic capital was not the main factor in increasing the empowerment of fishermen, but the social capital of KUBE group, such as networks, trust, and social bonds (bonding), have played a more important role in increasing the welfare of their members.Upaya untuk mengembangkan pemberdayaan kelompok sosial secara berkelanjutan saat ini menjadi suatu kebutuhan tak elakkan, termasuk dalam hal ini adalah kelompok nelayan. Sebagai salah satu kelompok sosial yang termarginalisasi secara ekonomi, kelompok ini membutuhkan intervensi dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Salah satu strategi yang dilakukan oleh Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Ketapang, Pangkalpinang, Bangka adalah dengan memperkuat modal sosial dalam kelompok tersebut. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya KUBE untuk menguatkan modal sosial di kelompok mereka sehingga mendorong para nelayan untuk menjadi lebih berdaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 5 (lima) orang informan nelayan anggota KUBE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal ekonomi tidak menjadi faktor utama dalam meningkatkan keberdayaan nelayan, namun di kelompok KUBE ini modal sosial berupa jaringan, kepercayaan, dan ikatan sosial (bonding) memegang peranan yang lebih penting. Melalui kedua modal ini nelayan dapat saling membantu kebutuhan ekonomi satu sama lain, dan meningkatkan keberdayaan mereka dalam mencapai akses sumberdaya ekonomi yang lebih baik
THE INFLUENCE OF COVID-19 INFORMATION ON WHATSAPP SOCIAL MEDIA TOWARDS COMMUNITY ANXIETY LEVEL
Get PDFMany people in the Sorogenen Village and Mitra Griya Asri Housing communities are concerned about the COVID-19 information spread via the WhatsApp group social media. The goal of this study was to see how exposure to COVID-19 information on WhatsApp affected anxiety levels in the hamlet and housing communities, as well as to look at how exposure to COVID-19 information on WhatsApp affected anxiety levels in the communities. The Uses and Gratification Theory, Information Exposure Theory, Anxiety Theory, and Individual Difference Theory are all investigated in this study. The quantitative research method was applied, with each sample area consisting of 100 participants. All of the ideas employed in this study were evaluated on the designated population, according to the findings. The findings of the hypothesis 1 test show that the greater the exposure to COVID-19 information on WhatsApp, the higher the residents of Sorogenen Padukuhan\u27s anxiety level. Hypothesis 2 was tested, claiming that the higher the level of exposure to COVID-19 information on WhatsApp social media, the higher the level of anxiety among Mitra Griya Asri Housing residents; and hypothesis 3 was tested, claiming that there is a difference in the effect of COVID-19 information on the people of the communities, but no difference in the level of anxiety among these residents. This research provides scientific contributions in the form of indicators of critical thinking to strengthen active audiences on Uses and Gratification Theory and intensity indicators on Information Exposure Theory
COMBATING INFODEMIC COVID-19: GOVERNMENT RESPONSE AGAINST FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Get PDFThe global commitment to fighting the pandemic is not only about medical and epidemiological work, but also about how information about the disease is disseminated. The threat of the Covid-19 infodemic is no less dangerous than the pandemic itself. The phenomenon of infodemic has distorted the work of science and reduced public trust in state authorities. This research has identified, mapped, and analyzed official government responses to fake news attacks on social media. This study uses an interpretive-phenomenological approach, related to the spread and belief of fake news about Covid-19 in Indonesia. Data analysis uses the Nvivo-12 Pro application, as an artificial intelligence tool to support data exploration from various sources. The results show that the quality of media literacy, public communication performance, and the effectiveness of government regulations have become part of the challenges in mitigating infodemic. The level of public trust in information from social media contributes to the decline in trust in fake news about Covid-19. Stimulation from the social media news that does not control the belief in myths and false information about Covid-19. Content creators who have produced, posted, and shared on social media channels that are less critical, have an impact on the infodemic situation. The solution is to increase media literacy education and the effectiveness of law enforcement in mitigating the infodemic in Indonesia
INTERRELATION BETWEEN CAREER ADAPTABILITY AND FAMILY SUPPORT, GENDER AND SCHOOL TYPE
Get PDFAbstract. This study aims at determining the effect of family support, gender andschool type (i.e. SMA, MA and SMK) on career adaptability. Subjects werestudents from three different schools in Bantul (n=309), sampled using quotasampling techniques. Data were collected using two scales, Family Support Scaleand Career Adaptability Scale. Data analysis was carried out using Spearman Rhocorrelation technique and Two-Way ANOVA. The results indicated the effect offamily support (rxy= 0.431, p < 0.001), gender (F (df1, df2) = 65.32, p < 0.001)and school type (F (df1, df2) = 29.83. p < 0.01) on students’ career adaptability.Gender and school type have insignificant effect compared to family support. Theresult suggested that null hypothesis was denied, hence implications werediscussed.Keywords: Career adaptability, family support, gender, school type.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungankeluarga, gender dan tipe sekolah dengan adaptabilitas karir. Subjek adalah siswakelas XII di tiga jenis sekolah menengah di Bantul (n= 309) yang dipilihmenggunakan teknik quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan dua skala,yaitu Skala Dukungan Keluarga dan Skala Adaptabilitas Karir. Analisis datadilakukan dengan teknik korelasi Spearman Rho dan teknik komparasi ANOVADua Jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antaradukungan keluarga (rxy = 0.431, p < 0.001), gender (F(df1,df2)= 65.32, p <0.001) dan tipe sekolah (F(df1,df2) = 29.83, p < 0.01) dengan adaptabilitas karirpada siswa. Efek interaksi antara jenis kelamin dan tipe sekolah tidak signifikan.Hasil ini menyatakan bahwa hipotesis null ditolak sehingga implikasi daripenelitian ini telah didiskusikan.Kata Kunci: Adaptabilitas karir, dukungan keluarga, jenis kelamin, jenis sekola
DARI NATURE KE PAMER: MAKNA DAN MOTIVASI BERWISATA GENERASI MUDA
Get PDFThis article discusses two important questions about the meaning of travelling and its motivation by youth travelers to the tourist destinations of Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. The meaning and motivation of youth travelling are very personal. It is closely related to hobbies, preferences, desires, and even morals which define a massive trend among youth travelers. Sociology of tourism, particularly on the issue of travel motivation has been used as a theoretical framework to conduct a research and figure out the youth travelers whose interest in spending their leisure time to travel to Gunungkidul. By applying qualitative descriptive method, this research conducted some interviews with youth travelers who visited to nature tourism in Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. This research found two interesting findings, first, youth travelers to tourist destinations in Gunungkidul are prefer to go for sightseeing the beauty of natures, then they make their selected photos which are primarily claimed as personal memories and show them off on their social media; and second, the activities of posting photos are to inform to prospective tourists. The latter finding shows very common phenomena but it is not formulated yet as the promotional media of the show off and narcissistic photos by youth travelers.Artikel ini membahas dua pertanyaan penting tentang makna dan motivasi berwisata oleh wisatawan muda di destinasi wisata Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Makna dan motivasi perjalanan mendasarkan aspek-aspek yang sangat pribadi dari para wisatawan yang tidak bisa dilepas terkait dengan hobi, preferensi, keinginan, dan bahkan moral yang menentukan tren besar di kalangan pelancong muda. Sosiologi pariwisata khususnya tentang motivasi perjalanan telah dijadikan sebagai kerangka teori untuk melakukan penelitian dan mencari tahu minat dan motivasi para wisatawan muda yang menghabiskan waktu dengan berwisata ke Gunungkidul. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan wawancara dengan para wisatawan muda yang berkunjung ke kawasan wisata alam di Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menemukan dua hal, pertama para wisatawan muda di Gunungkidul lebih suka berwisata alam kemudian mereka mengunggah foto-foto pilihan yang mereka anggap sebagai kenangan pribadi itu sebagai pamer dan narsis di media sosial, dan kedua, kegiatan memposting foto adalah untuk menginformasikan kepada calon wisatawan agar lebih mengenal tempat-tempat tersebut sebagaimana yang telah mereka lakukan dengan cara yang sama sebelumnya. Temuan terakhir menunjukkan fenomena yang sangat umum tetapi belum dirumuskan sebagai efek promosi dari sikap pamer dan foto narsis oleh wisatawan
WATTPAD AS THE READING STORY STYLE ON SOCIAL MEDIA AMONG INDONESIAN URBAN MUSLIM YOUTH
Get PDFMillennial can’t be separated from gadget use in daily life. This habit changes in reading and writing patterns too. These changes in the use of paper to social media. One of many applications which they can use to read and write is wattpad. This study aims to find how young Muslims use wattpad to write Islamic stories as a means of Islamic da\u27wah. This research is a qualitative research, using observations and interviews to get primary data. The process of writing research results by combining primary and secondary data. The results showed wattpad users can read thousands of books and stories written by other users and they can also write various kinds of stories that can be read by other users. Among the Muslim generation, Wattpad has become one of the favorite media for reading Islamic stories and writing Islamic stories. Because this application is simple and interactive between users, making users comfortable and more productive. There are several Islamic stories inspire users, including: The stories of the Prophet, Memorizing the Qur\u27an, Romance of Young People with an Islamic Style, The Struggle for Hijrah, The Relationship of Islamic and Non-Islamic Religions, Hijrah Becoming a Convert or A story of how to wear the hijab properly and correctly. The majority of Islamic stories are true stories categorized in the spiritual genre. The writer in wattpad performs social construction (through a process of internalization, externalization and objectification) of his life experience that is spread to other users to influence it. The main purpose of this genre is to preach or give meaning to others by using social media that is considered more effective than direct propaganda. Wattpad is a new medium for da\u27wah among young millennial MuslimsKeywords: Wattpad, Islamic Stories, Millennials, Hyperreality. [Generasi milenial tidak bisa terpisah dengan penggunaan gadget dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hal ini membawa perubahan pada pola membaca dan menulis. Perubahan tersebut nampak dari beralihnya penggunaan kertas menjadi media sosial. Salah satu aplikasi yang diminati sebagai sarana untuk menyalurkan minat membaca dan menulis dengan menggunakan wattpad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemuda Islam menggunakan wattpad untuk menuliskan kisah-kisah islami sebagai sarana dakwah Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data primer. Proses penulisan hasil penelitian dengan memadukan data primer dan data sekuder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengguna wattpad bisa membaca ribuan buku dan cerita yang dituliskan oleh pengguna lain dan mereka juga bisa menuliskan berbagai macam cerita yang bisa dibaca oleh pengguna lain. Di kalangan generasi muslim, wattpad ini menjadi salah satu media favorit untuk membaca cerita yang islami dan menuliskan cerita Islmai. Dikarenakan aplikasi ini yang sederhana, simple dan interaktif antar pengguna sehingga menjadikan pengguna nyaman dan lebih produktif. Cerita-cerita islami menginspirasi pengguna, diantaranya: kisah-kisah Nabi, menghafalkan al Qur’an, percintaan anak muda dengan gaya Islami, perjuangan hijrah, hubungan agama Islam dan Non Islam, hijrah menjadi muallaf ataupun kisah bagaimana memakai hijab dengan baik dan benar. Kisah-kisah Islami tersebut mayoritas merupakan kisah nyata yang dikategorikan dalam genre spiritual. Penulis melakukan konstruksi sosial (melalui proses internalisasi, eksternalisasi dan obyektifikasi) atas pengalaman hidupnya yang disebarkan kepada pengguna lain untuk mempengaruhinya. Tujuan utama dari genre ini untuk berdakwah atau memberikan makna kepada orang lain dengan menggunakan media sosial yang dianggap lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan dakwah secara langsung. Wattpad menjadi media baru untuk berdakwah di kalangan generasi muda muslim milenial.
ADAPTASI RITUAL DAN PRAKTIK SOSIAL-KEAGAMAAN MAHASISWA DI MASA PANDEMI (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN DAN FILSAFAT, UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA)
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic that has been going on for more than two years has changed most socio-religious activities of the community, including many academic communities, especially students. The fact that all educational activities must be carried out online has also changed their religious activities and socio-religious practices. Students use their spare time during the distance learning process with worshipping and doing some social activities at home. This article aims to elaborate on how students adapt to the new situation regarding their religious activities. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this research are in-depth interviews with 18 student informants and collecting virtual data through google form. The results showed that students\u27 religious adaptation in worship practices and social activities had helped increase their spirituality and closeness to religion. This conclusion is supported by an increase in the quantity of worship such as the intensity of reading the Qur\u27an, discipline in conducting obligatory prayers, and the involvement of students in religious-based charity activities in the community.Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia selama kurang lebih 2 tahun ini telah mengubah seluruh aktivitas sosial keagamaan masyarakat, tidak terkecuali segment pendidikan khususnya mahasiswa. Fakta bahwa seluruh aktivitas pendidikan harus dilakukan dalam situasi jarak jauh secara langsung juga telah mengubah aktivitas ibadah dan praktik sosial-keagamaan mereka. Mahasiswa mengisi waktu-waktu luang mereka selama pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan aktivitas ibadah dan kegiatan sosial di rumah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi bagaimana mahasiswa melakukan adaptasi keagamaan di masa pandemi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 18 informan mahasiswa dan diperkuat dengan data virtual melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi keagamaan mahasiswa dalam praktik ibadah dan aktivitas sosial telah membantu meningkatkan spiritualitas dan kedekatan mereka kepada agama. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan kuantitas ibadah seperti intensitas membaca Al-Qur’an, kedisiplinan dalam sholat wajib, dan keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam aktivitas charity berbasis keagamaan di masyarakat
LOMBOK WOMAN EMPOWERMENT IN THE DIGITAL ERA THROUGH MANAGING COMMUNITY RADIO AS A MEDIA OF PANDEMIC COMMUNICATION
Get PDFWomen have some part in the pandemic Covid-19, especially in providing true information. This article tends to describe how Lombok woman empower themselves through managing community radio during Pandemic Covid-19. Related to the role of community radio is increasing especially in providing the true information needed by the public. These women manage the radio community called “Nina Bayan” in North Lombok Regency. This phenomenon is interesting to be studied since the people in this area have been facing long-standing difficulties, from the Lombok earthquake that occurred in 2018 to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. The resilience of society, especially women\u27s groups, in facing this difficult situation is to form a media broadcast which is community radio. The purpose of the research is to explore the role and strategy of the radio community “Nina Bayan” in building pandemic communication during the digital era managed by these women. This study uses a qualitative approach to describe the phenomenon of the study in depth and detail. Research data obtained from interviews (three interviewees: founder, program manager, announcer or teacher), observations and literature review to strengthen the study in theory and methodology. The results show that (1) Dissemination of pandemic communication was packed through the communication media of the radio based on community needs and local wisdom so that it was easily accepted and accessed by the community. (2) The strategy carried out by the radio community to survive amid the challenges of the broadcasting world is capacity building for radio managers and broadcasters, using an inclusiveness approach, creating programs based on community needs and broadcasting digitalization
RELIGIOUS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING TO INCREASE SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING IN ADOLESCENTS SURVIVOR OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
Get PDFAbstract. Family plays an important role in nurturing and guiding adolescents to develop their identity and character. However, for adolescents who have grown up in families that experienced conflict or even violence, they have an increased risk to develop both internalizing and externalizing problems which lead to their lower Subjective Wellbeing (SWB). Group counseling with a cognitive behavioral approach known as religious cognitive behavior counseling (RCBC) using Islamic prayer implementation, was applied to change negative cognitive distortion or self-talk, in adolescents who experienced family violence. Using experimental study, the RCBC was expected to help participants improving their well-being. Pretest and posttest were executed to measure their subjective well-being before and after the counseling for 40 participants. The results showed that RCBC significantly increased positive affect with the value of t = -2.658; p-0.005. The RCBC can be developed as an alternative intervention to increase SWB in adolescents particularly in Moslem community.Keywords: Adolescents, group counseling, religious cognitive behavior, subjective wellbeingAbstrak. Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam proses pendewasaan dan pembimbingan remaja untuk mengembangkan identitas dan karakter mereka. Akan tetapi, remaja yang tumbuh dalam keluarga yang mengalami konflik atau bahkan kekerasan. Mereka memiliki peningkatan resiko dalam mengembangkan masalah internal dan eksternal yang menuntun mereka pada Kesejahteraan Subjektif (SWB). Konseling kelompok menggunakan sebuah pendekatan perilaku kognitif yang dikenal dengan Religious Cognitive Behavior Counseling (RCBC) menggunakan implementasi berdoa secara Islam, yang digunakan untuk mengubah distorsi kognitif atau self-talk pada remaja yang mengalami kekerasan di rumah. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan studi eksperimen dengan RCBC yang diharapkan membantu subjek meningkatan kesejahteraan subjektifnya. Pre-tes dan pos-tes dilakukan untuk mengukur keadaan kesejahteraan subjektif sebelum dan sesudah pada 40 subjek. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa RCBC secara signifikan berpengaruh positif dengan nilai t = -2.658; p-0.005. Kesimpulannya, RCBC dapat dikembangkan sebagai sebuah intervensi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif pada remaja khususnya pada komunitas Muslim.Kata Kunci: Remaja, konseling kelompok, perilaku kognitif beragama, kesejahteraan subjektif