e-Journal Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ambon
Not a member yet
1708 research outputs found
Sort by
Analysis of the Benefits of Biopore Infiltration Holes in Pengabdian Park Tiyuh Mulya Jaya, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency, Lampung
No full textEnvironmental problems caused by the decrease in green open spaces (RTH) and the increasing land conversion have disrupted the water infiltration system, leading to flooding during the rainy season and droughts during the dry season. One solution that can be implemented is the use of biopore infiltration holes (LRB) as a groundwater conservation method. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of LRB in reducing rainwater runoff at Taman Pengabdian Tiyuh Mulya Jaya, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and rainfall intensity measurement. The research site covers an area of ±2100 m², with 21 LRBs applied. Data analysis was carried out to determine the optimal placement of LRBs, the ideal number of infiltration holes, and the volume of water absorbed. The results show that LRBs are effective in increasing water infiltration into the ground, reducing puddles, and maintaining groundwater availability. In this study, the total rainwater storage volume obtained was approximately ±37745.72 L, the application of LRBs has contributed to addressing rainwater runoff issues and supporting environmental conservation efforts. Therefore, the effectiveness in handling runoff water reached 43%.
Keywords: Biopore Infiltration Holes, Water Availability, Runoff Water ManagementPermasalahan lingkungan akibat berkurangnya ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) dan meningkatnya konversi lahan menyebabkan gangguan pada sistem resapan air, yang berdampak pada banjir saat musim hujan dan kekeringan saat musim kemarau. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan adalah penggunaan lubang resapan biopori (LRB) sebagai metode konservasi air tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas LRB dalam mengurangi limpasan air hujan di Taman Pengabdian Tiyuh Mulya Jaya, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan pengukuran intensitas curah hujan. Lokasi penelitian memiliki luas ±2.100 m², dengan jumlah LRB yang diterapkan sebanyak 21 buah. Analisis data dilakukan untuk menentukan lokasi optimal peletakan LRB, jumlah ideal resapan, serta volume air yang terserap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LRB efektif dalam meningkatkan infiltrasi air ke dalam tanah, mengurangi genangan, serta menjaga ketersediaan air tanah. Dengan total volume penampungan air hujan sebesar ±37.745,72 liter, penerapan LRB mampu berkontribusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan limpasan air hujan dan mendukung upaya konservasi lingkungan, maka dari itu efektivitas dalam menangani limpasan air mencapai 43%
Korelasi antara Plant Awareness Disparity dan Kemampuan Identifikasi Tumbuhan pada Mahasiswa
Get PDFPlant awareness disparity (PAD) is a phenomenon that indicates individuals' lack of attention or awareness towards plants in their surrounding environment. This gap can affect the ability of pre-service biology teachers to identify plant types. This study aims to analyze the correlation between PAD and plant identification skills in preservice teachers. This study aims to analyze the correlation between PAD and plant identification skills in students. The method used is correlational with instruments in the form of PAD questionnaires and local plant identification tests. The research population was all prospective biology teachers at Siliwangi University, totaling 518 people. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques, including 200 preservice biology teachers in grades 1 and 2. Data analysis using a simple regression correlation test, and based on the results of the analysis, it was found that PAD has a significant influence on plant identification ability, with a coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.75. This shows that 75% of the variation in plant identification ability can be explained by PAD, while 25% is influenced by other factors outside the measured variables. This finding indicates that increasing awareness of plant diversity can improve the skills of prospective biology teachers in identifying plants. The implications of this study indicate the importance of learning strategies to increase awareness of the existence of plants in biology education and improve the plant identification skills of prospective teachers and enrich the botanical literacy of the next generation.
Keywords: Plant Awareness Disparity, Plant Identification, Preservice TeacherPlant awareness disparity (PAD) merupakan fenomena yang menunjukkan kurangnya perhatian atau kesadaran individu terhadap tumbuhan di lingkungan sekitar. Pada calon guru biologi, kesenjangan ini dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam mengidentifikasi jenisjenis tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara PAD dan kemampuan identifikasi tumbuhan calon guru biologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner PAD dan tes identifikasi tumbuhan lokal. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh calon guru biologi Universitas Siliwangi. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa tingkat 1 dan 2 sebanyak 200 mahasiswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi regresi sederhana dan berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa PAD memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan identifikasi tumbuhan, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,75. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa 75% variasi dalam kemampuan identifikasi tumbuhan dapat dijelaskan oleh PAD. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran terhadap keberagaman tumbuhan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan calon guru biologi dalam mengidentifikasi tumbuhan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya strategi pembelajaran untuk peningkatan kesadaran akan keberadaan tumbuhan dalam pendidikan biologi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan identifikasi tumbuhan calon guru dan memperkaya literasi botani generasi mendatang
PENERAPAN PRINSIP LARANGAN MAYSIR, GHARAR, DAN RIBA DALAM BANK SYARIAH
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas prinsip dasar dalam bank syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, studi ini menggambarkan perkembangan bank syariah dalam menerapkan larangan-larangan prinsipnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prnsip larangan maysir, gharar, dan riba dalam bank syariah tidak hanya berfungsi untuk memenuhi tuntutan syariah, tetapi juga untuk menciptakan system keuangan yang lebih adil, etis, dan berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah, Larangan, Prinsi
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS IN FORENSIC LINGUISTICS: THE MEANING OF SYMBOLS IN THE TEMPO NEWS OFFICE TERRORISM CASE
Get PDFAbstract
The act of terror against the Tempo Newsroom through the delivery of physical symbols such as a pig’s head and rat carcasses represents a complex form of threatening communication laden with symbolic meaning. This study examines how the symbolic meanings of these acts of terror can be interpreted through a semiotic approach within the framework of forensic linguistics, and how such symbols function as a form of non-verbal threat communication. The objective of this research is to analyze the pig’s head and rat carcasses as cultural signs used in the context of intimidation against independent media. This qualitative descriptive research employs semiotic theories (Saussure and Peirce), Bourdieu’s theory of symbolic violence, and forensic linguistic analysis of indirect speech acts. Data were obtained through document analysis of online news reports, public statements, and relevant academic literature. The findings reveal that the pig’s head and rat carcasses function as symbolic representamen socially constructed as acts of humiliation and warning. These signs carry connotations of impurity, filth, and threats directed at press institutions as a means of controlling freedom of expression. The symbols serve as indirect speech acts that are coercive and intimidating. The study concludes that symbolic violence in the form of non-verbal physical terror can serve as an effective tool of domination, especially when interpreted within the socio-political and cultural context in which it occurs
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTERACTIVE VISUALIZATION APLICATION TO ASSIST VOCATIONAL STUDENTS IN UNDERSTANDING TRIGONOMETRY CONTENT
Get PDFTrigonometry is a fundamental competency that holds particular importance for vocational students, as it is widely applied in fields such as engineering, design, architecture, and other practical domains. However, many vocational students still encounter difficulties, particularly in visualizing right-angled triangles in non-standard orientations, which hinders their understanding of trigonometric ratios. This study is a development research that produced an interactive visual application called AVIGO. The application provides concise learning materials, exercises involving right-angled triangles in both standard and non-standard positions, and contextual problems relevant to daily life. The findings of this study offer recommendations for mathematics education practitioners regarding the use of AVIGO as a learning medium to enhance students’ comprehension of trigonometric ratios. Furthermore, AVIGO is expected to foster students’ motivation to engage actively in learning trigonometry, thereby supporting the improvement of their conceptual understanding
PORNOAKSI DALAM HUKUM POSITIF PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Get PDFThis research is motivated by the fact that pornography, as regulated by positive law, is limited to acts that display nudity in public, whereas in Islamic law it is not limited and is considered a sinful act. Given the limitation of pornography in positive law and the lack of such restrictions in Islamic law, this paper aims to analyze the perspective of Islamic criminal law on the crime of pornography in positive law. This research is qualitative. The focus of this research is the perspective of Islamic criminal law on the crime of pornography in positive law. The reasons are: first, because Islamic law does not regulate the criteria for pornography. Second, in positive law, pornography is limited to acts that display nudity and other acts that lead to pornography. The results of this research conclude that the criteria for pornography are regulated in Law No. 44 of 2008, Article 10, and are included in the category of ta'zir crimes because they are regulated in a law enacted by an authorized official or ulil amri.
Keywords: pornoaction, Islamic criminal la
YURISPRUDENSI HUKUM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PERKARA NOMOR 0042/Pdt.G/2014/PA.Yk DAN PUTUSAN KASASI NOMOR 218/K/Ag/2016
Get PDFThe inheritance dispute in Supreme Court Decision Number 218 K/Ag/2016 highlights the complexity of applying Islamic inheritance law in a pluralistic society, particularly when religious differences exist between the deceased and the parties claiming inheritance rights. The conflict arose when the estate of a Muslim decedent was claimed and controlled by non-Muslim relatives. The plaintiffs, who were the decedent’s paternal half-siblings, filed a lawsuit in the Religious Court, arguing that the defendants, being Catholic, were not entitled to inherit under Islamic law. Additionally, the plaintiffs alleged that the land certificate was obtained unlawfully through falsified documents, making its legal validity questionable. This study employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory and case approaches. The data were collected by reviewing court decisions from the first instance to the appellate and cassation levels. A qualitative analysis was conducted to examine the judges’ legal reasoning and the application of Islamic inheritance principles. The findings indicate that religious conformity between the deceased and the heirs is a fundamental requirement in Islamic inheritance law. A difference in religion constitutes a legal barrier to inheritance (mawānī al-irth), reaffirming that non-Muslims cannot inherit from Muslims according to Islamic legal doctrine
Keywords: jurisprudence, inheritance, different religion
.: .
Get PDFZakatnomics is a term for the utilization of zakat that is oriented towards the economic development of its recipients. This term is relevant in the midst of Indonesian society which has a strong tradition of philanthropy. However, behind the high number of philanthropy, the economic reality of small communities still threatens family resilience. This article analyzes the implementation of zakatnomics as an effort to improve the economic stability of small communities which is studied through Islamic law sources and legislation. The method used in this study is qualitative based on library research with a descriptive-analytical approach. The results obtained in this study include, first, Indonesia has a threat to the economic stability of lower-middle class families but also great potential in the field of philanthropy, especially zakat which is driven by policy, religious and socio-cultural factors of the East. Second, zakatnomics is an effort to optimize the role and potential of zakat through the empowerment of funds oriented towards the economic development of recipient families in line with Islamic law and legislation. Third, the implementation of the utilization of zakatnomics is always carried out together with the strengthening of policies, regional and religious roles. With the presence of a broader review, the role of these components can be one of the bases for improving the implementation of economic-based zakat in the Indonesian region.Keywords: Zakatnomics, Family Economic Resilience, Islamic Law and Legislation.
Abstrak: Zakatnomics merupakan istilah untuk pendayagunaan zakat yang berorientasi pada pengembangan ekonomi para penerimanya. Istilah ini relevan di tengah masyarakat Indonesia yang memiliki tradisi filantropi yang kental. Namun dibalik tingginya angka filantropi, realita ekonomi masyarakat kecil masih mengancam ketahanan keluarga. Artikel ini menganalisis tentang implementasi zakatnomics sebagai upaya meningkatkan stabilatas ekonomi masyarakat kecil yang dikaji melalui sumber hukum Islam dan perundangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini: pertama, Indonesia memiliki ancaman stabilitas ekonomi keluarga menengah kebawah tetapi juga potensi yang besar dalam bidang filantropi khususnya zakat yang didorong oleh faktor kebijkan, agama dan sosio-budaya ketimuran. Kedua, zakatnomics merupakan upaya optimalisasi peran dan potensi zakat melalui pemberdayaan dana berorientasi pengembangan ekonomi keluarga penerima yang sejalan dengan hukum dan perundang-undangan Islam. Ketiga, Implementasi pendayagunaan zakatnomics senantiasa dilakukan bersamaan dengan penguatan kebijakan, peran serta kewilayahan dan agama. Dengan kehadiran tinjauan yang lebih luas, peran komponen-komponen tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu dasar peningkatan implementasi zakat berbasis ekonomi di wilayah Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Zakatnomics, Ketahanan ekonomi keluarga, Hukum Islam dan Perundangan.
artikel MUSIK SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI POSITIF PERSPEKTIF JALALUDDIN RUMI
No full text
Abstract: This study explores the concept of music as a spiritual symbol in Jalaluddin Rumi's thinking as an approach to improving psychological well-being. The focus of this study is to understand how Rumi views music as a means of uniting the soul with God, explaining the concept of inner peace that can be achieved through music, and examining the potential of musical elements in poetry as a form of positive psychology. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study, analyzing Rumi's works such as Masnawi and Fihi Ma Fihi, as well as supporting literature that discusses the relationship between spirituality, music, and psychological well-being. The results of the study show that: 1) Music in Rumi's poetry serves as a metaphor for spiritual longing and a means of achieving higher spiritual awareness. 2) Peace of mind can be achieved through self-reflection, spiritual experiences, and closeness to God, with music as a bridge to inner peace. 3) Musical elements in Rumi's poetry have the potential to create positive emotions, self-acceptance, and the search for meaning in life, so that they can be integrated into art- and spirituality-based psychological therapy.
Keywords: Spiritual Music, Jalaluddin Rumi, Positive Psychology, Inner Peace, Spiritual Therapy.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsep musik sebagai simbol spiritual dalam pemikiran Jalaluddin Rumi sebagai pendekatan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis. Fokus penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Rumi memandang musik sebagai sarana penyatuan jiwa dengan Tuhan, menjelaskan konsep ketenangan batin yang dapat dicapai melalui musik, serta mengkaji potensi unsur musikal dalam puisi sebagai bentuk psikologi positif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur, menganalisis karya-karya Rumi seperti Masnawi dan Fihi Ma Fihi, serta literatur pendukung yang membahas hubungan antara spiritualitas, musik, dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Musik dalam puisi Rumi berfungsi sebagai metafora kerinduan spiritual dan sarana mencapai kesadaran spiritual yang lebih tinggi. 2) Ketenangan jiwa dapat dicapai melalui refleksi diri, pengalaman spiritual, dan kedekatan dengan Tuhan, dengan musik sebagai jembatan menuju kedamaian batin. 3) Unsur musikal dalam puisi Rumi berpotensi menciptakan emosi positif, penerimaan diri, dan pencarian makna hidup, sehingga dapat diintegrasikan dalam terapi psikologis berbasis seni dan spiritualitas.
Kata kunci: Musik Spiritual, Jalaluddin Rumi, Psikologi Positif, Ketenangan Batin, Terapi Spiritualitas.
Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemikiran Jalaluddin Rumi mengenai musik sebagai simbol spiritual sebagai pendekatan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana Rumi memaknai musik sebagai media penyatu antara jiwa dan Tuhan, menjelaskan konsep ketenangan batin yang dicapai melalui musik, serta menggali potensi unsur musikal dalam puisi sebagai bentuk pendekatan psikologi positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, mengeksplorasi karya-karya Rumi seperti Masnawi dan Fihi Ma Fihi, serta literatur pendukung yang membahas hubungan antara spiritualitas, musik, dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Musik dalam puisi Rumi digunakan sebagai metafora kerinduan jiwa terhadap Tuhan dan sebagai sarana mencapai kesadaran spiritual yang lebih tinggi. 2) Ketenangan jiwa menurut Rumi dicapai melalui kedekatan dengan Tuhan, refleksi diri, dan pengalaman spiritual, di mana musik menjadi jembatan menuju kedamaian batin. 3) Unsur musikal dalam puisi Rumi berkontribusi pada penciptaan emosi positif, penerimaan diri, dan pencarian makna hidup, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari pendekatan terapi psikologis yang berbasis seni dan spiritualitas.
Kata kunci: Musik, Jalaluddin Rumi, Psikologi Positif, Ketenangan Jiwa, Terapi spiritual.
 
a representasi nilai-nilai al-qur'an dalam akun instagram @quranreview:analisis persepektif teori konsumerisme jean baudrillard: analisis persfektif teori konsumerisme jean baudrillard
No full text
Abstract: This study discusses how Jean Baudrillard's theory of consumerism describes the values of the Qur'an in the Instagram account @quranreview. In today's era of computers and the internet, the phenomenon of consumerism also affects spiritual and religious life. Previously regarded as a source of teachings and guidelines for life, the Qur'an has now become a digital commodity sold through social media. To examine how verses from the Qur'an are packaged visually and symbolically on the @quranreview account and how social media users consume them as part of their religious identity and lifestyle, this study uses a literature review approach. This study reveals that the meaning of the digital representation of the Qur'an often changes, shifting from spiritual values to symbolic values influenced by market logic and popular culture, referring to Baudrillard's ideas of sign value, simulation, and hyperreality. Amidst the increasing trend of commodification and digital consumption, this phenomenon poses new challenges in ensuring that the message of the Qur'an remains relevant.
Abstrak: Studi ini membahas bagaimana teori konsumerisme Jean Baudrillard menggambarkan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam akun Instagram @quranreview. Di era komputer dan internet saat ini, fenomena konsumerisme memengaruhi kehidupan spiritual dan keagamaan juga. Selama ini dianggap sebagai sumber ajaran dan pedoman hidup, Al-Qur'an sekarang menjadi barang konsumsi digital yang dijual melalui media sosial. Untuk melihat bagaimana ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dikemas secara visual dan simbolik di akun @quranreview dan bagaimana pengguna media sosial mengonsumsinya sebagai bagian dari identitas dan gaya hidup religius, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Studi ini mengemukan bahwa makna representasi digital Al-Qur'an sering berubah, beralih dari nilai spiritual ke nilai simbolik yang dipengaruhi oleh logika pasar dan budaya populer, mengacu pada gagasan nilai tanda, simulasi, dan hiperrealitas Baudrillard. Di tengah arus komodifikasi dan konsumsi digital yang semakin meningkat, fenomena ini menimbulkan tantangan baru untuk memastikan bahwa pesan Al-Qur'an tetap relevan.
Kata kunci: Al-Qur’an, Konsumerisme, Jean Baudrillard, Instagram, Representasi
Studi ini membahas bagaimana teori konsumerisme Jean Baudrillard menggambarkan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an dalam akun Instagram @quranreview. Di era komputer dan internet saat ini, fenomena konsumerisme memengaruhi kehidupan spiritual dan keagamaan juga. Selama ini dianggap sebagai sumber ajaran dan pedoman hidup, Al-Qur'an sekarang menjadi barang konsumsi digital yang dijual melalui media sosial. Untuk melihat bagaimana ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dikemas secara visual dan simbolik di akun @quranreview dan bagaimana pengguna media sosial mengonsumsinya sebagai bagian dari identitas dan gaya hidup religius, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Studi ini mengemukan bahwa makna representasi digital Al-Qur'an sering berubah, beralih dari nilai spiritual ke nilai simbolik yang dipengaruhi oleh logika pasar dan budaya populer, mengacu pada gagasan nilai tanda, simulasi, dan hiperrealitas Baudrillard. Di tengah arus komodifikasi dan konsumsi digital yang semakin meningkat, fenomena ini menimbulkan tantangan baru untuk memastikan bahwa pesan Al-Qur'an tetap relevan