UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
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URGENSI MENGEMBANGKAN LABORATORIUM SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRAKTIK RISET MAHASISWA PRODI SOSIOLOGI
Get PDFLaboratorium sosiologi memiliki peranan sebagai wadah untuk mewujudkan perubahan sosial. Terutama untuk mewujudkan semua kegiatan dan aktivitas Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi, mencakup pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya laboratorium dalam mewadahi kegiatan penelitian bersama antara dosen dan mahasiswa. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis yaitu pemberdayaan. Metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mencari data di lapangan dan untuk menganalisis temuan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa laboratorium memiliki peranan yang penting dalam mewadahi praktik riset mahasiswa sosiologi. Proses kegiatan di laboratorium merupakan bagian dari pemberdayaan dengan aktornya dosen dan mahasiswa. Beberapa proses kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dalam proses penelitian yaitu : mendiskusikan dan menyusun proposal penelitian, penyusunan instrumen penelitian, pengambilan data penelitian, penyusunan tulisan, publikasi jurnal. Pemberdayaan bisa berkelanjutan dengan adanya partisipasi aktif dari aktor yang terlibat, dosen dan mahasiswa. Dengan adanya keaktifan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam penelitian dan publikasi, pemberdayaan bisa berkelanjutan
FIGHTING THE DISINFODEMIC: FACT- CHECKING MANAGEMENT OF HOAX COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Get PDFIndonesia was currently fighting disinfodemic COVID-19. During this situation, several hoaxes related to COVID-19 were circulating. Of course, the hoax news makes people even more worried and afraid. One way to prove the facts in that news is through a fact-checking system. This system is intended to check facts and verify information so that the truth can be identified. Fact-checking needs to be known by the public to suppress the spread of hoax news, especially related to the circulation of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Based on this phenomenon, the purpose of this study is to determine the informants’ experience related to the fact-checking process. The study informant referred to Mafindo, an internationally licensed fact-checking agency. To answer the objective of the research, the researcher used an ethnographic study of public relations with a qualitative approach. The ethnographic study of public relations focuses on examining communication activity planning using analysis units of Insight, Strategic Program, Program Implementation, Action, and Reputation or the IPPAR Model. The results of this study indicate that the Mafindo fact checker interprets the fact-checking for COVID-19 news as important, to reduce public concerns. The lack of reference sources to be used as data and evidence of hoax news becomes a challenge when doing fact-checking. The fact-checking phases include data collection, sorting, analyzing, and checking the results before publishing them to the public. The discussion is an effort to maintain the credibility of the results, image, and reputation of the fact-checker institution
INVESTIGATING HOW THE NATIONAL ONLINE MEDIA REPORTED THE LGBT COMMUNITY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFAt the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, intolerance against sexual minority groups (SMGs) were recorded in online media. SMGs were accused of spreading the coronavirus. This study aimed to determine the extent to which online media took sides in reporting LGBT issues during the first year of the pandemic. News balance analysis was performed using the “Westerstahl” Concept of objectivity for the coverage of Republika, CNN, and Kompas online. The measurement of media balance was carried out by employing the content analysis method that is used forsame-topic news, which also measures the sources of bias, news tendencies, and source’s representation. Previous research suggested that Republika chose to highlight LGBT’s negative sides. The results of the present study negate this assumption. It was also found that there was no discrimination against SMGs as has often been claimed in the comments on social media. This result may not be surprising for Kompas or CNN. It can even be said that when the outbreaks began, no media coverage associated the pandemic with SMG discrimination. The imbalance was found not in the online news pages but in what the viewers who chose to offer comments concerning the imbalance in LGBT news on social media had to say. At the same time, reader hesitation about offering comments on online media forums is interesting and calls for further research
SPORT COMMUNICATION: REVEALING THE USE OF INSTRUCTIONAL COMMUNICATION ON FOOTBALL COACHING PROCESS
Get PDFASIFA is one of the most successful international standard football academies in football coaching. This success is inseparable from the communication process between coaches and students during coaching. During this time, research on sports communication highlighted the interaction between coaches and students that had not been widely studied from an instructional communication perspective. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the process of instructional communication between coaches and students in football coaching at ASIFA. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with three data collection techniques, i.e., observation, a document study, and in-depth interviews with coaches, students, and football coaching experts. The research results indicated that the process of instructional communication between coaches and students in football coaching at ASIFA could be identified through six interrelated elements: 1) Context; 2) Source – Sender; 3) Content – Message; 4) Instructional Strategy; 5) Receiver; and 6) Feedback. Through the perspective of instructional communication, it was found that there were conceptual differences between the roles of coaches and students in the coaching process. Practice-based coaching tended to use a rhetorical approach (one-way communication). Meanwhile, non-practical-based coaching used a relational approach (two-way communication). Then, this research contributed by producing a quadrant model of coaching communication in football coaching
CHALLENGES OF TOURISM CAMPAIGNS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA: ANALYSIS ON INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT\u27S SOCIAL MEDIA
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on the tourism industry sector. The government is trying to revive the Indonesian tourism sector by issuing a new normal policy.Therefore, this study aims to determine how Twitter is used as a tourism campaign tool by the Indonesian government in the new normal era of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to explain the tourism campaign in the new normal era of the COVID-10 pandemic by the Indonesian government through Twitter social media. This study uses the NVIVO 12 Plus analysis technique with chart features, word frequency, and cluster analysis. The source of this research data is the Twitter account of the Ministry of tourism and creative economy and the charm of Indonesia. The findings in this study are the Twitter content of the Ministry of tourism and creative economy and the charm of Indonesia in campaigning for Indonesian tourism is about tourist facilities, tourist events, tourist destinations, and health protocol. The narrative of the Twitter account of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy and Indonesian charm is related to invitations to travel to Indonesia, the beauty of tourism, and Indonesian tourist destinations. Actors involved in the Indonesian tourism campaign are Minister Sandiaga Salahudin Uno and Deputy Minister Angela Tanoesoedibjo, and President Joko Widodo. The two Twitter accounts have a balanced intensity in campaigning for Indonesian tourism from July 2020 to June 2021
Dealing the Crisis Together: The Meaning of Family Support for Employees Infected by Covid-19
Get PDFDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, family support is needed especially for those who are infected by Covid-19. This study aimed to comprehend the meaning of family support for employees infected with COVID-19. The study used qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Online and offline interviews were conducted to collect the data. This research had three main informants who work at Company X and each informant was followed by one significant other. The result showed that although the support of each family was different, the meanings that appeared in the three informants had similarities. The three informants interpreted family support as a motivation to come back home and to be healthy again. In addition, all informants interpreted family support as a stress reliever during isolation. In all informant’s views, their family had provided support for them, although in different ways for each informant. Therefore, the main factor influencing the recovery of the informants was family support and only family who always stay and accept their situation. In the end, family support is also interpreted as a spirit when informants face discrimination in their workplace. From the experience of all informants, it is known that family support makes a huge contribution to the recovery process when informants were infected by COVID-19.Abstrak. Saat pandemi seperti ini dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan, terlebih bagi mereka yang sedang terinfeksi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui makna dari dukungan keluarga bagi karyawan yang terinfeksi virus COVID-19. Informan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah tiga karyawan yang positif terpapar COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara secara online dan offline. Penelitian ini memiliki tiga informan utama yang bekerja di Perusahaan X dan masing-masing informan diikuti oleh significant other. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun dalam bentuk perlakuan setiap keluarga berbeda, namun makna yang muncul pada ketiga informan memiliki kesamaan. Ketiga informan memaknai dukungan keluarga sebagai motivasi untuk kembali pulang dengan sehat kembali. Selain itu, informan memaknai dukungan keluarga sebagai penghilang stress saat isolasi. Bagi semua informan, keluarga akan selalu memberikan dukungan kepada mereka meskipun dengan cara yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap informan. Oleh karenanya, faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kesembuhan informan adalah dukungan keluarga. Hanya keluarga yang selalu bertahan dan menerima keadaannya. Pada akhirnya, dukungan keluarga juga dimaknai sebagai semangat menghadapi diskriminasi yang diterima informan di tempat kerja. Dari pengalaman seluruh informan diketahui bahwa dukungan keluarga memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar dalam menjalani proses pemulihan ketika orang terinfeksi covid-19
LANGO ACTIVISM (LEGAL AID NGOS) ON THE RISE OF NEOLIBERAL GOVERNMENTALITY IN POST-AUTHORITARIAN INDONESIA: EXAMINING TWO DECADES OF STRUGGLE
Get PDFThis paper analyzes the dynamics and challenges of the movement of a Legal Aid NGO (LANGO) in Indonesia in advocating for the rights of the weak, poor, and marginalized to gain access to justice during two decades of reform. Through historical, sociological, and political insights, this paper reveals the discursive narrative of neoliberal governmentality for the last twenty years. This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques of observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with three informants from Legal Aid NGO. Using the Foucaultian analytical framework, this study finds that neoliberal governance has shaped LANGO as a managerial subject that implicitly and obediently promotes the discourse and practice of neoliberal rationality. But on the other hand, LANGO becomes an administrative subject resistant to neoliberal rationality by performing several maneuvers and tactics: promotion, contextual adaptation, avoidance/avoidance, and rejection. This contradiction and ambivalence become a severe challenge for LANGO in realizing equal access to justice for the marginalized and vulnerable in Indonesia.Paper ini akan menganalisis secara kritis dinamika dan tantangan gerakan dari sebuah Legal Aid NGO (LANGO) di Indonesia dalam mengadvokasi hak-hak kaum lemah, miskin, dan terpinggirkan untuk mendapatkan akses keadilan selama dua dekade reformasi. Melalui tilikan historis, sosiologis, dan politis, paper ini akan mengungkap narasi diskursif governmentality neoliberal yang berlangsung selama dua puluh tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap tiga informan dari Legal Aid NGO. Dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis Foucaultian, studi ini menemukan bahwa pemerintahan neoliberal telah membentuk LANGO sebagai subjek manajerial yang secara implisit dan patuh mempromosikan wacana dan praktik rasionalitas neoliberal. Namun di sisi lain, LANGO menjadi subjek manajerial yang resisten terhadap rasionalitas neoliberal dengan melakukan sejumlah manuver dan taktik: promosi, adaptasi kontekstual, penghindaran, dan penolakan. Kontradiksi dan ambivalensi ini merupakan tantangan serius bagi LANGO dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan akses keadilan bagi kaum marginal dan rentan di Indonesia
UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL-INTERACTION BETWEEN NYAI AND FEMALE SANTRI IN PESANTREN ANNUQAYAH, EAST JAVA
Get PDFThis article explains the model of social interaction between Nyai (female pesantren leader) and santri (female students) at Pesantren Annuqayah, East Java. Nyai is seen as having the authority to participate in developing education in pesantren. This view has implications for the model of social relationship between Nyai and her students, not only in the learning process but also in their daily life at the pesantren. This research uses qualitative methods through a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with Nyai and several students at the pesantren of Annuqayah. The results showed that the relationship between Nyai and santri tends to be in patron-client and associative models. These two models of interactions arise naturally as a tradition, as well as a form of application of the teachings they learn in classical books in pesantren. This relationship model aims to shape Islamic personality and teach the students morality and intellect.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model interaksi sosial antara Nyai dan santri perempuan di Pesantren Annuqayah, Jawa Timur. Nyai, sebuah sebutan untuk istri pemimpin pesantren di Indonesia, dipandang memiliki otoritas untuk ikut serta mengembangan pendidikan di pesantren. Hal ini berimplikasi pada jenis relasi sosial diantara Nyai dengan murid-muridnya, tidak hanya dalam proses pembelajaran namun juga dalam keseharian mereka di pesantren. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap Nyai dan beberapa santri di Pesantren Annuqayah Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan Nyai dan santri cenderung bersifat patron-klien dan asosiatif. Kedua jenis interaksi ini terjadi secara alamiah sebagai sebuah tradisi, sekaligus bentuk penerapan dari ajaran-ajaran yang mereka pelajari dalam kitab-kitab klasik di pesantren. Model hubungan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian Islami, penanaman moralitas, dan intelektualitas pada diri para santri
Emotional exhaustion sebagai Mediator antara Emotional labor dan Job satisfaction Pada Karyawan Sales Ritel
Get PDFMany studies have discussed the relationship between emotional labor and job satisfaction, but only few have discussed the role of emotional exhaustion as a mediator in this relationship, especially among retail sales person. This study aims to examine the relationship of emotional labor and job satisfaction through the mediation role of emotional exhaustion. Data for this study was collected from 86 retail sales person from Jabodetabek, recruited through convenience sampling technique. The measurement tools were Job in General, Emotional labor Scale, and Maslach Burnout Inventory. The mediation analysis showed that emotional exhaustion is able to mediate the relationship between surface acting and job satisfaction. However, there was no mediating role of emotional exhaustion in the relationship between deep acting and job satisfaction. These explain that the more retail sales people use surface acting, the more they feel emotional exhaustion which will result in low level of job satisfaction. But those deep acting strategies are not proven to have an influence on emotional exhaustion, so this factor cannot be the mediator in relationship between emotional labor and job satisfaction. Banyak studi sebelumnya yang meneliti hubungan antara emotional labor dan job satisfaction, namun masih sedikit yang membahas terkait peran emotional exhaustion sebagai mediator dalam hubungan tersebut, terutama pada karyawan sales ritel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan emotional labor dan job satisfaction melalui peran mediasi emotional exhaustion. Partisipan penelitian merupakan karyawan sales ritel Jabodetabek yang berjumlah 86 orang, direkrut dengan teknik convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Job in General, Emotional labor Scale, dan Maslach Burnout Inventory. Hasil analisis mediasi menunjukkan bahwa emotional exhaustion mampu memediasi hubungan antara surface acting dan job satisfaction, namun tidak menemukan adanya peran mediasi emotional exhaustion dalam hubungan antara deep acting dan job satisfaction. Ini menjelaskan semakin sering karyawan sales ritel menggunakan surface acting maka semakin karyawan akan merasakan emotional exhaustion yang berdampak pada rendahnya tingkat job satisfaction. Tetapi strategi deep acting yang digunakan karyawan, tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap emotional exhaustion, sehingga faktor tersebut tidak dapat berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara emotional labor dan job satisfaction
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SEXUAL SATISFACTION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH MARRIAGE AGE UNDER TEN YEARS OLD
Get PDFStudies on sexual satisfaction in individuals has been dominated by psychological perspectives. However, sexual satisfaction can also be studied comprehensively using a sociological approach. This article intends to determine social factors that influence the sexual satisfaction of individuals with marriage age under ten (10) years old. Research subjects were obtained using the criteria of individuals who have been married for ten years, age range from 25 - 39 years old, and number of informants (n) = 40. The study used the NSSS (New Sexual Satisfaction Scale) instrument with a Cronbach\u27s alpha of 0.97. The results showed that the average male sexual satisfaction was 74.95, and the female sexual satisfaction average was 64.44. These data show that men have higher sexual satisfaction than women. Social construction shapes women as objects of male sexual satisfaction. Another influenced sociological aspect is the type of work and its social role in the family. Individuals who work in working sectors with high pressure and low-income are potential to have low sexual satisfaction. Meanwhile, individuals who work at working situation that are more relaxed and flexible in terms of time and place, having high potential sources of income tend to have a high sexual satisfaction. The results showed that the average sexual satisfaction of individuals with a marriage age range from three to ten years is 43.49% and it is included in a very low category. It can be concluded that individuals with the marriage age which felt sexual dissatisfaction are those under ten years during the pandemic.Kepuasan seksual pada individu selama ini banyak didominasi kajian Psikologi. Meski demikian, kepuasan seksual dapat dikaji dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sosiologis. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan seksual individu dengan usia pernikahan di bawah sepuluh (10) tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui purposive sampling terhadap 68 individu dengan rentang usia 25-39 tahun, dan telah menikah maksimal sepuluh (10) tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument NSSS (New Sexual Satisfaction Scale) dengan Cronbach\u27s alpha 0,97. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kepuasan seksual laki-laki adalah 74.42 dan rata-rata kepuasan seksual perempuan adalah 70.83. Meskipun nilai rata-rata kepuasan perempuan dan laki-laki masuk dalam kategori cukup puas. Namun, dapat terlihat laki-laki memiliki kepuasan seksual yang lebih tinggi dari perempuan. Hal ini disebabkan adanya konstruk sosial yang membentuk perempuan sebagai objek dari kepuasan seksual laki-laki. Aspek sosiologi lain yang mempengaruhi adalah tipe pekerjaan dan peran sosialnya di keluarga. Individu yang bekerja di sektor pekerjaan dengan tekanan tinggi dan potensi pendapatan yang rendah memiliki kepuasan seksual yang rendah. Sedangkan pada individu dengan tipe pekerjaan yang santai dan fleksibel dari segi waktu dan tempat serta memiliki potensi sumber pendapatan tinggi dan lebih dari satu memiliki kepuasan seksual yang tinggi