e-Journal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
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ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM SENGKETA HAK PEKERJA MELALUI PUTUSAN NOMOR 287/PDT.G/2024/PN MDN
Get PDFThis research examines the decision of the Medan District Court regarding the issue of unlawful acts committed by PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance in connection with termination of employment and uncertainty in payment of workers' rights. This problem highlights serious problems in the implementation of court decisions in Indonesia, especially in industrial relations, where legal decisions are often ignored. This research emphasizes the importance of enforcing court decisions to ensure justice and legal certainty in the Indonesian civil law system. The method used in this research is normative juridical. The discussion in this research shows two things, namely: the impact of PT non-compliance. Mandiri Tunas Finance regarding termination of employment and uncertainty in payment of workers' rights and emphasizes the importance of enforcing court decisions in the civil law system in Indonesia. This research concludes that PT. Mandiri Tunas Finance's response to the Medan District Court's decision highlights the need for consistent enforcement of civil law. Failure to pay workers their rights harms them and reduces public trust in the legal system. To prevent similar cases, it is important to ensure good implementation of court decisions to guarantee legal certainty, justice, public safety, and encourage legal development.
Keywords: Workers' Rights, Unlawful Actions, Court Decision
Eufemisme Tuturan Calon Presiden 2024 Masa Pemilu pada Youtube Kompas TV
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Euphemism is a more subtle expression as a substitute for an expression that is considered harsh which aims to protect the feelings of a particular individual or group. In line with this statement, this research examines the forms and functions of euphemisms in the speeches of the 2024 presidential candidates on Kompas TV YouTube. The aim of this research is to identify euphemisms in terms of form and function in speech. The data source in this research is a video on the Kompas TV YouTube account from July 15 2023 to January 7 2024. The video supporting the data was taken using documentation, listening and note-taking techniques. The video collection procedure begins by searching for news topics related to the speech topics of the 2024 presidential candidates during speeches from competing ideas, declarations, political speeches and even the 2024 presidential candidate debates. Each news topic selected is then transcribed. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results concluded that in terms of form, euphemisms were found in the categories of foreign terms, abbreviations, acronyms, periphrases, litotes and metaphors. Then, in terms of function, we found euphemisms that refine speech, educational degrees, and protect uncertain statements.
Keywords: euphemism, forms of euphemism, function of euphemism, Kompas TV, YouTubeEufemisme adalah suatu ungkapan yang lebih halus sebagai pengganti ungkapan yang dirasa kasar yang bertujuan menjaga perasaan individu atau kelompok tertentu. Senada dengan pernyataan tersebut, penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk dan fungsi eufemisme dalam tuturan calon presiden 2024 di youtube Kompas TV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi eufemisme dari segi bentuk dan fungsi dalam tuturan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa video pada akun youtube Kompas TV dari tanggal 15 Juli 2023 hingga 7 Januari 2024. Pengambilan video penunjang data tersebut menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Prosedur pengumpulan video diawali dengan mencari topik berita terkait topik tuturan calon presiden 2024 saat pidato adu gagasan, deklarasi, pidato politik hingga debat calon presiden 2024. Setiap topik berita yang dipilih, kemudian di transkrip. Penganalisisan data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan eufemisme dari segi bentuk ditemukan kategori istilah asing, singkatan, akronim, perifrasa, litotes, dan metafora. Kemudian, dari segi fungsi ditemukan eufemisme penghalus ucapan, gelar pendidikan, dan melindungi pernyataan belum pasti
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Debat Kelima Calon Presiden 2024: Kajian Pragmatik
No full textThis research is undermined by the importance of understanding the language chaos applied in the context of political debate. The aim of this study is to describe the principle of linguistic chaos and to analyze the chaos of the presidential candidates in the fifth debate in 2024 using the theory of chaos principle. The methods used in this research are qualitative descriptive with data reduction techniques, data classification, and analysis of linguistic fluency. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that in the debate of the fifth presidential candidate in 2024 there was more compliance with Leech's principle of compliance because of 51 data, there were 42 data matching compliance of language compliance at 82.3% with indicators 5 maxims of wisdom; 10 maxims of charity; 8 maxims of appreciation; 9 maxims of simplicity; 7 maxims permufaction; and 3 maxims sympathy. Out of the six categories, the author also found some violations in the maxims, such as 3 maxims of wisdom, 4 maxims for charity, and 2 maxims permufaction.
Keywords: Debate, maxim, pragmatics, presidential candidate, electionPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahami kesantunan berbahasa yang diterapkan dalam konteks debat politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesantunan berbahasa para calon presiden dalam debat kelima 2024 menggunakan teori prinsip kesantunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik reduksi data, klasifikasi data, dan analisis kesantunan berbahasa. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesantunan berbahasa dalam debat kelima calon presiden 2024 lebih banyak mengandung pematuhan prinsip kesantunan Leech karena dari 51 data tuturan, terdapat 42 data tuturan pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa sebesar 82,3% dengan indikator 5 maksim kebijaksanaan; 10 maksim kedermawanan; 8 maksim penghargaan; 9 maksim kesederhanaan; 7 maksim permufakatan; dan 3 maksim simpati. Dari keenam kategori tersebut, penulis juga menemukan beberapa pelanggaran dalam maksim tersebut, seperti 3 maksim kebijaksanaan, 4 maksim kedermawanan dan 2 maksim permufakatan.
Kata Kunci: Debat, Maksim, Pragmatik, Capres, Pemil
DESAIN PRODUK, HARGA DAN GAYA HIDUP HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PENGGUNA SEPEDA LISTRIK
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of product design, price and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for electric bicycle users in Madiun City. The research method used is quantitative research. The research location or data collection was carried out on users of electric bicycle products in Madiun City through online media by distributing questionnaires using google form with a sample of 384 respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire based on a Likert scale of 1-5. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 27.0 application. The results of this study prove that product design has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions
Manajemen Kelas Tenaga Pengajar Pada Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ) Al-Ikhlas Ambon Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Baca Qur’an
Get PDFAbstrak. Peningkatan motivasi belajar baca Qur’an di TPQ Al-Ikhlas Ambon menjadi hal utama. Manajemen kelas yang baik, termasuk pengaturan lingkungan belajar, interaksi positif antara pengajar dan santri, serta strategi pembelajaran efektif, sangat penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana manajemen kelas di TPQ Al-Ikhlas Ambon meningkatkan motivasi baca Qur’an pada santri, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan dianalisis dengan teknik Milles dan Huberman: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi, membandingkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) manajemen kelas tenaga pengajar pada TPQ Al-Ikhlas Ambon dalam meningkatkan motivasi baca Qur’an santri berfokus pada empat tahapan yaitu: Tahap perencanaan mencakup tenaga pengajar mempersiapkan diri sebelum mengajar, penyesuaian pembelajaran berdasarkan kemampuan santri, dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada santri. Tahap Pengorganisasian mencakup optimalisasi waktu pembelajaran dan pembentukan kelas. Tahap Pelaksanaan mencakup adaptasi gaya belajar santri, menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi, umpan balik positif , dan evaluasi serta pemantauan oleh pimpinan TPQ terhadap tenaga pengajar. Tahap Pengendalian kelas mencakup penetapan aturan kelas, penerapan konsekuensi, dan penanganan konflik. 2) Faktor pendukung manajemen kelas tenaga pengajar dalam meningkatkan motivasi baca Qur’an yaitu: tersedianya sarana dan prasarana, memiliki tenaga pengajar yang sudah mumpuni dan memiliki kemampuan serta pemahaman mengenai baca Quran, penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya antara lain: kurangnya kesadaran santri untuk mau berubah, masih terdapat kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua untuk memantau proses pembelajaran anak di rumah dan kurangnya disiplin santri terhadap keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Kelas, Motivasi Baca Qur’an
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH PADA PERUSAHAN CV SERAM JAYA (BATU PICA) DI DESA LAIMU
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Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Pada Perusahaan cv seram jaya (batu pica) Di Desa Laimu. Penilitian ini dilatar belakang oleh adanya Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Pada Perusahan CV Seram Jaya (batu pica) di Negeri Laimu. Dimana penyelesaian sengkata tanah ini di lakukan jalur pengadilan. Permasalahan penilitian ini yakni, bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa tanah pada perusahaan cv seram jaya di Negeri Laimu Kecamatan Teluti Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan bagaimana faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan di masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah di lingkungan perusahaan cv seram jaya di Desa Laimu. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, dan menganalisis penyelesaian sengketa tanah di cv seram jaya dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam penuyelesaian sengketa tanah.
Metode penilitian yang di gunakan dalam penilitin ini adalah penilitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penilitian ini di laksanakan dengan informasi sebanyak 5 orng. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan motode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, Analisis hasil penilitian dilakukan dengan proses antara lain: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan.
Upaya penyelesaian sengketa tanah, antara pemerintah desa, perusahaan dan masyarakat oleh saniri adat. Namun tidak ada jalan keluar atas permasalahan ini, maka di ajukan ke pengadilan negeri kota masohi. Faktor hambatan dimasyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah adalah: kurang adanya kerja sama yang baik antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat, kurang adanya informasi, peraturan-peraturan yang di buat oleh pemerintah tidak sesuai, adanya kerja sama antara pemerintah desa dengan pihak perusahaan sendiri
WALI NIKAH BAGI PEREMPUAN YANG LAHIR KURANG DARI ENAM BULAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI IDI RAYEUK
Get PDFThis research is about marriage guardians for women born less than six months of marriage at Idi Rayeuk. This research is an empirical study using a sociological approach. However, the theoretical aspects remain put forward. There are three research questions here: First, how is the determination of marriage guardians by marriage officer in Idi Rayeuk for women born less than 6 months in Idi Rayeuk. Second, how is the determination of the six-month period of pregnancy by marriage officer in Idi Rayeuk. Third, what is the legal basis used by marriage officer in Idi Rayeuk in establishing marriage guardians and a six-month period for women born less than six months of marriage. The results showed that the determination of the guardian judge by marriage officer in Idi Rayeuk for women who were born less than six months from the marriage period was a compromise between positive law and the applicable law in the community, namely the Shafi'i school of fiqh, including the compromise between marriage officer in and the public. The family law becomes converted into a living law which is a compromise of some of the rules contained in positive law and the Shafi'i jurisprudence. Theoretically-practically, it is the wali hakim who acts as the guardian for women born less than six months of marriage as in the Shafi'i school of fiqh. Not a biological father. But in recording the name of the guardian, still includes the name of the biological father. Shafi'i Jurisprudence is carried out while still carrying out state rules, namely by recording it on the form containing the name of biological father.
Keywords: marriage guardian, woman born less than 6 months, legal guardia
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN TAQRAR FIQIH BERBASIS TEORI CLASSICAL CONDITIONING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SANTRI ASRAMA D PESANTREN NGALAH PASURUAN
No full textThe field research aims to describe the development of Ivan Pavlov's classical conditioning theory by providing rewards to create an increase in students' learning outcomes in learning taqrar fiqh. This research focuses on a qualitative research approach with a descriptive approach that uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This research case study was carried out in dormitory D of the Ngalah Pasuruan Islamic Boarding School which focused on 2 taqrar fiqh classes. The results of this research show that classical conditioning theory influences the improvement of students' learning outcomes in learning taqrar fiqh. This is marked by a change in each individual student who has enthusiasm and interest in learning, thus creating exemplary students. The implication of this research is that classical conditioning theory can be applied to other materials to produce increased learning outcomes in all materials.Penelitian lapangan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan teori classical conditioning Ivan Pavlov dengan pemberian reward agar terciptanya suatu peningkatan hasil belajar santri pada pembelajaran taqrar fiqih. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Studi kasus penelitian ini dilaksanakan di asrama D Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan yang difokuskan dalam 2 kelas taqrar fiqih. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwasanya teori classical conditioning mempengaruhi dalam peningkatan hasil belajar santri pada pembelajaran taqrar fiqih. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada setiap individu santri yang mempunyai semangat dan ada ketertarikan untuk belajar sehingga menciptakan santri yang teladan. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu teori classical conditioning dapat diterapkan pada materi lain agar menghasilkan hasil belajar yang meningkat pada semua materi
A DIDACTICAL DESIGN FOR TEACHING CONTINUITY OF FUNCTION
Get PDFStudents face significant difficulties in understanding the continuity of functions that produces learning obstacle. Therefore it is necessary to develop a didactical design to enhance the teaching process. Qualitative research in this study is Didactical Design Research (DDR). This study was conducted in Universitas Khairun. Participants consist of two groups of students. Data collection and analysis 1) Test in which the results of this will be analyzed descriptively 2) In-depth interviews guideline in this research was to confirm students' answers 3) A didactical design which is used to minimize the obstacle. The results show that the Initial learning obstacle is the student cannot choose which function to use to find the left and right limit values, the student knows well the 3 conditions for continuity of function, however, the student incorrectly solves the problem. There are also the students who didn't know the conditions for continuity of function 2) Didactical design is compiled based on Theory of Didactical Situation (TDS) 3) The impact of implementing the didactical design can provide an understanding of continuity of function, there are still learning obstacles that arise. Further research is needed to ensure that as few learning obstacle appear as possible.
Keywords: Continuity of Function; Didactical Design; Didactical Design Research (DDR
FENOMENOLOGI LARANGAN PERNIKAHAN ANTAR-SUKU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT BUTON DAN KEI
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This study aims to analyze public perceptions regarding the prohibition of inter-tribal marriage among the Buton and Kei tribes, using the perspective of maqasid al-sharia and 'urf through a phenomenological approach. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, where a phenomenological approach is used to understand people's subjective experiences related to the prohibition. The primary data in this study were obtained from direct interviews with the Buton and Kei tribal communities, while secondary data was obtained from relevant documents, such as Islamic legal literature and local customary studies. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation studies. The phenomenological data analysis technique used involves two main stages, namely Horizonalization and Cluster of Meaning. In the first stage, each participant's statement was analyzed in parallel without initial assumptions, then grouped in the second stage to find relevant meanings related to public perception. The results of the study show that from the perspective of maqasid al-shharia, this prohibition of inter-tribal marriage is considered as part of the efforts of hifdz al-nasab (safeguarding offspring), which includes the importance of maintaining genealogy and family honor. Public perceptions are divided into three main groups: those who agree with the ban, those who are moderate or neutral, and those who resist. In addition, from the point of view of 'urf, the prohibition is categorized as 'urf sahih (legitimate tradition), which is in line with the accepted principles of Islamic law.
Keywords: Islamic law, marriage, ethnicity, phenomenology