UIN (Universitas Islam Negeri) Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta: E-Journal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
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Potret Resiprositas Tradisi Hajatan Pada Masyarakat Desa Pagubugan Kecamatan Binangun Kabupaten Cilacap
No full textMasyarakat di pedesaan mempunyai karakteristik hidup bersama dengan menjunjung tinggi nilai gotong royong dan guyub rukun. Masyarakat menjalani kehidupan sosial secara berkelompok. Adanya kehidupan sosial tersebut memunculkan hubungan yang selaras dan harmonis diantara anggota masyarakat. Dalam masyarakat di pedesaan tersebut terdapat hubungan timbal balik yang biasa disebut oleh masyarakat yaitu resiprositas. Resiprositas yang terjadi di desa Pagubugan yaitu resiprositas dalam hajatan, atau budaya sumbang-menyumbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat potret resiprositas pada masyarakat di desa Pagubugan Kecamatan Binangun Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potret resiprositas di Desa Pagubugan merupakan suatu tradisi yang sudah melekat sejak jaman nenek moyang. Tidak hanya resiprositas dalam tradisi hajatan yang ada di Desa Pagubugan, namun ada budaya kematian, mitoni dan budaya saat tilik bayi. Dengan adanya sistem resiprositas yang diterapkan di Desa Pagubugan tersebut, menumbuhkan jiwa dan kepedulian sosial yang tinggi sehingga menjadikan masyarakat dapat hidup secara kekeluargaan.Kata Kunci: Resiprositas, Hajatan, Adat Istiada
BOOK REVIEW: SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
No full textThe book is 168 pages thick with content full of knowledge (theoretical and practical) through various interrelated concepts in building a better livelihood framework. This book is very worth reading. This reminds that it can be understood and can be used by institutions or individuals who want and are currently carrying out development work in poverty alleviation, as well as in development studies and multidimensional rural development. This book can be read, both theoretically and practically, to encourage rural development planners and local institutions to reflect again on policies that are pro-poor, pay attention to local parameters, and voice the aspirations of the community and local institutions at a more macro level. Finally, this book gives us an understanding of the study of rural development, especially poverty alleviation through the subject\u27s livelihood. Moreover, in elaborating Henry Bernstein\u27s political-economy approach which can be applied from the smallest unit, such as the household to a wider spectrum, to the global realm so that it can enrich and strengthen the analysis of sustainable livelihoods at various loci. However, this book also needs to add related issues related to connectivity and discussion with the global development agenda SGDs, and needs case studies on sustainable livelihoods globally as reference material and strengthens the political economy perspective that has been described in the case study
EXPLORING REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH RIGHTS: UNDERSTANDING OF HIGHLY EDUCATED WOMEN PARTICIPATING IN THE FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM IN INDONESIA
Get PDFThe family planning program, originally established to address the high birth rate in Indonesia, introduced additional challenges by requiring women to participate as family planning acceptors. The imposition of this condition ultimately leads to gender inequity in society due to the reproductive responsibility borne by women. This study seeks to elucidate the understanding and satisfaction of reproductive health rights among highly educated women who have chosen family planning. The research employed a qualitative methodology, utilizing exploratory in-depth interviews as the primary means of data gathering. The findings of this study indicate a deficiency in the informants\u27 understanding of reproductive health and their rights pertaining to reproductive health. The realization of informants\u27 reproductive health rights has not been fully achieved. The findings of this study suggest that gender inequality persists as women continue to bear the whole burden of reproductive responsibilities within the family, mostly owing to limited access to education and the perpetuation of societal prejudices.Program KB (Keluarga Berencana) yang sejatinya muncul sebagai respon atas tingginya angka kelahiran di Indonesia justru menimbulkan permasalahan baru dengan ditetapkannya perempuan sebagai akseptor KB. Penetapan ini akhirnya menciptakan ketidakadilan gender dalam masyarakat karena beban reproduksi yang diemban oleh perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengetahuan dan pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan akseptor KB yang berpendidikan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam yang bersifat eksploratif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan hak kesehatan reproduksi informan masih kurang. Pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi informan juga belum terpenuhi secara maksimal. Dari hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa ketidakadilan gender masih terjadi karena peran reproduksi dalam keluarga sepenuhnya masih dipegang oleh perempuan yang disebabkan kurangnya edukasi dan stereotipe yang berkembang dalam masyarakat
CHILD STUNTING: REVEALING THE LACK OF CONCERN OF NATIONAL MEDIA IN INDONESIA
Get PDFCampaigns carried out by the Ministry of Health and other government collaborations will not be successful without mass media broadcasts. Hence a phenomenon occurs that there is still a lack of discussion regarding the media raises the issue of stunting in the media. Thus this study aims to find out how concerned the media is in news portals regarding child stunting issues in Indonesia. The theory which is used in this study is the theory of health communication and online reporting. This study uses a post-positivistic paradigm, a digital media content analysis method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique captures big data regarding stunting news in the news portal during November 2022 on National Health Day. The results of the study show that the online news portal with high awareness is tribunnews.com around 528 news out of 750 news. The most widely published issue is the government\u27s commitment to reduce the stunting rate in Indonesia and the government\u27s campaign programs as evidence of a concrete movement to increase public awareness regarding the prevention and treatment of stunting in society. The benefits of this research are expected to further strengthen the insights of researchers both in terms of expertise and scientific competence of researchers
Digital Literacy of Netizens on Social Media (Content Analysis of Twitter @clickunbait Period January 1 - February 28, 2019)
No full textOne of the issues with modern media, including Twitter, is Clickbait. Clickbait seems to be the answer for online media, especially for news reporting. By utilizing a grandiose title, Clickbait allows online media to create content that will draw internet users. in order to boost the number of people that read the news on their website. Twitter is a social media platform that some businesses can use to spread their news. The media can easily and quickly spread their news by using Twitter. For whatever reason, Clickbait violates The Ethics Code of Journalistic. It happens when news stories have click-bait headlines that have little to do with the actual content. As a result, @Clickunbait emerges and seems to educate internet users. giving internet users the knowledge necessary to understand digital literacy so they can process the information they accept.Keywords: Twitter, Digital Literacies, Clickbait, Netizens
The Attitude of Help-Seeking Behavior Preventing from Mental Health Problems among Adolescents Living in District of Bondowoso
Get PDFThe onset of mental health problems during adolescence often manifests into internalizing and externalizing problems. Seeking help to deal with mental health problems suggested better well-being outcomes. This study investigated the contribution of attitude and intention of seeking help for mental health problems among adolescents. Further analysis examined preferences of formal and informal mental health providers and gender-related patterns on help-seeking behaviors and mental health problems among adolescents. A total of 300 adolescents based on multistage random sampling (mean age = 16.49, male = 131 (43.7%), female = 169 (56.3%)) were selected to participate in this study. They completed three questionnaires online, including The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Mental Help Seeking Intention Scale (MHSIS) and Mental Help-Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS). The results showed that attitude to help-seeking contributes significantly to adolescents internalizing and externalizing problems. Female adolescents were more susceptible to experiencing internalizing and externalizing problems. They showed a more positive attitude and stronger intention to seek mental health assistance than their male counterparts. Finally, teachers and friends are the preferred sources of help in dealing with mental health problems. Munculnya masalah kesehatan mental pada masa remaja seringkali bermanifestasi menjadi masalah internalisasi dan eksternalisasi. Mencari bantuan untuk menangani masalah kesehatan mental menunjukkan hasil kesejahteraan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menyelidiki kontribusi sikap dan niat mencari bantuan untuk masalah kesehatan mental di kalangan remaja. Analisis lebih lanjut memeriksa preferensi penyedia kesehatan mental formal dan informal dan pola terkait gender pada perilaku mencari bantuan dan masalah kesehatan mental di kalangan remaja. Sebanyak 300 remaja berdasarkan multistage random sampling (usia rata-rata = 16,49, laki-laki = 131 (43,7%), perempuan = 169 (56,3%)) dipilih untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Mereka mengisi tiga kuesioner online, termasuk Kuesioner Kekuatan dan Kesulitan (SDQ), Skala Niat Mencari Bantuan Mental (MHSIS) dan Skala Sikap Mencari Bantuan Mental (MHSAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sikap mencari pertolongan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap internalisasi dan eksternalisasi masalah remaja. Remaja putri lebih rentan mengalami masalah internalisasi dan eksternalisasi. Mereka menunjukkan sikap yang lebih positif dan niat yang lebih kuat untuk mencari bantuan kesehatan mental daripada rekan pria mereka. Terakhir, guru dan teman adalah sumber bantuan yang lebih disukai dalam menangani masalah kesehatan mental
Studi Meta-analisis: Welas Diri dan Kecemasan
Get PDFAnxiety is defined as a physiological response to the possibility of problems arising in individuals. Anxiety is known to have a relationship with other variables, one of which is self-compassion. Individual self-compassion will be able to influence the level of anxiety. Individuals who have self-compassion will tend to avoid negative emotions that cause anxiety. This meta-analytic study aims to look at the relationship between anxiety and self-compassion in the last five years of research from 2018 to 2023 with a total of 10,489 respondents. The results of the study found that self-compassion had a moderate effect size (-0.55) with heterogeneity (I 2 ) of more than 88.81%, so this study used a random effects size. Therefore, self-compassion is interpreted as having a moderate effect that is negatively correlated with levels of anxiety. Kecemasan didefinisikan sebagai respon secara fisiologis dari kemungkinan munculnya permasalahan pada individu. Kecemasan diketahui memiliki kaitan dengan variabel lain salah satunya welas diri. Welas diri yang dimiliki individu akan mampu mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan. Individu yang memiliki welas diri akan cenderung terhindar dari emosi negatif yang menyebabkan kecemasan. Studi meta-analisis ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kecemasan dan welas diri dalam penelitian lima tahun terakhir dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023 dengan total responden sebanyak 10.489 orang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa welas diri memiliki medium effect size (-0,55) dengan heterogenitas (I 2 ) lebih dari 88,81%, sehingga penelitian ini menggunakan random effects size. Oleh karena itu, welas diri diartikan memiliki efek sedang yang berkorelasi secara negatif pada tingkat kecemasan
TRANSFORMATIVE SHIFTS IN RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION: ANALYZING SOCIAL RESPONSES TO USTAZ HANAN ATTAKI\u27S TRANSITION FROM INDIVIDUAL AUTHORITY TO NAHDLATUL ULAMA (NU) MEMBERSHIP IN INDONESIA
Get PDFReligious social actors exert significant influence in disseminating their ideas to the public. The people has responded to the movement in religious organisation allegiance from Ustaz Hanan Attaki (UHA) to NU. The objective of this study is to examine the reaction to UHA\u27s shift in religious affiliation, focusing on its impact on Indonesian millennials, who constitute a significant portion of its fan base, as well as the underlying reasons behind this transition. The study employed a qualitative methodology, utilising data retrieval techniques on popular social media platforms such as Instagram and Youtube. The author contends that this shift in affiliation direction demonstrates the robustness of traditional religious authority in Indonesia, where religious actors such as ustaz wield significant influence over societal religious transformation. The results suggest that UHA joined NU with the intention of broadening her activity in preaching the notion of hijrah. By affiliating with NU, he saw a chance to mitigate the past resistance encountered in East Java. This action ultimately elicited both positive and negative reactions from UHA followers on the internet, but it did not demonstrate any signs of causing conflict or exerting influence on the decision to alter UHA\u27s religious affiliation.Aktor sosial keagamaan memegang peranan penting dalam mempromosikan ideologi mereka kepada khalayak. Fenomena bergesernya afiliasi ormas keagamaan dari sosok Ustaz Hanan Attaki (UHA) ke NU telah menimbulkan sejumlah respon dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalis respon perubahan afiliasi keagamaan UHA sebagai actor yang sangat popular khususnya di kalangan milineal Indonesia dan apa motif dibalik perubahan afiliasi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui penelusuran data-data di sosial media seperti Instagram dan Youtube. Penulis berargumen bahwa perubahan arah afiliasi ini menunjukkan kekuatan otoritas tradisional keagamaan di Indonesia, dimana actor keagamaan seperti ustaz menjadi tokoh yang sangat berpengaruh dalam perubahan sosial keagamaan di masyarakat. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa UHA bergabung ke NU karena ingin memperluas lahan garap konsep hijrah dalam dakwahnya, dengan bergabung ke NU ada peluang untuk mereduksi penolakan dakwahnya yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya di Jawa Timur. Perpindahan ini pada akhirnya memunculkan respon pro dan kontra di kalangan netizen pengikut UHA, namun demikian tidak menunjukkan adanya indikasi konflik maupun pengaruh atas keputusan perubahan afiliasi keagamaan UHA
The Role of Self-Compassion on Muslim Students’ Altruistic Behavior during COVID-19 Pandemic
Get PDFLarge-Scale Social Restrictions in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic caused a lack of social contact, thereby limiting individuals from providing direct assistance to others. Conversely, someone who has self-compassion is indicated to have good altruistic behavior. The present study aims to investigate the correlation between self-compassion and altruistic behavior among students during the Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Indonesia caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research employed an incidental sampling technique, with 400 college students. The participants comprised 76 men and 324 women, aged between 18 and 25 years. The study utilized the altruism scale (20 items; = 0.867) and the self-compassion scale (23 items; = 0.892) to measure self-compassion and altruistic behavior, respectively. The Spearman rank correlation technique was employed to test the hypothesis, which resulted in a correlation coefficient of 0.254 with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). The research findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between self-compassion and altruism among students during the pandemic. Specifically, the higher the level of self-compassion, the higher the altruistic behavior. These results suggest that fostering self-compassion in individuals may lead to greater social benefits, such as encouraging positive social habits. Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar di Indonesia pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan kurangnya kontak sosial sehingga membatasi individu untuk memberikan bantuan langsung kepada orang lain. Di sisi lain, seseorang yang memiliki self-compassion digambarkan dapat memiliki perilaku altruisme yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-compassion dengan perilaku altruisme pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan insidental sampling dengan responden sejumlah 400 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala altruisme (α= 0,867) dan skala self-compassion (α= 0,892). Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,254 dengan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara self-compassion dengan perilaku altruisme pada mahasiswa di masa pandemi COVID-19. Semakin tinggi self-compassion maka semakin tinggi pula perilaku altruisme. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah individu dapat memiliki kesadaran self-compassion yang baik sehingga dapat bermanfaat lebih luas bagi masyarakat mengenai kebiasaan sosial yang positif.
Analisis Dampak Emosional dan Psikologis yang Terbawa dalam Film Hello Ghost (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada mahasiswa Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga)
No full textThis research analyzes the emotional and psychological impact experienced by the audience after watching the film Hello Ghost. The movie was released in Indonesia in 2023. Hello Ghost tells the story of Kresna, a young man who wants to commit suicide. However, Kresna fails to kill himself and is instead followed by four ghosts with different characters. The ghosts will not leave unless Kresna grants their wishes. The purpose of this article is to develop readers\u27 knowledge and understanding of the psychological impact experienced by the public on the effects of mass communication in the movie hello ghost. Qualitative research methods were used in this study by collecting information through surveys, questionnaires, and interviews to the target audience of Halo Hantu based on the movie. According to the results obtained from respondents, there are 10 out of 33 people who like this Hello Ghost movie, people who like this Hello Ghost movie, where the majority of the audience are fans of the horror and comedy genres. These two genres have their own elements, both in presenting the work. Therefore, psychological effects work by moving or stimulating the emotions experienced by the audience, and this paper aims to observe the emotional and psychological effects for those who watch this movie.
Keywords: Movie, Women, Ghost, Family, Psychologycal