E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI KARET MENJUAL BOKAR KE PENGEPUL DI DESA TANJUNG DAYANG KECAMATAN INDRALAYA SELATAN
Get PDF ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence farmers' decisions to sell bokar to collector agents and to determine the profits of collector I and collector II in Tanjung Dayang Village, South Indralaya District. The research method used in this research is the survey method. The sampling method that will be used in this research is proportionate stratified random sampling and purposive sampling. The respondents in this study were 100 respondents with details of 69 respondents who sold bokar to collector I and 31 respondents who sold bokar to collector II. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing methods used are editing, coding and tabulating. The research results show that the factors of age, education level, land area, family relationships and payment techniques simultaneously have a real influence on farmers' decisions to sell bokar to collector I or collector II in Tanjung Dayang Village, South Indralaya District. a) Age has no significant influence on the farmer's decision to sell bokar to collector I or collector II in Tanjung Dayang Village, South Indralaya District, b) Level of education has no significant influence on the farmer's decision to sell bokar to collector I or collector II in Tanjung Dayang Village, South Indralaya District , c) Land area has no real influence on the farmer's decision to sell bokar to collector I or collector II in Tanjung Dayang Village, South Indralaya District, d) Family relationships have a significant influence on the farmer's decision to sell bokar to collector I or collector II in Tanjung Dayang Village, Indralaya District South, and e) Payment techniques have a real influence on the farmer's decision to sell bokar to collector I or dealer II in Tanjung Dayang Village, South Indralaya District. Profits obtained by collectors I and II in purchasing bokar from rubber farmers in Tanjung Dayang Village, South Indralaya District, where the collector I owns the profits obtained by collectors I and II. Collector I has a profit of Rp. 20,514,611/Month and collector II Rp. 10,864,343/Month ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani menjual bokar ke pengepul dan Untuk mengetahui besar keuntungan pengepul I dan pengepul II di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Metode penarikan contoh yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini proportionate stratified random sampling dan purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden dengan rincian 69 responden yang mnjual bokar ke pengepul I dan 31 responden yang menjual bokar ke pengepul II. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah editing, coding dan tabulating. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor umur, tingkat pendidikan, luas lahan, hubungan keluarga, dan teknis pembayaran secara simultan berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani menjual bokar ke pengepul I atau pengepul II di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan. a) Umur berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap keputusan petani menjual bokar ke pengepul I atau pengeul II di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, b) Tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap keputusan petani menjual bokar ke pengepul I atau pengeul II di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, c) Luas lahan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap keputusan petani menjual bokar ke pengepul I atau pengeul II di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, d) Hubungan keluarga berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani menjual bokar ke pengepul I atau pengeul II di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, dan e)Teknis pembayaran berpengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan petani menjual bokar ke pengepul I atau pengeul II di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan Keuntungan yang diperoleh pengepul I dan II dalam melakukan pembelian bokar petani karet di Desa Tanjung Dayang Kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, dimana pengepul I meliliki keuntungan yang di dapatkan oleh pengepul I dan II. Pada pengepul I memilki keuntungan sebesar Rp. 20.514.611/Bulan dan pengepul II Rp. 10.864.343/Bulan
CURAHAN WAKTU KERJA WANITA HOME INDUSTRY TIKAR PURUN DAN KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA MENANG RAYA KECAMATAN PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Get PDFABSTRACT This research was carried out to determine the amount of work time spent by women in the purun mat home industry and the contribution of women's income to the total family income. This research was carried out in Menang Raya Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, from January to March 2024. The research method used is a survey method. Meanwhile, the sampling method used in this research is the census method. Data collection methods used in this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data processing methods used in this research is quantitative analysis. The results of this research show that the amount of work time spent by women in the purun mat home industry in Menang Raya Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency to make one unit of purun mats is 5.78 hours. The average income of women in the purun mat home industry is Rp. 515.002/month and the average total family income is Rp. 1.787.729/month. The contribution of women's income from the Purun mat home industry to family income in this study was an average of 28.81%. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan waktu kerja wanita home industry tikar purun dan besarnya kontribusi pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun terhadap pendapatan total keluarga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Menang Raya Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa besar curahan waktu kerja wanita home industry tikar purun di Desa Menang Raya Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir untuk membuat satu unit tikar purun sebesar 5,78 jam. Rata-rata pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun sebesar Rp. 515.002/bulan dan rata-rata pendapatan total keluarga sebesar Rp. 1.787.729/bulan. Kontribusi pendapatan wanita home industry tikar purun terhadap pendapatan keluarga pada penelitian ini rata-rata sebesar 28,81%
STUDY OF DIFFERENCES IN FERMENTATION CONDITIONS AND INOCULUM CONCENTRATION IN THE MANUFACTURING OF GRAPE VINEGAR (Vitis vinifera L.)
Get PDFIn Indonesia, grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) are widely planted in lowland areas with production of 11,905 tons per year in 2020 and continues to increase. Grapes that rot easily must be processed into various products even though grapes are not one of the fruit commodities with large production in Indonesia. However, according to 2020 data, Indonesia imported around 70,000 tons of grapes. The content of fresh grapes in 100 grams is 69 kcal energy, 88% water content, 1% fiber, 18.1 grams carbohydrates, 0.72 grams protein, 0.16 grams fat and rich in antioxidants. The abundant content of grapes makes this plant have the potential to be processed into a functional food product, namely grape vinegar. Wine vinegar has been studied to have antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. The purpose of writing this review is to determine differences in fermentation conditions and inoculum concentrations for making wine vinegar. The method used is searching for articles in the form of national and international journals in Google Scholar and ScienceDirect with the keywords inoculum, vinegar, wine and fermentation. The review results obtained show that differences in fermentation conditions (pH, time, oxygen) and inoculum concentration can have an effect on the product. The fermentation conditions are acidic, with oxygen and the length of time is appropriate to the microbes used. The inoculum concentration used is 5-15% or up to 20%. The conclusion of this review is that differences in fermentation conditions and inoculum concentrations in vinegar production have an effect on wine vinegar products
PERCEPTION OF MEMBERS OF GAPOKTANHUT WONO LESTARI TOWARDS COMMUNITY FOREST MANAGEMENT IN JATI MULYO VILLAGE, TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY
Get PDFOne of the HKm management permit holders is Gapoktanhut Wono Lestari based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment and Forestry with Number:SK.5787/MENLH PSKL /PKPS /PSL.0/9/ 2018, ratified on September 2018 concerning IUPHKm in production forest areas still covering an area of ± 93 Ha in Jati Mulyo Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. The community forest program (HKm) can increase community income and also create jobs through every aspect of forest management functions such as planning, organizing, actuating and controlling (POAC). The research was carried out in Jati Mulyo Village, Dendang District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency from July to August 2023. Data was collected by interviews using questionnaires and sampling using the census method with a total number of respondents of 50 (fifty) people. The data analysis method used in this research is using the Likert scale analysis method, then the results of data management in the form of presentations will be converted into qualitative data using descriptive statistical analysis methods. Based on the research conducted, the results showed that respondents had a good view/perception with a percentage of 79.00% regarding the management of Community Forests in Jati Mulyo Village, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Respondents have a good perception of management based on the planning function with a percentage of 82.36%, based on the organizational function (organizing) of 80.97%, based on the implementation function (actuating) of 76.81% and based on the monitoring (controlling) function of 74.75%. Jati Mulyo Village Community Forest Management by Gapoktanhut Wono Lestari Members based on POAC analysis has been carried out based on the management plan (RKT/RKU) that has been prepared, however it needs to be maximized so that all components of the POAC management function in HKm management can be implemente
Aplikasi Kalkulator HPP Dengan Metode Full Costing Untuk Menentukan Harga Jual Produk UKM dechefdefinzs
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu ukm dechefdefinzs yang selama ini kesulitan dalam menghitung Harga Pokok Produksi sebagai rumusan untuk menghitung harga jual produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode full costing, dengan menghitung semua biaya bahan baku, kemasan, overhead sehingga hasil perhitungan HPP lebih akurat dan selanjutnya akan diperhitungkan dengan margin yg ditentukan oleh ukm dechefdefinzs. Pengembangan Aplikasi Kalkulator berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Laravel yg mudah untuk diaplikasikan pada saat ini dalam jangka panjang. Dengan Aplikasi Kalkulator HPP ukm dechefdefinzs bisa mendapatkan Harga Pokok Produksi dan harga jual yg lebih akurat dan tepat. Sehingga kalkulator HPP ini dapat memudahkan ukm dechefdefins dalam menentukan harg
Pengembangan Landing Page sebagai Alat Pemasaran Digital yang Efektif bagi UMKM (Studi kasus pada UMKM Dechefdefinzs)
Get PDFUsaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian Indonesia yang perlu mendapat perhatian, karena dapat menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi biaya pengangguran dengan bersaing mendapatkan pekerjaan di sektor formal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membantu UMKM Dechefdefinzs dalam memasarkan produknya kepada calon customer. Landing page ini dibuat menggunakan metode waterfall, dengan mengumpulkan data, menganalisa data, membuat desain dari data yang sudah dianalisa, membuat program, dan melakukan pengujian terhadap landing page. Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML dan PHP dengan framework Laravel yang mudah diaplikasikan saat ini dan dalam jangka panjang. Dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis web ini UKM Dechefdefinzs diharapkan ke depannya mendapatkan customer lebih banyak. Pembuatan landing page dan website Dechefdefinzs dapat memperluas jangkauan penjualan produk-produknya seperti kue tradisional, kue loyang, bakery, menu nasi dan kue kering. Website ini juga memudahkan customer melakukan pemesanan dan mendapatkan informasi produk hanya dengan melihat website tanpa harus datang ke lokasi
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Kolesterol Dan Glukosa
Get PDFPekerja kantoran cenderung menghabiskan waktu di kantor sekitar 8 jam per hari dengan aktivitas cenderung sedentari. Hal ini diduga menjadi penyebab kurang aktifnya para pekerja kantoran sehingga pembakaran kolesterol dan glukosa lebih sedikit. Kondisi ini menjadi salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya hiperkolesterolemia dan hiperglikemia yang meningkat menjadi dua kali lipat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar kolesterol dan glukosa pada pegawai FK UM Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pegawai FK UM Palembang yang berjumlah 56 orang yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pegawai FK UM Palembang paling banyak melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan yaitu 27 orang (48,2%), kadar kolesterol total tidak normal sebanyak 37 orang (66,1%), sedangkan untuk kadar glukosa sewaktu dengan kadar normal yaitu 55 orang (98,2%). Hasil uji statistik diketahui ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kadar kolesterol total dengan nilai p= 0,002 (p 0,05).
Intensity and Incidence of Pest Disease Attacks on Rice Plants in Enggal Rejo Village, Air Salek Subdistrict
Get PDFRice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food crop widely cultivated by the people of Indonesia which has an important role in economic improvement. However, in the cultivation of rice plants, there are obstacles to the attack of pests and diseases that can reduce productivity both in quality and quantity. The purpose of this study was to determine the main pests and diseases that exist in rice plants and some incidence and intensity of attacks to minimize the control process. The research was conducted from November 2023 to February 2024. The observation method used diagonal sampling with 5 subplot points with one plot of 10 clumps of rice plants. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the main pest that attacked rice plants was the Rice Stem Borer with an attack rate of 13% categorized as a mild attack. While the main diseases found are panicle blast in the medium category, and leaf blast with the level of attack there are various phases of rice plant growth with mild to moderate categories, and midrib rot with mild categories.
Effect of The Dosage and Types of Organic Fertilizer Plant Waste to The Yield of Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)
No full textThe use of organic fertilizers can increase soil fertility and improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study was to determine the best dosage and types of organic fertilizer from plant waste to the yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.). We conducted this research was conducted on farmer's land in Palembang City, South Sumatra, from May to July 2022. This study used an experimental method with a split plot design consisting of 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications. The first factor (main Plot) of dosage (T), namely T1 = 1 kg per plot; T2 = 3 kg per plot; T3 = 5 kg per plot, while the second factor (sub-plot) is type of organic fertilizer (J), namely J1 = Rice Straw; J2 = Blotong; J3 = Husk Charcoal. Observational variables in this study included number of tillers per clump (saplings), tuber weight per clump (g) and tuber weight per plot (kg). The results showed that tabulated combination of Blotong fertilizer with a dose of 3 kg gave the highest yield of shallots at 0.54 kg per plot or equivalent to 2.16 ha-1
